CN207596520U - Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device - Google Patents
Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207596520U CN207596520U CN201721123458.1U CN201721123458U CN207596520U CN 207596520 U CN207596520 U CN 207596520U CN 201721123458 U CN201721123458 U CN 201721123458U CN 207596520 U CN207596520 U CN 207596520U
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Abstract
Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device is the environmental protection equipment that sewage disposal is carried out using cold cathode field emission effect, belongs to sewage treatment field.The device is by the field-effect pole plate that polylith nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode inserts making side by side combines, external shell and external low-frequency power are formed.Under illumination and electric field action field emission electron multiplier effect can occur for nickel foam base grapheme material, while excite high energy particle plasma electromagnetic wave coupled resonance and water body mineralising chain reaction.Therefore, the device is with low energy consumption, efficient, the characteristics of sphere of action is big, the organic matters such as pesticide in water body, dyestuff, chemical fertilizer, drug, hormone and algae can quickly be eliminated, COD value and conductivity, and non-secondary pollution can also be greatly lowered, do not influence fish, water plant, microorganism and grow naturally, suitable for administering city, rural area, the polluted-water of factory and recovery rivers, the natural, ecological in lake.
Description
First, technical field
Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device is the environmental protection that sewage disposal is carried out using cold cathode field emission effect
Equipment belongs to sewage treatment field.
2nd, background technology
Using, by the method for high frequency plasma body chemical vapor phase growing diamond-film-like, passing through control under normal temperature and vacuum conditions
SP3 keys and SP2 key formation condition processed can obtain the structure carbon atom allotrope different with performance in Ni-based substrate surface
And its compound, such as graphene, graphite alkene, carbon nanotube, fullerene and diamond.Scientific experiment confirms that graphene is in electricity
, optics, calorifics, mechanics etc. have excellent performance.Graphene can launching electronics with little need for energy, moreover it is possible to
Electronics or hole are conducted with 100 times faster than other any materials of speed, this is almost close to the light velocity.Graphene and other light
The material that son generates an electronics is different, and an incident photon can make many electronics in graphene be excited to generate a large amount of electricity
Subsignal.Graphene surface electron work functon is extremely low, under lower state, has the quantum tunneling effect that field causes cold-cathode emitting electron
It should.
By the method for high frequency plasma body chemical vapor phase growing diamond-film-like, by adjusting diamond-film-like SP3 keys
And SP2 key formation conditions, the structure carbon atom different with performance can be adulterated one layer of nickel foam Surface Creation is nano level
The graphene film of allotrope nanocrystal composition makes specific surface area of foamed nickel obtain tremendous raising, reaches 2630 squares every gram
Rice.This nickel foam base grapheme material can shift electronics and hydrogen atom, D atom one in a manner of quantum tunneling effect
The atomic nucleus of class can cause eddying motion at the tip of its surface microcell and generate and scratch field simultaneously, and with zero point energy be concerned with and
Zero point energy is extracted, generates a certain number of superlight speed exception high energy charged particles therefrom.In addition, nickel foam base graphene surface
Some free vibrations electronics by interacting with photon, produce the electronics dilatational wave propagated along surface, can be with shape
Into plasma (surfaceplasmons, SPs) electromagnetic surface wave, while there is light wave electric field component and act on graphene table
Face free electron causes free electron and vibrates (generating covibration) along the longitudinal wave of optical propagation direction, enables a part of light wave
Amount is converted into free electron vibrational energy.
When nickel foam base graphene material in water, in illumination and outside plus under low frequency electric field effect, plasma electricity
Generation hydrogen atom and hydrogen molecule after magnetic surface electronics dilatational wave collides with the hydrogen ion inside water body.In hydrogen atom and water body
Oxygen molecule collision is generated generates two hydroxyls certainly with elemental oxygen (O) and hydroxyl radical free radical (OH), hydrogen molecule with oxygen molecule collision
By base (OH).Hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) obtains electronic capability with extremely strong.Oxidizing potential 2.8V generates extremely strong energy of oxidation
Power, the speed chain-type that non-selectivity can occur with most organic pollutants for hydroxyl radical free radical react, oxidation generation CO2、H2O or
Mineral salt, non-secondary pollution.Hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) with highly reactive activity is the starting point of water body mineralising reaction, with
Hydrogen atom in water body, hydrogen molecule and oxygen atom, oxygen molecule, hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) successive reaction, the hydroxyl in water body from
It is more and more as snowball by the quantity of base (OH) with geometric growth, as causing fission chain reaction
Neutron is the same, can be rapidly by various organic molecules (including algae) the oxidation generation water and carbon dioxide gas in vast waters
COD value and conductivity is greatly lowered in body, makes water depth mineralising.In addition, a part of hydrogen atom can penetrate into nickel foam metal
Inside in the form of electronics and proton, causes eddying motion by the tip of quantum tunneling and graphene surface microcell and generates and scratch
, spin flip conversion is successfully realized, the energy and work of Flied emission free electron wave is greatly improved in generated high energy particle
Use range.Therefore, using nickel foam base graphene material electronics tunnel, cold cathode electron transmitting, surface plasma body resonant vibration with
The Ni-based graphene field effect of the performance inventions such as coupled electromagnetic wave, photomultiplier transit phenomenon and hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) chain reaction
Water body mineralization device has started the miracle of graphene field effect water body mineralising, and the mankind is made to realize low energy consumption, high efficiency improvement greatly
The great dream of range water pollution.
Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device is to be inserted to make by polylith nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode
The combination of field-effect pole plate, pole plate combination external shell and the external low-frequency power of work are formed.Nickel foam base graphene material plates
Electrode has significant surface plasma body resonant vibration and coupling effect, under illumination and electric field action, can generate Flied emission electricity
Sub- multiplier effect, while high energy particle plasma electromagnetic wave water body mineralising chain reaction is excited, it is Ni-based graphene field effect
The core component of water body mineralization device.The combination of field-effect pole plate is using connection odd number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode
Metal copper rod and the metal copper rod for connecting even number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode, by polylith nickel foam base graphene
Material plates electrode is connected as shunt capacitance form.There is the field-effect pole plate combination of shunt capacitance, not only with larger
Capacitance, and plasma resistance electromagnetic surface wave-wave resonant effect and water body mineralising reaction rate can be improved.Nickel foam foundation stone
Netted hollow out insulating barrier is inserted between black alkene material plates electrode, can both prevent nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode
Between short circuit, and water body unicom between nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode can be kept.Cage hollow out shell is used to protect
Its internal field-effect pole plate combination is protected, enclosure interior water body and outside body of water can also be kept unimpeded.Field-effect pole plate combines
It is connect by conducting wire with low-frequency power.Low-frequency power provides the electric field energy of specific frequency for the combination of field-effect pole plate, to improve
Flied emission free electron vibrational energy and plasma (surfaceplasmons, SPs) electromagnetic surface wave sphere of action, are conducive to
Realize the water body mineralising in super large range waters.
During Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device operation, the combination of field-effect pole plate is to swim in water body with semi-submersible type
Surface.On the one hand this posture is conducive to receive luminous energy, it is whole to be on the other hand conducive to water body unicom.External low-frequency power should
It, can be to avoid the failure caused by water logging when being placed in except water body.
Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device has the advantages of low energy consumption, efficient, sphere of action is big.It can be fast
Speed eliminates organic matters and the algae such as pesticide, dyestuff, chemical fertilizer, drug, hormone in water body, and COD value and electricity can also be greatly lowered
Conductance, and non-secondary pollution do not influence fish, water plant, microorganism and grow naturally, conducive to the original of fast quick-recovery water body
Ecology, suitable for administering city, rural area, the polluted-water of factory and recovery rivers, the natural, ecological in lake.
3rd, invention content
Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device by cuboid nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), insert
Rectangular parallelepiped grid shape hollow out insulating barrier (2) between nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), shunt capacitance shape
The cuboid field-effect pole plate that formula inserting nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) is formed combines (5), connection field-effect pole
The upper copper rod (3) of plate combination (5) odd number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), connection field-effect pole plate combination (5) are even
The lower copper rod (4) of number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrodes (1), by grid hollowed-out board make for protecting field-effect pole
Plate combines copper on the cage cuboid box-type shell (8), cabinet type low-frequency power (7) and cabinet type low-frequency power (7) connection of (5)
Stick (3) and the flexible wire (6) of lower copper rod (4) are formed.
Covered by nickel foam and its surface one layer of nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) is nano level to be adulterated
The graphene film of the structure carbon atom allotrope different with performance and its compound is formed.
Shunt capacitance form field-effect pole plate combines (5) by two pieces or more nickel foam base graphene material plates electrodes (1)
It forms.
Latticed hollow out insulating barrier (2) is inserted between nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), prevents odd number
With even number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) short circuit occurs for nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1).
Cabinet type low-frequency power (7) is field-effect pole plate group by copper rod (3), lower copper rod (4) in flexible wire (6) connection
Close the electric field energy that (5) provide specific frequency.
During the operation of Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device, shunt capacitance form field-effect pole plate combination (5) be with
Semi-submersible type swims in water surface.
During Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device operation, external low-frequency power (7) is placed in except water body.
4th, it illustrates
Fig. 1 is cuboid nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) side view.
Fig. 2 is cuboid nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) front view.
Fig. 3 is rectangular parallelepiped grid shape hollow out insulating barrier (2) side view.
Fig. 4 is rectangular parallelepiped grid shape hollow out insulating barrier (2) front view.
Fig. 5 is cuboid field-effect pole plate combination (5) schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is cuboid field-effect pole plate combination (5) front view.
Fig. 7 is cuboid field-effect pole plate combination (5) vertical view.
Fig. 8 is cuboid field-effect pole plate combination (5) bottom view
Fig. 9 is cuboid field-effect pole plate combination (5) side view
Figure 10 is cage cuboid box-type shell (8) front view.
Figure 11 is cage cuboid box-type shell (8) schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is cabinet type low-frequency power (7) schematic diagram.
The Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device schematic diagrames of Figure 13
5th, specific embodiment
Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device by cuboid nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), insert
Rectangular parallelepiped grid shape hollow out insulating barrier (2) between nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), shunt capacitance shape
The cuboid field-effect pole plate that formula inserting nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) is formed combines (5), connection field-effect pole
Upper copper rod (3), continuous show effect pole plate combination (5) even number of plate combination (5) odd number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1)
The lower copper rod (4) of nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), by grid hollowed-out board make for protecting field-effect pole plate
Combine cage cuboid box-type shell (8), cabinet type low-frequency power (7) and the cabinet type low-frequency power (7) of connection of (5) and upper copper
Flexible wire (6) composition of stick (3), lower copper rod (4).
About 0.5 centimetre of nickel foam plank of thickness is cut into the cuboid of area about 50X100 (centimetre), by vacuum
The method of high frequency plasma body chemical vapor phase growing diamond-film-like, by adjusting diamond-film-like SP3 keys and SP2 keys generation item
Part deposits one layer of nanoscale based on SP2 keys in six faces of cuboid nickel foam and adulterates structure and performance difference
Carbon atom allotrope and its compound graphene film, make cuboid nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode
(1)。
Shunt capacitance form field-effect pole plate combines (5) by more than two nickel foam base graphene material plates electrodes (1)
It forms.The latticed hollow out insulating barrier that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) makes is installed between nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1)
(2), latticed hollow out insulating barrier (2) area that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) makes should be slightly bigger than nickel foam base graphene material plates electricity
Pole (1) prevents odd number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) and even number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode
(1) short circuit occurs.Connect the upper copper rod of field-effect pole plate combination (5) odd number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1)
(3), the lower copper rod (4) of continuous show effect pole plate combination (5) even number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), is installed respectively
On the midline position and corresponding bottom surface midline position of the top surface of effect pole plate combination (5).
55X105X110 (centimetre) cage cuboid box is made using about 0.2 centimetre of grid hollow out stainless steel materials of thickness
Field-effect pole plate combination (5) is packed into cage cuboid box-type shell (8) by formula shell (8).Scene effect pole plate combines (5)
Under slightly prominent rectangular parallelepiped grid shape hollow out insulating barrier (2) support of appearance, cage cuboid box-type shell (8) and field-effect
(5) bottom surface is combined between pole plate combination (5) and positioned at the upper copper rod (3) of effect pole plate combination (5) top surface, positioned at effect pole plate
Lower copper rod (4) and cage cuboid box-type shell (8) between be in state of insulation.
Cabinet type low-frequency power (7) is connected by two flexible wires (6) respectively positioned at the upper of effect pole plate combination (5) top surface
Copper rod (3) and the lower copper rod (4) positioned at effect pole plate combination (5) bottom surface provide the electricity of specific frequency for the combination of field-effect pole plate
Field energy.
During the operation of Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device, shunt capacitance form field-effect pole plate combination (5) be with
Semi-submersible type swims in water surface, and external low-frequency power (7) is placed in except water body.It can be used according to water body scale
More Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization devices are run simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device be by：Cuboid nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) is inserted
Rectangular parallelepiped grid shape hollow out insulating barrier (2) between nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), shunt capacitance shape
The cuboid field-effect pole plate that formula inserting nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) is formed combines (5), connection field-effect pole
The upper copper rod (3) of plate combination (5) odd number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1), connection field-effect pole plate combination (5) are even
The lower copper rod (4) of number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrodes (1), by grid hollowed-out board make for protecting field-effect pole
Plate combines copper on the cage cuboid box-type shell (8), cabinet type low-frequency power (7) and cabinet type low-frequency power (7) connection of (5)
Stick (3) and the flexible wire (6) of lower copper rod (4) are formed.
2. Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that nickel foam base graphene
Covered by nickel foam and its surface one layer of material plates electrode (1) is nano level to adulterate the structure carbon atom different with performance
The graphene film of allotrope and its compound is formed.
3. Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that shunt capacitance form field
Effect pole plate combination (5) is made of two pieces or more nickel foam base graphene material plates electrodes (1).
4. Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in nickel foam base graphite
Latticed hollow out insulating barrier (2) is inserted between alkene material plates electrode (1), prevents odd number nickel foam base graphene material plates
With even number nickel foam base graphene material plates electrode (1) short circuit occurs for electrode (1).
5. Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cabinet type low-frequency power (7)
By copper rod (3), lower copper rod (4) in flexible wire (6) connection, the electric field of (5) offer specific frequency is combined for field-effect pole plate
Energy.
6. Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Ni-based graphene field is imitated
When answering the operation of water body mineralization device, shunt capacitance form field-effect pole plate combination (5) is to swim in water surface with semi-submersible type.
7. Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Ni-based graphene field is imitated
When answering the operation of water body mineralization device, external low-frequency power (7) is placed in except water body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721123458.1U CN207596520U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device |
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| CN201721123458.1U CN207596520U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Ni-based graphene field effect water body mineralization device |
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Effective date of registration: 20210701 Address after: 100027 7th floor, No.1 building, China Red Street building, A2 East Road, worker's Stadium, Chaoyang District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing caben nano material technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518017 6F, block a, Shennan garden, 11 Kexing Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Liu Tielin Patentee before: Liu Nanlin |
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Addressee: Liu Tielin Document name: Notification of conformity |
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Effective date of registration: 20221123 Address after: 310020 room 3503, Dikai International Center, No. 19, Dangui street, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Weidun biomedical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100027 7th floor, No.1 building, China Red Street building, A2 East Road, worker's Stadium, Chaoyang District, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing caben nano material technology Co.,Ltd. |
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