CN207612624U - A kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
A kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207612624U CN207612624U CN201721402628.XU CN201721402628U CN207612624U CN 207612624 U CN207612624 U CN 207612624U CN 201721402628 U CN201721402628 U CN 201721402628U CN 207612624 U CN207612624 U CN 207612624U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- surge chamber
- broadcast application
- application device
- rotation
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Abstract
The problem of being easy to block for fertilizer can in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor, including blowing room, is arranged in the indoor wind turbine of blowing, surge chamber, rotation broadcast application device, driving device and for controlling wind turbine and rotating the control device of broadcast application device work.The utility model, which is first blown afloat fertilizer by the wind power installation being arranged in blowing room, to be sent into surge chamber, will be in the fertilizer sucking rotation broadcast application device of suspension using the rotation broadcast application device in surge chamber, pass through the spinning of rotation broadcast application device again, solid particulate fertilizer is thrown away using its spiral discharging channel, avoid residence time of the fertilizer in fertilizer apparatus, there is certain flow velocity by the fertilizer that spiral discharging channel is thrown away, it is not easy to block.Meanwhile the appearance of fertilizer not instead of a pile a pile that spiral discharging channel is thrown away, the arrangement of spiral form are more advantageous to the absorption of plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Pneumatic type fertilizer can more particularly to a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence in agricultural machinery
Fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is the indispensable product of crop growth institute, and the sowing time of crop and Stage of Top Dressing all record not open making for fertilizer
With so fertilising is the important link in agricultural.With the progress of the fast-developing and social sci-tech product of agricultural, increasingly
More agricultural scientific and technology products enter everybody visual field.Most farmers were excuted a law and the devices such as fertilizer hand push machinery using losing in the past,
Carry out the deep fertilizer spraying of fertilizer.But there are many traditional fertilizer machinery problem, such as fertilizer is fertile caused by overlong time in fertilizer box
Material oxidation becomes sticky so that the etching mechanism of the either caused fertilizer of mechanical blockage, because the N P and K in fertilizer is to machine
Tool material has corrosiveness.Moreover, because machinery be blocked in it is unknown in the case of caused fertilizer application it is uneven, reduce
The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer and make agricultural equipment accelerated depreciation, increase peasant household input while aggravated environmental pressure.
Utility model content
The problem of being easy to block for fertilizer can in the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence
Energy fertilizer distributor, it is simple in structure, it can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.
A kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor, its technical solution is that：Including being used to store fertilizer
Blowing room, be arranged in blowing room for the fertilizer of storage is blown afloat wind turbine, for receiving the suspension blown out from blowing room
The surge chamber of fertilizer, be arranged on the downside of surge chamber multiple rotation broadcast application devices for the discharge of indoor suspension fertilizer will to be buffered,
For driving the driving device that rotate around own axes of rotation broadcast application device and for controlling wind turbine and rotating broadcast application device work
The control device of work；
Wherein, the suction that the rotation broadcast application device includes barrel-type casing, is successively set on from top to bottom in barrel-type casing
The spiral discharging channel of air blade, funnel-form feed opening and the connection of funnel-form feed opening discharge end；Wherein, the cylinder outer race
Body is connected to surge chamber setting；Air draught blade is arranged close to surge chamber side；
Wherein, the air draught blade manufactures air draught cyclone when barrel-type casing rotates and inhales the suspension fertilizer in surge chamber
Enter in funnel-form feed opening, and fertilizer is thrown away by spiral discharging channel.
Further, the top of the blowing room is provided with feed inlet；It is set on the side wall of one of blowing room
It is equipped with the discharge port being connected with surge chamber, wind turbine is arranged on side wall of the blowing room with respect to discharge port.
Further, the angle between the rotation axis of the wind turbine and the discharge port central axis of blowing room is that α is
100°~120°。
Further, the company's of being provided with universal pipes between the blowing room and surge chamber are provided with air-flow in the pipeline
Check-valves.
Further, driving rotation broadcast application device is arranged by bearing and bearing block assembly I on surge chamber；It should
Surge chamber is provided with through-hole on the joint face of driving rotation broadcast application device, which is coaxially set with rotation broadcast application device.
Further, the driving device includes the intermeshing transmission being separately positioned on the outside of rotation broadcast application device
Gear, the driving gear that the transmission gear for being arranged far from surge chamber feed end engages and the electricity for driving driving gear
Machine.
Further, it is additionally provided between two transmission gears multiple for being adjusted according to distance between ridge
Transmitting assembly, the transmitting assembly include the bearing and bearing block group between two rotation broadcast application devices are arranged on surge chamber bottom surface
Part II, one end are arranged the shaft in bearing and bearing block assembly II and engaging with transmission gear in the shaft other end are arranged
Transmission gear.
Further, the utility model further includes the anti-overhead device being arranged on the corresponding side wall of surge chamber feed end,
The anti-overhead device includes that setting is buffering indoor scraper plate and output axis connection scraper plate for driving scraper plate in surge chamber bottom
The hydraulic cylinder moved back and forth in plane；The hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to control device for controlling hydraulic cylinder at regular intervals
It works a flexible period.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model first will be fertile by the wind power installation being arranged in blowing room
Material, which is blown afloat, to be sent into surge chamber, and the fertilizer of suspension is sucked rotation broadcast application device by the rotation broadcast application device in using surge chamber
In, then the spinning by rotating broadcast application device, solid particulate fertilizer is thrown away using its spiral discharging channel, avoids fertilizer
Residence time in fertilizer apparatus has certain flow velocity, it is not easy to block by the fertilizer that spiral discharging channel is thrown away.Together
When, the appearance for the fertilizer not instead of a pile a pile that spiral discharging channel is thrown away, the arrangement of spiral form is more advantageous to plant
It absorbs.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that broadcast application device is rotated in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1. blowing room；2. surge chamber；3. rotating broadcast application device；4. driving device；5. control device；6. pipeline；
7. bearing and bearing block assembly I；8. anti-overhead device；101. feed inlet；301. barrel-type casing；302. air draught blades；
303. funnel-form feed openings；304. spiral discharging channels；401. spiral discharging channels；402. driving gear；403. motor；
404. transmitting assembly；404A. bearings and bearing block assembly II；404B. shaft；404C. Transmission gear；601. air-flows stop
Return valve；801. scraper plate；802. hydraulic cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor, its technical solution is that：Including being used for
It stores the blowing room 1 of fertilizer, the wind turbine for being used to blow afloat in the fertilizer of storage in blowing room 1 is set, for receiving from blowing room 1
The surge chamber 2 of the suspension fertilizer of blowout is arranged in the downside of surge chamber 2 for by the multiple of the suspension fertilizer discharge in surge chamber 2
Rotate broadcast application device 3, the driving device 4 for driving rotation broadcast application device 3 to be rotated around own axes and for controlling wind turbine
The control device 5 to work with rotation broadcast application device 3；
Wherein, the rotation broadcast application device 3 includes barrel-type casing 301, is successively set on barrel-type casing 301 from top to bottom
Interior air draught blade 302, funnel-form feed opening 303 and the spiral discharging channel of 303 discharge end of funnel-form feed opening connection
304；Wherein, the barrel-type casing 301 is connected to surge chamber 2 and is arranged；Air draught blade 302 is arranged close to 2 side of surge chamber；
Wherein, what the air draught blade 302 manufactured that air draught cyclone will be in surge chamber 2 when barrel-type casing 301 rotates is outstanding
In floating fertilizer suction funnel shape feed opening 303, and fertilizer is thrown away by spiral discharging channel 304.
It should be clear that：Rotation broadcast application device 3 can cause air draught whirlpool by the air draught blade 302 in it, to
By the suspension fertilizer sucking in surge chamber 2, fertilizer is thrown away by spiral discharging channel 304, prevents from blocking.
Further, the top of the blowing room 1 is provided with feed inlet 101；It is arranged on the side wall of one of blowing room 1
There are the discharge port being connected with surge chamber 2, wind turbine to be arranged on side wall of the blowing room 1 with respect to discharge port.
It should be clear that：Openable and closable feeding gate is hinged on feed inlet 101.
Further, the angle between the rotation axis of the wind turbine and the discharge port central axis of blowing room 1 is that α is
100°~120°。
It should be clear that：Angle α is preferably 110 °, and the setting main purpose of the angle is the fertilizer for placing blowing room 1
Material blows afloat suspension.
It should be clear that：Control device 5 is used to control 3 rotating speed of blowing apparatus and rotation broadcast application device in blowing room 1, from
And the two rotating speed can be adjusted according to the conditions of demand of the practical fertilizer in scene.Or find defertilizing amount during fertilizer
It is excessive/too small that on-line tuning is carried out to the two.Above scheme may be implemented existing, and those skilled in the art can know.
Further, the company's of being provided with universal pipes 6 between the blowing room 1 and surge chamber 2 are provided in the pipeline 6
Air-flow check-valves 601.
It should be clear that：It prevents air-flow return using air-flow check-valves 601, causes blanking unsmooth.
Further, driving rotation broadcast application device 3 is arranged by bearing and bearing block assembly I7 in surge chamber 2
On；The surge chamber 2 is provided with through-hole on the joint face of driving rotation broadcast application device 3, and the through-hole and rotation broadcast application device 3 are coaxial
Line is arranged.
It should be clear that：Bearing and bearing block assembly I7 are structure commonly used in the prior art.
It should be clear that：Through-hole is coaxially set and can effectively feed with rotation broadcast application device 3, prevents from blocking.
Further, the driving device 4 includes being separately positioned on the intermeshing biography in 3 outside of rotation broadcast application device
Moving gear 401, be arranged far from 2 feed end of surge chamber transmission gear 401 engage driving gear 402 and for driving master
The motor 403 of moving gear 402.
It should be clear that：Gear drive can also change belt pulley into and be driven.
Further, it is additionally provided between two transmission gears 401 for being adjusted according to distance between ridge
Multiple transmitting assemblies 404, the transmitting assembly 404 include the axis being arranged on 2 bottom surface of surge chamber between two rotation broadcast application devices 3
It holds and shaft 404B that bearing block assembly II404A, one end are arranged in bearing and bearing block assembly II404A and setting is turning
The Transmission gear 404C of the axis 404B other ends engaged with transmission gear 401.
It should be clear that：Transmitting assembly 404 can be adjusted according to field condition.
In actual conditions, the introducing of existing variable fertilization, the method for easy fertilising also reasonably solves manpower and asks simultaneously
Topic has also allowed for preferably carrying out fertilizer according to crop.But because the fertilizer can of multirow has spacing so that platform has fertilizer
Accumulation it is aerial, can cause to accumulate due to fertilizer in this way so that final fertilizer is imperfect, needs to be taken out with hand again, this
Come variable fertilization be serve agricultural, but still need since final facility is imperfect it is artificial fertilizing box is cleaned,
This is to need to solve the problem of in a hurry instantly and various large-scale fertilizer machineries should solve.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model further include be arranged on the corresponding side wall of 2 feed end of surge chamber it is anti-
Overhead device 8, the anti-overhead device 8 include the scraper plate 801 being arranged in surge chamber 2 and output axis connection scraper plate 801 for driving
The hydraulic cylinder 802 that dynamic scraper plate 801 moves back and forth in 2 bottom plane of surge chamber；The hydraulic cylinder 802 is electrically connected to control dress
5 are set to work at regular intervals a flexible period for controlling hydraulic cylinder 802.
It should be clear that：The period that scraper plate 801 works can be adjusted according to actual conditions, scraper plate 801 is at work, past
Scraper can be all carried out when returning, and does not interfere with the rotation of rotation broadcast application device 3, it is therefore prevented that the aerial situation of windrow occurs.
It should be clear that：Fig. 1 is subject in the description of upper and lower isotropy matter described herein.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of utility model, oneself, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within novel spirit and principle
Within protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that：It include the blowing room for storing fertilizer（1）、
It is arranged in blowing room（1）Interior wind turbine for blowing afloat the fertilizer of storage, for receiving from blowing room（1）The suspension fertilizer of blowout
Surge chamber（2）, be arranged in surge chamber（2）Downside is used for surge chamber（2）Multiple rotation broadcast applications of interior suspension fertilizer discharge
Device（3）, for drive rotation broadcast application device（3）The driving device rotated around own axes（4）And for control wind turbine and
Rotate broadcast application device（3）The control device of work（5）；
Wherein, the rotation broadcast application device（3）Including barrel-type casing（301）, be successively set on barrel-type casing from top to bottom
（301）Interior air draught blade（302）, funnel-form feed opening（303）And funnel-form feed opening（303）The spiral of discharge end connection
Tapping channel（304）；Wherein, the barrel-type casing（301）It is connected to surge chamber（2）Setting；Air draught blade（302）Close to buffering
Room（2）Side is arranged；
Wherein, the air draught blade（302）In barrel-type casing（301）Air draught cyclone is manufactured when rotation by surge chamber（2）In
Suspension fertilizer suction funnel shape feed opening（303）In, and pass through spiral discharging channel（304）Throw away fertilizer.
2. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blowing room
（1）Top be provided with feed inlet（101）；Blowing room（1）One of be provided on side wall and surge chamber（2）It is connected
Discharge port, wind turbine are arranged in blowing room（1）On the side wall of opposite discharge port.
3. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wind turbine
Rotation axis and blowing room（1）Discharge port central axis between angle be α be 100 ° ~ 120 °.
4. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blowing
Room（1）With surge chamber（2）Between the company's of being provided with universal pipes（6）, the pipeline（6）Inside it is provided with air-flow check-valves（601）.
5. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving
Rotate broadcast application device（3）Pass through bearing and bearing block assembly I（7）It is arranged in surge chamber（2）On；The surge chamber（2）It is revolved with driving
Turn broadcast application device（3）Joint face on be provided with through-hole, the through-hole with rotation broadcast application device（3）It is coaxially set.
6. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving
Device（4）Including being separately positioned on rotation broadcast application device（3）The intermeshing transmission gear in outside（401）, be arranged far from
Surge chamber（2）The transmission gear of feed end（401）The driving gear of engagement（402）And for driving driving gear（402）'s
Motor（403）.
7. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described two
Transmission gear（401）Between be additionally provided with multiple transmitting assemblies for being adjusted according to distance between ridge（404）, the transmission group
Part（404）Including being arranged in surge chamber（2）Two rotation broadcast application devices on bottom surface（3）Between bearing and bearing block assembly II
（404A）, one end be arranged in bearing and bearing block assembly II（404A）Interior shaft（404B）And it is arranged in shaft（404B）Separately
One end and transmission gear（401）The Transmission gear of engagement（404C）.
8. a kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include setting
In surge chamber（2）Anti- overhead device on the corresponding side wall of feed end（8）, the anti-overhead device（8）Including being arranged in surge chamber
（2）Interior scraper plate（801）With output axis connection scraper plate（801）For driving scraper plate（801）In surge chamber（2）It is past in bottom plane
The hydraulic cylinder moved again（802）；The hydraulic cylinder（802）It is electrically connected to control device（5）For controlling hydraulic cylinder（802）Often
It works a flexible period every a period of time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721402628.XU CN207612624U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721402628.XU CN207612624U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207612624U true CN207612624U (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62826467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721402628.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207612624U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of Pneumatic type granulated fertilizer intelligence fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207612624U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548646A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of Pneumatic type intelligence fertilizer distributor for solid fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201721402628.XU patent/CN207612624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548646A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of Pneumatic type intelligence fertilizer distributor for solid fertilizer |
| CN107548646B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2023-08-08 | 河南科技大学 | Pneumatic intelligent fertilizer device for solid fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180717 Termination date: 20201027 |