CN207608903U - Detachable rotation type drilling pile pile - Google Patents

Detachable rotation type drilling pile pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207608903U
CN207608903U CN201721179083.0U CN201721179083U CN207608903U CN 207608903 U CN207608903 U CN 207608903U CN 201721179083 U CN201721179083 U CN 201721179083U CN 207608903 U CN207608903 U CN 207608903U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pile
pressure water
water jet
drill bit
rotation type
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721179083.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅国雄
陆启贤
肖涛
巫志文
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Priority to CN201721179083.0U priority Critical patent/CN207608903U/en
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Publication of CN207608903U publication Critical patent/CN207608903U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of detachable rotation type drilling pile piles, including:Pile pile is in hollow structure;Active joint is slidably sheathed on traction conduit, and lower end is fixedly connected with draught line, and the active joint is moving up and down to be set in the pile pile;Drilling rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the active joint, is located in the pile pile;And drill bit, it is set to the drilling rod bottom, is connect with driving mechanism, drives the drill bit to rotate by the driving mechanism;The drill bit includes mechanical drill and multiple High pressure water jet nozzles, and the multiple High pressure water jet nozzle is set on the mechanical drill, and multiple High pressure water jet nozzles are arranged in different inclined directions.The utility model overcomes the problem of pile pile is difficult to injection rock stratum during piling construction;It reduces the pile body caused by pile driving process to damage, reduces the soil plug effect in pile pile pile driving process.It is easy for construction simple, it is convenient to carry out.

Description

Detachable rotation type drilling pile pile
Technical field
The utility model is related to the realm of building construction, more particularly to a kind of detachable rotation type drilling pile pile.
Background technology
Prestressed concrete pipe pile has been obtained for widely promoting, and be widely used in by fast development for many years The engineering fields such as building, road, bridge, harbour.In the future for a long period of time, continuous complete with China's infrastructure Kind, tubular pile industry can also sustainable development.Currently, there are mainly three types of the pile sinking technologies of concrete tubular pile:Static pressure method, is shaken at hammering method Dynamic method.
Static pressure construction be in a kind of mechanism of pile dead weight and pile frame by static pile press will be pre- with recast counter-force Pile-formation process in stake indentation soil processed.Static pressure method has as a drawback that:1, excessive pile driving pressure, which easily clips broken tubular pile body, is caught broken, Pile pile is set longitudinal crack occur;2, stake end is difficult to the hard scar of injection, cannot be satisfied Design of Rock Socketed Pile demand;It 3, should not be in underground Barrier or the more field construction of boulder;4, soil plug effect is generated.
Hammer-impact construction is to make the piston upwards certain altitude in hammer body, then by diesel combustion or hydraulic-driven The impact force action of freely falling body, generation makes pile pile sink to pile pile stake top.Pile pile sinks to certain depth, passes through pipe pile The end resistance collective effect of the frictional resistance and pile top of body and surrounding soil, to reach the construction method of design bearing capacity.Hammering method It has as a drawback that:Noise is big when 1, constructing, pollution environment, is limited in down town and carrying on construction work at night;2, excessive hammer Stake power may generate pile body certain destruction;3, stake end is difficult to the hard scar of injection, cannot be satisfied Design of Rock Socketed Pile demand;4、 Field construction that should not be more in underground obstacle or boulder;5, there is soil plug effect.
Vibratory drilling method construction is the vibration hammer that is rigidly connected on pile pile, forms a vibration system.By several on axis in hammering into shape Eccentric block relative rotation generates vibration force, and vibration system up-down vibration is made to force the soil layer corresponding vibration touched with staking, soil layer strong Degree declines, drag reduction, to make stake in the effect of vibration system ballast sinks to burying.But vibratory drilling method has as a drawback that: 1, ground is affected by vibration big, and while encountering hard interbedded layer is still difficult to penetrate;2, vibration hammer construction is more complex, and repair is more difficult;3、 Hydraulic vibration driver somewhat expensive.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to increase the understanding to the general background of the utility model, and It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has been existing well known to persons skilled in the art Technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of detachable rotation type drilling pile piles, to overcome concrete tubular pile heavy Conventional construction method is difficult to damage into rock, to pile body, reduces the shortcomings of bearing capacity of pile foundation when stake.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of detachable rotation type drilling pile pile, including:Pile pile is in Hollow structure;Active joint is slidably sheathed on traction conduit, and lower end is fixedly connected with draught line, and the activity connects It is moving up and down to be set in the pile pile;Drilling rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the active joint, is located at the pile pile It is interior;And drill bit, it is set to the drilling rod bottom, is connect with driving mechanism, drives the drill bit to turn by the driving mechanism It is dynamic;The drill bit includes mechanical drill and multiple High pressure water jet nozzles, and the multiple High pressure water jet nozzle is set to the machine On tool drill bit, multiple High pressure water jet nozzles are arranged in different inclined directions;Wherein, described in the case where carrying out bore state Drill bit extends beyond the pile pile bottom.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the active joint is dismountable active joint, is in umbrella mechanical structure.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the active joint includes:Sleeve is slidably sheathed on the traction On conduit;More supporting rods, the more supporting rods are set on the sleeve;More telescopic rods, the more telescopic rods and institute It states supporting rod to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, described telescopic rod one end is hinged with the supporting rod;And drawstring, one end are set to the branch The hinged place of strut and the telescopic rod, the other end are connect with the drilling rod;Wherein, in the state of carrying out boring work, institute The other end for stating telescopic rod extends into the pile pile pile lining, and the telescopic rod is in stretched condition.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the pile pile inner wall is equipped with location hole, and in a state of use, the activity connects The edge of head is set in the location hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the drilling rod is auger stem.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, high-pressure water jet conduit, the high-pressure water jet are equipped in the mechanical drill Conduit is connect with the High pressure water jet nozzle, and the high-pressure water jet conduit extends into the traction conduit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the mechanical drill includes vertical Drilling bore bit and horizontal cutting drill bit, described Vertical Drilling bore bit is set to middle part, and the horizontal cutting drill bit is around the vertical Drilling bore bit setting.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned technical proposal, is equipped in the middle part of the vertical Drilling bore bit multiple in the setting of different inclined directions The High pressure water jet nozzle.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the corresponding bit wing side of the horizontal cutting drill bit is equipped with multiple in inclining The High pressure water jet nozzle being tiltedly arranged.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the driving mechanism is connect with cable, the draught line and the cable In the traction conduit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the driving mechanism is motor.
A kind of construction method of detachable rotation type drilling pile pile, includes the following steps:
(1) installation activity connector stretches into active joint, auger stem and drill bit in pile pile, and the edge of active joint is stretched Enter in the reserved location hole of pile pile, start driving mechanism, under the action of driving mechanism is drawn, auger stem and drill bit is driven to turn It is dynamic, so that the skeleton of active joint is opened under the traction of auger stem, after active joint opens completely, stops driving driving mechanism Work, completes the installation of active joint;
(2) pile sinking starts driving mechanism, drill bit is made to drill downwards;
(3) drill bit recycles, and driving driving mechanism rotates backward, and the edge of active joint is shunk, and is detached from pile pile, pulls out drill bit ;
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil and rubble generated in pile driving process in the step (2) is arranged Slag.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the detachable rotation type drilling pile pile of the utility model, it is by detachable active joint that drill bit is direct with pile pile It is connected, forms a kind of detachable rotation type drilling pile pile.Detachable active joint is umbrella-shaped structure, and the installation of drill bit is facilitated to fix With recycling.
(2) drill bit embeds motor and setting high-pressure water jet conduit, and drill bit can rotation under the driving of motor.Drill bit includes Mechanical drill and multiple High pressure water jet nozzles, High pressure water jet nozzle are connect with high-pressure water jet conduit.High-pressure water shot conductance Pipe is set in different inclined directions on mechanical drill.Mechanical drill broken rock is revolved with high speed using the high intensity of drill bit material itself The cutting force for changing the line of production raw carries out broken rock, and High pressure water jet nozzle broken rock is equipped with multiple using the side of drill bit in different inclination sides To High pressure water jet nozzle rock is destroyed, reach auxiliary drill bit precession and enter rock, and pass through and control high-pressure water nozzle Impact force achieve the purpose that reaming.Drill bit can penetrate hard interlayer according to design strength requirement or squeeze into competent bed, make pipe Designed elevation is squeezed into stake.The equipment is simple and reliable and convenient for recycling, solves conventional tube pile construction technology and is difficult to broken rock Problem greatly increases construction efficiency when pile pile pile sinking, has saved the cost of construction.
(3) design auger stem device handles dregs, reduces the soil plug that pile driving process is formed.
(4) the utility model overcomes the problem of pile pile is difficult to injection rock stratum during piling construction, greatly improves Engineering efficiency;Overcoming pile pile should not be underground obstacle or the boulder more field construction the problem of;It reduces in pile sinking mistake Pile body caused by journey damages, and improves pile foundation overall performance;Reduce the soil plug effect in pile pile pile driving process.Construction method letter It is single, it is convenient to carry out, it is easy to grasp.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that drill bit installs the structural representation before fixing in detachable rotation type drilling pile pile according to the present utility model Figure.
Fig. 2 is that drill bit installs the structural representation after fixing in detachable rotation type drilling pile pile according to the present utility model Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drill bit in detachable rotation type drilling pile pile according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of drill bit in detachable rotation type drilling pile pile according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram using the detachable rotation type drilling tube pile construction flow of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this practicality Novel protection domain is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is drilled pile pile according to a kind of detachable rotation type of specific embodiment of the present invention, Including pile pile 1, active joint 2, drilling rod 3 and drill bit 4.Pile pile 1 is in hollow structure, and active joint 2 is slidably sheathed on traction On conduit 5, pile pile inner wall is equipped with location hole, and in a state of use, the edge of active joint is set in location hole.Lower end and traction Line 6 is fixedly connected (for steel wire rope).In the case where carrying out bore state, active joint is moving up and down to be set in pile pile 1.Drilling rod 3 It is fixed at the lower end of active joint 2, is located in pile pile 1.Drill bit 4 is set to the bottom of drilling rod 3, and driving mechanism is equipped in drill bit, The driving mechanism is motor 7, and drill bit is connect with motor 7, and motor 7 is connect with cable.Drill bit 4 is driven to rotate by motor 7.It bores Head includes mechanical drill 41 and multiple High pressure water jet nozzles 42, and multiple High pressure water jet nozzles 42 are set on mechanical drill 41, Multiple High pressure water jet nozzles are arranged in different inclined directions.In the case where carrying out bore state, will be bored by detachable active joint 2 First 4 are connected directly with pile pile 1, form a kind of detachable rotation type drilling pile pile.Drill bit extends beyond pile pile bottom.Detachably Active joint is umbrella-shaped structure, and the installation of drill bit is facilitated to fix and recycle.One relatively good technical solution is that activity connects First 2 be dismountable active joint, is in umbrella mechanical structure.Specially active joint 2 includes:Sleeve 21, it is slidable to cover On traction conduit 5.Sleeve 21 is equipped with more supporting rods 22, and the other end of every supporting rod 22, which corresponds to, is hingedly equipped with one Telescopic rod 23.24 one end of drawstring is set to the hinged place of supporting rod and telescopic rod, and the other end is fixedly connected with drilling rod 3.It is being bored In the state of the work of hole, start motor 7, motor 7 drives drill bit 4 to rotate, and drill bit rotates down, and by the effect of drawstring 24, draws 21 slide downward of moving sleeve, the location hole of the other end of telescopic rod 23 into pile pile 1 extend, and telescopic rod is in stretched condition, complete At the installation of drill bit.
The specific working method of active joint is, using the draught line steel wire rope in integrated pipeline by drill bit and auger stem It is lifted from stake top portion to corresponding position, after the reserved location hole on the inside of active joint skeleton alignment pile pile on pile lining, motor opens It is dynamic, so that the skeleton of active joint is gradually opened under the traction of draught line steel wire rope, until the skeleton of active joint struts completely. After active joint skeleton end is fully inserted into pile lining, the inductor on active joint receives signal, motor stopping, drill bit Installation fixation procedure complete.Removal process is similar with installation process, reverse operating.
Preferably, drilling rod 3 is auger stem, and auger stem is hollow auger stem.It can using hollow auger stem It assists drill bit to carry out deslagging, upward conveying soil and rubble, and soil and rubble is further sheared, smashed.Its The principle of deslagging is:When being drilled, auger stem is rotated together with drill bit.After drill bit is broken by native (rock) layer, spiral shell As soon as rotary drill bar and pile pile inner wall just constitute an auger conveyor, hole subsoil (rock) slag by the helical blade on drilling rod gradually to Upper conveying, the soil above umbrella active joint is just continuously pushed upwards, until being easily discharged out of the hole.
The embodiment relatively good as one, drill bit 4 include mechanical drill 41 and High pressure water jet nozzle 42, machinery High-pressure water jet conduit is equipped in drill bit 41, high-pressure water jet conduit 43 is connect with High pressure water jet nozzle 42, high-pressure water jet Conduit extends into traction conduit 5.Mechanical drill 41 includes vertical Drilling bore bit 411 and horizontal cutting drill bit 412, vertical drilling Drill bit 411 is set to middle part, and horizontal cutting drill bit 412 is arranged around vertical Drilling bore bit.411 middle part of vertical Drilling bore bit is equipped with 3 It is a in different inclined directions setting High pressure water jet nozzle 421,412 corresponding bit wing side of horizontal cutting drill bit be equipped with The High pressure water jet nozzle 422 of its corresponding two inclined directions setting, the inclined direction and water of High pressure water jet nozzle 422 The direction that flat cut drill 412 rotates when drilling is consistent.Mechanical drill broken rock is the high intensity and height using drill bit material itself The cutting force that speed rotation generates carries out broken rock, and High pressure water jet nozzle broken rock is inclined in difference equipped with multiple using the side of drill bit The High pressure water jet nozzle of tilted direction destroys rock, reaches auxiliary drill bit precession and enters rock, and by controlling high pressure water The impact force of nozzle achievees the purpose that reaming.Drill bit can penetrate hard interlayer according to design strength requirement or squeeze into competent bed, Pile pile is set to squeeze into designed elevation.
Inclined High pressure water jet nozzle is housed in drill bit side and bottom, to carry out reaming and broken rock, is come with this auxiliary Drill bit precession is helped to enter rock.The operation principle of high-voltage water jet device is:Pass through high-pressure water jet according to the geological conditions in place of working Flow, pressure and the direction with control device setting high-pressure water jet occurs, high-pressure water jet occurs to generate simultaneously with control device Uninterrupted, pressure and the direction of high pressure water are controlled, then, high pressure water is transported to drill body end by high-pressure water jet conduit The nozzle in portion, and eject, huge impact force is formed, is evenly distributed in around drill body front end and intermediate, beats Dissipate the soil block and admant block of front end.When drill bit rotates, the high-pressure water jet projected from drill bit side can also form lateral cut Shear force fully smashes the admant block of surrounding.
Preferably, High pressure water jet nozzle is connect with high-pressure water jet conduit, and motor is connect with cable, draught line, height Pressure water jet conduit and cable are set in traction conduit.Power supply and related manipulation, high pressure water that drill bit embeds motor can be achieved The functions such as the conveying of jet stream, the installation of drill bit and recycling are in one.
A kind of construction method of detachable rotation type drilling pile pile, includes the following steps:
(1) installation activity connector stretches into active joint, auger stem and drill bit in pile pile as shown in I in Fig. 5, living The edge of dynamic connector stretches into the reserved location hole of pile pile, starts driving mechanism, under the action of driving mechanism is drawn, drives spiral shell Rotary drill bar and drill bit rotation, make the skeleton of active joint be opened under the traction of auger stem, after active joint opens completely, stop Only driving driving mechanism work, completes the installation of active joint;
(2) enter the driving before rock, as shown in II in Fig. 5, after active joint, auger stem and drill bit install, bore Head starts to tunnel, and pile pile starts pile sinking;
(3) broken rock pile sinking starts driving mechanism as shown in III in Fig. 5, and drill bit starts to tunnel downwards, and utilizes spiral The upward deslagging of drilling rod, when encountering competent bed, using high-pressure water jet occur with control device adjust water jet flow, Pressure and direction, to auxiliary rock and reaming;
(4) drill bit recycles, and as shown in IV in Fig. 5, driving driving mechanism rotates backward, and the edge of active joint is shunk, It is detached from pile pile, pulls out drill bit.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the utility model is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These Description is not wishing to for the utility model to be limited to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can carry out Many change and variations.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the utility model And its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize a variety of different examples of the utility model Property embodiment and various chooses and changes.The scope of the utility model is intended to by claims and its waits similar shapes Formula is limited.

Claims (10)

  1. The pile pile 1. a kind of detachable rotation type drills, which is characterized in that including:
    Pile pile is in hollow structure;
    Active joint, be slidably sheathed on traction conduit on, lower end is fixedly connected with draught line, the active joint can on Lower movement is set in the pile pile;
    Drilling rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the active joint, is located in the pile pile;And
    Drill bit is set to the drilling rod bottom, is connect with driving mechanism, drives the drill bit to rotate by the driving mechanism; The drill bit includes mechanical drill and multiple High pressure water jet nozzles, and the multiple High pressure water jet nozzle is set to the power auger On head, multiple High pressure water jet nozzles are arranged in different inclined directions;Wherein, in the case where carrying out bore state, the drill bit Extend beyond the pile pile bottom.
  2. The pile pile 2. detachable rotation type according to claim 1 drills, which is characterized in that the active joint is detachable Active joint, be in umbrella mechanical structure.
  3. The pile pile 3. detachable rotation type according to claim 1 drills, which is characterized in that the active joint includes:
    Sleeve is slidably sheathed on the traction conduit;
    More supporting rods, the more supporting rods are set on the sleeve;
    More telescopic rods, the more telescopic rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the supporting rod, described telescopic rod one end and the branch Strut is hinged;And
    Drawstring, one end are set to the hinged place of the supporting rod and the telescopic rod, and the other end is connect with the drilling rod;
    Wherein, in the state of carrying out boring work, the other end of the telescopic rod extends into the pile pile pile lining, described to stretch Contracting bar is in stretched condition.
  4. The pile pile 4. detachable rotation type according to claim 1 drills, which is characterized in that the pile pile inner wall is equipped with positioning Hole, in a state of use, the edge of the active joint are set in the location hole.
  5. The pile pile 5. detachable rotation type according to claim 1 drills, which is characterized in that the drilling rod is auger stem.
  6. The pile pile 6. detachable rotation type according to claim 1 drills, which is characterized in that height is equipped in the mechanical drill Pressure water jet conduit, the high-pressure water jet conduit are connect with the High pressure water jet nozzle, the high-pressure water jet conduit to Extend in the traction conduit.
  7. The pile pile 7. detachable rotation type according to claim 1 drills, which is characterized in that the mechanical drill includes vertical Drilling bore bit and horizontal cutting drill bit, the vertical Drilling bore bit are set to middle part, and the horizontal cutting drill bit is around described vertical Drilling bore bit is arranged.
  8. The pile pile 8. detachable rotation type according to claim 7 drills, which is characterized in that in the middle part of the vertical Drilling bore bit Equipped with multiple High pressure water jet nozzles in the setting of different inclined directions.
  9. The pile pile 9. detachable rotation type according to claim 7 drills, which is characterized in that the horizontal cutting drill bit corresponds to Bit wing side be equipped with multiple High pressure water jet nozzles being inclined to set.
  10. The pile pile 10. detachable rotation type according to claim 1 drills, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism and cable Line connects, and the draught line and the cable are set in the traction conduit.
CN201721179083.0U 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Detachable rotation type drilling pile pile Expired - Fee Related CN207608903U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721179083.0U CN207608903U (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Detachable rotation type drilling pile pile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721179083.0U CN207608903U (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Detachable rotation type drilling pile pile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207608903U true CN207608903U (en) 2018-07-13

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107574816A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 广西大学 Detachable rotation type drilling pile tube and construction method
CN113373909A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-10 浙江工业职业技术学院 Pile grouting method capable of automatically adapting to soil layer
CN113523355A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-22 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Steel structure pipe pile hole forming device and hole forming method
CN113818427A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-21 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 Hard sand layer steel pipe pile sinking assisting device and method utilizing high-pressure water jet

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107574816A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 广西大学 Detachable rotation type drilling pile tube and construction method
CN113373909A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-10 浙江工业职业技术学院 Pile grouting method capable of automatically adapting to soil layer
CN113373909B (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-07-01 浙江工业职业技术学院 Pile grouting method capable of automatically adapting to soil layer
CN113523355A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-22 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Steel structure pipe pile hole forming device and hole forming method
CN113818427A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-21 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 Hard sand layer steel pipe pile sinking assisting device and method utilizing high-pressure water jet
CN113818427B (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-07-01 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 Hard sand layer steel pipe pile sinking assisting device and method utilizing high-pressure water jet

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Granted publication date: 20180713