CN207585602U - A kind of self-supporting ight water level box staff - Google Patents

A kind of self-supporting ight water level box staff Download PDF

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CN207585602U
CN207585602U CN201721821776.5U CN201721821776U CN207585602U CN 207585602 U CN207585602 U CN 207585602U CN 201721821776 U CN201721821776 U CN 201721821776U CN 207585602 U CN207585602 U CN 207585602U
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tower ruler
led lamp
clip
bubble
self
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周勇军
曹群
王凯
卫愿康
郑学松
刘孝杰
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-supporting ight water level box staff, and the lower end of Sopwith staff ontology is removably mounted in the mounting hole of pedestal, and Sopwith staff tripod is sleeved on by sets of holes on Sopwith staff ontology;LED light clamp and bubble clamp are U-shaped component, Sopwith staff ontology is arranged in the cavity formed on LED light clamp and bubble clamp by base and two wing sides, the base and a wing side of LED light clamp and bubble clamp are threaded with bolt, and the end of the screw rod of the bolt on wing side is connected with the top plate with the front of Sopwith staff ontology or rear-face contact;LED light is installed on LED light clamp, and level(l)ing bubble is installed on bubble clamp.It can improve the accuracy of measurement data result by the Sopwith staff, while can be that staff reduces workload, save human resources, be on the other hand night, measurements provides a convenient in tunnel or during insufficient light, while improve the precision that night measures.

Description

一种自立式夜用水准塔尺A self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水准测量技术领域,具体涉及一种自立式夜用水准塔尺。The utility model relates to the technical field of leveling, in particular to a self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler.

背景技术Background technique

目前通过水准仪和塔尺测量高程至少两个人才能进行,一人观测并记录一人扶塔尺,但是由于塔尺晃动很难保证塔尺直立,所以造成数据存在较大的误差,现存自立式塔尺,一方面没有考虑塔尺底部的稳定性而且三脚架不能精确调节高度,另一方面无法适应地面有坡度或者稍有起伏的环境而且使用比较复杂;有时候为了加快工期不得不进行夜间测量,但是一般塔尺无法在夜间或者在隧道内读数,即使可以用手电照射,但是工作人员很难做到使用强光照射塔尺的同时保证塔尺直立,从而造成测量误差,目前夜用塔尺有一种,使用夜光材料,但发光性能不是太好,持续时间也有限制而且大多荧光材料对人体有危害,同时夜间塔尺倾斜很难观察到,更有必要使塔尺直立。At present, at least two people can measure the height through the level and the tower ruler. One person observes and records and one person supports the tower ruler. However, due to the shaking of the tower ruler, it is difficult to ensure that the tower ruler is upright, so there is a large error in the data. The existing self-supporting tower ruler, On the one hand, the stability of the bottom of the tower is not considered and the tripod cannot adjust the height accurately; The ruler cannot be read at night or in the tunnel. Even if it can be irradiated with a flashlight, it is difficult for the staff to use strong light to illuminate the tower ruler while keeping the tower ruler upright, which will cause measurement errors. At present, there is a kind of tower ruler for night use. Luminous materials, but the luminous performance is not very good, the duration is also limited and most of the fluorescent materials are harmful to the human body. At the same time, it is difficult to observe the tilt of the tower at night, and it is more necessary to make the tower stand upright.

同类装置存在的问题:现有的塔尺没有考虑塔尺底部的稳定性而且三脚架不能精确调节高度,另一方面由于水准气泡设置在三脚架的套孔上,但套孔和塔尺不是固结从而不能保证二者垂直,所以通过调整三脚架套孔上的水准气泡不能精确保证塔尺直立,还由于底座较复杂,无法适应地面有坡度或者稍有起伏的环境而且使用过程比较复杂。Problems existing in similar devices: the existing tower ruler does not consider the stability of the bottom of the tower ruler and the tripod cannot adjust the height accurately. The verticality of the two cannot be guaranteed, so adjusting the leveling bubble on the tripod hole cannot accurately ensure that the tower ruler is upright, and because the base is complex, it cannot adapt to the environment with a slope or a slight undulation on the ground and the use process is more complicated.

使用夜光材料的夜用塔尺,发光性能不是太好,持续时间也有限制而且大多荧光材料对人体有危害,同时夜间塔尺倾斜很难观察到,更有必要使塔尺直立避免人为晃动。Night-use tower rulers using luminous materials have poor luminous performance and limited duration, and most fluorescent materials are harmful to the human body. At the same time, it is difficult to observe the tower ruler tilt at night, and it is more necessary to keep the tower ruler upright to avoid artificial shaking.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,通过该塔尺能够提高测量数据结果的准确性,同时能够为工作人员减少工作量,节约人力资源,另一方面为夜间、隧道内或者光线不足时测量提供了方便,同时提高了夜间测量的精度。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler, through which the accuracy of the measurement data results can be improved, and at the same time, the workload of the staff can be reduced, saving Human resources, on the other hand, provide convenience for measurement at night, in tunnels or when light is insufficient, and at the same time improve the accuracy of night measurement.

本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,包括塔尺本体、LED灯、LED灯卡子、水准气泡、气泡卡子、底座和塔尺三脚架;底座上开设有安装孔,塔尺本体的下端可拆卸安装于底座的安装孔中,塔尺三脚架通过套孔套在塔尺本体上;LED灯卡子和气泡卡子均为U型构件,塔尺本体设置在LED灯卡子和气泡卡子上由底边和两个翼边形成的腔体内,LED灯卡子和气泡卡子的底边和一个翼边均螺纹连接有螺栓,翼边上的螺栓的螺杆的端部连接有与塔尺本体的正面或背面接触的顶板;A self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler, including a tower ruler body, an LED light, an LED light clip, a level bubble, a bubble clip, a base and a tower ruler tripod; In the installation hole of the base, the tower ruler tripod is set on the tower ruler body through the sleeve hole; the LED light clip and the air bubble clip are both U-shaped components, and the tower ruler body is set on the LED light clip and the air bubble clip by the bottom edge and two wings. In the cavity formed by the side, the bottom edge of the LED lamp clip and the air bubble clip and a wing are all threaded with bolts, and the end of the screw of the bolt on the wing is connected with a top plate that is in contact with the front or back of the tower ruler body;

LED灯安装于LED灯卡子上,水准气泡安装于气泡卡子上。The LED light is installed on the LED light clip, and the level bubble is installed on the bubble clip.

LED灯与LED灯卡子之间通过凸台凹槽结构可拆卸连接,LED灯的一侧设有凸台结构,LED灯卡子翼边端部的内侧面上开设有与该凸台结构适配的凹槽结构。The LED lamp and the LED lamp clip are detachably connected through a boss groove structure, one side of the LED lamp is provided with a boss structure, and the inner surface of the wing end of the LED lamp clip is provided with a hole that is adapted to the boss structure. groove structure.

塔尺本体沿其高度方向设置两个LED灯卡子,两个LED灯卡子之间通过连接板连接;LED灯沿其长度方向上下设置两个凸台结构,两个凸台结构分别与上部的LED灯卡子的凹槽结构和下部的LED灯卡子的凹槽结构可拆卸连接。The body of the tower ruler is provided with two LED lamp clips along its height direction, and the two LED lamp clips are connected by a connecting plate; the LED lamp is provided with two boss structures up and down along its length direction, and the two boss structures are connected with the upper LED lights respectively. The groove structure of the lamp clip is detachably connected to the groove structure of the lower LED lamp clip.

水准气泡与气泡卡子之间通过凸台凹槽结构可拆卸连接,水准气泡的一端设有凸台,气泡卡子翼边端部的内侧面上开设有与凸台适配的凹槽。The level bubble and the bubble clip are detachably connected through a boss groove structure, one end of the level bubble is provided with a boss, and the inner surface of the wing end of the bubble clip is provided with a groove adapted to the boss.

塔尺三脚架的下支腿的上端伸入上支腿的内腔中,上支腿的下端螺纹连接有螺栓,该螺栓穿过上支腿的管壁,螺栓的螺杆的头部与下支腿的外壁相抵。The upper end of the lower leg of the tower tripod extends into the inner cavity of the upper leg, and the lower end of the upper leg is threadedly connected with a bolt, which passes through the tube wall of the upper leg, and the head of the screw rod of the bolt and the lower leg against the outer wall.

塔尺三脚架上供塔尺本体穿过的套孔处螺纹连接有螺栓,螺栓的螺杆的头部连接有与塔尺本体的正面或背面接触的顶板。Bolts are threadedly connected to the sleeve hole where the tower ruler body passes through on the tower ruler tripod, and the head of the screw rod of the bolt is connected with a top plate in contact with the front or back of the tower ruler body.

塔尺三脚架上供塔尺本体穿过的套孔的内表面包覆有橡胶层。The inner surface of the sleeve hole for the tower ruler body to pass through on the tower ruler tripod is coated with a rubber layer.

底座上的安装孔为圆形盲孔,安装孔的内径大于塔尺本体横截面外接圆的直径。The installation hole on the base is a circular blind hole, and the inner diameter of the installation hole is greater than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the cross section of the tower ruler body.

底座上端连接有提手。A handle is connected to the upper end of the base.

LED灯为充电式LED灯。The LED light is a rechargeable LED light.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型的自立式夜用水准塔尺将塔尺本体的下端可拆卸安装于底座的安装孔中,通过底座增加了塔尺底部的稳定性,避免塔尺滑动倾斜;LED灯卡子和气泡卡子均为U型构件,塔尺本体设置在LED灯卡子和气泡卡子上由底边和两个翼边形成的腔体内,LED灯卡子和气泡卡子的底边和一个翼边均螺纹连接有螺栓,LED灯安装于LED灯卡子上,水准气泡安装于气泡卡子上,通过安装水准气泡,能够增加了塔尺直立的精度,通过安装LED灯,能够局部对塔尺本体进行照明,因此通过本实用新型的塔尺能够提高测量数据结果的准确性,同时能够为工作人员减少工作量,节约人力资源,另一方面为夜间、隧道内或者光线不足时测量提供了方便,同时提高了夜间测量的精度;In the self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler of the utility model, the lower end of the tower ruler body is detachably installed in the mounting hole of the base, the stability of the bottom of the tower ruler is increased through the base, and the sliding and tilting of the tower ruler is avoided; LED light clips and air bubble clips Both are U-shaped components, the tower ruler body is set in the cavity formed by the bottom edge and two wings on the LED light clip and the air bubble clip, and the bottom edge and one wing of the LED light clip and the air bubble clip are screwed with bolts. The LED light is installed on the LED light clip, and the level bubble is installed on the air bubble clip. By installing the level bubble, the upright accuracy of the tower ruler can be increased. By installing the LED lamp, the tower ruler body can be partially illuminated. Therefore, the utility model The tower ruler can improve the accuracy of the measurement data results, and at the same time reduce the workload of the staff and save human resources. On the other hand, it provides convenience for measurement at night, in the tunnel or when the light is insufficient, and improves the accuracy of night measurement;

在使用时,LED灯卡子和气泡卡子通过两个翼边之间的开口侧向套在塔尺本体上,将LED灯卡子和气泡卡子放置在预设位置,然后将翼边和底边上的螺栓拧紧,使LED灯卡子和气泡卡子与塔尺本体相对固定,因此,通过上述结构能够灵活地调节和固定LED灯以及水准气泡的位置,便于观测及测量;翼边上的螺栓的螺杆的端部连接有与塔尺本体的正面或背面接触的顶板,通过顶板与塔尺本体的正面或背面接触,能够避免螺栓的头部刮伤塔尺本体上的刻线,造成观测不便。When in use, the LED light clip and air bubble clip are laterally sleeved on the tower body through the opening between the two wings, the LED light clip and the air bubble clip are placed at the preset position, and then the wings and the bottom are placed Tighten the bolts so that the LED light clips and air bubble clips are relatively fixed to the tower ruler body. Therefore, the position of the LED light and the level bubble can be flexibly adjusted and fixed through the above structure, which is convenient for observation and measurement; the end of the screw of the bolt on the wing The top plate is connected to the front or back of the tower ruler body, and the top plate is in contact with the front or back of the tower ruler body, which can prevent the head of the bolt from scratching the scribe line on the tower ruler body, causing inconvenience in observation.

进一步的,水准气泡与气泡卡子之间通过凸台凹槽结构可拆卸连接,水准气泡的一端设有凸台,气泡卡子翼边端部的内侧面上开设有与凸台适配的凹槽,通过凸台凹槽结构方便了水准气泡的安装与拆卸,在保证正常使用的前提下,同时能够避免损坏水准气泡。Further, the level bubble and the bubble clip are detachably connected through a boss groove structure, one end of the level bubble is provided with a boss, and the inner surface of the wing end of the bubble clip is provided with a groove adapted to the boss, The installation and disassembly of the level bubble is facilitated by the structure of the boss groove, and damage to the level bubble can be avoided at the same time under the premise of ensuring normal use.

进一步的,塔尺三脚架的下支腿的上端伸入上支腿的内腔中,上支腿的下端螺纹连接有螺栓,该螺栓穿过上支腿的管壁,螺栓的螺杆的头部与下支腿的外壁相抵,在需要调节时,松开螺栓,将下支腿插入上支腿中一定距离,或将下支腿从上支腿中抽出一定距离,然后再拧紧螺栓,使螺栓的头部将上支腿和下支腿之间顶死,实现上支腿和下支腿之间的固定,因此,塔尺三脚架的支腿能够细微调整高度,使得调节更加精细。Further, the upper end of the lower leg of the tower foot tripod stretches into the inner chamber of the upper leg, and the lower end of the upper leg is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt passes through the pipe wall of the upper leg, and the head of the screw rod of the bolt is connected to the inner cavity of the upper leg. The outer walls of the lower outriggers are against each other. When adjustment is required, loosen the bolts, insert the lower outriggers into the upper outriggers for a certain distance, or pull the lower outriggers out of the upper outriggers for a certain distance, and then tighten the bolts to make the bolts The head pushes between the upper leg and the lower leg to achieve the fixation between the upper leg and the lower leg. Therefore, the legs of the tower tripod can be finely adjusted in height, making the adjustment more fine.

进一步的,塔尺三脚架上供塔尺本体穿过的套孔处螺纹连接有螺栓,通过该螺栓的拧紧和松开能够使得塔尺三脚架与塔尺本体之间的固定和调节,保证了塔尺本体在使用过程中状态稳定,使得测量结果更加准确;螺栓的螺杆的头部连接有与塔尺本体的正面或背面接触的顶板,通过顶板与塔尺本体的正面或背面接触,能够避免螺栓的头部刮伤塔尺本体上的刻线,造成观测不便。Further, on the tower ruler tripod, there are bolts threadedly connected to the hole where the tower ruler body passes through. By tightening and loosening the bolts, the tower ruler tripod and the tower ruler body can be fixed and adjusted, ensuring that the tower ruler The body is in a stable state during use, making the measurement results more accurate; the head of the screw rod of the bolt is connected with a top plate that contacts the front or back of the tower ruler body, and the contact between the top plate and the front or back of the tower ruler body can avoid bolts. The head scratches the engraved line on the body of the tower ruler, which makes observation inconvenient.

进一步的,塔尺三脚架上供塔尺本体穿过的套孔的内表面包覆有橡胶层,通过橡胶层能够避免塔尺本体在套孔中移动时套孔将塔尺本体的表面划伤,而影响观测。Further, on the tower ruler tripod, the inner surface of the sleeve hole that the tower ruler body passes is covered with a rubber layer, which can prevent the tower ruler body from scratching the surface of the tower ruler body when the sleeve hole moves in the sleeve hole through the rubber layer. affect the observation.

进一步的,底座上的安装孔为圆形盲孔,安装孔的内径大于塔尺本体横截面外接圆的直径,当塔尺本体的下端插入安装孔后,塔尺本体能够相对于安装孔进行转动,以及倾斜一定的角度,在塔尺本体和底座在倾斜面使用时,容易使塔尺本体能够通过塔尺三脚架调整至竖直状态,无需挪动及旋转底座的角度,大大方便了操作。Further, the installation hole on the base is a circular blind hole, and the inner diameter of the installation hole is greater than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the cross section of the tower ruler body. When the lower end of the tower ruler body is inserted into the installation hole, the tower ruler body can rotate relative to the installation hole , and inclined at a certain angle, when the tower ruler body and the base are used on an inclined surface, it is easy to adjust the tower ruler body to a vertical state through the tower ruler tripod, without moving and rotating the angle of the base, which greatly facilitates the operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的自立式夜用水准塔尺测量使用时的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram when the self-supporting night leveling tower ruler of the present utility model is used to measure;

图2为本实用新型气泡卡子的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the bubble clip of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型水准气泡的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the level bubble of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型气泡卡子与水准气泡装配后的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view after assembly of the air bubble clamp and the level air bubble of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型气泡卡子与水准气泡装配后的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of the utility model after the air bubble clamp and the level air bubble are assembled;

图6为本实用新型自立式夜用水准塔尺的主视图;Fig. 6 is the front view of the self-supporting night leveling tower ruler of the utility model;

图7为本实用新型塔尺三脚架的俯视图;Fig. 7 is the top view of the utility model tower ruler tripod;

图8为本实用新型底座的主视图;Fig. 8 is the front view of the utility model base;

图9本实用新型底座的侧视图;Fig. 9 is a side view of the base of the utility model;

图10为本实用新型LED灯卡子与LED灯装配后的主视图;Fig. 10 is a front view of the LED lamp clip of the utility model after being assembled with the LED lamp;

图11为本实用新型LED灯卡子与LED灯装配后的俯视图。Fig. 11 is a top view of the LED lamp clip of the present invention after being assembled with the LED lamp.

图中,1-水准仪,2-红外激光器,3-水准仪三脚架,4-塔尺本体,5-LED灯,6-LED灯卡子,7-水准气泡,7-1-凸台,8-气泡卡子,8-1-凹槽,9-螺栓,10-橡胶层,11-顶板,12-上支腿,13-下支腿,14-踏板,15-底座,15-1-安装孔,16-提手,17-塔尺三脚架,17-1-套孔,18-连接板。In the figure, 1-level, 2-infrared laser, 3-level tripod, 4-tower body, 5-LED light, 6-LED light clip, 7-level bubble, 7-1-boss, 8-bubble clip , 8-1-groove, 9-bolt, 10-rubber layer, 11-top plate, 12-upper leg, 13-lower leg, 14-pedal, 15-base, 15-1-installation hole, 16- Handle, 17-tower foot tripod, 17-1-set hole, 18-connecting plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图来对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.

如图2至图11所示,本实用新型的自立式夜用水准塔尺,包括塔尺本体4、LED灯5、LED灯卡子6、水准气泡7、气泡卡子8、底座15和塔尺三脚架17;塔尺本体4的下端可拆卸安装于底座15的安装孔15-1中,安装孔15-1为圆形盲孔,内径大于塔尺本体4横截面外接圆的直径,塔尺三脚架17通过套孔17-1套在塔尺本体4上;LED灯卡子6和气泡卡子8均为U型构件,塔尺本体4设置在LED灯卡子6和气泡卡子8上由底边和两个翼边形成的腔体内,LED灯卡子6和气泡卡子8的底边和一个翼边均螺纹连接有螺栓,翼边上的螺栓的螺杆的端部连接有与塔尺本体4的正面或背面接触的顶板11;As shown in Figures 2 to 11, the self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler of the present utility model includes a tower ruler body 4, LED lights 5, LED light clips 6, level bubbles 7, bubble clips 8, base 15 and tower ruler tripods 17; the lower end of the tower ruler body 4 is detachably installed in the mounting hole 15-1 of the base 15, the mounting hole 15-1 is a circular blind hole, the inner diameter is greater than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the tower ruler body 4 cross-section, the tower ruler tripod 17 Set on the tower ruler body 4 through the sleeve hole 17-1; the LED lamp clip 6 and the bubble clip 8 are U-shaped components, and the tower ruler body 4 is arranged on the LED lamp clip 6 and the bubble clip 8 by the bottom edge and two wings. In the cavity formed by the side, the bottom edge of the LED lamp clip 6 and the air bubble clip 8 and a wing are all threaded with bolts, and the end of the screw of the bolt on the wing is connected with the front or back of the tower ruler body 4. top plate 11;

LED灯安装于LED灯卡子6上,LED灯5为充电式LED灯,水准气泡7安装于气泡卡子8上。The LED lamp is installed on the LED lamp clamp 6, the LED lamp 5 is a rechargeable LED lamp, and the level bubble 7 is installed on the bubble clamp 8.

如图2~图5所示,水准气泡7与气泡卡子8之间通过凸台凹槽结构可拆卸连接,水准气泡7的一端设有凸台7-1,气泡卡子8翼边端部的内侧面上开设有与凸台7-1适配的凹槽8-1。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the level bubble 7 and the bubble clip 8 are detachably connected through a boss groove structure, one end of the level bubble 7 is provided with a boss 7-1, and the inner part of the wing end of the bubble clip 8 is A groove 8-1 adapted to the boss 7-1 is provided on the side.

如图10所示,结合图2~图5,LED灯5与LED灯卡子6之间通过凸台凹槽结构可拆卸连接,LED灯5的一侧设有凸台结构,LED灯卡子6翼边端部的内侧面上开设有与该凸台结构适配的凹槽结构,LED灯5上的凸台结构与凸台7-1结构相同,LED灯卡子6上的凹槽结构与凹槽8-1结构相同;As shown in Figure 10, combined with Figures 2 to 5, the LED lamp 5 and the LED lamp clip 6 are detachably connected through a boss groove structure, one side of the LED lamp 5 is provided with a boss structure, and the LED lamp clip 6 wings The inner surface of the edge end is provided with a groove structure adapted to the boss structure. The boss structure on the LED lamp 5 is the same as the boss 7-1 structure, and the groove structure on the LED lamp clip 6 is the same as the groove structure. 8-1 The structure is the same;

如图11,LED灯5上的凸台结构设置在LED灯5宽度方向的一侧,当LED灯5安装在LED灯卡子6上后,使LED灯5的光线能够照射到塔尺本体4上的刻度,便于观测。As shown in Figure 11, the boss structure on the LED lamp 5 is arranged on one side of the width direction of the LED lamp 5. After the LED lamp 5 is installed on the LED lamp clip 6, the light of the LED lamp 5 can be irradiated on the tower ruler body 4. scale for easy observation.

如图10,为了使LED灯5具有更高的稳定性,塔尺本体4沿其高度方向设置两个LED灯卡子6,两个LED灯卡子6之间通过连接板18连接,连接板18既起到将两个LED灯卡子6连接为一个整体的作用,还起到使两个LED灯卡子6之间具有固定的间距,使得LED灯5安装方便;LED灯5沿其长度方向上下设置两个凸台结构,两个凸台结构分别与上部的LED灯卡子6的凹槽结构和下部的LED灯卡子6的凹槽结构可拆卸连接,上述结构使得LED灯5通过两点固定,有利于测量。As shown in Figure 10, in order to make the LED lamp 5 have higher stability, the tower ruler body 4 is provided with two LED lamp clips 6 along its height direction, and the two LED lamp clips 6 are connected by a connecting plate 18, and the connecting plate 18 is both It plays the role of connecting the two LED lamp clips 6 as a whole, and also plays a role in making the two LED lamp clips 6 have a fixed distance, so that the LED lamp 5 is easy to install; Two boss structures are detachably connected with the groove structure of the upper LED lamp clip 6 and the groove structure of the lower LED lamp clip 6 respectively. The above structure makes the LED lamp 5 fixed by two points, which is beneficial to Measurement.

如图6和图7所示,塔尺三脚架17的下支腿13的上端伸入上支腿12的内腔中,上支腿12的下端螺纹连接有螺栓,该螺栓穿过上支腿12的管壁,螺栓的螺杆的头部与下支腿13的外壁相抵。塔尺三脚架17上供塔尺本体4穿过的套孔17-1处螺纹连接有螺栓,螺栓的螺杆的头部连接有与塔尺本体4的正面或背面接触的顶板11。塔尺三脚架17上供塔尺本体4穿过的套孔17-1的内表面包覆有橡胶层10。如图8和图9所示,底座15上端连接有提手16。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the upper end of the lower leg 13 of the tower ruler tripod 17 stretches into the inner chamber of the upper leg 12, and the lower end of the upper leg 12 is threaded with a bolt, and the bolt passes through the upper leg 12 pipe wall, the head of the screw rod of the bolt is against the outer wall of the lower leg 13. On the tower ruler tripod 17, the sleeve hole 17-1 place that the tower ruler body 4 passes is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the head of the screw rod of the bolt is connected with the top plate 11 contacting with the front or the back of the tower ruler body 4. The inner surface of the sleeve hole 17 - 1 for the tower ruler body 4 to pass through on the tower ruler tripod 17 is coated with a rubber layer 10 . As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , a handle 16 is connected to the upper end of the base 15 .

各部分作用和优点:Functions and advantages of each part:

1)LED灯5用来照明局部读数区域,操作简单。1) The LED light 5 is used to illuminate the local reading area, and the operation is simple.

2)水准气泡7插在气泡卡子8中,通过两侧的螺栓9竖直固定在塔尺上,进而对塔尺调平。2) The level bubble 7 is inserted into the bubble clamp 8, and is vertically fixed on the tower ruler by the bolts 9 on both sides, and then the tower ruler is leveled.

3)橡胶层10可以防止磨损塔尺本体。3) The rubber layer 10 can prevent abrasion of the tower ruler body.

4)塔尺三脚架17上的顶板11可通过螺栓固定塔尺,保持稳定。4) The top plate 11 on the tower foot tripod 17 can be fixed by bolts to keep the tower foot stable.

5)上支腿12和下支腿13可以相对上下伸缩,调整高度,通过螺栓固定。5) The upper leg 12 and the lower leg 13 can be stretched up and down relative to each other, adjusted in height, and fixed by bolts.

6)下支腿13上设置踏板14,通过踏板14可以将下支腿的尖部踩入土中,增加塔尺三脚架的稳定性。6) A pedal 14 is set on the lower leg 13, by which the tip of the lower leg can be stepped into the soil to increase the stability of the tower ruler tripod.

7)底座15为金属底座,底座孔为方形,孔内设有橡胶垫,减缓塔尺底部磨损;底面有四个尖脚,增加稳定性防止滑动。7) The base 15 is a metal base, the base hole is square, and a rubber pad is provided in the hole to slow down the wear of the bottom of the tower ruler; there are four pointed feet on the bottom surface to increase stability and prevent sliding.

8)提手16方便携带底座。8) The handle 16 is convenient for carrying the base.

工作过程:work process:

1)夜间使用水准仪1时,通过水准仪1上部的红外激光器2确定塔尺的位置。1) When the level 1 is used at night, the position of the tower ruler is determined by the infrared laser 2 on the top of the level 1 .

2)将LED灯5通过LED灯卡子6安装在塔尺本体4读数区域的塔尺侧面。2) Install the LED lamp 5 on the side of the tower ruler in the reading area of the tower ruler body 4 through the LED lamp clip 6 .

3)将气泡卡子8从塔尺侧面套在塔尺上,在塔尺另一侧面将水准气泡7插在气泡卡子8内的凹槽8-1中,拧紧两侧的螺栓9,通过螺栓以及与其相连的顶板使水准气泡7紧贴塔尺,保持与塔尺垂直。3) Put the bubble clip 8 on the tower ruler from the side of the tower ruler, insert the level bubble 7 into the groove 8-1 in the bubble clip 8 on the other side of the tower ruler, tighten the bolts 9 on both sides, pass the bolt and The top plate connected with it makes the level bubble 7 close to the tower ruler and keeps perpendicular to the tower ruler.

4)将塔尺本体4从套孔17-1中穿入,下部插入到底座15中,通过套孔17-1外侧的螺栓9将顶板11贴在塔尺本体的正面或背面上,拧紧螺栓,将塔尺本体固定在套孔17-1内。4) Insert the tower ruler body 4 through the casing hole 17-1, insert the lower part into the base 15, attach the top plate 11 to the front or back of the tower ruler body through the bolt 9 outside the casing hole 17-1, and tighten the bolts , The tower ruler body is fixed in the sleeve hole 17-1.

5)伸缩上支腿12和下支腿13调整相对长度来调平水准气泡7,通过下支腿13上的螺栓固定上下支腿(12,13)。5) telescopic upper leg 12 and lower leg 13 adjust the relative length to level the level bubble 7, and fix the upper and lower legs (12, 13) by the bolts on the lower leg 13.

6)若在土地上,通过踏板14将下支腿13的尖部踩入土中,增加稳定性,同时底座的尖角也有相同作用。6) If on the ground, the tip of the lower leg 13 is stepped into the soil by the pedal 14 to increase stability, and the sharp corner of the base also has the same effect.

Claims (10)

1.一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,包括塔尺本体(4)、LED灯(5)、LED灯卡子(6)、水准气泡(7)、气泡卡子(8)、底座(15)和塔尺三脚架(17);底座(15)上开设有安装孔(15-1),塔尺本体(4)的下端可拆卸安装于底座(15)的安装孔(15-1)中,塔尺三脚架(17)通过套孔(17-1)套在塔尺本体(4)上;LED灯卡子(6)和气泡卡子(8)均为U型构件,塔尺本体(4)设置在LED灯卡子(6)和气泡卡子(8)上由底边和两个翼边形成的腔体内,LED灯卡子(6)和气泡卡子(8)的底边和一个翼边均螺纹连接有螺栓,翼边上的螺栓的螺杆的端部连接有与塔尺本体(4)的正面或背面接触的顶板(11);1. A self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler is characterized in that it comprises a tower ruler body (4), LED lights (5), LED light clips (6), level bubbles (7), bubble clips (8), a base (15) and tower ruler tripod (17); Offer mounting hole (15-1) on the base (15), the lower end of tower ruler body (4) is detachably installed in the mounting hole (15-1) of base (15) Among them, the tower ruler tripod (17) is set on the tower ruler body (4) through the sleeve hole (17-1); the LED lamp clip (6) and the air bubble clip (8) are both U-shaped components, and the tower ruler body (4) Set in the cavity formed by the bottom edge and two wing edges on the LED light clip (6) and the air bubble clip (8), the bottom edge and one wing edge of the LED light clip (6) and the air bubble clip (8) are screwed together There are bolts, and the end of the screw rod of the bolts on the wing is connected with the top plate (11) that is in contact with the front or back of the tower ruler body (4); LED灯(5)安装于LED灯卡子(6)上,水准气泡(7)安装于气泡卡子(8)上。The LED lamp (5) is installed on the LED lamp clamp (6), and the level bubble (7) is installed on the bubble clamp (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,水准气泡(7)与气泡卡子(8)之间通过凸台凹槽结构可拆卸连接,水准气泡(7)的一端设有凸台(7-1),气泡卡子(8)翼边端部的内侧面上开设有与凸台(7-1)适配的凹槽(8-1)。2. A kind of self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the level bubble (7) and the bubble clip (8) are detachably connected through the boss groove structure, and the level bubble (7) ) is provided with a boss (7-1), and the inner surface of the wing end of the air bubble clip (8) is provided with a groove (8-1) adapted to the boss (7-1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,LED灯(5)与LED灯卡子(6)之间通过凸台凹槽结构可拆卸连接,LED灯(5)的一侧设有凸台结构,LED灯卡子(6)翼边端部的内侧面上开设有与该凸台结构适配的凹槽结构。3. A kind of self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the LED lamp (5) and the LED lamp clip (6) are detachably connected by a boss groove structure, and the LED lamp ( 5) is provided with a boss structure on one side, and a groove structure adapted to the boss structure is provided on the inner surface of the wing end of the LED lamp clip (6). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,塔尺本体(4)沿其高度方向设置两个LED灯卡子(6),两个LED灯卡子(6)之间通过连接板(18)连接;LED灯(5)沿其长度方向上下设置两个凸台结构,两个凸台结构分别与上部的LED灯卡子(6)的凹槽结构和下部的LED灯卡子(6)的凹槽结构可拆卸连接。4. A kind of self-supporting night use leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, tower ruler body (4) is provided with two LED lamp clips (6) along its height direction, two LED lamp clips (6) ) are connected by a connecting plate (18); the LED lamp (5) is provided with two boss structures up and down along its length direction, and the two boss structures are respectively connected with the groove structure of the upper LED lamp clip (6) and the lower The groove structure of the LED lamp clip (6) is detachably connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,塔尺三脚架(17)的下支腿(13)的上端伸入上支腿(12)的内腔中,上支腿(12)的下端螺纹连接有螺栓,该螺栓穿过上支腿(12)的管壁,螺栓的螺杆的头部与下支腿(13)的外壁相抵。5. A kind of self-supporting night leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of the lower leg (13) of the tower ruler tripod (17) stretches into the inner chamber of the upper leg (12) , the lower end of the upper leg (12) is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt passes through the pipe wall of the upper leg (12), and the head of the screw rod of the bolt is against the outer wall of the lower leg (13). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,套孔(17-1)处螺纹连接有螺栓,螺栓的螺杆的头部连接有与塔尺本体(4)的正面或背面接触的顶板(11)。6. A kind of self-supporting night use leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sleeve hole (17-1) place is threadedly connected with bolt, and the head of the screw rod of bolt is connected with tower ruler body (4 ) with the top plate (11) in contact with the front or back. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,套孔(17-1)的内表面包覆有橡胶层(10)。7. A kind of self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner surface of the bushing (17-1) is coated with a rubber layer (10). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,底座(15)上的安装孔(15-1)为圆形盲孔,安装孔(15-1)的内径大于塔尺本体(4)横截面外接圆的直径。8. A kind of self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mounting hole (15-1) on the base (15) is a circular blind hole, and the mounting hole (15-1) The inner diameter is greater than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the tower ruler body (4) cross section. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,底座(15)上端连接有提手(16)。9. A kind of self-supporting night-use leveling tower ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, a handle (16) is connected to the upper end of the base (15). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种自立式夜用水准塔尺,其特征在于,LED灯(5)为充电式LED灯。10. A kind of self-supporting night-use leveling pole according to claim 1, characterized in that, the LED lamp (5) is a rechargeable LED lamp.
CN201721821776.5U 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of self-supporting ight water level box staff Expired - Fee Related CN207585602U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112461203A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-09 中铁十局集团有限公司 City view both arms lamp leveling centering device
CN115493554A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-12-20 中航天建设工程集团有限公司 A measuring tower foot auxiliary lighting infrared reading device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112461203A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-09 中铁十局集团有限公司 City view both arms lamp leveling centering device
CN115493554A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-12-20 中航天建设工程集团有限公司 A measuring tower foot auxiliary lighting infrared reading device

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