A kind of abdominal drainage device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of medical instrument, particularly a kind of negative pressure drainage device.
Background technology
In medical domain, need using drainage system extra liquid of negative pressure extracting from the thoracic cavity of patient or abdominal cavity, it is existing
There is the abdominal drainage device structure in technology complex, in drainage process, due to draining circuit design problem, to negative pressure
Control it is not accurate enough, moreover, also it occur frequently that tissue block drainage tube, need replacing drainage tube when necessary and drain again,
It is time-consuming and laborious, also increase the pain of patient.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of circuit design of the utility model offer is reasonable, and pressure control is accurate
Abdominal drainage device.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:
A kind of abdominal drainage device, including host, collection box, isocon and drainage tube;The isocon includes return duct
And pressure pipe, the head end of the return duct are provided with the diversion pipe joint for connecting the isocon, the head of the pressure pipe
End is connected by unit penstock with the head end of the return duct, and the end of the return duct and the end of pressure pipe are respectively arranged with
Return and pressure interface;The collection box is provided with reflux interface tube and negative port;Electromagnetism is installed in the host
Valve, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor and negative pressure pump;The side wall of the host is provided with host pressure interface and master
Machine negative pressure interface;The host pressure interface is connected by hose with the solenoid valve and first pressure sensor;The host
Negative port is connected by hose with the second pressure sensor and negative pressure pump.
The main control board of electrical connection and man-machine circuit board are installed in the host;The first pressure sensor and
Two pressure sensors are arranged on the main control board, and the negative pressure pump and solenoid valve are electrically connected with the main control board;
The surface of the host is provided with display screen and key panel with the man-machine circuit board electrical connection.
The main control board is connected with alarming horn.
The drainage tube includes conduit, flush pipe and the drainage head for being connected to catheter proximal end, and the front end of the drainage head is
Cambered surface is provided with front aperture in the front end of the drainage head, and side wall is provided with side opening, and the side wall of the conduit is provided with intubation
Hole, the front end of the flush pipe is inserted into the insertion hole and extends to the Inner Front End of the drainage head, outside the flush pipe
Wall is tightly connected with the insertion hole.
If the outer wall of the drainage head is provided with the external groove that arterial highway arranges along its length, the side opening is located at described outer
In groove, the equidistant annular arrangement of external groove.
If the inner wall of the drainage head is provided with the inner groovy that arterial highway arranges along its length, the equidistant ring of inner groovy
Shape arranges.
The external groove and inner groovy are alternatively arranged, and the side opening is located on the common wall of the external groove and inner groovy,
The section of the external groove is V-arrangement.
Sealing valve is separately installed in the conduit and flush pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The drainage tube, return duct, collection box and negative pressure pump of the utility model form negative
Pressure drainage circuit, pressure sensor is connected at negative pressure pump end and return duct head end, and be connected with to mend in return duct head end
The solenoid valve of pressure can accomplish accurate control pressure, help to improve the efficiency and quality of drainage.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of drainage tube;
Fig. 3 is the radial cross-section of drainage tube;
Fig. 4 is the axial sectional view of drainage tube.
Specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of abdominal drainage device, including host 1, collection box 2, isocon 3 and drainage tube 5;It is described
Isocon 3 includes return duct 30 and pressure pipe 31, and the head end of the return duct 30 is provided with point for connecting the isocon 3
Flow tube connector 33, the head end of the pressure pipe 31 are connected by unit penstock 32 with the head end of the return duct 30, the reflux
The end of pipe 30 and the end of pressure pipe 31 are respectively arranged with return 34 and pressure interface 35;The collection box 2 is provided with
Flow back interface tube 22 and negative port 21;Solenoid valve 120, first pressure sensor 12, second pressure are installed in the host
Sensor 15 and negative pressure pump 13(Diaphragm pump);The side wall of the host 1 is provided with host pressure interface 10 and host negative port
11;The host pressure interface 10 is connected by hose with the solenoid valve 120 and first pressure sensor 12;The host is born
Crimping mouth 11 is connected by hose with the second pressure sensor 15 and negative pressure pump 13, air inlet and the outside of solenoid valve 120
Air communication.The position of unit penstock 32 is higher, moreover, the negative pressure of 30 end of return duct is more than the negative pressure of head end, liquid will not
In feed pressure branch pipe 32.
The main control board 16 of electrical connection and man-machine circuit board 14 are installed in the host 1;The first pressure sensing
Device 12 and second pressure sensor 15 are arranged on the main control board 16, the negative pressure pump 13 and solenoid valve 120 with it is described
Main control board 16 is electrically connected;The surface of the host 1 be provided with the display screen 140 that is electrically connected with the man-machine circuit board 14 and
Key panel 141, the main control board 16 are connected with alarming horn 18, after the drainage or after pipeline blockage, alert loudspeaker
18 send out alarm sound, and medical staff is reminded to take measures.
The drainage tube, return duct, collection box and negative pressure pump form negative pressure drainage circuit, and the liquid in human body, which flows into, to be collected
In box, first pressure sensor 12 is used to measure the pressure at 13 end of negative pressure pump, and second pressure sensor 15 is used to measure return duct
Front end is the pressure of nearly drainage pipe end, and after the blockage that flows back, solenoid valve 120 is opened, toward front end, that is, nearly drainage tube of return duct
End supplement air, it is ensured that return duct front end is the pressure stability of nearly drainage pipe end.
The drainage tube includes conduit 56, flush pipe 57 and the drainage head 51 for being connected to 56 front end of conduit, and conduit 56 rinses
Pipe 57, drainage head 51 are tightly connected by medical silica gel extrusion molding, conduit 56 and 51 later stage of drainage head.
The front end of the drainage head 1 is cambered surface, the front end of the drainage head 1 is provided with front aperture 52, side wall is provided with
Side opening 53, the side wall of the conduit 56 are provided with insertion hole 58, and the front end of the flush pipe 57 is inserted into the insertion hole 58 simultaneously
Extend to the Inner Front End of the drainage head 51(I.e. the front end of flush pipe 57 is located at 51 inside of drainage head close to the position of front aperture),
The outer wall of the flush pipe 57 is tightly connected with the insertion hole 58, and sealing is separately installed in the conduit 56 and flush pipe 57
Valve, when being drained, flush pipe is closed, closed catheter when being rinsed drainage, and not needing to slotting two pipes can just complete to rinse
And drainage, improve drainage efficiency.
If the outer wall of the drainage head 51 is provided with the external groove 54 that arterial highway arranges along its length, the side opening 53 is located at
In the external groove 54, if the inner wall of the drainage head 51 is provided with the inner groovy 55 that arterial highway arranges along its length.It is described outer
The section of groove 54 is narrow V-arrangement, and the section of inner groovy 55 is by the diminishing trapezoidal shape in export-oriented axle center.
The 54 equidistant annular arrangement of external groove, the 55 equidistant annular arrangement of inner groovy(I.e. in terms of radial section,
External groove 54, inner groovy 55 are equiangularly arranged as dot using the center of circle of drainage head 51), the external groove 54 and inner groovy 55 are spaced
Arrangement, the side opening 53 are located on the common wall of the external groove 54 and inner groovy 55, i.e., side opening is hidden in external groove, is being drawn
During stream, even if tissue is close to drainage head outer wall, since external groove is more narrow, tissue is not likely to enter narrow
External groove in, side opening will not be caused to block, moreover, inner groovy makes the inner wall out-of-flatness of drainage head, drainage head is squeezed to axle center,
Even if the main channel closing in drainage head, inner groovy remain able to form drainage channel, it is ensured that drainage is smoothed out, can be effective
Drainage efficiency is improved, reduces patient's pain.