CN207590978U - Multi-channel type oral drugs split device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to assistor for taking medicine tool field, and in particular to a kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device.The present apparatus splits component and fixing buckle or fixing glue including drug；Drug splits component and includes putting medicine box, conduit, four-way switching valve and distributing disc；Four-way switching valve includes swing link, and the vertical guide residing for the vertical three conduits axis of pivot center of swing link；When four-way switching valve is in the conduction state, swing link is rotated along own rotation axis and the straight flange of swing link forms the connected surface of connection corresponding pipe and outlet；When four-way switching valve is in closed state, swing link is rotated along own rotation axis and the arc-shaped side of swing link forms the sealing surface for closing all conduits and outlet.The medication important document that the present apparatus not only can ensure that patient and its family members can hold easily " medicine name is correct, dosage is correct, period correct ", so as to achieve the purpose that accurately to take medicine, while can also effectively reduce the work load of medical staff.

Description

Multi-channel type oral drugs split device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to assistor for taking medicine tool field, and in particular to a kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device.

Background technology

Patient is during treatment, it may be necessary to be used in different treatment stages without type or various dose Drug.Since most of patients or family numbers of patients are all for layman, in therapeutic process, types of medicines is too many or medication program When generating frequently variation, it may be such that patient and its family members generate entanglement sense, and then dosage or administration time section occur There is the situation of mistake, seriously affected normal therapeutic process.To ensure that patient and family members can also grasp drug easily The basic important document of " medicine name is correct, dosage is correct, period correct " of process is taken, clinically medical staff can be in advance according to patient The meal needs the drug taken and dosage and prepares in advance, and painstaking exhorting one by one is taken medicine the period, to ensure patient's energy Accurate punctual medication.Above-mentioned traditional approach has problems in that：Firstly, for the patient of certain frequent medications that need often to eat For, for drug delivery is avoided excessively to lead to patient medication mistake, medical staff must be by meal drug delivery.Due to every each patient's of meal The medication period be further broken down into before the meal, meal neutralize it is postprandial, and many patients often eat needed for the period of drug and medication it is numerous, more Have and notably also enumerate including a variety of drug types such as pulvis and tablet.The patient's number for being in charge of dispensing for every is in terms of tens Even for the medical staff of hundred meters, that perfectness remembers medication time section kimonos pharmacopoeia class of each patient in every meal, And ensuring that patient remembers the category information, this is clearly extremely difficult for medical staff.Secondly, for memories such as the elderlys Difference patient, often medical staff just exhorted, patient conveniently just medicine is placed on hand.In medication or forget and obscure The medication time exhorted or can not find drug at section, What is more directly just have forgotten medication this, so as to seriously indulge in The state of an illness treatment of patient is missed.

Invention content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of multi-channel type mouth rational in infrastructure It takes medicine object split device, not only can ensure that patient and its family members can hold easily " medicine name is correct, dosage is correct, period correct " Medication important document, so as to achieve the purpose that accurately to take medicine, while can also effectively reduce the work load of medical staff, medical staff's Working efficiency can obtain effective promotion.

To achieve the above object, the utility model employs following technical scheme：

A kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device, it is characterised in that：The present apparatus splits component including drug and is used for Drug is split into fixing buckle or the fixing glue that component is fixed at head of a bed metope；The drug splits component and includes three groups of opening courts On put medicine box；It is penetrated through at three groups of cassette bottoms for putting medicine box and extends downwardly out one of conduit and the bottom end of three groups of conduits connects respectively It passes at three input ends of four-way switching valve；The outlet of the four-way switching valve is connected to distributing disc via outlet；Institute State four-way switching valve include can one direction rotation swing link, and residing for the vertical three conduits axis of pivot center of swing link Vertical guide；The four-way switching valve is being connected and is closing two kinds of location status：When four-way switching valve is in the conduction state, crescent moon Plate is rotated along own rotation axis and the straight flange of swing link forms the connected surface of connection corresponding pipe and outlet；When four-way turns to When valve is in closed state, swing link is rotated along own rotation axis and the arc-shaped side of swing link forms and closes all conduits with going out The sealing surface of mouth pipe.

Preferably, it arranges to limit the click that swing link is rotated along one direction at the back of the swing link Portion, the coaxial ratchet in the click portion are fixed in the rotation axis of swing link；Setting can at the valve casing of four-way switching valve Along vertical to the compressed spring seat for making reciprocating linear action, the pressure handle tail end of compressed spring seat exposes the valve casing of four-way switching valve Outside, and pressure handle top forms to the extension at click portion and between pawl immovable fitting along vertical.

Preferably, the torsion handle convenient for operation by human hand is arranged at the plate front of swing link.

Preferably, it puts and capping able to turn on or off is hinged at the box mouth of medicine box.

Preferably, the card slot for being provided at the outer wall of medicine box and being inserted into for remarks item is put, the card slot is necking slot and card slot Slot is to horizontally disposed.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：

1), the utility model splits group to put medicine box, conduit, four-way switching valve and outlet drug is collectively formed Drug is split component with fixing buckle or fixing glue and is fixed on corresponding vertical guide by part, then by three groups of conduits and put medicine box and The cooperation of four-way switching valve, it is achieved thereby that before the meal, postprandial deposit in meal and in advance medicine and timing is got it filled function.

Specifically, it is contemplated that patient whips to put medicine and easily forget the bad medication custom of medication and easy at present Obscure complicated and be difficult to the breakfast, lunch and dinner remembered medication flow, medicine box is put in the use three that the utility model unitizes, so as to difference needle Relative medicine is accommodated to the period of breakfast, lunch and dinner.In use, directly by turning the swing link at four-way switching valve, due to crescent moon Entire arc-shaped side completely encloses three conduits to plate at the beginning.When turning swing link, the straight flange of swing link first turns on most left Medicine box, conduit and outlet are put in side or the rightmost side, the taking-up purpose for putting drug in medicine box so as to fulfill first.Later, after Continuous to turn swing link, then what swing link straight flange was connected center again puts medicine box, conduit and outlet, and so on.Patient passes through Breakfast, lunch and dinner drug is directly taken according to the rotation for putting medicine box position and four-way switching valve, at all without specially remembering, using extremely It is convenient.It is that head of a bed side is fixed on by fixed structure since drug splits component, and the position is obviously also on patient per Leave the bed even side head when the position that can see, boldness is high and can easily see or even can arrange in pairs or groups word or color again even It is acousto-optic hint, further to meet the function of medicine-taking prompting of the utility model.

2), in fact, four-way switching valve is by disposing rotation axis in valve casing, and disposes swing link on the rotating shaft It is formed.Swing link along rotation axis during rotating, you can is realized by itself straight flange and arc-shaped side to corresponding pipe Outlet closing and conducting purpose.Scheme as a further preference, swing link can be realized unidirectional by click portion Rotation, and realize that the reset of swing link operates by compression spring set and pressure handle, to be taken in breakfast, lunch and dinner drug after lead to Crossing medical staff, row resets swing link again, and realization repeatedly uses.

3), the arrangement of capping then ensures the seal of drug opposite outer environment, so that it is guaranteed that the cleaning of drug storage Property.On the basis of said program, it can be put at three and one of transparent card slot is set respectively at medicine box.Patient at each sick bed Medication type, time and drug points for attention etc., can be write out in the form of remarks item in card slot, this not only facilitates doctor Shield personnel carry out preparation of making up a prescription in advance, while also improve the adaptation efficiency after medical staff's changing shifts.By the prompting of remarks item, Doctor's advice and special medication can also mark accordingly, and medical staff need to only read according to the copy progress accordingly without especially remembering It exhorts, family numbers of patients can also be concerned about the medicining condition of patient constantly, achieve many things at one stroke.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is click portion and rotation axis and the mated condition figure of valve casing；

Fig. 3-5 is the working condition flow chart of the utility model.

The practical correspondence of each label of the utility model and component names is as follows：

10- puts medicine box 11- capping 12- card slots

20- conduit 30- four-way switching valve 30a- valve casings

31- swing link 31a- straight flange 31b- rotation axis

32- ratchet 33- pawls 34- turns round handle

40- outlet 50- distributing disc 60- compressed spring seat 61- pressure handles

Specific embodiment

For ease of understanding, here in connection with attached drawing, concrete structure and working method to the utility model are made further below Description：

The utility model concrete structure puts medicine box 10, conduit with reference to shown in Fig. 1 including what is from top to bottom sequentially set 20th, four-way switching valve 30, outlet 40 and distributing disc 50.Wherein, it puts medicine box 10 with one and arranges in pairs or groups a conduit 20 as one group It is three groups and arrangement alongside one another into medicine portion, three groups of outlets into medicine portion are respectively communicated with the three of four-way switching valve 30 into medicine portion Import.When operating four-way switching valve 30, under the effect of gravity, drug can be via conduit 20 and along logical in four-way switching valve 30 Road is snapped down at outlet 40, and eventually falls into distributing disc 50.When patient takes medicine, 10 position of medicine box and four are put by directly basis The rotation of logical switching valve 30, and drug administration is taken out of distributing disc 50, at all without specially remembering.Due to putting medicine box 10, leading It is by fixing buckle or fixation that the drug that pipe 20, four-way switching valve 30, outlet 40 and distributing disc 50 are formed, which splits component, Nail is fixed at the metope of head of a bed side, and the position be obviously also patient per's bunk bed even side head when the position that can see It puts, boldness is high and can easily see, and degree easy to use is high.

It is one of intermediate portions of the utility model for the structure of four-way switching valve 30.Four-way switching valve 30 divides For former and later two parts, and integrally coated by valve casing 30a.The first half structure of four-way switching valve 30 can refer to Fig. 1 and Shown in Fig. 3-5, including swing link 31 and the torsion handle 34 being arranged at 31 plate front of swing link, handle 34, crescent moon are turned round by rotation Plate 31 makees rotating clockwise as in Figure 3-5, makees by the barrier effect of arc-shaped side at swing link 31 and the conducting of straight flange 31a With, you can realize that the timing of the sequentially time segment of drug in conduit 20 at three shown in Fig. 3-5 passes through by manual operation Function.Then it is structure as shown in Figure 2 and in the latter half of four-way switching valve 30：By on the rotation axis 31b of swing link 31 Coaxial fixed ratchet wheel 32, and positioned with pawl 33, so as to limit the one direction rotational action of swing link 31.In addition, according to Coordinate pressure handle 61 by compression spring set 60, when the medication of each patient's breakfast, lunch and dinner finishes, pull-up pressure handle 61, you can reset swing link 31, pressure handle 61 is placed back in 32 position of positioning ratchet wheel.After treating that swing link 31 resets, the arc-shaped side of swing link 31 is natural The outlet of all conduits 20 is blocked, adding for new drug can be carried out later, the repetition profit of the utility model is realized with this Use function.

Putting should can be dismounted between medicine box 10 and conduit 20 according to needs, so as to which medical staff be facilitated quickly to store medicine Object.In other words, each medical staff can first be about to drug in Pharmacy and be put in medicine box 10, and this is being put medicine box 10 mounted in new When transport is at sick bed, that loads onto new built-in drug by removing old vacant medicine box 10 puts medicine box 10, quick to realize Drug disposes function.The realization of the dismounting function, can be by the way that pre-set at the cassette bottom for putting medicine box 10 can transverse splicing Sealing plate, and after putting medicine box 10 and being assemblied at conduit 20, then sealing plate etc. is laterally extracted, it just repeats no more herein.Medicine is put each The card slot 12 of necking channel-shaped is both provided at the outer wall of box 10, to facilitate the insertion of remarks item and fixation, this not only facilitates medical care Personnel carry out preparation of making up a prescription in advance, while also improve the adaptation efficiency after medical staff's changing shifts.Pass through the prompting of remarks item, doctor It advises and special medication can also mark accordingly, medical staff is without especially remembering and need to only read according to the copy and be stung accordingly It advises, family numbers of patients can also be concerned about the medicining condition of patient constantly, and effect is obviously extremely notable.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device, it is characterised in that：The present apparatus splits component and for inciting somebody to action including drug Drug splits fixing buckle or the fixing glue that component is fixed at head of a bed metope；It is opening up including three groups that the drug splits component Put medicine box (10)；It is penetrated through at three groups of cassette bottoms for putting medicine box (10) and extends downwardly out one of conduit (20) and three groups of conduits (20) bottom end is respectively communicated at three input ends of four-way switching valve (30)；The outlet of the four-way switching valve (30) via Outlet (40) and be connected to distributing disc (50)；The four-way switching valve (30) including can one direction rotation swing link (31), And the vertical guide residing for vertical three conduit (20) axis of rotation axis (31b) line of swing link (31)；The four-way switching valve (30) be connected and closing two kinds of location status：When four-way switching valve (30) is in the conduction state, swing link (31) along itself Rotation axis (31b) line rotates and the straight flange (31a) of swing link (31) forms the company of connection corresponding pipe (20) and outlet (40) Logical face；When four-way switching valve (30) is in closed state, swing link (31) is rotated along own rotation axis (31b) line and swing link (31) arc-shaped side, which is formed, closes all conduits (20) and the sealing surface of outlet (40).

2. a kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The swing link (31) Back at arrangement for limiting the click portion that swing link (31) is rotated along one direction, the spine in the click portion Wheel (32) is coaxially fixed in the rotation axis (31b) of swing link (31)；Setting can edge at the valve casing (30a) of four-way switching valve (30) Vertical exposes four-way and turns to the compressed spring seat (60) for making reciprocating linear action, pressure handle (61) tail end of compressed spring seat (60) The valve casing (30a) of valve (30) outside, and pressure handle (61) top along vertical at click portion extension and the structure between pawl (33) Into immovable fitting.

3. a kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The plate of swing link (31) Arrangement is convenient for the torsion handle (34) of operation by human hand at front.

4. a kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Put medicine box (10) capping able to turn on or off (11) is hinged at box mouth.

5. a kind of multi-channel type oral drugs split device according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Put medicine box (10) it is provided with the card slot (12) being inserted into for remarks item at outer wall, the card slot (12) is necking slot and card slot (12) slot to water Flat setting.