CN207597235U - A kind of cable-stayed type bridge earthquake resistance component - Google Patents

A kind of cable-stayed type bridge earthquake resistance component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207597235U
CN207597235U CN201721146085.XU CN201721146085U CN207597235U CN 207597235 U CN207597235 U CN 207597235U CN 201721146085 U CN201721146085 U CN 201721146085U CN 207597235 U CN207597235 U CN 207597235U
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bridge
cable
hole
bridge pier
diagonal stay
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宋刚
刘召起
王景鹏
肖波
李忠
范心蕙
王超然
杜艳韬
李树国
徐鹏
赵卫霞
闫秀梅
胡光艳
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Changchun Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd.
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Changchun Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种斜拉式桥梁抗震构件,包括主梁和桥墩,其中在所述桥墩的两侧均设有斜拉杆,所述斜拉杆的两端通过连接支座分别与所述桥墩的侧面和主梁的底部铰接;在所述连接支座上设有连接孔,在所述斜拉杆的两端设有穿孔,所述连接孔与穿孔通过连接钢棒连接;所述连接支座包括连接座和连接面,所述连接面垂直设置在所述连接座上,所述连接孔位于所述连接面上,当有地震时,通过斜拉杆的作用,将水平地震力转换成竖直方向上的力,利用桥面本身的重力将其抵消,从而确保了桥梁在地震时的安全。

The utility model discloses an anti-seismic component of a cable-stayed bridge, which comprises a main girder and a bridge pier, wherein diagonal stay rods are arranged on both sides of the bridge pier, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod are respectively connected to the bridge pier through connecting supports. The side of the side and the bottom of the main beam are hinged; a connection hole is provided on the connection support, and perforations are provided at both ends of the diagonal stay rod, and the connection hole and the perforation are connected by connecting steel rods; the connection support It includes a connecting seat and a connecting surface, the connecting surface is vertically arranged on the connecting seat, the connecting hole is located on the connecting surface, when there is an earthquake, the horizontal seismic force is converted into a vertical The force in the direction is offset by the gravity of the bridge deck itself, thus ensuring the safety of the bridge during earthquakes.

Description

一种斜拉式桥梁抗震构件A cable-stayed bridge anti-seismic component

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种桥梁抗震构件,尤其是一种斜拉式桥梁抗震构件。The utility model relates to a bridge anti-seismic component, in particular to a cable-stayed bridge anti-seismic component.

背景技术Background technique

目前,桥梁抗震体系多数仍采用抗震挡块结构,即地震作用下,桥梁的塑性变形,耗能部位主要位于桥墩,对于此种体系,连续梁结构对应的固定支座处的桥墩受地震力较大,通常情况下,当墩柱较高时,在E2地震力作用下,固定支座纵向挡块的水平抗震能力不满足要求,固定支座处所对应的桥墩水平位移、地震力也较大,抗震验算难以满足要求。At present, most of the anti-seismic systems of bridges still adopt the anti-seismic block structure, that is, under the action of earthquake, the plastic deformation of the bridge, the energy dissipation part is mainly located at the pier. Generally, when the pier column is high, the horizontal seismic capacity of the longitudinal stop of the fixed support does not meet the requirements under the action of the E2 earthquake force, and the horizontal displacement and seismic force of the corresponding bridge pier at the fixed support are also relatively large. Calculation is difficult to meet the requirements.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的技术任务是针对以上现有技术的不足,而提供一种斜拉式桥梁抗震构件。The technical task of the utility model is to provide a cable-stayed bridge anti-seismic component for the above deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种斜拉式桥梁抗震构件,包括主梁和桥墩,其中在所述桥墩的两侧均设有斜拉杆,所述斜拉杆的两端通过连接支座分别与所述桥墩的侧面和主梁的底部铰接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a cable-stayed bridge anti-seismic component, including a main girder and a bridge pier, wherein diagonal stay rods are arranged on both sides of the bridge pier, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod The connecting support is respectively hinged with the side of the bridge pier and the bottom of the main girder.

进一步改进:在所述连接支座上设有连接孔,在所述斜拉杆的两端设有穿孔,所述连接孔与穿孔通过连接钢棒连接。Further improvement: a connection hole is provided on the connection support, and through holes are provided at both ends of the diagonal stay rod, and the connection hole and the through hole are connected by connecting steel rods.

进一步改进:所述连接支座包括连接座和连接面,所述连接面垂直设置在所述连接座上,所述连接孔位于所述连接面上。Further improvement: the connection support includes a connection seat and a connection surface, the connection surface is vertically arranged on the connection seat, and the connection hole is located on the connection surface.

进一步改进:所述连接孔为条形孔,在所述连接钢棒外设有橡胶套。Further improvement: the connecting hole is a bar-shaped hole, and a rubber sleeve is provided outside the connecting steel rod.

本实用新型的优点:当有地震时,通过斜拉杆的作用,将水平地震力转换成竖直方向上的力,利用桥面本身的重力将其抵消,从而确保了桥梁在地震时的安全。The utility model has the advantages that when there is an earthquake, the horizontal seismic force is converted into a vertical force through the action of the diagonal stay rods, and the gravity of the bridge deck itself is used to offset it, thus ensuring the safety of the bridge during the earthquake.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型桥面受地震影响时的受力分析图。Fig. 2 is a force analysis diagram when the bridge deck of the present invention is affected by an earthquake.

图3是本实用新型连接支座的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection support of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型斜拉杆连接支座的连接示意图。Fig. 4 is a connection schematic diagram of the connection support of the diagonal stay rod of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型做以下详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail below.

如图所示,一种斜拉式抗震桥梁,包括桥面1和桥墩2,其中在所述桥墩2的两侧均设有斜拉杆4,所述斜拉杆4的两端通过连接支座3,分别与所述桥墩2的侧面和桥面1的底部铰接;在所述连接支座3上设有连接孔30,在所述斜拉杆4的两端设有穿孔40,所述连接孔30与穿孔400通过连接棒5连接;所述连接支座包3括连接座32和连接面31,所述连接面31垂直设置在所述连接座32上,所述连接孔30位于所述连接面31上;所述连接孔30为条形孔,在所述连接棒5外设有橡胶套。As shown in the figure, a cable-stayed anti-seismic bridge includes a bridge deck 1 and a bridge pier 2, wherein diagonal stay rods 4 are arranged on both sides of the bridge pier 2, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rods 4 are connected by a support 3 , respectively hinged with the side of the pier 2 and the bottom of the bridge deck 1; the connection support 3 is provided with a connection hole 30, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod 4 are provided with a perforation 40, and the connection hole 30 Connect with the through hole 400 through the connecting rod 5; the connecting support includes a connecting seat 32 and a connecting surface 31, the connecting surface 31 is vertically arranged on the connecting seat 32, and the connecting hole 30 is located on the connecting surface 31; the connecting hole 30 is a bar-shaped hole, and a rubber sleeve is provided outside the connecting rod 5 .

其工作原理是:如图2,当地震造成桥面1水平方向移动时,如果桥面1是向右移动,此时位于桥面1右侧的斜拉杆4就会受到一个向右的力,而位于桥面1左侧的斜拉杆4,因为其底部是与左侧的连接支座3铰接,这样位于左侧的斜拉杆4就会以斜拉杆4的底部为圆心,开始向右转动,左侧的斜拉杆4如果要想向右转动,那么左侧斜拉杆4的顶部就必然需要向上移动,此时由于有桥面1压在斜拉杆4的顶部,使得左侧的斜拉杆4无法向上移动转动,从而实现了对桥面1的稳定,如果桥面1的移动方向是向左,其原理与向右时是一样的。Its working principle is: as shown in Figure 2, when the earthquake causes the bridge deck 1 to move horizontally, if the bridge deck 1 moves to the right, the diagonal stay rod 4 on the right side of the bridge deck 1 will be subjected to a rightward force, And the diagonal stay rod 4 on the left side of the bridge deck 1, because its bottom is hinged with the connecting support 3 on the left side, so the diagonal stay rod 4 on the left side will start to turn rightward with the bottom of the diagonal stay rod 4 as the center of circle. , if the left diagonal stay 4 wants to turn rightward, then the top of the left diagonal stay 4 must move upwards. At this time, due to the bridge deck 1 pressing on the top of the diagonal stay 4, the left diagonal stay 4 can't move upwards and rotate, thereby realized the stability to bridge deck 1, if the moving direction of bridge deck 1 is to the left, its principle is the same with the time to the right.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cable-stayed type bridge earthquake resistance component, including girder and bridge pier, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in the both sides of the bridge pier Brace, the both ends of the brace are hinged by bottom of the connects bearing respectively with the side of the bridge pier and girder, in institute Connects bearing is stated equipped with connecting hole, is equipped with perforation at the both ends of the brace, the connecting hole connect steel with being punched through Stick connects, and the connects bearing includes connecting seat and joint face, and the joint face is vertically set on the connecting seat, the company Hole is connect to be located on the joint face.
2. a kind of cable-stayed type bridge earthquake resistance component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting hole is bar shaped Hole, in the pitman peripheral hardware rubber sleeve.
CN201721146085.XU 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of cable-stayed type bridge earthquake resistance component Active CN207597235U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117993A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-13 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of assembled architecture support with function of seismic resistance
CN110983953A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 重庆三峡学院 Transverse energy dissipation and shock absorption device suitable for bridge structure and installation method thereof
CN111424537A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-17 南昌大学 Gravity type anti-overturning device suitable for single-column pier bridge

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117993A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-13 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of assembled architecture support with function of seismic resistance
CN110983953A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 重庆三峡学院 Transverse energy dissipation and shock absorption device suitable for bridge structure and installation method thereof
CN111424537A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-17 南昌大学 Gravity type anti-overturning device suitable for single-column pier bridge
CN111424537B (en) * 2020-03-27 2025-02-14 南昌大学 A gravity anti-overturning device suitable for single-column pier bridges

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Address after: 130000 No. 659, Jiefang Road, Nanguan District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

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Address after: 130000 Jilin Province, Changchun City, Nanguan District, Naxi Zhirong Phase I Building 2

Patentee after: Changchun Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 130000 No. 659, Jiefang Road, Nanguan District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee before: Changchun municipal engineering design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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