CN207609423U - Combined type rectangular push-bench - Google Patents

Combined type rectangular push-bench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207609423U
CN207609423U CN201721731841.5U CN201721731841U CN207609423U CN 207609423 U CN207609423 U CN 207609423U CN 201721731841 U CN201721731841 U CN 201721731841U CN 207609423 U CN207609423 U CN 207609423U
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cutterhead
small
rectangular
center
central
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CN201721731841.5U
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Inventor
马衡
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Shanghai Gangyuan Construction Group Co., Ltd.
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Shanghai Port Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of combined type rectangular push-bench includes:Several rectangular pipe jacking machines being mutually detachably connected, wherein rectangular pipe jacking machine have shell, be in cuboid, have towards excavation direction rectangular aperture and four side walls in rectangular aperture surrounding are set;Fixed plate is fixed at the rear side of rectangular aperture vertically;Cutter head, including being separately fixed in fixed plate and periphery in the central cutterhead and four small cutterheads of circle, it is vertically situated in shell, central cutterhead and small cutterhead periphery are rounded, the center of circle of central cutterhead is arranged on the central axes in shell along excavation direction, four small cutterheads are arranged on four angles of rectangular aperture, and the circumference of center cutterhead and the plane where four side walls are tangent, and four small cutterheads are tangent with the plane where the side wall of corresponding position respectively;Driving device is connect with cutter head, for driving cutter head to run;And the connection component on side wall is arranged in several, which is detachably connected for rectangular pipe jacking machine.

Description

Combined type rectangular push-bench
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of combined type rectangular push-bench, are specifically related to a kind of group excavated for underpass Box-like rectangular pipe jacking machine.
Background technology
Rectangular pipe jacking machine due to when it has construction floor space it is small, when construction not excavated pavement, not close traffic, do not remove It moves pipeline, low noise, without airborne dust, surrounding soil is disturbed small, can effectively control ground and pipe settlement, and cutting on an equal basis The advantages that Rectangular Tunnel is high to the utilization rate of the underground space under face, subway, municipal administration, highway, electric power, heating power, draining with And it is widely used in the city tunnels engineering such as pipe gallery.Cutter head in rectangular pipe jacking machine is set using knockdown cutterhead Meter, such cutter head symmetrical configuration, whole uniform force, to the disturbance very little of the soil body, and the effectively area of cut is up to 80%-90%.It is often used vertically hung scroll formula knife plate in tool head design, the cutter head structure using vertically hung scroll formula knife plate is simple, scarfing cinder Unobstructed to be not easy to form mud cake, sandy soil flow resistance is small, tool wear is small, cheap.
Currently, rectangular pipe jacking machine is usually used alone, a tunnel is excavated using a rectangular pipe jacking machine, such Excavation mode leads to that the tunnel with the matching size of rectangular pipe jacking machine can only be excavated.It is existing when encountering the tunnel of special size Rectangular pipe jacking machine can not usually be used due to the problem of size can not adjust, need the rectangle for individually customizing specific dimensions Push-bench, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned rectangular pipe jacking machine size can not adjust, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Combined type rectangular push-bench.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model is used for the excavation of underpass, which is characterized in that including: Several rectangular pipe jacking machines being mutually detachably connected, wherein rectangular pipe jacking machine has, shell, is in cuboid, has towards digging It digs the rectangular aperture in direction and four side walls in rectangular aperture surrounding is set;The rear side in rectangular aperture is arranged in fixed plate, erects Directly it is fixed in shell;Cutter head, including the central cutterhead being separately fixed in fixed plate and four small cutterheads, central cutterhead It is rounded with small cutterhead periphery, it is vertically situated in shell, the center of circle of central cutterhead is arranged in shell along excavation direction On central axes, four small cutterheads are arranged on four angles of rectangular aperture, flat where the circumference of center cutterhead and four side walls Face is tangent, and four small cutterheads are tangent with the plane where the side wall of corresponding position respectively;Driving device is fixed in shell, with Cutter head connects, for driving cutter head to run;And the connection component on side wall is arranged in several, the connection component For being detachably connected for rectangular pipe jacking machine.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, connection component is screwed assembly and snaps connection one or both of component.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, the distance between central cutterhead axial line and small cutter axis heart line are equal to the length of trapezoidal knife plate.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, there are central cutterhead a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates, a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates to be extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead, should The width of trapezoidal knife plate gradually increases along the direction that trapezoidal knife plate extends, and a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates are along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged, Trapezoidal knife plate is towards being provided with several sharpeners on the surface of excavation direction.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, central cutterhead also has several ring stiffeners and several bar shaped reinforcing ribs, the circle at the center of ring stiffener and central cutterhead The heart overlaps, and is fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates, bar shaped reinforcing rib is extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead, and along circle Circumferential direction is uniformly arranged, and bar shaped reinforcing rib is integrally formed to be fixed on ring stiffener.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, ring stiffener is integrally formed to be fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, bar shaped reinforcing rib is towards being provided with the sharpener arranged along the direction that bar shaped reinforcing rib extends on the surface of excavation direction.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, small cutterhead includes the rectangular knife plate of three block lengths, and three pieces of small knife plates are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of small cutterhead, the small knife plate The direction that extends of long edge rectangle knife plate extend, three pieces of small knife plates along the circumferential direction uniformly arrange, and small knife plate is towards excavating Several sharpeners are provided on the surface in direction.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, small cutterhead further includes an annular small cutterhead reinforcing rib, and the center of the small cutterhead reinforcing rib is overlapped with the center of circle of small cutterhead, It is fixedly connected on small knife plate.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its In, small cutterhead reinforcing rib is integrally formed to be fixed on three small knife plates.
The effect of utility model
The utility model is related to combined type rectangular push-bench include several rectangular pipe jacking machines being detachably connected, use When can be adjusted according to the size in tunnel to be excavated, rectangular pipe jacking machine is connected together, cooperate obtain needed for ruler Very little excavation surface.It solves and can not start in time because separate unit rectangular pipe jacking machine excavation surface is mismatched with tunnel size to be excavated The problem of excavating, delaying the duration.
Rectangular pipe jacking machine has the small cutterhead positioned at the central cutterhead at front opening center and positioned at four angles of front opening, When operation, rotary cutting, mutual cooperation can obtain up to 90% or more the area of cut, reach good five cutterheads simultaneously Cutting effect.Four small cutterheads are located at four angles of rectangular pipe jacking machine so that rectangular pipe jacking machine can be good at disperseing stress, group Combined type rectangular push-bench is integrally with good stability when cooperation industry so that work progress can be smoothed out.
The circumference of center cutterhead in rectangular pipe jacking machine and the plane where four side walls are tangent, four small cutterheads respectively with Plane where the side wall of corresponding position is tangent, such structure make rectangular pipe jacking machine during excavation between each other not It interferes, respective operation, while can work in coordination and uniformly crush the native stone in excavation surface again, obtain maximum crushing Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type rectangular push-bench;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangular pipe jacking machine;And
Fig. 3 is the side view of rectangular pipe jacking machine.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model be easy to understand, with Composition, operation principle and advantageous effect of the lower embodiment combination attached drawing to combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model It is specifically addressed.
Combined type rectangular push-bench in the utility model can be respectively by Liang Tai, three, four, six and eight squares Shape push-bench is removably attachable to form together.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type rectangular push-bench.
As shown in Figure 1, combined type rectangular push-bench includes two rectangular tops being detachably connected in the present embodiment Pipe machine 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type rectangular push-bench.
Fig. 3 is the side view of rectangular pipe jacking machine.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, rectangular pipe jacking machine 1 include shell 10, it is fixed plate 11, driving device, cutter head, defeated Send device 12 and connection component 16.
Shell 10 is cuboid-type, is penetrated through along excavation direction, has the front opening towards the rectangle of excavation direction and position In four side walls of the rectangular aperture surrounding.
Fixed plate 11 is weldingly fixed in shell vertically, the rear side in front opening is arranged, for preventing in mining process The native stone of generation enters enclosure interior.
Driving device is fixed in fixed plate 11, including several drive shafts and several driving motors 15, for band moving knife Disk device moves.
Cutter head includes central cutterhead 13 and four small cutterheads 14.
The center of circle of central cutterhead 13 is arranged on the central axes in shell along excavation direction, four sides of circumference and shell 10 Plane where wall is tangent.Central cutterhead 13 is mounted in a drive shaft, and planar circumferential is done by six drives of driving motor 15 Movement.Six driving motors 15 are using the center of circle of central cutterhead 13 as the rounded uniform arrangement in the center of circle.
Central cutterhead 13 include four bar shaped reinforcing ribs 133 of ring stiffener 132, four of trapezoidal knife plate 131, two and Several sharpeners 134.
Four trapezoidal knife plates 131 are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead 13, and the width of trapezoidal knife plate 131 is along ladder The direction that shape knife plate 131 extends gradually increases, the along the circumferential direction uniformly arrangement of four trapezoidal knife plates 131, the width of trapezoidal knife plate 131 Side is circumferentially extending.Trapezoidal 131 extending direction of knife plate of surface upper edge of shape knife plate 131 towards excavation surface is fixed with three rows and cuts Knife 134.Wherein two rows sharpener 134 is separately fixed at the edge of trapezoidal knife plate 131, and third row is fixed on to prolong along trapezoidal knife plate 131 It stretches on the central axes in direction.The spacing often arranged between the sharpener 134 in sharpener 134 is identical.
Two ring stiffeners 132 are circle, and the center of circle is overlapped with the center of circle of central cutterhead 13, is fixedly connected on four ladders On shape knife plate 131.The diameter of two ring stiffeners 132 is different, and wherein the longer ring stiffener 132 of diameter, which is fixed, connects It is connected on the outermost end that trapezoidal knife plate 131 extends towards direction.Two ring stiffeners 132 and four trapezoidal knife plates be one at Type.Four bar shaped reinforcing ribs 133 are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead 13, and along the circumference side of central cutterhead 13 To uniform arrangement.It is provided with a bar shaped reinforcing rib 133 between the trapezoidal knife plate of each two 131.Four 133 one of bar shaped reinforcing rib It is molding to be fixed on two ring stiffeners 132.Surface upper edge bar shaped reinforcing rib 133 of the bar shaped reinforcing rib 133 to excavation surface Extending direction is fixed with the sharpener 134 of row's equidistant arrangement.
Four small cutterheads 14 are arranged on four angles of front opening.The circumference of small cutterhead 14 and corresponding position on shell 10 Side wall where plane it is tangent.The distance between the axial line of small cutterhead 14 and the axial line of central cutterhead 13 are equal to trapezoidal knife The length of plate 131.Four small cutterheads 14 are separately mounted in four drive shafts, and each small cutterhead 14 is by 15 band of driving motor It is dynamic to do planar circumferential movement.
Small cutterhead 14 includes three pieces of rectangular small knife plates, 141, small cutterhead reinforcing ribs of annular and several sharpeners 134。
Three pieces of small knife plates 141 are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of small cutterhead 14, the long edge pocket knife plate of small knife plate 141 141 directions extended extend.Along the circumferential direction uniformly arrangement, the broadside of small knife plate 141 along the circumferential direction prolong three pieces of small knife plates 141 It stretches.Small knife plate 141 is provided with row's sharpener 134 towards equidistant on the surface of excavation direction.Small cutterhead reinforcing rib 142 is circle Shape, the center of circle are overlapped with the center of circle of small cutterhead 14, are fixedly connected on the outermost end that small knife plate 141 extends towards direction, with three A small knife plate 141 is integrally formed.
Conveying device 12 is arranged in the lower section of cutter head, outer for that will be delivered to the native stone generated in mining process Portion, including into native mouth 121 and screw conveyor 122.Screw conveyor 122 is connected into native mouth 121.Exist into the setting of native mouth 121 The underface of central cutterhead 131, screw conveyor 122 are fixed in fixed plate 11.
Connection component 16 is arranged on the side wall of shell 10, can be screwed assembly, snap connection in component one Kind or two kinds.It is bolted using five groups between two rectangular pipe jacking machines in the present embodiment.The center of the side wall of rectangular pipe jacking machine 1 With there is through-hole at four angles, pass sequentially through the through-hole of corresponding position on two 1 side walls of rectangular pipe jacking machine using bolt, coordinate spiral shell Two rectangular pipe jacking machines are fixed together by mother.
The effect of embodiment
The utility model is related to combined type rectangular push-bench include several rectangular pipe jacking machines being detachably connected, use When can be adjusted according to the size in tunnel to be excavated, rectangular pipe jacking machine is connected together, cooperate obtain needed for ruler Very little excavation surface.It solves and can not start in time because separate unit rectangular pipe jacking machine excavation surface is mismatched with tunnel size to be excavated The problem of excavating, delaying the duration.
Rectangular pipe jacking machine has the small cutterhead positioned at the central cutterhead at front opening center and positioned at four angles of front opening, When operation, rotary cutting, mutual cooperation can obtain up to 90% or more the area of cut, reach good five cutterheads simultaneously Cutting effect.Four small cutterheads are located at four angles of rectangular pipe jacking machine so that rectangular pipe jacking machine can be good at disperseing stress, group Combined type rectangular push-bench is integrally with good stability when cooperation industry so that work progress can be smoothed out.
The circumference of center cutterhead in rectangular pipe jacking machine and the plane where four side walls are tangent, four small cutterheads respectively with Plane where the side wall of corresponding position is tangent, such structure make rectangular pipe jacking machine during excavation between each other not It interferes, respective operation, while can work in coordination and uniformly crush the native stone in excavation surface again, obtain maximum crushing Effect.
Further, due to the unbalance stress of knife plate in mining process, the outermost end stress of knife plate is maximum, has maximum Deformation quantity.Central cutterhead is using trapezoidal knife plate in the utility model, what the width of the trapezoidal knife plate extended along trapezoidal knife plate Direction gradually increases, and such knife plate structure design has well adapted to the stressing conditions of knife plate in mining process.Trapezoidal knife plate Outermost end width it is maximum, the resistance that be subject to when will can excavate well and frictional force dispersion reduce deformation quantity, and then reduce ladder The abrasion of shape knife plate outermost end solves the problems, such as that knife plate is easily damaged well.
Central cutterhead has several ring stiffeners being fixed on trapezoidal knife plate, can reinforce the different location of knife plate Intensity, and then the uniform intensity for improving solid cutter so that central cutterhead has longer service life.A wherein annular Reinforcing rib is fixed on the outermost end of trapezoidal knife plate, individually reinforces the trapezoidal maximum outermost end of knife plate stress, reduces ladder The impaired possibility of shape knife plate outermost end.Central cutterhead also have with the integrally formed bar shaped reinforcing rib of ring stiffener, into one Step improves the integral strength of cutterhead, solves the problems, such as that cutterhead intensity is low well.In addition, due to using reinforcing rib to cutterhead Intensity is reinforced, and there is gap so that not will produce excessive stress surface while improving cutterhead intensity makes knife between reinforcing rib Consolidation body is by extra resistance and frictional force.It is also fixed with sharpener on bar shaped reinforcing rib, the cutting of central cutterhead is played auxiliary The effect helped improves the crush efficiency of central cutterhead.
Four small cutterheads have the rectangular small knife plate of three block lengths, compensate for the problem of central knife cutting area deficiency so that Native stone in entire cutting face can obtain enough crushing, reduce the jacking pressure of push-bench, ensure that excavates is smoothed out. The ring stiffener of pocket knife edges of boards edge is fixed on intensity of the outermost end of three pieces of small knife plates for reinforcing small cutterhead, improves small cutterhead Service life.
The above embodiment is the preferred case of the utility model, is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
Connection component in the utility model can also be to snap connection.It is fixed on the side wall of one rectangular pipe jacking machine 1 Five groups of fixing pieces, five groups of fixing pieces are separately positioned on the center and four angles of side wall, another rectangular pipe jacking machine 1 it is corresponding Position is fixed with and the matched locking member of fixing piece.Locking member is reversed in push-in fixing piece when fixed, then turn-back will Two rectangular pipe jacking machines 1 are fixed.

Claims (10)

1. combined type rectangular push-bench is used for the excavation of underpass, which is characterized in that including:
Several rectangular pipe jacking machines being mutually detachably connected,
Wherein, the rectangular pipe jacking machine has
Shell, be in cuboid, have towards excavation direction rectangular aperture and be arranged in four sides of the rectangular aperture surrounding Wall;
Fixed plate, is arranged the rear side in the rectangular aperture, is fixed on vertically in the shell;
Cutter head, including the central cutterhead being separately fixed in the fixed plate and four small cutterheads, it is described center cutterhead and The small cutterhead periphery is rounded, is vertically situated in the shell,
The center of circle of the center cutterhead is arranged on the central axes in the shell along excavation direction, and four small cutterhead settings exist On four angles of the rectangular aperture,
It is described center cutterhead circumference and the plane where four side walls it is tangent, four small cutterheads respectively with corresponding position Plane where the side wall set is tangent;
Driving device is fixed in the shell, is connect with the cutter head, for driving cutter head to run;And
The connection component on the side wall is arranged in several, which connects for the detachable of the rectangular pipe jacking machine It connects.
2. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the connection component is screwed assembly and snaps connection one or both of component.
3. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the central cutterhead has a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates, and a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates are with the circle of the central cutterhead Extend outwardly centered on the heart, the width of the trapezoidal knife plate gradually increases along the direction that the trapezoidal knife plate extends, a plurality of described Trapezoidal knife plate is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged,
The trapezoidal knife plate is towards being provided with several sharpeners on the surface of the excavation direction.
4. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, central the distance between the cutterhead axial line and the small cutter axis heart line are equal to the length of the trapezoidal knife plate Degree.
5. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the central cutterhead also has several ring stiffeners and several bar shaped reinforcing ribs,
The center of the ring stiffener is overlapped with the center of circle of the central cutterhead, is fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates,
The bar shaped reinforcing rib is extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of the central cutterhead, and along the circumferential direction uniformly arrangement, institute State that bar shaped reinforcing rib is integrally formed to be fixed on the ring stiffener.
6. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the ring stiffener is integrally formed is fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates.
7. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the bar shaped reinforcing rib is towards being provided with along the side that the bar shaped reinforcing rib extends on the surface of the excavation direction To the sharpener of arrangement.
8. rectangular pipe jacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the small cutterhead includes the rectangular knife plate of three block lengths, during three pieces of small knife plates are with the center of circle of the small cutterhead The heart extends outwardly, and the direction that rectangle knife plate described in the long edge of the small knife plate extends extends, and three pieces of small knife plates are circumferentially Direction is uniformly arranged,
The small knife plate is towards being provided with several sharpeners on the surface of the excavation direction.
9. rectangular pipe jacking machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the small cutterhead further includes an annular small cutterhead reinforcing rib, the center of the small cutterhead reinforcing rib with it is described small The center of circle of cutterhead overlaps, and is fixedly connected on the small knife plate.
10. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the small cutterhead reinforcing rib is integrally formed is fixed on three small knife plates.
CN201721731841.5U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Combined type rectangular push-bench Active CN207609423U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721731841.5U CN207609423U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Combined type rectangular push-bench

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721731841.5U CN207609423U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Combined type rectangular push-bench

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109973105A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-05 上海隧道工程有限公司 Independent split type push-bench
CN111594213A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Rectangular pipe jacking machine and cutter head thereof
CN112360486A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-12 安徽唐兴机械装备有限公司 Cutting cutter head of circular cutting type rectangular pipe jacking machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109973105A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-05 上海隧道工程有限公司 Independent split type push-bench
CN111594213A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Rectangular pipe jacking machine and cutter head thereof
CN112360486A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-12 安徽唐兴机械装备有限公司 Cutting cutter head of circular cutting type rectangular pipe jacking machine
CN112360486B (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-11-15 安徽唐兴装备科技股份有限公司 Cutting cutter disc of circular cutting type rectangular pipe jacking machine

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Address after: 202150 Room 502, Xiu Shan Road, Chongming Industrial Park, Shanghai, 502

Patentee after: Shanghai Gangyuan Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 202150 Room 502, Xiu Shan Road, Chongming Industrial Park, Shanghai, 502

Patentee before: Shanghai Port Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

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