CN207615385U - A kind of aluminium material extruder - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium material extruder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207615385U CN207615385U CN201721849314.4U CN201721849314U CN207615385U CN 207615385 U CN207615385 U CN 207615385U CN 201721849314 U CN201721849314 U CN 201721849314U CN 207615385 U CN207615385 U CN 207615385U
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- screw rod
- extrusion cylinder
- aluminium
- extruding
- screw
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- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to aluminum processing fields, more particularly to a kind of aluminium material extruder, including squeezing drive component, Aluminum extrusion cylinder, aluminium heating device, Aluminum extrusion device and base board, the extruding drive component includes squeezing driving motor, squeezing driving screw rod, guiding axis, motor fixing plate and screw rod fixed plate；The extruding driving motor is connected by screw on motor fixing plate；The output end for squeezing driving motor is connected by shaft coupling squeezes driving screw rod, and the other end for squeezing driving screw rod, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected in screw rod fixed plate.The problem of the utility model is internally provided with aluminium heating device, and preventing extrusion cylinder rapid heat dissipation from leading to aluminium alloy temperature reducing rate soon causes to be not easy to molding in extrusion process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to aluminum processing fields, more particularly to a kind of aluminium material extruder.
Background technology
In recent years, due to being minimized to air conditioning equipment of car, light-weighted requirement, heat exchanger pipe material and hollow profile
The ratio of middle aluminium extrusion product increases sharply, and aluminium and Al-alloy products account for about 70% or more in extrusion process product.Aluminium alloy type
Therefore the development of material extrusion technique has also driven the development of modern extrusion technique.
The extrusion process of aluminium alloy extrusions is in the extrusion cylinder that aluminium alloy blank is put on plastic forming equipment,
Under certain pressure and speed effect, compel to enable aluminum alloy to blank generation Plastic Flow, specific die hole squeezes out from cavity, to
Section configuration and size needed for obtaining；In extrusion process, aluminium alloy is in strong three-dimensional compressive stress in crimp area
State can give full play to its plasticity, obtain aximal deformation value；Aluminium alloy needs to heat aluminium alloy before being squeezed,
The heat dissipation of extrusion cylinder influences also very greatly the extruding of aluminium alloy, and extrusion cylinder heat dissipation is slow, aluminium alloy temperature reducing rate in extrusion cylinder
Slowly, the deformation resistance of aluminium alloy so that metal is easy to be easy to be molded by mold, extrusion cylinder rapid heat dissipation, aluminium alloy temperature in cylinder
Degree reduction speed is fast, and deformation stress in aluminium alloys is high, also increases the inhomogeneities of metal flow, is deposited in the production of existing equipment
Because of the problem of extrusion cylinder rapid heat dissipation leads to aluminium alloy temperature reducing rate soon and causes to be not easy to molding in extrusion process.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aluminium material extruder, can effectively solve Aluminum extrusion in the prior art
Machine extruding efficiency is low, easy blocking, and material remains in inside Aluminum extrusion cylinder the problem of being not easy to extract out when extruding；The utility model carries
Supplied it is a kind of carrying out the shuttle extruder taken out material and squeezed using screw rod, have that extruding efficiency is high, squeezes out that effect is good, is not easy
A variety of advantages such as blocking effectively to the material inside Aluminum extrusion cylinder can take out the aluminium material extruder of material discharge, inside
Equipped with aluminium heating device, preventing extrusion cylinder rapid heat dissipation from leading to aluminium alloy temperature reducing rate soon causes to be not easy in extrusion process
In molding the problem of.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of aluminium material extruder, including squeeze drive component, Aluminum extrusion cylinder, aluminium heating device, Aluminum extrusion device
And base board, the extruding drive component include squeezing driving motor, squeezing driving screw rod, guiding axis, motor fixing plate and spiral shell
Bar fixed plate；The extruding driving motor is connected by screw on motor fixing plate；The output end for squeezing driving motor
It is connected by shaft coupling and squeezes driving screw rod, the other end for squeezing driving screw rod, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to screw rod fixed plate
On；One end of the guiding axis is connected by screw on motor fixing plate, and the other end of guiding axis is connected by screw in spiral shell
In bar fixed plate；The motor fixing plate is welded on the left side on base board top, and the screw rod fixed plate is connected by screw
The centre on base board top；
The Aluminum extrusion cylinder includes extrusion cylinder ontology, cover, the conveying hose with control valve, squeezes disk, band
There are the discharge nozzle and support plate of control valve；The left end of the extrusion cylinder ontology is fixedly connected with cover；The extrusion cylinder ontology
Right end is welded to connect and is connected to discharge nozzle；The extruding disk sliding connection is in the inside of extrusion cylinder ontology；The extruding
Disk is equipped with circular through hole, and conveying hose, a left side for the conveying hose are connected through a screw thread and are connected on the inside of circular through hole
End pipe mouth is pierced by cover；The right end of the extrusion cylinder ontology is fixed on the right side on base board top by support plate；
The Aluminum extrusion device includes sliding panel and push-pull rod；The sliding panel is threadedly attached in extruding driving spiral shell
On bar, the sliding panel sliding connection is on guiding axis；The push-pull rod is connected by screw the right end in sliding panel, institute
The right end for stating push-pull rod squeezes disk by all-purpose adhesive bonding connection；
The aluminium heating device includes heat exchanger tube and electrical heating ring；It is welded to connect on the lateral surface of the extrusion cylinder ontology
Heat exchanger tube；The lower end on the right side of the heat exchanger tube is equipped with the inlet tube with control valve, and the upper end in the left side of heat exchanger tube is equipped with
Outlet tube with control valve；On the left side of the heat exchanger tube and it is respectively fixedly connected with an electrical heating ring on right side；
The extruding driving screw rod and guiding axis are arranged in parallel.
The bottom surface of the base board is equipped with antislip cog.
The conveying hose is internally provided with ceramic capillary filter screen.
It is coated with corrosion-resistant finishes on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder ontology.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：A kind of aluminium material extruder of the utility model, can effectively solve the prior art
In aluminium material extruder extruding efficiency is low, easy blocking, material remains in inside Aluminum extrusion cylinder the problem of being not easy to extract out when extruding；
The utility model provide it is a kind of carrying out the shuttle extruder taken out material and squeezed using screw rod, have extruding efficiency high, crowded
Go out a variety of advantages such as effect is good, is not easy to plug, effectively to the material inside Aluminum extrusion cylinder can take out the aluminium of material discharge
Extruder is internally provided with aluminium heating device, prevents extrusion cylinder rapid heat dissipation from aluminium alloy temperature reducing rate being caused to cause soon
The problem of molding is not easy in extrusion process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the extruding drive component inside the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the Aluminum extrusion cylinder inside the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the Aluminum extrusion cylinder inside the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the aluminium heating device inside the utility model.
In figure：Squeeze drive component 1；Squeeze driving motor 1-1；Squeeze driving screw rod 1-2；Guiding axis 1-3；Motor is fixed
Plate 1-4；Screw rod fixed plate 1-5；Aluminum extrusion cylinder 2；Extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1；Cover 2-2；Conveying hose 2-3；Squeeze disk 2-
4；Discharge nozzle 2-5；Support plate 2-6；Aluminium heating device 3；Heat exchanger tube 3-1；Electrical heating ring 3-2；Aluminum extrusion device 4；Sliding
Plate 4-1；Push-pull rod 4-2；Base board 5.
Specific implementation mode
1-5 is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific implementation mode one：
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of aluminium material extruder, including squeeze drive component 1, Aluminum extrusion cylinder 2, aluminium heating device
3, Aluminum extrusion device 4 and base board 5, the extruding drive component 1 include squeezing driving motor 1-1, squeezing driving screw rod 1-
2, guiding axis 1-3, motor fixing plate 1-4 and screw rod fixed plate 1-5；The extruding driving motor 1-1 is connected by screw in electricity
On machine fixed plate 1-4；The output end for squeezing driving motor 1-1 is described to squeeze by shaft coupling connection extruding driving screw rod 1-2
The other end of pressure driving screw rod 1-2, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on screw rod fixed plate 1-5；One end of the guiding axis 1-3 passes through spiral shell
Nail is connected on motor fixing plate 1-4, and the other end of guiding axis 1-3 is connected by screw on screw rod fixed plate 1-5；The electricity
Machine fixed plate 1-4 is welded on the left side on 5 top of base board, and the screw rod fixed plate 1-5 is connected by screw on 5 top of base board
Centre；
The Aluminum extrusion cylinder 2 includes extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1, cover 2-2, the conveying hose 2-3 with control valve, squeezes
Press disk 2-4, discharge nozzle 2-5 and support plate 2-6 with control valve；The left end of the extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1 is fixedly connected
Cover 2-2；The right end of the extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1 is welded to connect and is connected to discharge nozzle 2-5；The extruding disk 2-4 slidings are matched
Close the inside for being connected to extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1；The extruding disk 2-4 is equipped with circular through hole, passes through on the inside of circular through hole
It is threadedly coupled and is connected to conveying hose 2-3, the left end nozzle of the conveying hose 2-3 is pierced by cover 2-2；The extrusion cylinder ontology
The right end of 2-1 is fixed on the right side on 5 top of base board by support plate 2-6；
The Aluminum extrusion device 4 includes sliding panel 4-1 and push-pull rod 4-2；The sliding panel 4-1 is threadedly attached in
It squeezes on driving screw rod 1-2, the sliding panel 4-1 sliding connections are on guiding axis 1-3；The push-pull rod 4-2 passes through spiral shell
Nail is connected to the right end of sliding panel 4-1, and the right end of the push-pull rod 4-2 squeezes disk 2-4 by all-purpose adhesive bonding connection；
The aluminium heating device 3 includes heat exchanger tube 3-1 and electrical heating ring 3-2；The lateral surface of the extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1
On be welded to connect heat exchanger tube 3-1；The lower end on the right side of the heat exchanger tube 3-1 is equipped with the inlet tube with control valve, heat exchanger tube
The upper end in the left side of 3-1 is equipped with the outlet tube with control valve；On on the left side of the heat exchanger tube 3-1 and right side respectively
It is fixedly connected with an electrical heating ring 3-2；
The extruding driving screw rod 1-2 and guiding axis 1-3 is arranged in parallel.
The bottom surface of the base board 5 is equipped with antislip cog.
The conveying hose 2-3's is internally provided with ceramic capillary filter screen.
It is coated with corrosion-resistant finishes on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1.
A kind of aluminium material extruder of the utility model, its working principle is that：When in use, it will squeeze inside drive component 1
Extruding driving motor 1-1 connection power supply and after being opened by controlling switch, squeeze driving motor 1-1 and drive and squeeze driving screw rod
1-2 is rotated, and squeezes driving screw rod 1-2 and the sliding panel 4-1 inside Aluminum extrusion device 4 is driven to carry out bilateral reciprocation, sliding
Plate 4-1 drives extruding disk 2-4 to be slid left and right in the inside of extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1 by push-pull rod 4-2, squeezes disk 2-
After 4 can will be heated when the inside of extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1 slides left and right by the conveying hose 2-3 with control valve
Aluminium fluid be pumped into the inside of extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1, the aluminium fluid inside extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1 is finally passed through into band again
There is the discharge nozzle 2-5 of control valve to squeeze and go out, the aluminium fluid inside extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1 is being carried out taking out material or squeezed out
When material, it can be exchanged by injecting heat exchange liquid inside the heat exchanger tube 3-1 into aluminium heating device 3, and by electrical heating ring 3-2
After hot liquid is heated, by exchanging heat, liquid heats the aluminium fluid inside extrusion cylinder ontology 2-1, prevents extrusion cylinder sheet
The problem of body 2-1 rapid heat dissipations, which lead to aluminium alloy temperature reducing rate soon, to be caused to be not easy to molding in extrusion process.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this skill
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the those of ordinary skill in art field is made in the essential scope of the utility model, also belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of aluminium material extruder, including squeeze drive component (1), Aluminum extrusion cylinder (2), aluminium heating device (3), aluminium and squeeze
Pressure device (4) and base board (5), it is characterised in that：The extruding drive component (1) includes squeezing driving motor (1-1), squeezing
Drive screw rod (1-2), guiding axis (1-3), motor fixing plate (1-4) and screw rod fixed plate (1-5)；The extruding driving motor
(1-1) is connected by screw on motor fixing plate (1-4)；The output end for squeezing driving motor (1-1) passes through shaft coupling
Connection squeezes driving screw rod (1-2), and the other end for squeezing driving screw rod (1-2), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to screw rod fixed plate
On (1-5)；One end of the guiding axis (1-3) is connected by screw on motor fixing plate (1-4), guiding axis (1-3) it is another
One end is connected by screw in screw rod fixed plate (1-5)；The motor fixing plate (1-4) is welded on base board (5) top
Left side, the screw rod fixed plate (1-5) are connected by screw in the centre on base board (5) top；
The Aluminum extrusion cylinder (2) includes extrusion cylinder ontology (2-1), cover (2-2), the conveying hose (2- with control valve
3) disk (2-4), discharge nozzle (2-5) and support plate (2-6) with control valve, are squeezed；The extrusion cylinder ontology (2-1)
Left end is fixedly connected with cover (2-2)；The right end of the extrusion cylinder ontology (2-1) is welded to connect and is connected to discharge nozzle (2-5)；It is described
Disk (2-4) is squeezed to be slidably connected in the inside of extrusion cylinder ontology (2-1)；The extruding disk (2-4) is equipped with circle
Through-hole is connected through a screw thread and is connected to conveying hose (2-3), the left end pipe of the conveying hose (2-3) on the inside of circular through hole
Mouth is pierced by cover (2-2)；The right end of the extrusion cylinder ontology (2-1) is fixed on base board (5) top by support plate (2-6)
Right side；
The Aluminum extrusion device (4) includes sliding panel (4-1) and push-pull rod (4-2)；The sliding panel (4-1) is connected by screw thread
It is connected on extruding driving screw rod (1-2), sliding panel (4-1) sliding connection is on guiding axis (1-3)；The push-pull rod
(4-2) is connected by screw the right end in sliding panel (4-1), and the right end of the push-pull rod (4-2) passes through all-purpose adhesive bonding connection
Squeeze disk (2-4)；
The aluminium heating device (3) includes heat exchanger tube (3-1) and electrical heating ring (3-2)；Outside the extrusion cylinder ontology (2-1)
Heat exchanger tube (3-1) is welded to connect on side；The lower end on the right side of the heat exchanger tube (3-1) is equipped with the feed liquor with control valve
The upper end of pipe, the left side of heat exchanger tube (3-1) is equipped with the outlet tube with control valve；On the left side of the heat exchanger tube (3-1)
With an electrical heating ring (3-2) is respectively fixedly connected on right side.
2. a kind of aluminium material extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extruding drives screw rod (1-2) and leads
It is arranged in parallel to axis (1-3).
3. a kind of aluminium material extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the base board (5) is equipped with
Antislip cog.
4. a kind of aluminium material extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inside of the conveying hose (2-3) is set
There is ceramic capillary filter screen.
5. a kind of aluminium material extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner wall of the extrusion cylinder ontology (2-1)
On be coated with corrosion-resistant finishes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721849314.4U CN207615385U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of aluminium material extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721849314.4U CN207615385U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of aluminium material extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207615385U true CN207615385U (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62830249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721849314.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207615385U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of aluminium material extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207615385U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111842518A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 刘娜 | Aluminum profile forming machine |
| CN112238149A (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2021-01-19 | 江阴昭旭金属制品有限公司 | Extruder for producing solar frame and production process of solar frame |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201721849314.4U patent/CN207615385U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111842518A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 刘娜 | Aluminum profile forming machine |
| CN111842518B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-07-22 | 佛山市锦澳五金制品有限公司 | Aluminum profile forming machine |
| CN112238149A (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2021-01-19 | 江阴昭旭金属制品有限公司 | Extruder for producing solar frame and production process of solar frame |
| CN112238149B (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2022-05-17 | 江阴昭旭金属制品有限公司 | Extruder for producing solar frame and production process of solar frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180717 Termination date: 20181226 |