CN207609423U - Combined type rectangular push-bench - Google Patents
Combined type rectangular push-bench Download PDFInfo
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- CN207609423U CN207609423U CN201721731841.5U CN201721731841U CN207609423U CN 207609423 U CN207609423 U CN 207609423U CN 201721731841 U CN201721731841 U CN 201721731841U CN 207609423 U CN207609423 U CN 207609423U
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Abstract
A kind of combined type rectangular push-bench includes:Several rectangular pipe jacking machines being mutually detachably connected, wherein rectangular pipe jacking machine have shell, be in cuboid, have towards excavation direction rectangular aperture and four side walls in rectangular aperture surrounding are set;Fixed plate is fixed at the rear side of rectangular aperture vertically;Cutter head, including being separately fixed in fixed plate and periphery in the central cutterhead and four small cutterheads of circle, it is vertically situated in shell, central cutterhead and small cutterhead periphery are rounded, the center of circle of central cutterhead is arranged on the central axes in shell along excavation direction, four small cutterheads are arranged on four angles of rectangular aperture, and the circumference of center cutterhead and the plane where four side walls are tangent, and four small cutterheads are tangent with the plane where the side wall of corresponding position respectively;Driving device is connect with cutter head, for driving cutter head to run;And the connection component on side wall is arranged in several, which is detachably connected for rectangular pipe jacking machine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of combined type rectangular push-bench, are specifically related to a kind of group excavated for underpass
Box-like rectangular pipe jacking machine.
Background technology
Rectangular pipe jacking machine due to when it has construction floor space it is small, when construction not excavated pavement, not close traffic, do not remove
It moves pipeline, low noise, without airborne dust, surrounding soil is disturbed small, can effectively control ground and pipe settlement, and cutting on an equal basis
The advantages that Rectangular Tunnel is high to the utilization rate of the underground space under face, subway, municipal administration, highway, electric power, heating power, draining with
And it is widely used in the city tunnels engineering such as pipe gallery.Cutter head in rectangular pipe jacking machine is set using knockdown cutterhead
Meter, such cutter head symmetrical configuration, whole uniform force, to the disturbance very little of the soil body, and the effectively area of cut is up to
80%-90%.It is often used vertically hung scroll formula knife plate in tool head design, the cutter head structure using vertically hung scroll formula knife plate is simple, scarfing cinder
Unobstructed to be not easy to form mud cake, sandy soil flow resistance is small, tool wear is small, cheap.
Currently, rectangular pipe jacking machine is usually used alone, a tunnel is excavated using a rectangular pipe jacking machine, such
Excavation mode leads to that the tunnel with the matching size of rectangular pipe jacking machine can only be excavated.It is existing when encountering the tunnel of special size
Rectangular pipe jacking machine can not usually be used due to the problem of size can not adjust, need the rectangle for individually customizing specific dimensions
Push-bench, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned rectangular pipe jacking machine size can not adjust, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of
Combined type rectangular push-bench.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model is used for the excavation of underpass, which is characterized in that including:
Several rectangular pipe jacking machines being mutually detachably connected, wherein rectangular pipe jacking machine has, shell, is in cuboid, has towards digging
It digs the rectangular aperture in direction and four side walls in rectangular aperture surrounding is set;The rear side in rectangular aperture is arranged in fixed plate, erects
Directly it is fixed in shell;Cutter head, including the central cutterhead being separately fixed in fixed plate and four small cutterheads, central cutterhead
It is rounded with small cutterhead periphery, it is vertically situated in shell, the center of circle of central cutterhead is arranged in shell along excavation direction
On central axes, four small cutterheads are arranged on four angles of rectangular aperture, flat where the circumference of center cutterhead and four side walls
Face is tangent, and four small cutterheads are tangent with the plane where the side wall of corresponding position respectively;Driving device is fixed in shell, with
Cutter head connects, for driving cutter head to run;And the connection component on side wall is arranged in several, the connection component
For being detachably connected for rectangular pipe jacking machine.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, connection component is screwed assembly and snaps connection one or both of component.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, the distance between central cutterhead axial line and small cutter axis heart line are equal to the length of trapezoidal knife plate.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, there are central cutterhead a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates, a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates to be extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead, should
The width of trapezoidal knife plate gradually increases along the direction that trapezoidal knife plate extends, and a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates are along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged,
Trapezoidal knife plate is towards being provided with several sharpeners on the surface of excavation direction.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, central cutterhead also has several ring stiffeners and several bar shaped reinforcing ribs, the circle at the center of ring stiffener and central cutterhead
The heart overlaps, and is fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates, bar shaped reinforcing rib is extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead, and along circle
Circumferential direction is uniformly arranged, and bar shaped reinforcing rib is integrally formed to be fixed on ring stiffener.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, ring stiffener is integrally formed to be fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, bar shaped reinforcing rib is towards being provided with the sharpener arranged along the direction that bar shaped reinforcing rib extends on the surface of excavation direction.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, small cutterhead includes the rectangular knife plate of three block lengths, and three pieces of small knife plates are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of small cutterhead, the small knife plate
The direction that extends of long edge rectangle knife plate extend, three pieces of small knife plates along the circumferential direction uniformly arrange, and small knife plate is towards excavating
Several sharpeners are provided on the surface in direction.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, small cutterhead further includes an annular small cutterhead reinforcing rib, and the center of the small cutterhead reinforcing rib is overlapped with the center of circle of small cutterhead,
It is fixedly connected on small knife plate.
Combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model, can also have the feature that, it is characterised in that:Its
In, small cutterhead reinforcing rib is integrally formed to be fixed on three small knife plates.
The effect of utility model
The utility model is related to combined type rectangular push-bench include several rectangular pipe jacking machines being detachably connected, use
When can be adjusted according to the size in tunnel to be excavated, rectangular pipe jacking machine is connected together, cooperate obtain needed for ruler
Very little excavation surface.It solves and can not start in time because separate unit rectangular pipe jacking machine excavation surface is mismatched with tunnel size to be excavated
The problem of excavating, delaying the duration.
Rectangular pipe jacking machine has the small cutterhead positioned at the central cutterhead at front opening center and positioned at four angles of front opening,
When operation, rotary cutting, mutual cooperation can obtain up to 90% or more the area of cut, reach good five cutterheads simultaneously
Cutting effect.Four small cutterheads are located at four angles of rectangular pipe jacking machine so that rectangular pipe jacking machine can be good at disperseing stress, group
Combined type rectangular push-bench is integrally with good stability when cooperation industry so that work progress can be smoothed out.
The circumference of center cutterhead in rectangular pipe jacking machine and the plane where four side walls are tangent, four small cutterheads respectively with
Plane where the side wall of corresponding position is tangent, such structure make rectangular pipe jacking machine during excavation between each other not
It interferes, respective operation, while can work in coordination and uniformly crush the native stone in excavation surface again, obtain maximum crushing
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type rectangular push-bench;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangular pipe jacking machine;And
Fig. 3 is the side view of rectangular pipe jacking machine.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model be easy to understand, with
Composition, operation principle and advantageous effect of the lower embodiment combination attached drawing to combined type rectangular push-bench provided by the utility model
It is specifically addressed.
Combined type rectangular push-bench in the utility model can be respectively by Liang Tai, three, four, six and eight squares
Shape push-bench is removably attachable to form together.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type rectangular push-bench.
As shown in Figure 1, combined type rectangular push-bench includes two rectangular tops being detachably connected in the present embodiment
Pipe machine 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type rectangular push-bench.
Fig. 3 is the side view of rectangular pipe jacking machine.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, rectangular pipe jacking machine 1 include shell 10, it is fixed plate 11, driving device, cutter head, defeated
Send device 12 and connection component 16.
Shell 10 is cuboid-type, is penetrated through along excavation direction, has the front opening towards the rectangle of excavation direction and position
In four side walls of the rectangular aperture surrounding.
Fixed plate 11 is weldingly fixed in shell vertically, the rear side in front opening is arranged, for preventing in mining process
The native stone of generation enters enclosure interior.
Driving device is fixed in fixed plate 11, including several drive shafts and several driving motors 15, for band moving knife
Disk device moves.
Cutter head includes central cutterhead 13 and four small cutterheads 14.
The center of circle of central cutterhead 13 is arranged on the central axes in shell along excavation direction, four sides of circumference and shell 10
Plane where wall is tangent.Central cutterhead 13 is mounted in a drive shaft, and planar circumferential is done by six drives of driving motor 15
Movement.Six driving motors 15 are using the center of circle of central cutterhead 13 as the rounded uniform arrangement in the center of circle.
Central cutterhead 13 include four bar shaped reinforcing ribs 133 of ring stiffener 132, four of trapezoidal knife plate 131, two and
Several sharpeners 134.
Four trapezoidal knife plates 131 are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead 13, and the width of trapezoidal knife plate 131 is along ladder
The direction that shape knife plate 131 extends gradually increases, the along the circumferential direction uniformly arrangement of four trapezoidal knife plates 131, the width of trapezoidal knife plate 131
Side is circumferentially extending.Trapezoidal 131 extending direction of knife plate of surface upper edge of shape knife plate 131 towards excavation surface is fixed with three rows and cuts
Knife 134.Wherein two rows sharpener 134 is separately fixed at the edge of trapezoidal knife plate 131, and third row is fixed on to prolong along trapezoidal knife plate 131
It stretches on the central axes in direction.The spacing often arranged between the sharpener 134 in sharpener 134 is identical.
Two ring stiffeners 132 are circle, and the center of circle is overlapped with the center of circle of central cutterhead 13, is fixedly connected on four ladders
On shape knife plate 131.The diameter of two ring stiffeners 132 is different, and wherein the longer ring stiffener 132 of diameter, which is fixed, connects
It is connected on the outermost end that trapezoidal knife plate 131 extends towards direction.Two ring stiffeners 132 and four trapezoidal knife plates be one at
Type.Four bar shaped reinforcing ribs 133 are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of central cutterhead 13, and along the circumference side of central cutterhead 13
To uniform arrangement.It is provided with a bar shaped reinforcing rib 133 between the trapezoidal knife plate of each two 131.Four 133 one of bar shaped reinforcing rib
It is molding to be fixed on two ring stiffeners 132.Surface upper edge bar shaped reinforcing rib 133 of the bar shaped reinforcing rib 133 to excavation surface
Extending direction is fixed with the sharpener 134 of row's equidistant arrangement.
Four small cutterheads 14 are arranged on four angles of front opening.The circumference of small cutterhead 14 and corresponding position on shell 10
Side wall where plane it is tangent.The distance between the axial line of small cutterhead 14 and the axial line of central cutterhead 13 are equal to trapezoidal knife
The length of plate 131.Four small cutterheads 14 are separately mounted in four drive shafts, and each small cutterhead 14 is by 15 band of driving motor
It is dynamic to do planar circumferential movement.
Small cutterhead 14 includes three pieces of rectangular small knife plates, 141, small cutterhead reinforcing ribs of annular and several sharpeners
134。
Three pieces of small knife plates 141 are extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of small cutterhead 14, the long edge pocket knife plate of small knife plate 141
141 directions extended extend.Along the circumferential direction uniformly arrangement, the broadside of small knife plate 141 along the circumferential direction prolong three pieces of small knife plates 141
It stretches.Small knife plate 141 is provided with row's sharpener 134 towards equidistant on the surface of excavation direction.Small cutterhead reinforcing rib 142 is circle
Shape, the center of circle are overlapped with the center of circle of small cutterhead 14, are fixedly connected on the outermost end that small knife plate 141 extends towards direction, with three
A small knife plate 141 is integrally formed.
Conveying device 12 is arranged in the lower section of cutter head, outer for that will be delivered to the native stone generated in mining process
Portion, including into native mouth 121 and screw conveyor 122.Screw conveyor 122 is connected into native mouth 121.Exist into the setting of native mouth 121
The underface of central cutterhead 131, screw conveyor 122 are fixed in fixed plate 11.
Connection component 16 is arranged on the side wall of shell 10, can be screwed assembly, snap connection in component one
Kind or two kinds.It is bolted using five groups between two rectangular pipe jacking machines in the present embodiment.The center of the side wall of rectangular pipe jacking machine 1
With there is through-hole at four angles, pass sequentially through the through-hole of corresponding position on two 1 side walls of rectangular pipe jacking machine using bolt, coordinate spiral shell
Two rectangular pipe jacking machines are fixed together by mother.
The effect of embodiment
The utility model is related to combined type rectangular push-bench include several rectangular pipe jacking machines being detachably connected, use
When can be adjusted according to the size in tunnel to be excavated, rectangular pipe jacking machine is connected together, cooperate obtain needed for ruler
Very little excavation surface.It solves and can not start in time because separate unit rectangular pipe jacking machine excavation surface is mismatched with tunnel size to be excavated
The problem of excavating, delaying the duration.
Rectangular pipe jacking machine has the small cutterhead positioned at the central cutterhead at front opening center and positioned at four angles of front opening,
When operation, rotary cutting, mutual cooperation can obtain up to 90% or more the area of cut, reach good five cutterheads simultaneously
Cutting effect.Four small cutterheads are located at four angles of rectangular pipe jacking machine so that rectangular pipe jacking machine can be good at disperseing stress, group
Combined type rectangular push-bench is integrally with good stability when cooperation industry so that work progress can be smoothed out.
The circumference of center cutterhead in rectangular pipe jacking machine and the plane where four side walls are tangent, four small cutterheads respectively with
Plane where the side wall of corresponding position is tangent, such structure make rectangular pipe jacking machine during excavation between each other not
It interferes, respective operation, while can work in coordination and uniformly crush the native stone in excavation surface again, obtain maximum crushing
Effect.
Further, due to the unbalance stress of knife plate in mining process, the outermost end stress of knife plate is maximum, has maximum
Deformation quantity.Central cutterhead is using trapezoidal knife plate in the utility model, what the width of the trapezoidal knife plate extended along trapezoidal knife plate
Direction gradually increases, and such knife plate structure design has well adapted to the stressing conditions of knife plate in mining process.Trapezoidal knife plate
Outermost end width it is maximum, the resistance that be subject to when will can excavate well and frictional force dispersion reduce deformation quantity, and then reduce ladder
The abrasion of shape knife plate outermost end solves the problems, such as that knife plate is easily damaged well.
Central cutterhead has several ring stiffeners being fixed on trapezoidal knife plate, can reinforce the different location of knife plate
Intensity, and then the uniform intensity for improving solid cutter so that central cutterhead has longer service life.A wherein annular
Reinforcing rib is fixed on the outermost end of trapezoidal knife plate, individually reinforces the trapezoidal maximum outermost end of knife plate stress, reduces ladder
The impaired possibility of shape knife plate outermost end.Central cutterhead also have with the integrally formed bar shaped reinforcing rib of ring stiffener, into one
Step improves the integral strength of cutterhead, solves the problems, such as that cutterhead intensity is low well.In addition, due to using reinforcing rib to cutterhead
Intensity is reinforced, and there is gap so that not will produce excessive stress surface while improving cutterhead intensity makes knife between reinforcing rib
Consolidation body is by extra resistance and frictional force.It is also fixed with sharpener on bar shaped reinforcing rib, the cutting of central cutterhead is played auxiliary
The effect helped improves the crush efficiency of central cutterhead.
Four small cutterheads have the rectangular small knife plate of three block lengths, compensate for the problem of central knife cutting area deficiency so that
Native stone in entire cutting face can obtain enough crushing, reduce the jacking pressure of push-bench, ensure that excavates is smoothed out.
The ring stiffener of pocket knife edges of boards edge is fixed on intensity of the outermost end of three pieces of small knife plates for reinforcing small cutterhead, improves small cutterhead
Service life.
The above embodiment is the preferred case of the utility model, is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
Connection component in the utility model can also be to snap connection.It is fixed on the side wall of one rectangular pipe jacking machine 1
Five groups of fixing pieces, five groups of fixing pieces are separately positioned on the center and four angles of side wall, another rectangular pipe jacking machine 1 it is corresponding
Position is fixed with and the matched locking member of fixing piece.Locking member is reversed in push-in fixing piece when fixed, then turn-back will
Two rectangular pipe jacking machines 1 are fixed.
Claims (10)
1. combined type rectangular push-bench is used for the excavation of underpass, which is characterized in that including:
Several rectangular pipe jacking machines being mutually detachably connected,
Wherein, the rectangular pipe jacking machine has
Shell, be in cuboid, have towards excavation direction rectangular aperture and be arranged in four sides of the rectangular aperture surrounding
Wall;
Fixed plate, is arranged the rear side in the rectangular aperture, is fixed on vertically in the shell;
Cutter head, including the central cutterhead being separately fixed in the fixed plate and four small cutterheads, it is described center cutterhead and
The small cutterhead periphery is rounded, is vertically situated in the shell,
The center of circle of the center cutterhead is arranged on the central axes in the shell along excavation direction, and four small cutterhead settings exist
On four angles of the rectangular aperture,
It is described center cutterhead circumference and the plane where four side walls it is tangent, four small cutterheads respectively with corresponding position
Plane where the side wall set is tangent;
Driving device is fixed in the shell, is connect with the cutter head, for driving cutter head to run;And
The connection component on the side wall is arranged in several, which connects for the detachable of the rectangular pipe jacking machine
It connects.
2. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the connection component is screwed assembly and snaps connection one or both of component.
3. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the central cutterhead has a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates, and a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates are with the circle of the central cutterhead
Extend outwardly centered on the heart, the width of the trapezoidal knife plate gradually increases along the direction that the trapezoidal knife plate extends, a plurality of described
Trapezoidal knife plate is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged,
The trapezoidal knife plate is towards being provided with several sharpeners on the surface of the excavation direction.
4. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, central the distance between the cutterhead axial line and the small cutter axis heart line are equal to the length of the trapezoidal knife plate
Degree.
5. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the central cutterhead also has several ring stiffeners and several bar shaped reinforcing ribs,
The center of the ring stiffener is overlapped with the center of circle of the central cutterhead, is fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates,
The bar shaped reinforcing rib is extended outwardly centered on the center of circle of the central cutterhead, and along the circumferential direction uniformly arrangement, institute
State that bar shaped reinforcing rib is integrally formed to be fixed on the ring stiffener.
6. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the ring stiffener is integrally formed is fixed on a plurality of trapezoidal knife plates.
7. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the bar shaped reinforcing rib is towards being provided with along the side that the bar shaped reinforcing rib extends on the surface of the excavation direction
To the sharpener of arrangement.
8. rectangular pipe jacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the small cutterhead includes the rectangular knife plate of three block lengths, during three pieces of small knife plates are with the center of circle of the small cutterhead
The heart extends outwardly, and the direction that rectangle knife plate described in the long edge of the small knife plate extends extends, and three pieces of small knife plates are circumferentially
Direction is uniformly arranged,
The small knife plate is towards being provided with several sharpeners on the surface of the excavation direction.
9. rectangular pipe jacking machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the small cutterhead further includes an annular small cutterhead reinforcing rib, the center of the small cutterhead reinforcing rib with it is described small
The center of circle of cutterhead overlaps, and is fixedly connected on the small knife plate.
10. combined type rectangular push-bench according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the small cutterhead reinforcing rib is integrally formed is fixed on three small knife plates.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721731841.5U CN207609423U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Combined type rectangular push-bench |
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CN201721731841.5U CN207609423U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Combined type rectangular push-bench |
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CN207609423U true CN207609423U (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109973105A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-05 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | Independent split type push-bench |
CN111594213A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Rectangular pipe jacking machine and cutter head thereof |
CN112360486A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽唐兴机械装备有限公司 | Cutting cutter head of circular cutting type rectangular pipe jacking machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201721731841.5U patent/CN207609423U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109973105A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-05 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | Independent split type push-bench |
CN111594213A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Rectangular pipe jacking machine and cutter head thereof |
CN112360486A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽唐兴机械装备有限公司 | Cutting cutter head of circular cutting type rectangular pipe jacking machine |
CN112360486B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-11-15 | 安徽唐兴装备科技股份有限公司 | Cutting cutter disc of circular cutting type rectangular pipe jacking machine |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 202150 Room 502, Xiu Shan Road, Chongming Industrial Park, Shanghai, 502 Patentee after: Shanghai Gangyuan Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 202150 Room 502, Xiu Shan Road, Chongming Industrial Park, Shanghai, 502 Patentee before: Shanghai Port Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |