A kind of solid-liquid separating poultry colony house
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Animal Husbandry Engineering technical field, and in particular to a kind of colony house for livestock culture, especially
A kind of poultry colony house of separation of solid and liquid.
Background technology
Dropping pit is an important component of livestock culture colony house, and the bottom plate of usual colony house is in leakage dropping-board, and dropping pit exists
It is arranged under leakage dropping-board, urine and excrement for carrying, accommodating and handling poultry.
" a kind of excrement gutter inside pig house, application number 201020261004.2 " disclose a kind of inside pig house excrement to Chinese patent
Ditch, pig tailstock subordinate set up on side dropping pit, urine ditch separately, and two bar ditch are parallel, and urine and Bilge are preceding, and dropping pit is in rear, dropping pit, two bar ditch of urine
Between be connected by side leakage, urine ditch height is less than dropping pit, is conducive to urine in dropping pit and sewage flows into urine ditch, urinate crack above ditch
Floor, slatted floor, which is conducive to urinate and rinse sewage, to be flowed into, and pig manure is not into going.The program separates pig house fecaluria, effectively
Implement dry collection, is separately handled convenient for fecaluria, reduce the intractability of fecaluria, reduce the water consumption on pig farm.It is this
Dropping pit is the problem is that using concrete material, the defects of it is slow that there are construction efficiency, and construction quality is poor, it is difficult to which the technology of obtaining pushes away
Extensively.
" pig house slurry scraper structure and slurry scraper, application number 201520080325.5 " disclose a kind of for pig Chinese patent
The slurry scraper of house is provided with urethral catheterization slot among dropping pit slot, and slurry scraper needs when scraping excrement to scrape urine plate to be to lead with urine plate is scraped
To, realize that excrement is scraped in the front and back operating of slurry scraper, exist in practice apparatus structure complexity, reliability is bad, and excrement be easy into
It is oriented to and scrapes that excrement structureborne noise is larger when entering in urethral catheterization slot fecaluria to mix, and scraping excrement, influence the growth of pig.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of excrement and urine solid-liquid separating colony house, are integrally tied using formula is built soon
Structure, dropping pit are spliced by several dropping pit plates, and dropping pit plate uses SMC compression moldings, and slurry scraper structure is rationally arranged, realize urine and
Excrement shunts, and has the characteristics that light, corrosion resistance, bearing capacity are strong, and the upper surface in dropping pit board bottom face is smooth, scrapes residual when excrement
It stays less, is easy to clean, good condition is provided for piglet life.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The leakage dropping-board being arranged above a kind of solid-liquid separating poultry colony house, including dropping pit, slurry scraper and dropping pit, poultry life
In leakage dropping-board, it is characterised in that:The dropping pit scrapes the inclined monomer dropping pit plate in excrement direction by several pieces of edges and is spliced, and makes
The upper surface for obtaining dropping pit forms inclined-plane;
The monomer dropping pit plate includes bottom plate and two side plates, and the monomer dropping pit plate cross section is intermediate height, two
The low W-shaped structure in side, the bottom plate include carinate line and two ramps and two urethral catheterization slots, and the carinate line is located at bottom plate
At the peak at middle part, the urethral catheterization slot is located at bottom plate and side plate coupled position, the ramp be connected in carinate line and
Between urethral catheterization slot, the urethral catheterization slot is located at bottom plate minimum point.
Further, dropping pit plate is laid in the substrate of poultry colony house, and substrate is oblique to match with dropping pit angle of inclination
Slope;Several side walls are built in the substrate of poultry colony house, two side plates of monomer dropping pit plate are fixed on the side wall on both sides, leakage dropping-board
It is arranged on side wall.
Further, the position of urethral catheterization slot face leakage dropping-board is blind hole or solid construction.
Further, slurry scraper includes driving motor, hawser and slurry scraper structure, and slurry scraper structure includes active pull rod, holder
With turnover manure scraper plate, hawser is fixed on by the rope Locking device at both ends on active pull rod, affects manure scraper plate reciprocal on dropping pit
Movement;When manure scraper plate is moved upwards along dropping pit inclined-plane, it is in vertical working condition that active pull rod, which drives manure scraper plate, and excrement is released excrement
Ditch;When backhaul downward along inclined-plane, active pull rod driving manure scraper plate is overturn to horizontal off working state.
Further, the V-shaped hatch frame of manure scraper plate, manure scraper plate front end is two pieces of symmetrically arranged rubber pressing plates, described
The friction side of rubber pressing plate and the angle of ramp match.
Further, the side of slurry scraper structure is provided with several support wheels, and is supported on leading for dropping pit plate by support wheel
It urinates in slot.
Further, the side plate of the monomer dropping pit plate includes the inclined-plane dehisced outward faced directly with lower part on top,
Inclined-plane is connected with urethral catheterization slot, faces directly between inclined-plane as the transition intersection area of recess;If the side of the slurry scraper structure is provided with
Dry directive wheel, directive wheel are overlayed by tensioning apparatus in transition intersection area.
Further, urethral catheterization slot is provided with urination along the bottom end on dropping pit inclined-plane and slips through the net;Dropping pit is provided with along the top on inclined-plane
Defecation auger.
Further, the monomer dropping pit plate is the integral structure of compression molding, and upper surface is smooth surface.
Further, described one side of monomer dropping pit plate longitudinal direction is provided with outer convex edge, the setting of another side
There are interior convex edge, and outer convex edge and the matching of interior convex edge size;The outer convex edge of monomer dropping pit plate and the interior convex edge of adjacent dropping pit plate pass through
Screw stacking connection, is provided with fluid sealant or seal gasket between outer convex edge and interior convex edge.
The advantageous effects that the utility model has are as follows:
1, the utility model poultry colony house in terms of basement process, is set according to excrement substrate to using formula structure is built soon
Ditch requires the inclined substrate of gradient, and several side walls have been built in substrate, after the monomer dropping pit plate of the W-shaped structure in cross section is spliced
It is fixed on ground and side wall, meets the ramp slope of urine flowing.Dropping pit is in large area is laid with and builds, monomer dropping pit
Plate tilts certain angle along urethral catheterization slot direction, facilitates in entire dropping pit in urine catheterization to the collection urinal of dropping pit, reduces
Urine pollutes, and is conducive to the cleaning of entire dropping pit.Since the side wall of ground has preset to slope in advance, therefore use same dimension
It can be quickly spliced into the dropping pit with certain angle of inclination with the dropping pit plate of specification, while using and building formula structure soon instead of biography
The concrete construction of system realizes the fast construction of colony house, accelerates the construction period.
2, the monomer dropping pit plate of the utility model is using intermediate high, both sides are low, the W-shaped structure in cross section, poultry urine with
The gradient for ramp flow to urethral catheterization slot, and intermediate region then accommodates excrement, has conveniently realized the separation of solid and liquid of poultry excreta, together
The inner surface of Shi Danti dropping pit plates be smooth surface, have many advantages, such as remain less, it is easy to clean.Monomer dropping pit plate is compound using SMC
Material new process is made, and has the characteristics such as easy construction, dimensionally stable, is the excellent substitute of conventional cement dropping pit.SMC materials simultaneously
Matter has many advantages, such as that excellent insulating properties, corrosion resistance, toughness, light and engineering design are easy, are flexible, and the product of manufacture has
The advantages that good rigidity, deformation resistant, big use temperature range.
3, the outer convex edge and the insertion of interior convex edge that the adjacent monomer dropping pit plate of the utility model is arranged by side couple, intermediate
Sealing element is added, and uses the fixed mode of screw, facilitate large area dropping pit builds up type soon.Product edge is using recessed
Convex structure thicker design staggeredly realizes the connection that soft (colloid) hard (screw) combines by sealed colloid and the dual connection of screw
Mode is connect, leakage can be effectively prevent, effectively increases the spliced globality of product and intensity.
4, the slurry scraper structure of the utility model is using turnable manure scraper plate, when manure scraper plate is moved upwards along dropping pit inclined-plane,
Manure scraper plate is in vertical working condition, and excrement is released dropping pit;When backhaul downward along inclined-plane, manure scraper plate is overturn to horizontal inoperative shape
State.This ramp up carries out scraping excrement mode, due to the additional friction resistance having when scraping excrement obliquely, therefore is set by lightweight
The slurry scraper own wt of meter can meet the requirement that excrement is scraped in cleaning.Dropping pit plate surface is using once molding formed simultaneously
SMC smooth surfaces provide in addition the friction rubber skin structure on manure scraper plate head, substantially reduces and scrape excrement noise for piglet life
Quiet environment.In addition this manure scraper plate scrapes excrement mode obliquely, and lower direction is flowed on the contrary, making urine excrement from eminence with urine
Separation is more complete, and the concentration for being also conducive to waste is cleared up.
5, the slurry scraper structure of the utility model uses support wheel and wheel design, support wheel to be supported in urethral catheterization slot, no
The collection of excrement is influenced, directive wheel is faced the transition being recessed between side plate inclined-plane directly in dropping pit plate latus inframedium plate by tension support and handed over
Line area, it is ensured that the guiding accuracy of slurry scraper forward-reverse, while eliminating guiding that traditional slurry scraper needs with scraping urine plate,
Simplify apparatus structure, improves reliability.
6, the colony house of the utility model leakage dropping-board setting in, by the leakage dropping-board position of face urethral catheterization slot be set as blind hole or
Solid construction, it is therefore prevented that excrement is fallen into urethral catheterization slot, it is ensured that the separation of solid and liquid of excrement and urine.
7, the utility model is provided with urination in the bottom end on urethral catheterization slot inclined-plane and slips through the net, and the top on dropping pit inclined-plane is provided with defecation
Auger realizes the instant discharge processing of fecaluria, maintains the cleaning of colony house, while being conducive to the guarantor of organic principle in fecaluria
It stays.Urinate simultaneously pipeline and excrement cleaning device adheres to different directions in dropping pit separately, facilitates fecaluria separation and outward transport cleaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model poultry colony house composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the utility model dropping pit plate;
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of the utility model dropping pit plate;
Fig. 4 is that two blocks of dropping pit plates of the utility model splice and combine principle schematic;
Fig. 5 is the spliced dropping pit plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model leakage dropping-board;
Fig. 7 is the utility model slurry scraper and dropping pit operating diagram;
Fig. 8 is the utility model slurry scraper composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the utility model slurry scraper structural schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that the utility model scrapes excrement schematic diagram along dropping pit plate surface.
Reference numeral is as follows:1-carinate line;2-ramps;3-urethral catheterization slots;4-side plates;5-reinforcing ribs;6-bottom plates;
7-dropping pits are laid with direction;8-urine flow directions;9-scrape excrement direction;The gradient direction of 10-dropping pit plate ramps;
11-interior convex edges, 12-outer convex edges;13-screws;14-seal gaskets;20-substrates;21-fences;22-leakage dropping-boards;23—
Side wall;24-dropping pits;25-manure scraper plates;26-slurry scrapers;27-power drive units;28-augers;29-rubber pressing plates;
31-active pull rods;32-rope Locking devices;33-tensioning apparatus;34-directive wheels;35-support wheels;36-hawsers;42-dropping pits
Plate surface;47-side plates are faced directly;48-side plate inclined-planes;49-transition intersection areas;51-leakage excrement holes;52-leakage dropping-board edges.
Specific implementation mode
Below by taking pig house as an example, the utility model solid-liquid separating colony house is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the solid-liquid separating poultry colony house of the utility model includes fence 21, leakage dropping-board 22,24 and of dropping pit
Slurry scraper 26, dropping pit 24 are arranged below leakage dropping-board 22.Several leakage excrement holes 51 are provided in leakage dropping-board 22, usually poultry is lived in
In leakage dropping-board 22, the periphery of leakage dropping-board 22 is provided with fence 21, and the excrement and urine of poultry are then leaked by leakage excrement hole 51 to following
Dropping pit 24, dropping pit 24 are then spliced by several monomer dropping pit plates.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, monomer dropping pit plate includes bottom plate 6 and two side plates 4, and cross section is that centre is high, both sides are low
W-shaped structure, bottom plate 6 includes carinate line 1, ramp 2 and urethral catheterization slot 3, and carinate line 1 is located at the peak in the middle part of bottom plate 6, urethral catheterization
Slot 3 is located at bottom plate 6 and two 4 connection places of side plate, while also being located at the lowest point of bottom plate, and ramp 2 is connected in carinate line 1 and urethral catheterization
Between slot 3.The side plate 4 of dropping pit plate includes that the side plate on top faces the side plate inclined-plane 48 of 47 and lower part dehisced outward directly, and side plate is oblique
Face 48 is connected with urethral catheterization slot 3, side plate face directly between 47 and side plate inclined-plane 48 be transition intersection area 49, side plate face directly 47 and side plate it is oblique
Intersect in the obtuse angle less than 180 ° between face 48, centre is recess structure to face the intersection with the inclined-plane faces Liang Ge directly.
Leakage excrement hole 52 of the urine of poultry Jing Guo leakage dropping-board 22 drops down onto on dropping pit 24, then passes through ramp and flows into leading for both sides
It urinates in slot 3.In Fig. 3 10 be monomer dropping pit plate ramp gradient direction.Wherein the gradient of monomer dropping pit plate ramp 2 is 3 ‰ -7 ‰,
Preferred slope is 5 ‰, flows to urethral catheterization slot 3 along ramp convenient for urine, while the gradient cannot be too big, and excrement is then retained in bottom plate
It on 6, is finally blown off by slurry scraper, this structure facilitates the separation of solid and liquid of poultry excreta, is conducive to the health for keeping colony house
Totally, prevent pollution and poultry sick.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, leakage dropping-board 22 is arranged in the top of dropping pit 24, wherein 3 face leakage dropping-board edge 52 of urethral catheterization slot
Position be blind hole or solid construction, thus be avoided that excrement is fallen into urethral catheterization slot 3, only a urine allowed to flow into urethral catheterization slot 3, realized
Fecaluria detaches.
Since dropping pit 24 is spliced by several dropping pit plates, area is larger, in order to realize the concentration of urine in urethral catheterization slot 3
It collects, entire dropping pit 24 is along the gradient for scraping the inclination of excrement direction 83 ‰ -7 ‰, and the preferred angled gradient is 5 ‰ so that in urethral catheterization slot 3
The urination that urine flow to the setting of 3 tail end of urethral catheterization slot along slope is slipped through the net, and is conveniently realized concentration discharge, is reduced the dirt to colony house
Dye is conducive to poultry health.
In order to realize the inclination of dropping pit 24, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model uses a kind of special basement process side
Case, monomer dropping pit plate are laid in the substrate 20 of poultry colony house, and the upper surface of substrate 20 is provided with and 24 angle of inclination phase of dropping pit
Several side walls 23 have been built on the slope matched on slope, and on the substrate 20, the side plate of two side plates 4 is straight for the bottom support of dropping pit plate
Face 47 is fixed on by " Z-type " press strip and swell fixture on the side wall 23 on both sides, and leakage dropping-board 22 is then arranged on side wall 23.It is this
The mode built soon easily realizes the requirement of 3 gradient of urethral catheterization slot, using the molding dropping pit plate of same dimension and specification
It can be quickly spliced into the dropping pit 24 with certain angle of inclination, angle tune is carried out without for every a piece of dropping pit plate in construction
Section, has been truly realized building soon for poultry colony house.
As shown in figure 5, dropping pit plate is molded integrated molding using fiberglass SMC, there is light, corrosion resistance, pressure-bearing energy
The upper surface of the features such as power is strong, bottom plate 6 is smooth surface so that remains less, is easy to clean.In order to have under the premise of saving material
There are enough intensity, the outer surface of side plate 4 to be provided with the reinforcing rib 5 of vertical direction, the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with longitudinal direction
Reinforcing rib 5 on direction.The key dimension of monomer dropping pit plate is at present:Length, width and height are respectively 2280mm, 1244mm, 400mm, are adopted
SMC composite materials are made, and density is only 1.8g/cm3, single product weight is only 28kg.Single product mould pressing process compact dimensions
Stablize, different area can be spliced and combined according to use demand, lightweight is convenient for construction and construction efficiency height.
In order to meet the needs of large area dropping pit, the splicing of more monomer dropping pit plates, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, every are needed
The side that monomer dropping pit plate longitudinal direction namely scrapes excrement direction is provided with outer convex edge 12, another side is provided with convex
Along 11, and outer convex edge 12 and the matching of 11 size of interior convex edge, the structure of formation stacking connection are corresponded in outer convex edge 12 and interior convex edge 11
Position be provided with screw attachment hole.This interior convex edge 11 and outer convex edge 12 are not only provided on bottom plate 6, further include two side plates
On 4, so convex edge 11 and outer convex edge 12 in being known as.The outer convex edge 12 and interior convex edge 11 of adjacent monomer dropping pit plate pass through screw 13
Stacking connection, is provided with fluid sealant or seal gasket 14, can effectively prevent leakage between outer convex edge 12 and interior convex edge 11, and
Firm connection is kept, the spliced globality of product and intensity are effectively increased.
In Fig. 5,7 are laid with direction for monomer dropping pit plate, and 8 be urine flow direction, and 9 is scrape excrement direction, and this centre is high by two
The low dropping pit overall structure in side, urine excrement easily voluntarily detach after falling on face layer above, and urine flows into urethral catheterization slot and arrived by algebraic difference between adjacent gradients fair current
Collect in urinal, face layer, which applies manure to the fields will pass through, scrapes excrement equipment cleaning to outdoor, and urethral catheterization slot 3 is provided with urination along the bottom end on 24 inclined-plane of dropping pit
Slip through the net, dropping pit 24 is provided with defecation auger 28 along the top on inclined-plane, and urine is transmitted to processing pond with transfer conduit, excrement then by
Auger 28 is taken out of, directly transports.This structure fully achieves urine excrement separation, is conducive to the cleaning of entire colony house, eliminates pernicious gas,
Be conducive to poultry health, while convenient for the reservation and utilization of organic principle in fecaluria.
As is seen in figs 7-10, in order to realize the cleaning of dropping pit 24, slurry scraper 26 is provided in colony house, it is close according to cultivating
Degree, it is primary usually just to scrape excrement every dozens of minutes or a few houres.Slurry scraper 26 includes power drive unit 27, hawser 36 and scrapes excrement
Mechanism, slurry scraper structure include active pull rod 31, holder and turnover manure scraper plate 25, and hawser 36 is solid by the rope Locking device 32 at both ends
It is scheduled on active pull rod 31, manure scraper plate 25 is affected to be moved back and forth on dropping pit 24;Manure scraper plate 25 is moved upwards along 24 inclined-plane of dropping pit
When, it is in vertical working condition that active pull rod 31, which drives manure scraper plate 25, and excrement is released dropping pit 24;It is living when backhaul downward along inclined-plane
Dynamic pull rod 31 drives the overturning of manure scraper plate 25 to horizontal off working state.The overturning structure of wherein manure scraper plate 25 can be used such as background skill
Slurry scraper in art turns structure, and manure scraper plate overturning, realization is driven to scrape excrement and non-scrape when by active pull rod along different directions stress
The state of excrement is converted.
25 V-shaped hatch frame of manure scraper plate, front end be two pieces of symmetrically arranged rubber pressing plates, the friction side of rubber pressing plate with
The angle of inclination of the ramp 2 of dropping pit plate matches.As shown in Figure 10, this to scrape excrement mode along what dropping pit 24 ramped up, due to
There is the frictional force than downward bigger obliquely, therefore use the slurry scraper structure by loss of weight setting, by the weight of slurry scraper structure
It can be achieved with clean scraping excrement.The friction side of rubber pressing plate is in contact with smooth dropping pit plate surface 42 simultaneously, also into one
Step reduces the noise for scraping excrement, and quiet environment is created for piglet life.In addition this manure scraper plate scrape upwards excrement and urine from
Eminence flows to lower direction on the contrary, keeping the separation of urine excrement more complete, and the concentration for being also conducive to waste is cleared up.
As shown in figures 7 and 9, the side of slurry scraper structure is provided with several support wheels 35, and is supported on by support wheel 35
On the bottom plate 6 of dropping pit plate, specifically, support wheel 35 is supported in urethral catheterization slot 3, and such wheel will not contact excrement, not influence
The collection of excrement.The side of slurry scraper structure is provided with several directive wheels 34, and directive wheel 34 is overlayed by tensioning apparatus 33 in transition
In intersection area 49.Tensioning apparatus 33 is spring hinge structure so that directive wheel 34 overlays on the side plate 4 of monomer dropping pit plate.This
The ingenious concave transition intersection area 49 being utilized on dropping pit plate side plate 4 of kind guide frame, it is ensured that slurry scraper forward-reverse is led
To accuracy, compared with the slurry scraper in background technology, the guiding of traditional slurry scraper needs is eliminated with urine plate is scraped, simplifies device
Structure improves the reliability of system.