CN207586983U - A kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device and transportation system - Google Patents
A kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device and transportation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207586983U CN207586983U CN201721058425.3U CN201721058425U CN207586983U CN 207586983 U CN207586983 U CN 207586983U CN 201721058425 U CN201721058425 U CN 201721058425U CN 207586983 U CN207586983 U CN 207586983U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device and transportation systems, belong to logistics transportation technical field, which includes box body, is provided on box body：Data storage cell, the positioning unit positioned in real time for box body, the Data Concurrent of realization box body and the communication unit of PERCOM peripheral communication, reception data storage cell and positioning unit goes out the control unit of instruction, and control unit is connected to data storage cell, positioning unit and communication unit.The invention also discloses the transport device comprising above-mentioned physical-distribution intelligent box and transportation systems.In a manner of the logistics transportation using physical-distribution intelligent box as basic unit main body, logistics transport capacity resource can be efficiently used, solves the problems, such as that loading space space resources wastes, loading rate of discharging can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to logistics transportation technical field, specifically a kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device and
Transportation system.
Background technology
With the development of means of transportation and the increase of people's demand, logistics transportation industry has obtained hair at full speed in recent years
Exhibition, still, the means of transportation of logistics transportation is also more traditional at present, and the loading space used is using one loading space of a vehicles as list
Position, each loading space is a single main body.
In practical operation, it is frequently encountered a variety of different types of goods transportation routes and there is overlapping, but due to fortune
, under current means of transportation, there are this kind of feelings in the difference of defeated environmental requirement and the situation that cannot be loaded into same compartment simultaneously
Article can only be transported by different loading spaces after condition, lead to the waste of resource.
Based on this, current single main body loading space can not carry out loading space space efficient planning profit for the means of transportation of unit
Be easy to causeing the waste of resource；And can not schedule ahead manpower and materials carry out quick loading unloading, cause less efficient.
Utility model content
Deficiency in for the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, fortune
Defeated device and transportation system, the physical-distribution intelligent box and transport device can efficiently use transport capacity resource, solve loading space space resources
The problem of waste；The transportation system can realize that schedule ahead manpower and materials quickly freight and/or unload, and improve efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
One side according to the present utility model provides a kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, including box body, is set on the box body
It is equipped with：
At least it is stored with the starting place for shipping data of the box body and the data storage cell of Zhongdao locality data；
The positioning unit positioned in real time for the box body；
Realize box body and the communication unit of PERCOM peripheral communication, the communication unit includes wireless communication module and/or communication connects
Mouthful；
The Data Concurrent for receiving the data storage cell and positioning unit goes out the control unit of instruction, described control unit
It is connected to data storage cell, positioning unit and communication unit.
Further, warning device is provided in the box body, the warning device is connected to described control unit.In box
Setting warning device in vivo when a certain index of box body occurs abnormal beyond preset range or box body, can send out report in time
It is alert, in order to handle it in time, reduce loss.
Optionally, the inclination angle sensing device of detection box body gradient, the inclination angle sensing device are provided in the box body
It is connected to described control unit.When it is the article for needing to keep up to transport article, if inclination angle sensing device detects article
Run-off the straight can send out alarm in time, and related object is reminded to be handled, and avoid that goods damage occurs.
Optionally, the pressure sensor device of detection box body pressure, the pressure sensing dress are provided in the box body
It puts and is connected to described control unit.When it is breakables to transport article, if pressure sensor device detects that box body is squeezed,
Alarm can be sent out in time, related object is reminded to be handled, and avoid that goods damage occurs.
Optionally, the temperature sensing device of detection tray interior temperature, the temperature sensing dress are provided in the box body
It puts and is connected to described control unit.If the article in box body needs stationary temperature, when temperature sensing device detects that temperature surpasses
Go out the threshold value of setting, alarm can be sent out in time, related object is reminded to be handled, avoid that goods damage occurs.
Optionally, the humidity sensing device of detection tray interior humidity, the humidity sensor dress are provided in the box body
It puts and is connected to described control unit.If the article in box body needs constant humidity, when humidity sensing device detects that humidity surpasses
Go out the threshold value of setting, alarm can be sent out in time, related object is reminded to be handled, avoid that goods damage occurs.
Further, the fixture or fixture for fixed bin body are provided on the box body.Fixture or fixture are set,
Convenient for fixation of the box body in transportational process, effectively avoid it is inclined happen, and reduce and jolt, to the article shape in box body
Into protection.Box body is all significant modularization and standardization in terms of size, function and fixture or fixture or other fixing devices,
Convenient for the processing and matching of box body.
To ensure information security, the communication unit sets fire wall to avoid unauthorized access.Box body sets fire wall, right
Third party carries out stringent control, protection information safety and privacy to the message reference of box body, for there is the third of access rights
Side needs to may have access to information in box body by authentication.
Other side according to the present utility model provides a kind of logistics transporting device, including loading space and control system,
The loading space includes the exemplary any physical-distribution intelligent box of one or more the utility model, and the control system passes through described
Communication unit realizes the communication with the box body.
Other side according to the present utility model provides a kind of logistics transportation system, including server, further includes this
The exemplary any logistics transporting device of utility model, passes through net between the server and the box body and the control system
Network realizes communication connection.
To ensure that information is transmitted smooth between server, box body and control system, the compatibility of system is improved, into one
Step, unified standard communication protocol is used between the server and the box body and the control system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the exemplary physical-distribution intelligent box of the utility model using each box main body single as one, can incite somebody to action
Loading space is divided into multiple units, realizes and transports different types of article that transit route has overlapping by a loading space
It is defeated, compared with traditional using loading space as single main body, the waste of space resources in the waste and loading space of transport capacity resource can be avoided.
2nd, the exemplary physical-distribution intelligent box of the utility model is provided with the starting place for shipping that data storage cell is stored with box body
Data and Zhongdao locality data, it can be that box body positions in real time to be provided with positioning unit, can be realized by communication unit and sent out in advance
Go out request of getting on the bus and/or get off, in order to which corresponding staff is ready in advance, material resources of disposing available manpower quickly are freighted
And/or unloading, improve efficiency.
3rd, the exemplary physical-distribution intelligent box of the utility model, is provided with warning device and inclination angle sensing device, pressure pass
The components such as induction device, temperature sensing device, humidity sensing device, for the transport requirement of article in box body, when detecting exception
Alarm is sent out during signal in time, staff's timely processing is reminded, reduces and avoid goods damage.
4th, the exemplary transport device of the utility model, loading space is as unit of physical-distribution intelligent box, it can be achieved that a variety of to fortune
It transports while defeated environmental requirement different article, compared with traditional with a loading space generally unit, transport capacity resource is made
With more rationally, the waste of space resources in loading space is also avoided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment physical-distribution intelligent box；
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment logistics transporting device；
Fig. 3 is that state when physical-distribution intelligent box waiting in part is got off in the utility model embodiment logistics transportation system is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that state when physical-distribution intelligent box waiting in part is got on the bus in the utility model embodiment logistics transportation system is shown
It is intended to.
In figure：1 box body, 2 loading spaces, 3 car bodies.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining relevant utility model rather than the restriction to the utility model.It further needs exist for illustrating
, illustrate only for ease of description, in attached drawing and the relevant part of utility model.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, including box body 1, it is provided on the box body 1：
Even also remain to keep the data storage cell of storage content in a state that box body loses power supply supply, specifically
, pin-saving chip can be used in data storage cell, such as：27020th, the pin-saving chip of the models such as 628512.
For the positioning unit that the box body positions in real time, specifically, global positioning system may be used in positioning unit
(GPS), GLONASS satellite navigation system (GLONASS), Beidou satellite navigation system or other with can recognizing box
Manage the alignment system of position.
Realize box body and the communication unit of PERCOM peripheral communication, the communication unit includes wireless communication module and communication interface,
Specifically, the wireless communication module of the models such as s i4432, NRF905, CC1100 can be selected in wireless communication module, communication interface can
Using standard interfaces such as RS232, the communication system of communication unit including physical layer and can allow box body 1 realize box and box,
The software interface that box communicates with transport device, box with server and other external systems, wireless communication module are real
It now wirelessly communicates, communication interface realizes wire communication.A use is selected with wire communication when it is implemented, can also wirelessly communicate,
Wireless communication module or communication interface are set on box body 1.
To ensure information security, the communication unit sets fire wall to avoid unauthorized access.Box body sets fire wall, right
Third party carries out stringent control, protection information safety and privacy to the message reference of box body, for there is the third of access rights
Side needs to may have access to information in box body by authentication.Specifically, the realization of the setting can refer to it is existing by input validation code
The technology of Website login or APP.
The Data Concurrent for receiving the data storage cell and positioning unit goes out the control unit of instruction, described control unit
It is connected to data storage cell, positioning unit and communication unit.Specifically, 80C51 class microcontrollers can be used in control unit, also may be used
Using other microcontrollers on the market.
Warning device is provided in box body 1, the warning device is connected to described control unit.Alarm is set in box body
Device when a certain index of box body occurs abnormal beyond preset range or box body, can send out alarm, in order to correlation in time
Object timely processing reduces loss.Related object in the utility model can be staff, simultaneously as physical-distribution intelligent
Box can directly transmit data to robot or mechanical arm or other executing agencies, robot or mechanical arm or other execution machines
Structure, which can be completed or cooperate with each other alone, completes operation to box, and therefore, related object is in addition to staff or machine
Device people or mechanical arm or other executing agencies, so not necessarily there is mankind's participation.
According to the needs of transport, inclination angle sensing device, the detection box body institute of detection box body gradient are provided in box body 1
It is passed by the humidity of the pressure sensor device of pressure, the temperature sensing device for detecting tray interior temperature, detection tray interior humidity
Induction device, inclination angle sensing device, pressure sensor device, temperature sensing device and humidity sensing device are all connected to control unit,
When any one sensing device detects abnormal signal, signal, control unit control warning device can be sent to control unit
Alarm is sent out, related object is reminded to be handled, avoids that goods damage occurs.
It is passed specifically, obliquity sensor, inclination sensor, horizon sensor or gyroscope can be used in inclination angle sensing device
Sensor etc.；Pressure sensor, strain transducer etc. can be used in pressure sensor device；Temperature sensing can be used in temperature sensing device
Humidity sensor can be used in device, humidity sensing device, alternatively, the temperature and humidity sensing for detecting temperature and humidity simultaneously also can be selected
Device.
Control unit can identify article in the box body 1 according to the data of data storage cell memory storage
Transport requirement.
The fixture or fixture for fixed bin body 1 are provided on box body 1.Setting fixture or fixture, box body are being transported 1
By forming a fixed connection between fixture or fixture and means of transport during defeated, inclined happen, and subtract effectively is avoided
It jolts less, protection is formed to the article in box body 1.Box body is in terms of size, function and fixture or fixture or other fixing devices
All it is significant modularization and standardization, convenient for the processing and matching of box body.
1 material of box body and shape do not limit, and can be arranged as required to, and shape can be cuboid, square
Or other possible shapes, material can be carton, plastic box, wooden case, the box made using different steel materials or its
The box that his material is made, the box of unlike material can transport together.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of logistics transporting device for including above-mentioned physical-distribution intelligent box, below
The logistics transporting device of the utility model is illustrated by taking truck as an example.The logistics transporting device of the present embodiment, including car body
3rd, loading space 2 and control system, the loading space include the physical-distribution intelligent box of multiple the present embodiment, and the control system passes through described
Communication unit realizes the communication with the box body.
In the present embodiment, loading space 2 includes 12 box bodys 1, and still, the utility model is when implementing, 2 inner box 1 of loading space
Quantity be not limited to quantity described in embodiment, can increase or reduce.Referring collectively to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, on a logistics vehicles
Physical-distribution intelligent box between be mutual indepedent, each box is independent main body, can go on logistics vehicles route
Different destinations or get on the bus in different departure places, it is different that a logistics vehicles can transport different businessmans simultaneously
Brand or the physical-distribution intelligent box of client.
The logistics transporting device of the utility model is not limited to truck, can also be minibus, subway, electric vehicle, bicycle,
Train etc. other can transport other effective means of transportation such as vehicle or aircraft of cargo.
It is equipped with alignment system on current means of transport, the positioning unit on physical-distribution intelligent box can be with logistics vehicles
Or interconnected communication between the alignment system of other logistics transportation tools, real-time and precise correct the position of box, solve physical-distribution intelligent box
The problem of sub- position inaccurate.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of logistics transportation system, including server, further includes the logistics transportation of the present embodiment
Device is communicated to connect between the server and the box body and the control system by real-time performance.Server may include
Background server and Front End Server, can be realized using computer.
Communication between box and box, the communication between the communication unit of box and the control system of car body 3, box with
Communication between server is by real-time performance, specifically, cable network, WiFi, bluetooth, ZigBee, 2G/ can be used in network
The communication technologys such as 3G/4G honeycombs.To ensure that information is transmitted smooth between server, box body and control system, system is improved
Compatibility, between server and box body and control system use unified standard communication protocol.
The preferred embodiment and the explanation to institute's application technology principle that above description is only the application.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that utility model range involved in the application, however it is not limited to what the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic formed
Technical solution, while should also cover in the case where not departing from utility model design, by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its be equal
Other technical solutions that feature carries out arbitrary combination and formed.Such as features described above has with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical solution that the technical characteristic for having similar functions is replaced mutually and formed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, including box body, it is characterized in that, it is provided on the box body：
At least it is stored with the starting place for shipping data of the box body and the data storage cell of Zhongdao locality data；
The positioning unit positioned in real time for the box body；
Realize box body and the communication unit of PERCOM peripheral communication, the communication unit includes wireless communication module and/or communication interface；
The Data Concurrent for receiving the data storage cell and positioning unit goes out the control unit of instruction, described control unit connection
In data storage cell, positioning unit and communication unit.
2. physical-distribution intelligent box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, warning device is provided in the box body, it is described
Warning device is connected to described control unit.
3. physical-distribution intelligent box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, detection box body gradient is provided in the box body
Inclination angle sensing device, the inclination angle sensing device is connected to described control unit.
4. physical-distribution intelligent box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, detection box body is provided in the box body and is pressurized
The pressure sensor device of power, the pressure sensor device are connected to described control unit.
5. physical-distribution intelligent box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, detection tray interior temperature is provided in the box body
The temperature sensing device of degree, the temperature sensing device are connected to described control unit.
6. physical-distribution intelligent box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is wet that detection tray interior is provided in the box body
The humidity sensing device of degree, the humidity sensing device are connected to described control unit.
7. according to any physical-distribution intelligent box of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that, it is provided on the box body for solid
Determine the fixture or fixture of box body.
8. a kind of logistics transporting device, including loading space and control system, it is characterized in that, the loading space includes one or more rights
It is required that 1~7 any physical-distribution intelligent box, the control system is realized logical with the box body by the communication unit
Letter.
9. a kind of logistics transportation system, including server, it is characterized in that, logistics transporting device according to any one of claims 8 is further included,
It is communicated to connect between the server and the box body and the control system by real-time performance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721058425.3U CN207586983U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device and transportation system |
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| CN201721058425.3U CN207586983U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device and transportation system |
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| CN207586983U true CN207586983U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109426928A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | A kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device, transportation system and working method |
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- 2017-08-23 CN CN201721058425.3U patent/CN207586983U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109426928A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | A kind of physical-distribution intelligent box, transport device, transportation system and working method |
| CN109426928B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2024-02-27 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | Logistics intelligent box, transportation device, transportation system and working method |
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