CN207584418U - LED straight lamps - Google Patents

LED straight lamps Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207584418U
CN207584418U CN201721243328.1U CN201721243328U CN207584418U CN 207584418 U CN207584418 U CN 207584418U CN 201721243328 U CN201721243328 U CN 201721243328U CN 207584418 U CN207584418 U CN 207584418U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power supply
led
fluorescent tube
hole
lamp cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201721243328.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207584418U publication Critical patent/CN207584418U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0464Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/508Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of electrical circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of LED straight lamps, including fluorescent tube, lamp cap, power supply and LED lamp panel, lamp cap is set on one end of fluorescent tube, and power supply is set in lamp cap, and LED lamp panel is set in fluorescent tube, equipped with multiple LED light sources, is electrically connected between LED light source and power supply by LED lamp panel;Lamp cap includes side wall, end wall and two horizontal ribs, side wall is coaxial with fluorescent tube and is connected to each other, perpendicular to the axial direction of side wall and one end of connecting tube, two horizontal ribs are set in the interior sidewall surface of side wall end wall, and two horizontal ribs are spaced and along the axially extending of the side wall.The setting of two horizontal ribs can allow gas to circulate, and be conducive to the promotion of heat dissipation effect.

Description

LED straight lamps
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of lighting appliances, and in particular to a kind of LED straight lamps and its component, comprising LED light source, Fluorescent tube, electronic component and lamp cap.
Background technology
LED lighting technology it is positive fast-developing and instead of traditional incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp.Compared to being filled with indifferent gas For the fluorescent lamp of body and mercury, LED straight lamps need not filling mercury.Therefore, various by seeming conventional fluorescent bulbs and LED In household or the lighting system of workplace that the illumination option such as fluorescent tube is dominated, LED straight lamps are it is hardly surprising that be increasingly becoming The illumination option that people's height is expected.The advantages of LED straight lamps the durability comprising promotion and service life and compared with low power consuming.Cause This, after considering all factors, LED straight lamps will be the illumination option of escapable cost.
The Chinese patent application case of Publication No. CN 104633497A is please referred to, this application case discloses a kind of direct insertion The basic structure of LED straight lamps, LED straight lamps include LED lamp tube and LED light pipe plug, and LED light pipe plug includes power panel With plug shell, LED lamp tube is interior to be equipped with lamp bar component, lamp bar component connection power panel.Please refer to Publication No. CN The Chinese patent application case of 203489210U, this application case disclose a kind of power-adjustable lamp cap and LED straight lamps, LED it is straight The lamp cap of spot includes body and power regulation rotating ring.Please refer to the U.S. Patent application of Publication No. US2012146503 Case, this application case disclose a kind of direct insertion LED straight lamps, the LED including tube-like piece and among tube-like piece with can For the transparency liquid of heat dissipation.The U.S. patent application case of Publication No. US20140071667 is please referred to, this application case discloses A kind of straight lamp, straight lamp is including cylindrical shell, the end cap set on cylindrical shell both ends, the LED substrate in cylindrical shell, LED in LED substrate.
It follows that the basic structure of existing LED straight lamps include fluorescent tube, lamp tube ends lamp cap, set on fluorescent tube LED on interior substrate and substrate and the power supply in lamp cap, and LED lamp tube forms the space of closing with lamp cap.It passes System LED is had much room for improvement by the energy conversion efficiency that electric energy is converted to luminous energy, therefore, most other than being converted to luminous energy Electric energy can be converted into thermal energy and disengage, and particularly high-power LED wafer can generate more thermal energy.Thus, around substrate Radiator or other heat transfer and/or radiator structure need to be set, conducted with increasing by LED wafer and substrate to the heat in the fluorescent tube external world Conduction avoids LED wafer and causes luminous efficiency low because of overheat.
Utility model content
Existing LED straight lamps have following a few class problems to need to solve.When LED straight lamps are in running, the electricity inside lamp cap The electronic component in source can continue to generate thermal energy, and the thermal energy generated can not shed except lamp cap with cross-ventilation, instead can It is piled up in inside lamp cap, life of product is caused to be reduced with reliability.Also, according to ideal gas equation:
PV=nRT
Wherein P is pressure, and V is gas volume, and n is the amount of gas, and R is ideal gas constant, and T is absolute temperature.If It is fixed, temperature and the proportional relationship of pressure, that is to say, that temperature is higher, and pressure is cured with amount in the volume of gas It is high;And temperature is lower, then pressure is lower.Inside the lamp cap for confined space or approximate confined space in the case of (for example, lamp cap It is connect between fluorescent tube through gluing mode and so that the junction of lamp cap and fluorescent tube does not have gap or the gap atomic small), lamp cap The volume of the gas of inside and the related variation caused stress of variation meeting that amount is fixed value or early-fixed value, at this time temperature, Especially the cataclysm of temperature may cause the pressure inside lamp cap to be drastically raised and lowered, and may so increase electrical connection part and break The chance (such as soft board is loosened with hardboard joint) opened.In addition, prolonged high temperature causes the pressure inside lamp cap to increase, lead Sending a telegraph subcomponent needs to bear high temperature and high pressure for a long time, will so reduce the service life of electronic component.High temperature inside lamp cap Or high pressure can not only influence the reliability of LED straight lamps or even can also improve the risk of electronic component spontaneous combustion, it is careless slightly can Fire hazard accident.
In view of the above problem, the utility model set forth below and embodiment.The utility model provides a kind of new LED Straight lamp, to solve the above problems.
In one embodiment, a kind of LED straight lamps, it is described including fluorescent tube, two lamp caps, power supply and LED lamp plates Two lamp caps are respectively arranged on one end of the fluorescent tube, and the power supply is set at least one lamp cap, and the LED lamp panel is set on In the fluorescent tube, equipped with multiple LED light sources, it is electrically connected between the LED light source and the power supply by the LED lamp panel; The lamp cap includes side wall, end wall and two horizontal ribs, and the side wall is coaxial with the fluorescent tube and is connected to each other, and the end wall hangs down Directly the interior sidewall surface of the side wall is set in the axial direction of the side wall and one end of the connection fluorescent tube, two horizontal rib On, two horizontal rib is spaced and along the axially extending of the side wall.
Optionally, two horizontal rib includes the first flank, the second flank with disconnecting mouth, and the disconnection mouth is positioned at described Between first flank and second flank, i.e., described first flank and second flank due to disconnection mouth to each other Every.
Optionally, the lamp cap further includes two vertical ribs, and two vertical ribs are set on the interior sidewall surface of the side wall On, and two vertical ribs are spaced and along the axially extending of the side wall.
Optionally, the vertical ribs are perpendicular to the plane where the power supply circuit board of the power supply.
Optionally, the power supply includes power supply circuit board and multiple electronic building bricks, and the power supply circuit board includes phase each other Pair and the first parallel face and the second face, the first face of the power supply circuit board and the second face perpendicular to the axial direction of the side wall, And the second face of the power supply circuit board is compared to the close institute for being equipped at least part power supply in the first face of the power supply circuit board The end wall of lamp cap is stated, the electronic building brick is set on the first face of the power supply circuit board.
Optionally, the lamp cap further includes a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is set in the interior sidewall surface of the side wall, and institute Baffle plate is stated to be spaced in the axial direction of the side wall with the end wall.
Optionally, each horizontal rib has multiple deflector holes, and the deflector hole runs through the horizontal rib side by side It is listed in the horizontal rib.
Optionally, the LED lamp panel is bendable circuit soft board, has the conductive circuit layer being stacked and dielectric layer, The area of wherein described line layer is less than the dielectric layer.
Optionally, the LED lamp panel is bendable circuit soft board, sequentially with first line layer, dielectric layer and the second line Road floor, wherein the thickness of second line layer is more than the thickness of the first line layer.
Optionally, the LED lamp panel further includes circuit protecting layer, and the circuit protecting layer is formed in the conductive circuit layer Or on the first line layer.
Pass through the various embodiments for the LED straight lamps that the utility model is proposed, when LED straight lamps are in running, lamp cap Thermal energy caused by the electronic component of internal power supply can be shed with the disconnection mouth between horizontal rib except lamp cap.It penetrates simultaneously Vertical ribs and horizontal rib clamping power supply, can make power supply more firm in lamp cap.Circuit is set to protect on line layer simultaneously Sheath, it is possible to provide line layer is not influenced signal efficiency of transmission by aqueous vapor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is partial cutaway views of the Fig. 3 on A-A ' directions;
Fig. 5 is the partial cutaway view of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the partial cutaway view of the LED straight lamps of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 7 to Figure 14 is the partial schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps of the multiple embodiments of the utility model;
Figure 15 to Figure 18 is the partial cutaway view of the LED straight lamps of the multiple embodiments of the utility model;
Figure 19 and Figure 20 is the partial cutaway view of the LED straight lamps for being installed on lamp holder of the multiple embodiments of the utility model;
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps for being installed on lamp holder of one embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 22 is the partial schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 23 is partial cutaway views of the Figure 22 on B-B ' directions;
Figure 24 is the sectional perspective sectional view of Figure 22;
Figure 25 is the sectional perspective sectional view of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 26 is the partial cutaway view of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model, and visual angle generally level is in lamp cap It is axial;
Figure 28 is the radial cutaway view of the lamp cap of Figure 27;
Figure 29 is stator of the motor of the Figure 27 on C-C ' directions;
Figure 30 and Figure 31 is the stator of the motor of the LED straight lamps of the multiple embodiments of the utility model;
Figure 32 is the partial schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model, and partial interior component is perspective;
Figure 33 is the partial schematic diagram of the LED straight lamps of one embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 34 is partial cutaway views of the Figure 33 on D-D ' directions, and which increase optical inductors;
Figure 35 is the LED lamp panel of one embodiment of the utility model and the welded partial schematic diagram of power supply;And
Figure 36 to Figure 38 is the schematic diagram of the LED lamp panel of one embodiment of the utility model and the welding process of power supply.
Specific embodiment
The utility model proposes a kind of LED straight lamps, to solve the above problems.To make the above-mentioned mesh of the utility model , feature and advantage can become apparent understandable, specific embodiment of the utility model is done specifically below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is bright.The narration of following various embodiments of the utility model is merely to illustrating and being illustration, and allow those skilled in the art can be thereby The scope of the utility model is understood, it is not intended that it is the whole embodiments of the utility model or is limited to the utility model Specific embodiment.The same or similar label is used to indicate the same or similar element.
In this used proper noun only for description specific embodiment and unrestricted the utility model.Unless there are clear and definite Point out quantity, otherwise the " or " " also include several aspect described in " mono- ", " before element.It should be appreciated that such as " packets It is for defining the technical characteristic in embodiment (such as position, unit, step, element to include ", " and include " or " to have the conjunctions such as " Or ingredient etc.), it is not for excluding other existing, possible or additional technical characteristics.
It should be appreciated that " and/or " include one or more combinations of element arranged side by side.Element, ingredient, portion The first the 2nd term such as " or the 3rd " of " of ", " of " before position and/or the nouns such as region are in order to retouching for separating technical characteristic It states, and is not intended to be limited in any.Therefore, first element, ingredient, position or region can also be named as second element, ingredient, position, Or region, without departing from the teaching of the utility model.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.And in the situation not conflicted Under, each embodiment of the utility model can be combined arbitrarily with each technical characteristic of each embodiment.
Situations such as this case is if any CLAIM OF PRIORITY, the content of the utility model can be combined with the content of all female cases, but When explaining claim, as the utility model and female case have it is any conflict or inconsistent place, then with the power of the utility model Profit requirement, specification is with applying subject to history.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of LED straight lamps 50 in an embodiment, including fluorescent tube 100th, LED lamp panel 200 and lamp cap 300.LED lamp panel 200 is set in fluorescent tube 100, and two lamp caps 300 are then respectively arranged on fluorescent tube 100 Both ends.Plastics fluorescent tube, glass lamp, plastics and metal mixed fluorescent tube or glass and metal mixed lamp may be used in fluorescent tube 100 Pipe, the size of two lamp caps 300 can be identical or different.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, LED lamp panel 200 is equipped with several LED light sources 202, and power supply 400 is equipped in lamp cap 300.Electricity Source 400 can be the single unit (for example, all elements of power supply 400 are all set in an ontology) of integrated and be set to In one lamp cap 300 of 100 one end of fluorescent tube.Alternatively, power supply 400 can be two separation components (for example, the member of power supply 400 Part is divided into two parts) and be respectively arranged in two lamp caps 300.Pass through LED light between LED light source 202 and power supply 400 Plate 200 is electrically connected.Bendable circuit soft board can be used in LED lamp panel 200.In addition, in some embodiments, bendable circuit is soft The length of plate is more than the length (length for not including being connected to two lamp caps 300 at 100 both ends of fluorescent tube) of fluorescent tube or extremely Less more than the length of the middle section between two transition regions (at the circumferential constriction of such as fluorescent tube) at the both ends of fluorescent tube 100.It is real one It applies in example, the longitudinal extent of the bendable circuit soft board as LED lamp panel 200 is more than the length of fluorescent tube 100.LED lamp panel 200 middle section can be fixed on the inner peripheral surface of LED fluorescent tubes 100.Opposite two short sides of LED lamp panel 200 are then not fixed in lamp On the inner peripheral surface of pipe 100.LED lamp panel 200 includes two freedom portion 210, and two freedom portion 210 are respectively arranged on LED lamp panel 200 Opposite two short sides, two freedom portion 210 are along the axial direction of fluorescent tube 100 respectively by the opening of the opposite end in 100 axial direction of fluorescent tube Place is stretched out, and two freedom portion 210 can extend respectively to the inside of lamp cap 300 and are electrically connected with power supply 400.Each lamp cap It is empty when LED straight lamps 50 will be installed on lamp holder for connecting the hollow conductive pin 310 of external power supply there are two being set on 300 Heart conductive pin 310 can be inserted into the correspondence conductive trough in lamp holder, and LED straight lamps 50 is allow to be electrically connected with lamp holder.
In one embodiment, LED lamp panel 200 includes bendable circuit soft board, and bendable circuit soft board, which has, to be stacked Conductive circuit layer and dielectric layer (not shown).Wherein, line layer has the area of equal area or line layer with dielectric layer Slightly smaller than dielectric layer.LED light source 202 is set to a surface of line layer, and dielectric layer is set to line layer far from LED light source 202 Another surface.Line layer is electrically connected power supply 400 to transmit direct current (DC) signal.Dielectric layer is far from line layer at this time The inner peripheral surface of fluorescent tube 100 is fixed on surface by adhesive sheet (not shown).Line layer can be metal layer or power supply accommodating layer, It includes circuit, such as copper wire.
In another embodiment, the outer surface of line layer or dielectric layer can be covered by circuit protecting layer.Circuit protecting layer by Ink forms and has the function of anti-weldering with increasing reflectivity.Alternatively, dielectric layer can save and line layer can be directly joined lamp The inner peripheral surface of pipe 100, and circuit protecting layer is coated on the outer surface of line layer.No matter line layer is one layer of structure or two layers of knot Structure, circuit protecting layer are all applicable.In some embodiments, circuit protecting layer is set to single side/surface of LED lamp panel 200, Such as there is the surface of LED light source 202.In some embodiments, bendable circuit soft board is one layer of structure, by a sandwich circuit layer It is formed;Or can be double-layer structure, it is formed by a sandwich circuit layer with one dielectric layer.Compared to the soft base of traditional three-decker Material (one dielectric layer is clipped between two layers of line layer), the flexibility of the bendable circuit soft board are more preferable and more flexible.Thereby, The bendable circuit soft board of LED lamp panel 200 can be mounted in shape fluorescent tube up to specification or in the fluorescent tube of non-tubular shape, and It is suitble to the inner surface mounted in fluorescent tube 100.In some cases, bendable circuit soft board can closely be mounted in the interior table of fluorescent tube 100 Face.In addition to this, the bendable circuit soft board of small layers can improve heat dissipation and reduce material cost.
However, bendable circuit soft board is not limited to individual layer or bilayer.In other embodiments, bendable circuit soft board can The dielectric layer (not shown) of line layer and multilayer including multilayer, these line layers and dielectric layer intersecting in regular turn.These are handed over The layer that staggered floor is folded is arranged distant from the surface of the outermost line layer of LED light source 202, and is electrically connected power supply 400.It also, can The development length for scratching formula circuit soft board is more than the length of fluorescent tube 100.
In one embodiment, LED lamp panel 200 includes bendable circuit soft board, and bendable circuit soft board sequentially has first Line layer, dielectric layer and the second line layer (not shown).The thickness of second line layer be more than first line layer thickness and/or The development length of LED lamp panel 200 is more than the length of fluorescent tube 100.The end region of LED lamp panel 200 extends beyond the end of fluorescent tube 100 And not having LED light source 202 thereon, there are two the perforation (not shown) detached, this two perforation for the end region tool of LED lamp panel 200 Electrical communication first line layer and the second line layer respectively.This two perforation is not connected to avoid short circuit each other.
In this situation, the thicker thickness of the second line layer allows the second line layer to be able to support first line layer and dielectric Layer, moreover it is possible to make the LED lamp panel 200 for the inner peripheral surface for being connected to fluorescent tube 100 not easily moveable or deform, can thereby improve the good of product Rate.In addition, first line layer and the second line layer electrical communication each other so that the circuit layout of first line layer can extend downwardly To the second line layer to complete the circuit layout of entire LED lamp panel 200.In some embodiments, first line layer connection anode And the second line layer connection cathode.Also, since circuit layout may be provided at two layers, area and the LED lamp panel 200 of each individual layer Width can reduce, thus more LED lamp panels 200 can be placed on production line to improve production efficiency.Further, LED light The first line layer of the end region for exceeding 100 end of fluorescent tube and being not provided with LED light source 202 of plate 200 can be used with the second line layer To complete the circuit layout of power supply 400 so that power supply 400 can be set up directly on the bendable circuit soft board of LED lamp panel 200.
As shown in Fig. 2, fluorescent tube 100 includes two end regions 101, two transition regions and a body zone 102, two end regions 101 In the opposite end of body zone 102, two transition regions are respectively between two end regions 101 and body zone 102.Two lamp caps 300 divide Two end regions 101 are not connected.End region 101 is the part that fluorescent tube 100 inside contracts radially, and end region 101 can form necking, end The bore of petiolarea 101 can be less than the bore of body zone 102.That is, work as along fluorescent tube 100 by body zone 102 to end region From the point of view of 101 length direction, fluorescent tube 100 can shrink in transition region or attenuate and have smaller diameter.The contraction or change Can be carefully continuously smooth out mode (such as can be formed smooth-going curve and the angle of non-linear shape).By the shape for avoiding angle Into (particularly acute angle), fluorescent tube 100 is less easily damaged when being pressurized or splits.Further, the both ends of transition region include two Section curved section, wherein one section of curved section is towards the inside of fluorescent tube 100, another section of curved section is towards the outside of fluorescent tube 100.For example, Evagination is seen as by the inside of fluorescent tube 100 close to the curved section of body zone 102, and the curved section of close end region 101 is by fluorescent tube 100 inside is seen as indent.In one embodiment, it is any without including to only include flat curve section for the transition region of fluorescent tube 100 Planar section with angle.As shown in Figure 1, the appearance of LED straight lamps 50 is consistent by fluorescent tube 100 to lamp cap 300, also It is to say that the outer surface of lamp cap 300 trims the outer surface of fluorescent tube 100.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of LED straight lamps 50, and Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 cuing open on A-A ' directions Face figure.The lamp cap 300 of the present embodiment further includes side wall 301, end wall 302 and hole 320.Side wall 301 is tubulose.Side wall 301 with Fluorescent tube 100 is coaxial and is connected to each other, described coaxially to mean that lamp cap 300 and fluorescent tube 100 have tolerance during fabrication, because The axle center of both this is slightly offset, but lamp cap 300 and fluorescent tube 100 are coaxial by and large.End wall 302 is generally perpendicular to side The axial direction of wall 301, and end wall 302 connects the one end of side wall 301 far from fluorescent tube 100, it is described it is vertical mean end wall 302 with Side wall 301 may have tolerance during fabrication, therefore the two non-90 degree is vertical but slightly tilts, optionally, the two angle base In 90 degree of inclinations that can be ± 20 degree, and this still falls within the vertical range.Even if axis of the end wall 302 relative to side wall 301 To slightly tilting, can be collectively formed to set the space of power supply 400 and lamp holder can be matched with side wall 301.Side wall 301 The inner space of lamp cap 300 is formd with end wall 302, power supply 400 then in the inner space of lamp cap 300, then wear by hole 320 The saturating end wall 302, that is, hole 320 can connect the inner space of lamp cap 300 with extraneous, and gas can penetrate hole 320 And it circulates between the inner space and the external world of lamp cap 300.Also, hole 320 contributes to pressure release (that is, hole 320 is releases Press hole), and optical inductor 450 is configured in lamp cap 300 (referring to Figure 34) and is aligned hole 320, in 50 quilt of LED straight lamps During being installed on lamp holder or being disassembled by lamp holder, for light detecting and protection against electric shock.
Power supply 400 can be modularization kenel, that is to say, that power supply 400 can be to be integrated in integrated power module.Power supply 400 It can be the single unit (for example, all elements of power supply 400 are all set in ontology) of integrated and be set to fluorescent tube In one lamp cap 300 of 100 one end.Alternatively, power supply 400 can be two separation components (for example, the element quilt of power supply 400 Divide into two parts) and be respectively arranged in two lamp caps 300.Also, power supply 400 further includes conductive pin 410, and conduction is drawn Foot 410 is extended to the inside of hollow conductive pin 310 by power supply 400, and is connect with hollow conductive pin 310, in other words, power supply 400 permeable conductive pins 410 and hollow conductive pin 310 and be electrically connected external power supply.Hollow conductive pin 310 is set on end wall 302 outside and along the axially extending of side wall 301.From the point of view of Fig. 4, when LED straight lamps are installed on horizontal lamp holder (not shown) When, the axial direction and horizontal direction H of side wall 301 are generally parallel, and two hollow conductive pins 310 are on vertical direction V in similary It highly overlaps each other, at this point, position of the hole 320 on vertical direction V can be higher than the axle center of side wall 301.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the axial direction of hole 320 is substantially parallel to the axial direction of side wall 301.Hole herein The axial definition in hole 320 is that hole 320 is worn by the interior sidewall surface (one side for being located at the inner space of lamp cap 300) of end wall 302 Extending direction that is saturating and extending to outer side surface (being located at extraneous one side).And in the present embodiment, hole 320 can generally be cut The interior sidewall surface (one side for being located at the inner space of lamp cap 300) of neat side wall 301.Specifically, one of the hole wall of hole 320 Dividing can generally trim with a part for the interior sidewall surface of side wall 301.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, in the radial direction (the vertical direction V for being substantially parallel to Fig. 4) of lamp cap 300, The periphery definition of the center (axle center of side wall 301 passes through place) of end wall 302 to end wall 302 has an end wall radius r, then hole The distance between 320 and the center of end wall 302 are defined as distance L.Distance L is the 2/5 to 4/5 of end wall radius r, that is to say, that Hole 320 meets following formula relative to the position at the center of end wall 302:
0.4r≦L≦0.8r
When hole 320 closes aforesaid equation relative to the position sign at the center of end wall 302, LED straight lamps 50 and the external world Between gas circulation can reach preferable efficiency.
Please refer to the LED straight lamps 50 the difference is that the kenel of hole 320 of Fig. 5, Fig. 5 and Fig. 4.In the present embodiment, As shown in figure 5, hole 320 can also be inclined.An angle, θ can be accompanied between the axial direction of hole 320 and the axial direction of side wall 301 1, this angle, θ 1 is acute angle, and the axial definition of hole 320 is that hole 320 is penetrated and prolonged by the interior sidewall surface of end wall 302 herein Extend to the extending direction of outer side surface.When LED straight lamps 50 are installed on horizontal lamp holder, the axial direction of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 Horizontal direction H is substantially parallel to, hole 320 is on vertical direction V higher than the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300.Work as power supply 400 due to running adstante febre, inclined hole 320 shown in fig. 5 be conducive to hot gas toward rise (along vertical direction V rise) During, it is passed to the external world along hole 320.
Also, hole 320 can there are two.As shown in figure 5, two inclined holes 320 is generally symmetrically set each other It puts.When LED straight lamps 50 are installed on horizontal lamp holder, fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 approximately axially on be parallel to level side To H, one of hole 320 is higher than the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 on vertical direction V, and another hole 320 exists Less than the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 on vertical direction V.Between the axial direction of this two circular cavities 320 and the axial direction of side wall 301 All accompany acute angle.The adstante febre when power supply 400 is because running, top hole 320 shown in fig. 5 are conducive to hot gas and rise (edge past Vertical direction V risings) during, the external world is passed to along top hole 320, lower section hole 320 shown in fig. 5 is then advantageous The inner space of lamp cap 300 is flowed into along lower section hole 320 in extraneous cold air.So be conducive to the exchange of hot and cold air, Preferable gas circulation efficiency is can reach, and obtains better heat dissipation effect.
Please refer to the LED straight lamps 50 the difference is that the kenel of hole 320 of Fig. 6, Fig. 6 and Fig. 4.As shown in fig. 6, not With in embodiment, hole 320 can not be trimmed with the interior sidewall surface of side wall 301.Hole 320 compared to Fig. 4, the hole of Fig. 6 320 periphery from end wall 302 is farther out.
Extraneous dust is allowed easily to enter in lamp cap 300 by hole 320 in order to avoid the opening of hole 320 is excessive Portion space, and be deposited on power supply 400, so as to be adversely affected to whole heat dissipation effect.The radial direction area of hole 320 can Less than the 1/10 of the radial direction area of end wall 302, in the case, dust less easily enters lamp cap 300 by hole 320 Inner space.By taking the standard LED lamp tube of T8 as an example, the external diametrical extent of fluorescent tube 100 is 25mm to 28mm, the outer diameter of lamp cap 300 (end wall 302 i.e. shown in Fig. 4 is in the diameter of vertical direction V) is approximately equal to the outer diameter of fluorescent tube 100.If end wall 302 is in Fig. 4 institutes A diameter of 25mm of the vertical direction V shown, then what the area on vertical direction V of end wall 302 was equal to its radius square is multiplied by 3.14, It it is 490.625 square millimeters, hole 320 can be then 0.5 square millimeter in opening area (radial direction area) range of vertical direction V To 6 square millimeters.For example, the radial direction area of hole 320 is 6 square millimeters and the radial direction area of end wall 302 is 490.625 squares Millimeter, then the radial direction area of hole 320 is about the 1/100 of the radial direction area of end wall 302.In the case, dust is less susceptible to lead to Cross the inner space that hole 320 enters lamp cap 300.In different embodiments, hole 320 is in the opening area of vertical direction V (radial direction area) range can be 0.5 square millimeter to 3 square millimeters, and in the case, dust is less susceptible to enter by hole 320 The inner space of lamp cap 300.
In different embodiments, lamp cap 300 can also include Air Filter (not shown), and Air Filter has many net holes for one layer Mesh.The Air Filter can coverage hole 320, for example, Air Filter to be fixed on to outer side surface or the inside of end wall 302 Wall surface makes Air Filter coverage hole 320, thus, Air Filter also can effective blocks dust, and keep the circulation of good gas Efficiency.
Please refer to the lamp cap 300 the difference is that the kenel of hole 320 of Fig. 7, Fig. 7 and Fig. 3.
In figure 3, the opening shape of hole 320 is circle.And in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, hole 320 is opened Mouth-shaped also can be long and flat circular shape, and the opening shape of the hole 320 of Fig. 7 may be defined as two opposite long side 320l (arc-shaped side) and the two opposite short side 320s between two long side 320l, and there is spacing I, spacing I between two long sides For the shortest distance between two long side 320l.In this situation, the spacing I of hole 320 is short relative to the length of its long side 320l Many, therefore, even if the spacing I of the hole 320 of Fig. 7 is equal to or slightly less than diameter (the i.e. hole of the opening of the hole 320 of Fig. 3 Diameter), the opening area of the hole 320 of Fig. 7 can still be more than the opening area of the hole 320 of Fig. 3.Thus, the hole of Fig. 7 320 not only can effectively prevent most dust from passing through, simultaneously because its opening area is larger, moreover it is possible to preferable gas be kept to circulate Efficiency.In one embodiment, the distance of the spacing I of hole 320 between 0.5mm between 1.5mm, the long side 320l of hole 320 Length between 1mm between 7mm.
In different embodiments, the quantity of hole 320, shape, position or configuration mode can make different set as needed Meter is described in detail as after.
Fig. 8, Fig. 8 and Fig. 7 lamp cap 300 is please referred to the difference is that the quantity and kenel of hole 320, in the present embodiment In, there are two the holes 320 of Fig. 8, and the two holes 320 are generally mutually symmetrical.Two symmetrical holes shown in Fig. 8 320 are conducive to hot and cold air exchange, so can reach preferable gas circulation efficiency, and obtain better heat dissipation effect.
Fig. 9, Fig. 9 and Fig. 7 lamp cap 300 is please referred to the difference is that the quantity and kenel of hole 320, in the present embodiment In, there are two the holes 320 of Fig. 9, and the two holes 320 are adjacent to each other.Fig. 9 any hole 320 short side spacing still In the case of the short side spacing for roughly corresponding to the hole 320 of Fig. 7, the opening area of two adjacent holes 320 of Fig. 9 Summation can be more than the opening area of the single hole 320 of Fig. 7, be so designed that and be conducive to gas circulation, but it is saturating to remain to reduction dust Cross the possibility that hole 320 enters lamp cap 300.
Please refer to the lamp cap 300 the difference is that the quantity and kenel of hole 320 of Figure 10, Figure 10 and Fig. 9.In the present embodiment In, the hole 320 of Figure 10 has two groups, and each group of tool is there are two adjacent hole 320, and two groups of holes 320 is are mutually symmetrical.Such as This is designed with conducive to gas circulation and hot and cold air exchange, can also reduce the possibility that dust enters lamp cap 300 through hole 320 Property.
Please refer to the lamp cap 300 the difference is that the kenel of hole 320, each hole of Fig. 9 of Figure 11, Figure 11 and Fig. 9 320 opposite two short sides have fillet, and in the present embodiment, opposite two short sides of each hole 320 of Figure 11 are then right angle. Figure 12, Figure 12 and Figure 10 lamp cap 300 is please referred to the difference is that the kenel of hole 320, each hole 320 of Figure 10 it is opposite Two short sides have fillet, and in the present embodiment, opposite two short sides of each hole 320 of Figure 12 are then right angle.In different implementations In example, the opening shape of hole 320 may also be elongated straight strip.
Please refer to the lamp cap 300 the difference is that the quantity and kenel of hole 320 of Figure 13, Figure 13 and Fig. 3.In the present embodiment In, the lamp cap 300 of Figure 13 includes multiple holes 320, these holes 320 are that most openings are circular hole, and be not right It is distributed on end wall 302 with claiming.Referring to Fig. 3 and Figure 13, when LED straight lamps 50 are installed on horizontal lamp holder, fluorescent tube 100 with lamp cap 300 approximately axially on be parallel to horizontal direction H, Figure 13 these holes 320 at least one of can in lead Higher than the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 on vertical direction V.In the present embodiment, these holes 320 of Figure 13 are in vertical direction V On can all be higher than the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300.In different embodiments, it is symmetrically distributed in the hole on end wall 302 320 opening also can be other shapes, such as oblong, also, these holes 320 at least one of at least part Opening can be on vertical direction V higher than the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300.
Please refer to the lamp cap 300 the difference is that quantity, configuration and the kenel of hole 320 of Figure 14, Figure 14 and Figure 13.At this In embodiment, the lamp cap 300 of Figure 14 includes multiple holes 320, and these holes 320 are using the axle center of lamp cap 300 in symmetrically The heart is distributed in around the axle center of lamp cap 300 on end wall 302 in a manner of point symmetry.
Please refer to the LED straight lamps 50 the difference is that the kenel of power supply 400 and hole 320 of Figure 15, Figure 15 and Fig. 4.Figure 15 power supply 400 includes power supply circuit board 420 and one or more electronic components 430, and power supply circuit board 420 includes relative to each other And parallel the first face 421 and the second face 422.First face 421 of power supply circuit board 420 is generally perpendicular to the second face 422 The axial direction of side wall 301, the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 relative to the first face 421 close to the end wall 302 of lamp cap 300, and At least part of power supply 400 is located in the lamp cap 300.Electronic component 430 is set on the first face of power supply circuit board 420 421.Electronic component 320 is, for example, capacitance.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 15, the madial wall of the second face 422 contact end wall 302 of power supply circuit board 420 Face.Also, the conductive pin 410 (not showing in Figure 15) of power supply 400 directly can penetrate hollow conductive pin by power supply circuit board 420 Among 310;Alternatively, hollow conductive pin 310 can be in direct contact the correspondence contact on the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420.Separately Outside, freedom portion 210 is then connected to the first face 421 of power supply circuit board 420.In different embodiments, power supply circuit board 420 Second face 422 can not also contact the interior sidewall surface of end wall 302, but the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 and end wall 302 Certain spacing is separated between interior sidewall surface, the interval between power supply circuit board 420 and end wall 302 is conducive to the stream of gas It is logical.In addition, freedom portion 210 connects the second face 422 (not shown) of power supply circuit board 420.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 15, the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 completely attaches to the inside of end wall 302 Wall surface, and coverage hole 320.Thereby, heat caused by power supply circuit board 420 can penetrate hole 320 directly with extraneous cold sky Gas carries out heat exchange, reaches good heat dissipation effect.Also, hole is completely covered in the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 In the case of 320, dust can be stopped the inner space for entering lamp cap 300 without penetrating hole 320 by power supply circuit board 420, Therefore, the opening area for the hole 320 that the opening area of the hole 320 of Figure 15 can be more than Fig. 4.
In different embodiments, the interior sidewall surface of the second face 422 contact end wall 302 of power supply circuit board 420, but lamp cap 300 do not have hole 320.At this point, end wall 302 may include the higher material of thermal conductivity, such as end wall 302 is that composite material is made It makes, it is insulating materials that wherein end wall 302, which is equipped with hollow 310 part of conductive pin, and the rest part of end wall 302 is then aluminium, thereby, Heat caused by power supply circuit board 420 can be directly transferred to the part of the aluminium of end wall 302, then the part of the aluminium through end wall 302 Heat exchange is carried out with extraneous cold air, reaches good heat dissipation effect.In different embodiments, hole 320 can also be changed to On side wall 301 so that when LED straight lamps 50 are installed on horizontal lamp holder, the hole 320 on side wall 301 can be in vertical Higher than the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 on the V of direction.
The LED straight lamps 50 of Figure 16, Figure 16 and Figure 15 is please referred to the difference is that the power supply 400 of Figure 16 further includes heat dissipation Element or drive module 440.Heat dissipation element or drive module 440 are set on the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420, and the member that radiates Part or drive module 440 are extended in hole 320.In one embodiment, heat dissipation element 440a is radiating piece, such as metal heat-conducting Pipe or heat conduction fin, thereby heat caused by the electronic component 430 on power supply circuit board 420 can conduct to heat dissipation element 440a, Heat exchange is carried out through heat dissipation element 440a and extraneous cold air again, reaches good heat dissipation effect.Due to drive module 440b is the main heating source in the electronic component of power supply 400, therefore, the general electronic component 430 in electronic component is (general The heat production of electronic component 430 is less relative to drive module 440b) it is provided separately with drive module 440b, be conducive to heat dissipation effect Promotion.For example, general electronic component 430 is set on to the first face 421 of power supply circuit board 420, and the drive that heat production is relatively high Dynamic model block 440b is then set on the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 and a neighbouring at least hole 320.Heat dissipation element or driving mould Block 440 can be set in hole 320, thereby, the cold air that heat caused by heat dissipation element or drive module 440 can directly with the external world Heat exchange is carried out, reaches good heat dissipation effect.Wherein, drive module 440b includes the productions such as inductance, transistor or integrated circuit The relatively high electronic component of heat, therefore inductance, transistor or integrated circuit can be set in hole 320 so that heat radiation is imitated Fruit.
In different embodiments, multiple heat dissipation elements of power supply 400 or drive module 440 can be respectively arranged on multiple holes In 320.For example, the inductance of power supply 400, transistor and integrated circuit can be located in multiple holes 320 respectively;Alternatively, power supply 400 Multiple radiating pieces, inductance, transistor and integrated circuit can respectively be located at multiple holes 320 in.
Please refer to Figure 16 and Figure 17, Figure 16 and Figure 17's the difference is that heat dissipation element or drive module 440 and hole 320 Between it is whether closely sealed.The heat dissipation element or drive module 440 (this example is heat dissipation element 440a) of Figure 16 is with hole 320 in hole 320 it is radially closely sealed each other, that is to say, that the shape and size of 440 diametrical section of heat dissipation element or drive module are proper Good 320 diametrical opening shape of hole is complementary with size.In one embodiment, heat dissipation element or drive module 440 be extremely A few element is at least one hole 320 in the radially substantially closely sealed each other of described hole 320.The heat dissipation element of Figure 17 or Drive module 440 (this example is drive module 440b) radially then has clearance G, therefore work as with hole 320 in hole 320 Heat dissipation element or drive module 440 are located in hole 320, and outside air still can be flowed into freely through clearance G in hole 320. Wherein, the heat dissipation element of Figure 16 or drive module 440 are closely sealed radially with hole 320 and not equal to airtight effect is reached, and scheme May still there be the difficult gap seen of naked eyes between 16 heat dissipation element or drive module 440 and hole 320, but under such state Gap very be less than Figure 17 clearance G, and can largely hinder cool ambient air flow into hole 320.
Please refer to the LED straight lamps 50 the difference is that the kenel of power supply 400 of Figure 18, Figure 18 and Fig. 4.The power supply of Figure 18 400 include power supply circuit board 420, one or more electronic components 430 and heat dissipation element or drive module 440, power supply circuit board 420 include the first face 421 and the second face 422 relative to each other and generally parallel, and the first face 421 of power supply circuit board 420 The axial direction of side wall 301 is substantially parallel to the second face 422.Electronic component 430 and heat dissipation element or (this example of drive module 440 For drive module 440b) all on the first face 421 of power supply circuit board 420, also, 440 phase of heat dissipation element or drive module For electronic component 430 close to hole 320.In one embodiment, heat dissipation element 440a be metal heat-conducting tube or heat conduction fin, by Heat caused by this power supply circuit board 420 can be conducted to heat dissipation element 440a, and heat dissipation element 440a is relative to electronic component 430 Closer hole 320 is conducive to heat dissipation element 440a and carries out heat exchange with cool ambient air, reaches good heat dissipation effect. In one embodiment, (heat production is relative to general electricity less drive module 440b relative to electronic component 430 by drive module 440b Subcomponent 430) closer hole 320, be conducive to heat caused by drive module 440b and carry out heat exchange with cool ambient air, reach To good heat dissipation effect.Wherein, drive module 440b includes the more particular electronic component of one or more heat production.The spy Determine electronic component and include inductance, transistor or integrated circuit, therefore inductance, transistor or integrated circuit can be relative to general electronics Element 430 is close to hole 320, in favor of improving radiating effect.
Figure 19 is please referred to, Figure 19 is the partial schematic diagram that LED straight lamps 50 are mounted on lamp holder 60.The LED straight lamps of Figure 19 50 include integrated structure, and a part of integrated structure is set on the end region 101 of fluorescent tube 100 and the integrated structure of another part is set In lamp cap 300, fluorescent tube 100 can pass through integrated structure with lamp cap 300 and be connected to each other.The integrated structure includes being set on side wall 301 The first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 set on the end region 101 of fluorescent tube 100, the first screw thread 3001 be located at side wall 301 Interior sidewall surface and positioned at the one end of side wall 301 far from end wall 302, the second screw thread 1001 is located at the end region 101 of fluorescent tube 100 The openend (i.e. the opposite end of fluorescent tube 100) of outer side surface and close fluorescent tube 100, the first screw thread 3001 correspond to the second screw thread 1001, lamp cap 300 can pass through the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 to rotation connecting tube 100.Pass through the combination knot Structure, lamp cap 300 can be easily assembled on fluorescent tube 100 or be disassembled by fluorescent tube 100.
As shown in figure 19, in the present embodiment, when the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 are to screwing (namely When fluorescent tube 100 is suitably assembled in lamp cap 300), hole 320 can be rotated by rotation center of the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 to pre-determined bit It puts.Specifically, the precalculated position is meant, when lamp holder 60 is horizontal or substantially horizontal setting, and LED straight lamps 50 when being horizontally installed to lamp holder 60, and the axial direction of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 can be substantially parallel to horizontal direction H, and hole 320 The precalculated position at place can be higher than the axle center of tube wall 302 on vertical direction V.
As shown in figure 19, in the present embodiment, the integrated structure further includes the first positioning unit set on side wall 301 Second positioning unit 1002 of 3002 end region 101 with being set on fluorescent tube 100.First positioning unit 3002 corresponds to the second positioning Unit 1002.When the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 are to screwing, it is fixed that the first positioning unit 3002 can match second Bit location 1002, so that fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 are mutually positioning.In the present embodiment, the first positioning unit 3002 for it is recessed in Concave point in the interior sidewall surface of side wall 301, the second positioning unit 1002 are the lateral wall for the end region 101 for being convexly equipped in fluorescent tube 100 The salient point in face.When the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 are to screwing, the salient point of the second positioning unit 1002 can be caught in In the concave point of first positioning unit 3002, so as to generate positioning and fixed effect.Also, when the first positioning unit 3002 and the Two positioning units 1002 can send out the slight sound or vibrations when engaging with each other.Thereby, in assembler by lamp cap 300 through the During one screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 are assembled into rotation on fluorescent tube 100, once the first positioning unit 3002 with Second positioning unit 1002 matches each other and (engages with each other) and sends out the sound or vibrations, and assembler is at once with regard to that can learn lamp at this time First 300 have been suitably assembled on fluorescent tube 100, and action of stopping rotating in time.Therefore, packaging efficiency is promoted.
In different embodiments, the first positioning unit 3002 can also be salient point, and the second positioning unit 1002 then can be with It is concave point.In different embodiments, the first positioning unit 3002 and the second positioning unit 1002 can be located at lamp cap 300 and lamp respectively Different location on the end region 101 of pipe 100, as long as when the first positioning unit 3002 matches each other with the second positioning unit 1002 When position may correspond to the state that lamp cap 300 has been properly assembled onto on fluorescent tube 100.
As shown in figure 19, the mode for LED straight lamps 50 being installed on to lamp holder 60 is, first by the hollow conductive pin of lamp cap 300 310 are inserted into the conductive trough 61 on lamp holders 60, then using the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 as rotation center to further rotate LED straight Spot 50 makes hollow conductive pin 310 rotate to specific position in conductive trough 61, then completes to install.
In the present embodiment, by the first screw thread 3001 with the second screw thread 1001 to screwing when required application torque value it is big It is applied needed for while being rotated in conductive trough 61 (namely allow hollow conductive pin 310) when LED straight lamps 50 are installed on lamp holder 60 The torque value added.In other words, between the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 of completing the LED straight lamps 50 of composition Frictional force can be more than the frictional force completed between the hollow conductive pin 310 of LED straight lamps 50 of installation and conductive trough 61.It is real one It applies in example, the frictional force between the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 is at least more than hollow conductive pin 310 and conductive trough 61 Between one times of frictional force.When by mounted LED straight lamps 50 by disassembling on lamp holder 60, need first to make hollow Conductive pin 310 in conductive trough 61 counter-rotating to specific position, then extract LED straight lamps 50 out lamp holder 60 (namely will be empty Heart conductive pin 310 can be by extracting in conductive trough 61).Since the frictional force between the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 is more than Frictional force between hollow conductive pin 310 and conductive trough 61, therefore when the hollow counter-rotating in conductive trough 61 of conductive pin 310 When, the relative position of the first screw thread 3001 and the second screw thread 1001 can remain fixed.Thus, by LED straight lamps 50 by During being disassembled on lamp holder 60, situation of the lamp cap 300 by accidental release on fluorescent tube 100 can be avoided.
Please referring to Figure 20, Figure 20 is the partial schematic diagram that LED straight lamps 50 are mounted on lamp holder 60, and Figure 20 and Figure 19 The difference of LED straight lamps 50 is the integrated structure.As shown in figure 20, in the present embodiment, the integrated structure includes setting Annular protrusion 3003 and the annular groove 1003 of the end region 101 set on fluorescent tube 100 in side wall 301.Annular protrusion 3003 is convex Set on side wall 301 interior sidewall surface and positioned at the one end of side wall 301 far from end wall 302, annular groove 1003 is recessed in fluorescent tube 100 End region 101 outer side surface.Annular protrusion 3003 corresponds to annular groove 1003, and lamp cap 300 can pass through annular protrusion 3003 with annular groove 1003 to embedding connecting tube 100.When annular protrusion 3003 and annular groove 1003 each other to it is embedding after, Fluorescent tube 100 is to be rotatably connected to each other with lamp cap 300.Specifically, annular protrusion 3003 can be among annular groove 1003 Slide, jointly, fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 through annular protrusion 3003 with annular groove 1003 and with fluorescent tube 100 with The axle center of lamp cap 300 carries out the degree of freedom of relative rotation for rotation center.
As shown in figure 20, in the present embodiment, the integrated structure further includes the first positioning unit set on side wall 301 Second positioning unit 1002 of 3002 end region 101 with being set on fluorescent tube 100, wherein the first positioning unit 3002 and the second positioning The structure of unit 1002 is with function as previously mentioned, being repeated no more in this.Although fluorescent tube 100 penetrates annular protrusion with lamp cap 300 3003 are rotatably connected to each other with annular groove 1003 to embedding, but when fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 rotate relative to one another to During specific position, the first positioning unit 3002 can match the second positioning unit 1002 (for example, the concave point of the first positioning unit 3002 Engaged with each other with the salient point of the second positioning unit 1002), it can so make fluorescent tube 100 mutually positioning with fixing with lamp cap 300.Pass through The integrated structure, lamp cap 300 can be easily assembled on fluorescent tube 100 or be disassembled by fluorescent tube 100.
As shown in figure 20, in the present embodiment, fluorescent tube 100 is interior radially for connecting the end region 101 of lamp cap 300 Contracting.The amplitude (body zone 102 and 101 diametrical segment difference of end region) that end region 101 inside contracts is equivalent to the side wall of lamp cap 300 301 thickness.Therefore, when lamp cap 300 and fluorescent tube 100 are connected to each other, the outer side surface of the side wall 301 of lamp cap 300 can trim The outer side surface of fluorescent tube 100.
In different embodiments, annular groove 1003 can be changed to be set on side wall 301, and annular protrusion 3003 is then changed to On the end region of fluorescent tube 100 101.Also, the integrated structure may also include hot melt adhesive, and hot melt adhesive can be set on fluorescent tube 100 Between the junction of lamp cap 300 (such as between the end region 101 of fluorescent tube 100 and side wall 301).When assembler will carry out It, can be before hot melt adhesive ot-yet-hardened, first through the integrated structure by lamp cap during the assembling operation of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 300 are assembled on fluorescent tube 100.It is heated in hot melt adhesive and absorbs heat after expansion, hot melt adhesive can flow, and can then consolidate after cooling down Change, therefore lamp cap 300 and fluorescent tube 100 can be combined together (not shown).When hot melt adhesive is by room temperature (15 to 30 degree about Celsius) When being heated to about Celsius 200 to 250 and spending, the volume of hot melt adhesive can be expanded to about 1.3 times of script size.Lamp cap 300 and fluorescent tube 100 end can pass through hot melt adhesive and be fixed to one another, so as to be enough about 1.5 to 5 Newton meter of load (Nt-m) in torsional moment test Torque and/or be enough load about 5 in bend test to the torque of daNm (Nt-m).Hot melt adhesive heating with it is solid In change, the heat inside lamp cap 300 can increase, and can be shed and be disengaged by an at least hole 320 for lamp cap 300 with pressure.Treat heat After melten gel solidification, lamp cap 300 can be more firmly secured on fluorescent tube 100.In this situation, unless hot melt adhesive penetrates Specific program reverts to liquid, and otherwise lamp cap 300 is difficult to detach with fluorescent tube 100, can so take into account LED straight lamps 50 and exist Convenience in assembling with and assembling after robustness.
Figure 21 is please referred to, Figure 21 is the partial schematic diagram that LED straight lamps 50 are mounted on inclined lamp holder 60.In different implementations In example, LED straight lamps 50 also tiltable or vertical are installed on inclination or vertical lamp holder 60.In the present embodiment, as schemed Shown in 21, lamp holder 60 is inclined, therefore after LED straight lamps 50 are installed on this lamp holder 60, the axle center of LED straight lamps 50 with Horizontal direction H can accompany an acute angle.It is the hole of lamp cap 300 in the state of tilting after LED straight lamps 50 are installed on lamp holder 60 320 can still be higher than the axle center of LED straight lamps 50 on vertical direction V, be conducive to the promotion of heat dissipation effect.
Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24 are please referred to, Figure 22 is that the part of the LED straight lamps 50 of one embodiment of the utility model shows It is intended to, Figure 23 is fragmentary cross-sectional views of the Figure 22 in B-B ' directions, and Figure 24 is the sectional axonometric drawing of Figure 22 and eliminates members. The lamp cap 300 of Figure 22-24 and the lamp cap 300 of Fig. 3 are the difference is that the kenel of hole 320, also, the lamp cap 300 of Figure 22-24 is also Including two vertical ribs 330, in addition to this, vertical ribs 330 are the power supply circuit boards 420 for fixed power source 400, therefore, The power supply circuit board 420 of the power supply 400 of Figure 22-24 can have not according to the shape of vertical ribs 330 relative to lamp cap 300 Same angle.
As shown in figure 22, in the present embodiment, the opening shape of hole 320 is arch, the size of hole 320 and position pair It should be in two vertical ribs 330, if that is, being seen with the generally horizontal axially direction in lamp cap 300 from hole 320 into lamp cap 300 inside can see two vertical ribs 330.Further, two vertical ribs 330 are set on the madial wall of side wall 301 On face, and two vertical ribs 330 are spaced and along the axially extending of side wall 301.Wherein, vertical ribs 330 are generally vertical The plane where power supply circuit board 420 in power supply 400, in other words, if from the point of view of with the radial section of lamp cap 300, two is vertical Rib 330 is the side for the power supply circuit board 420 for vertically standing on power supply 400.If illustrated with Figure 23, when LED straight lamps 50 When horizontally disposed, lamp cap 300 approximately axially on be parallel to horizontal direction H, and vertical ribs 330 are then by the inside of side wall 301 Wall surface extends and connected to the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 along vertical direction V.
As shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24, vertical ribs 330 include the first side 331, the second side 332 and third side 333, the first side 331 is opposing one another with the second side 332, and the second side 332 relative to the first side 331 close to hole 320, third side 333 is far from side Wall 301 and between the first side 331 and the second side 332, third side 333 connect the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400.Third The connection mode of side 333 and the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 can be that gluing is fixed or trip is fixed, but not limited to this.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figs. 22-24, it is most short between the third side 333 of vertical ribs 330 and side wall 301 Distance be along side wall 301 it is axial towards end wall 302 decrescence.If being illustrated with Figure 23, the shortest distance is meant, vertically Rib 330 in the horizontal direction any point on H on vertical direction V relative to the height of side wall 301.Also, the vertical rib The height of item 330 can along side wall 301 it is axial towards end wall 302 decrescence, that is to say, that vertical ribs 330 relative to side wall 301 Height gradually lowered by its first side 331 to the second side 332, therefore the axial direction of the extending direction of third side 333 and lamp cap 300 An acute angle can be pressed from both sides, correspondingly, being connected to the power supply circuit board 420 of the power supply 400 of third side 333 can also tilt.If come with Figure 23 Illustrate, the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 by proximal end wall 302 side with its opposite side far from end wall 302 in vertical direction Height on V is different, and the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 can be higher than the power supply of power supply 400 by the side of proximal end wall 302 Side of the circuit board 420 far from end wall 302, also, the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 is also opposite by the side of proximal end wall 302 In its opposite side closer to hole 320.In this case, hot gas caused by power supply 400 can be along the inclined direction of power supply 400 Rise and be passed to by hole 320 external world of lamp cap 300, be conducive to the promotion of heat dissipation effect.
Figure 25 is please referred to, the lamp cap 300 of Figure 25 is with the lamp cap 300 of Figure 22-24 the difference is that the type of vertical ribs 330 State.The shortest distance between the third side 333 of the vertical ribs 330 of Figure 25 and side wall 301 is along the axial towards end of side wall 301 Wall 302 is cumulative, that is to say, that the height relative to side wall 301 of vertical ribs 330 by its first side 331 to the second side 332 by It is cumulative to add.In this case, the power supply circuit board 420 of the power supply 400 of the third side 333 of vertical ribs 330 is connected to, it is close The side of end wall 302 can be less than its opposite side far from end wall 302.It is such to be designed with conducive in the extraneous cold air of lamp cap 300 Enter the inner space of lamp cap 300 by hole 320, and be conducive to hot and cold air exchange.
Figure 26 is please referred to, the lamp cap 300 of Figure 26 is with the lamp cap 300 of Figure 22-24 the difference is that the type of vertical ribs 330 State, in addition to this, the power supply 400 of Figure 26 further include power supply circuit board 420.In different embodiments, power supply 400, which may also include, sets In the power module on power supply circuit board 420 or may include be set on power supply circuit board 420 on electronic component 430 and one or Multiple heat dissipation elements or drive module 440.In different embodiments, power supply 400 can be modular kenel (i.e. power supply circuit board 420 are integrated in one with electronic component).
As shown in figure 26, in the present embodiment, power supply 400 further includes the electronic component 430 on power supply circuit board 420 With heat dissipation element or drive module 440.Specifically, power supply circuit board 420 includes opposite the first face 421 and the second face 422, Electronic component 430 and heat dissipation element or drive module 440 are set on the first face 421, and the second face 422 then with vertical ribs 330 Third side 333 is connected to each other.In the present embodiment, the height relative to side wall 301 of vertical ribs 330 is by its first side 331 Remain consistent to the second side 332, correspondingly, the power supply circuit board 420 for being connected to third side 333 is then horizontal rather than inclined shape State.Heat dissipation element or drive module 440 can be radiating piece, inductance, transistor or integrated circuit, and heat dissipation element or driving mould Block 440 is close to hole 320.In addition to this, vertical ribs 330 make between the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 and side wall 301 Certain spacing is maintained, and the extending direction of vertical ribs 330 is directed towards hole 320.Thus, power supply 400 and side wall 301 Between can maintain a space that gas is allowed to flow, and hot gas is also easily passed to the external world by hole 320.
Please refer to Figure 27, Figure 28 and Figure 29, Figure 27 be with generally level from the point of view of the axially direction of lamp cap 300 to lamp First 300, Figure 28 is the radial cutaway view of Figure 27, and Figure 29 is stator of the motor of the Figure 27 on C-C ' directions.Figure 27-29 with Figure 26's the difference is that, the lamp cap 300 of Figure 27-29 further includes two horizontal ribs 340, also, the power supply 400 of Figure 27-29 is mould The form of block.
As previously mentioned, the opening shape of hole 320 is arch, size and the position of hole 320 correspond to two vertical ribs 330, specifically, on the axis projection face of side wall 301, the projection of two vertical ribs 330 can be located at the projection of hole 320 Inside, in other words, as shown in figure 27, when the axial direction along lamp cap 300 sees into hole 320, it can be seen that two vertical ribs Item 330 can all be located in the opening range of hole 320.Thus, allow gas between two vertical ribs 330 and power supply 400 The space of flowing may correspond to hole 320, be conducive to the promotion of heat dissipation effect.
In the present embodiment, as can be seen in figures from 27 to 29, two horizontal ribs 340 are set in the interior sidewall surface of side wall 301, two water Flat rib 340 is spaced and along the axially extending of side wall 301.Each horizontal rib 340 is long and flat shape, and two Horizontal rib 340 is toward each other and symmetrical.Two horizontal ribs 340 can correspond respectively to two vertical ribs 330, and power supply 400 then presss from both sides Between vertical ribs 330 and horizontal rib 340.That is, the side connection of the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 is vertical Rib 330, and the opposite side of the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 connection horizontal rib 340.Vertical ribs 330 and horizontal rib 340 work in coordination, and can more securely clamp the power supply circuit board 420 of simultaneously fixed power source 400.
Please refer to Figure 30, Figure 30 and Figure 29's the difference is that, the horizontal rib 340 of Figure 29 is whole piece, and the water of Figure 30 Flat rib 340 then has the part disconnected.Specifically, the horizontal rib 340 of Figure 30 includes the first flank 341, the second flank 342, with disconnecting mouth 343, disconnect mouth 343 between the first flank 341 and the second flank 342, that is to say, that the first flank 341 It can be spaced with the second flank 342 because mouth 343 is disconnected.Disconnecting mouth 343 can allow gas to circulate, and be conducive to heat dissipation effect Promotion.
In addition to this, the difference of Figure 30 and Figure 29 also resides in, and the lamp cap 300 of Figure 30 further includes baffle plate 350, baffle plate 350 are set in the interior sidewall surface of side wall 301, and baffle plate 350 is spaced with end wall 302 in the axial direction of side wall 301.Its In, the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 is towards the side contact stop plate 350 of end wall 302.Pass through baffle plate 350, power supply 400 Power supply circuit board 420 and end wall 302 between can keep gap, this gap can allow gas to circulate, and be conducive to carrying for heat dissipation effect It rises.
Please refer to Figure 31, Figure 31 and Figure 29's the difference is that, the horizontal rib 340 of Figure 29 is whole piece, and the water of Figure 31 Flat rib 340 then has trepanning.Specifically, each horizontal rib 340 of Figure 31 includes multiple deflector holes 344, deflector hole 344 run through horizontal rib 340 and are arranged in horizontal rib 340.Deflector hole 344 can allow gas to circulate, and be conducive to heat dissipation effect Promotion.
Figure 32 is please referred to, Figure 32 is with Fig. 1's -4 the difference is that LED lamp panel 200 and the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 Relativeness.The plane that the plane that the LED lamp panel 200 of Fig. 1-4 is located at is located at power supply 400 is generally parallel to each other , the plane that the power supply circuit board 420 of the plane that the LED lamp panel 200 of Figure 32 is located at and power supply 400 is located at is not then each other Parallel.Specifically, as shown in figure 32, LED lamp panel 200 is located on the first plane P1, the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 On the second plane P2, the first plane P1 and the second plane P2 are substantially parallel to the axial direction of fluorescent tube 100, and the first plane P1 Angle, θ 2 is accompanied with the second plane P2, angle, θ 2 is more than 0 degree and less than or equal to 90 degree.In other words, using the axle center of fluorescent tube 100 as From the point of view of rotation center, the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 is angle, θ 2 relative to the rotation angle of LED lamp plates 200, is passed through The plane that the power supply circuit board 420 of the plane that LED lamp panel 200 is located at and power supply 400 is located at is interlaced with each other and nonparallel Structure when hot gas caused by LED lamp panel 200 and LED light source 202 flows to lamp cap 300 by fluorescent tube 100, can smoothly lead to The power supply 400 to interlock with LED lamp plates 200 is crossed, and the external world is further flowed to by hole 320, is conducive to the promotion of heat dissipation effect.
Figure 33 is please referred to, Figure 33 is with Fig. 1's -4 the difference is that the kenel of hole 320.The hole 320 of Figure 33 is located at end wall 302 center, but not limited to this.In the assembling process of LED straight lamps 50, assembler needs to assemble in two lamp caps 300 To the both ends of fluorescent tube 100.If one of lamp cap 300 has been assembled to wherein one end of fluorescent tube 100, and another lamp cap 300 is just When being assembled into the other end of fluorescent tube 100, since the inside of fluorescent tube 100 at this time belongs to the space of closing or approximate closing, it is present in Fluorescent tube 100 and the gas of the inner space of lamp cap 300 increase because of being compressed internal pressure.When internal pressure increases Added-time, assembler are needed that lamp cap 300 could be assembled on fluorescent tube 100 using the strength of bigger, can so caused in assembling Difficulty.And the hole 320 of Figure 33 can then be used as pressure-releasing hole, during lamp cap 300 is assembled into fluorescent tube 100, be present in lamp Pipe 100 and the gas of the inner space of lamp cap 300 can be disengaged by hole 320, tie up fluorescent tube 100 and the internal pressure of lamp cap 300 It holds constant, is so conducive to the assembling operation of LED straight lamps 50, efficiency when assembled can be improved.On the other hand, if lamp cap 300 There is no any hole, the fluorescent tube 100 of LED straight lamps 50 can become negative with the pressure inside lamp cap 300 because of the reduction of temperature Pressure, the hole 320 as relief passage allow extraneous gas to may flow into fluorescent tube 100 with lamp cap 300 so that fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300 internal pressure can maintain constant (equal with the external pressure of lamp cap 300 with fluorescent tube 100), thus in LED straight lamps 50 In disassembly process, lamp cap 300 can be easily by disassembling on fluorescent tube 100.
In addition to this, when LED straight lamps 50 work, internal electronic component can generate thermal energy, make LED straight lamps 50 internal temperature raising.According to ideal gas equation, when the temperature increases, gas volume inside LED straight lamps 50 with The product of pressure can increase, if but gas is when being closed in the inside of fluorescent tube 100 and lamp cap 300, this represents the volume of gas It is fixed, therefore, as gas temperature increases, pressure can also increase, this is represented when LED 50 continuous firings of straight lamp, Internal electronic component needs to bear high temperature and high pressure for a long time, will so reduce the service life of electronic component.And the hole of Figure 33 Hole 320 then has the function of release of pressure, that is to say, that when the gas temperature inside LED straight lamps 50 increases, the gas of expansion can It is disengaged by hole 320, so can effectively reduce the pressure inside LED straight lamps 50.
Please refer to Figure 34, Figure 34 is sectional views of the Figure 33 on D-D ' directions, Figure 34 and Figure 33's the difference is that, Figure 34's LED straight lamps 50 further include optical inductor 450 and switch (not shown) with circuit safety.In the present embodiment, optical inductor 450, Circuit safety switch is electrically connected on the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400 and with the power supply circuit board 420 of power supply 400, but It is without being limited thereto.Also, power supply 400 can built-in power supply source, such as power supply 400 can built-in minicell, thereby, in LED straight tubes In the case that lamp 50 is not yet installed on lamp holder, power supply 400 also can obtain electric power by minicell, with supply optical inductor 450 with Needed for the running of the circuit safety switch.Wherein, the circuit safety switch is integrated in inside power supply 400, and optical inductor 450 are set corresponding to hole 320.Optical inductor 450 is aligned hole 320.In different embodiments, optical inductor 450 can not It extends among hole 320;Alternatively, optical inductor 450 may extend among hole 320, thereby, optical inductor 450 can sense Except brightness among hole 320 or sensing hole 320 but the ambient brightness near end wall 302.Also, optical inductor 450 can generate corresponding sensing signal according to the brightness sensed, and the sensing signal can be transferred into the circuit peace Full switch, and circuit safety switch can determine whether to allow according to the sensing signal received the circuit turn-on of power supply 400 Or open circuit.
Optical inductor 450 and the function mode that circuit safety switchs are for example following, but not limited to this:When any one lamp cap 300 In the brightness that is sensed of optical inductor 450 when being greater than or equal to specific threshold, the circuit safety switch can allow power supply 400 Circuit breaker;And when the brightness that the optical inductor 450 in two lamp caps 300 is sensed is both less than specific threshold, it is described Circuit safety switch can just allow the circuit turn-on of power supply 400.
For example, when user hand holds LED straight lamps 50, LED straight lamps 50 are installed on lamp holder 60 by preparation (please be same When with reference to Figure 19-21) on, at this time because the lamp cap 300 at the both ends of LED straight lamps 50 is all to expose to the open air in the environment and be not affected by The state of masking, therefore the brightness that the optical inductor 450 in two lamp caps 300 is sensed can all be more than specific threshold, it is described Circuit safety switch can allow the circuit breaker of power supply 400.Then, when user is by the sky of the lamp cap 300 of one end of LED straight lamps 50 When heart conductive pin 310 is inserted into the conductive trough 61 of one end of lamp holder 60, the light sensation in the lamp cap 300 of the one end for being already inserted into lamp holder 60 It answers device 450 that can be covered by lamp holder 60, therefore its brightness sensed can all be less than specific threshold, but is not yet inserted into lamp holder 60 Another lamp cap 300 in the brightness that is sensed of optical inductor 450 still greater than specific threshold, therefore the circuit safety is opened Closing can still allow the circuit of power supply 400 to maintain open circuit.Thus, user does not have the risk of electric shock.Finally, when user is by LED After straight lamp 50 is appropriately mounted at lamp holder 60, the lamp cap 300 at the both ends of LED straight lamps 50 is all covered by lamp holder 60, two lamp caps The brightness that optical inductor 450 in 300 is sensed can all be less than specific threshold, in this situation, the circuit safety switch The circuit turn-on of power supply 400 can just be allowed, power supply 400 can just receive the electric power from lamp holder 60, and supply power to LED light Plate 200 and LED light source 202.
The optical inductor 450 of 4 LED straight lamps 50 is switched with circuit safety according to fig. 3, in one end of LED straight lamps 50 The hollow conductive pin 310 of lamp cap 300 be already inserted into the conductive trough 61 of lamp holder 60, and the hollow conduction of the lamp cap 300 of the other end In the case that needle 310 still exposes to the open air in the environment, even if the hollow conductive pin 310 exposed to the open air is accessible to user, but due to the electricity Road safety switch can allow the circuit breaker (or maintain open circuit) of power supply 400 automatically, so user does not have the risk of electric shock.By This, safety of the LED straight lamps 50 on using is increased.
Figure 35 to Figure 38 is please referred to, Figure 35 is the power supply of LED lamp panel 200 (such as bendable circuit soft board) and power supply 400 The schematic diagram of connection structure between circuit board 420, Figure 36 to Figure 38 are the power supply circuit boards 420 of LED lamp panel 200 and power supply 400 Connection procedure schematic diagram.In the present embodiment, LED lamp panel 200 is identical structure with freedom portion 210, and freedom portion 210 is The part for being used for connecting power supply circuit board 420 of the opposite end of LED lamp panel 200.LED lamp panel 200 is bendable circuit soft board, And LED lamp panel 200 includes the circuit layer 200a being laminated and circuit protecting layer 200c.
In one embodiment, LED lamp panel 200 includes bendable circuit soft board, and bendable circuit soft board, which has, to be stacked Conductive circuit layer and dielectric layer (not shown).Wherein, line layer has the area of equal area or line layer with dielectric layer Less than dielectric layer.LED light source 202 is set to a surface of line layer, and dielectric layer is set to line layer far from LED light source 202 Another surface.Line layer is electrically connected power supply 400 to transmit direct current (DC) signal.Table of the dielectric layer far from line layer at this time The inner peripheral surface of fluorescent tube 100 is fixed in face by adhesive sheet (not shown).Line layer can be metal layer or power supply accommodating layer, Including circuit, such as copper wire.
In another embodiment, the outer surface of line layer or dielectric layer can be covered by circuit protecting layer.Circuit protecting layer by Ink forms and has the function of anti-weldering with increasing reflectivity.Alternatively, dielectric layer can save and line layer can be directly joined lamp The inner peripheral surface of pipe 100, and circuit protecting layer is coated on the outer surface of line layer.No matter line layer is one layer of structure or two layers of knot Structure, circuit protecting layer are all applicable.In some embodiments, circuit protecting layer is set to single side/surface of LED lamp panel 200, Such as there is the surface of LED light source 202.In some embodiments, bendable circuit soft board is one layer of structure, by a sandwich circuit layer It is formed;Or can be double-layer structure, it is formed by a sandwich circuit layer with one dielectric layer.Compared to the soft base of traditional three-decker Material (one dielectric layer is clipped between two layers of line layer), the flexibility of the bendable circuit soft board are more preferable and more flexible.Thereby, The bendable circuit soft board of LED lamp panel 200 can be mounted in shape fluorescent tube up to specification or in the fluorescent tube of non-tubular shape, and The inner surface of fluorescent tube 100 can be properly mounted in.In some cases, bendable circuit soft board can be closely mounted in the interior of fluorescent tube 100 Surface.In addition to this, the bendable circuit soft board of small layers can improve heat dissipation and reduce material cost.
However, bendable circuit soft board is not limited to individual layer or bilayer.In other embodiments, bendable circuit soft board can The dielectric layer (not shown) of line layer and multilayer including multilayer, these line layers and dielectric layer intersecting in regular turn.These are handed over The layer that staggered floor is folded is arranged distant from the surface of the outermost line layer of LED light source 202, and is electrically connected power supply 400.It also, can The development length for scratching formula circuit soft board is more than the length of fluorescent tube 100.
In one embodiment, LED lamp panel 200 includes bendable circuit soft board, and bendable circuit soft board sequentially has first Line layer, dielectric layer and the second line layer (not shown).The thickness of second line layer is more than the thickness of first line layer, and LED The length of lamp plate 200 is more than the length of fluorescent tube 100.The end region of LED lamp panel 200 extends beyond the end of fluorescent tube 100 and thereon Without LED light source 202, the end region tool of LED lamp panel 200 is there are two the perforation detached, this two perforation electrical communication the respectively One line layer and the second line layer.This two perforation is not connected to avoid short circuit each other.
In this situation, the thicker thickness of the second line layer allows the second line layer to be able to support first line layer and dielectric Layer, moreover it is possible to make the LED lamp panel 200 for the inner peripheral surface for being connected to fluorescent tube 100 not easily moveable or deform, can thereby improve the good of product Rate.In addition, first line layer and the second line layer electrical communication each other so that the circuit layout of first line layer can extend downwardly To the second line layer to complete the circuit layout of entire LED lamp panel 200.It is also, each since circuit layout may be provided at two layers The area of individual layer and the width of LED lamp panel 200 can be reduced, thus more LED lamp panels 200 can be placed on production line to improve Production efficiency.Further, the first of the end region for exceeding 100 end of fluorescent tube and being not provided with LED light source 202 of LED lamp panel 200 Line layer and the second line layer can be used to complete the circuit layout of power supply 400 so that power supply 400 can be set up directly on LED lamp panel On 200 bendable circuit soft board.
Wherein, circuit layer 200a is defined as the first face 2001, circuit protecting layer on one side far from circuit protecting layer 200c 200c is defined as the second face 2002 on one side far from circuit layer 200a, that is to say, that the first face 2001 is with the second face 2002 Opposite two sides in LED lamp panel 200.Multiple LED light sources 202 are set on the first face 2001 and are electrically connected the electricity of circuit layer 200a Road.Circuit protecting layer 200c has relatively low electric conductivity and thermal conductivity, but with the effect of protection circuit.The of LED lamp panel 200 2001 have pad b on one side, are used to place scolding tin g, and the welding ends of LED lamp panel 200 has notch f on pad b.Power circuit Plate 420 includes power circuit layer 420a, and the definition of power supply circuit board 420 has opposite the first face 421 and the second face 422, and second Face 422 is located at the side that power supply circuit board 420 has power circuit layer 420a.In the first face 421 of power supply circuit board 420 and Two faces 422 are respectively formed with the pad a to correspond to each other, and scolding tin g can be formed on pad a.Stablize as further welding excellent Change and automation processing aspect optimizes, LED lamp panel 200 is positioned over the lower section of power supply circuit board 420 (with reference to figure by the present embodiment 36 direction), that is to say, that the first face 2001 of LED lamp panel 200 can be connected to the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420.
As shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38, when carrying out LED lamp panel 200 and the welding of power supply circuit board 420, first by LED lamp panel 200 circuit protecting layer 200c's is positioned in supporting table 52 (the second face 2002 contact supporting table 52 of LED lamp panel 200), allows The pad b in the first face 2001 of the pad a and LED lamp plates 200 in the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 directly comes into full contact with, The weld of LED lamp panel 200 and power supply circuit board 420 is pressed on thermal head 51 again.At this point, the heat of thermal head 51 can pass through The pad a in the first face 421 of power supply circuit board 420 is passed directly to the pad b, Er Qiere in the first face 2001 of LED lamp panel 200 The heat of pressure head 51 will not be influenced by the relatively poor circuit protecting layer 200c of thermal conductivity, further improve LED lamp panel 200 With the efficiency and stability of the pad a of power supply circuit board 420 with pad b joints in welding.Meanwhile the of LED lamp panel 200 2001 pad b is the welding that is in contact with the pad a in the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420 on one side, power supply circuit board 420 The pad a in the first face 421 is then connected with thermal head 51.As shown in figure 37, power supply circuit board 420 and LED lamp panel 200 pass through Scolding tin g and be welded as a whole completely, between the dummy line M and N in Figure 37 for power supply circuit board 420, LED lamp panel 200 with The main attachment portion of scolding tin g is sequentially followed successively by pad a, the power supply electricity in the first face 421 of power supply circuit board 420 from top to bottom Road plate 420, power circuit floor 420a, the pad a in the second face 422 of power supply circuit board 420, LED lamp panel 200 the first face 2001 pad b, the circuit layer 200a of LED lamp panel 200 and the circuit protecting layer 200c of LED lamp panel 200.It sequentially forms according to this 200 integrated structure of power supply circuit board 420 and LED lamp plates, it is more stable securely.
In different embodiments, another layer of circuit protecting layer can be also equipped on the first face 2001 of circuit layer 200a again, It is exactly that circuit layer 200a can be sandwiched between two-tier circuit protective layer 200c so that the first face 2001 of circuit layer 200a also can quilt Circuit protecting layer 200c is protected, and the only exposed portion circuit layer 200a part of pad b (be equipped with) for power supply circuit board 420 Pad a connect.At this point, the circuit on the first face 2001 of the bottom part meeting contact layer 200a of LED light source 202 Protective layer 200c, and another part then can contact layer 200a.
In addition to this, using the designing scheme of Figure 35 to Figure 38, the circular hole h on the pad a of power supply circuit board 420 is being put After putting scolding tin, in automatic welding program, when thermal head 51 is pressed downwardly onto power supply circuit board 420 automatically, scolding tin can because This pressure and be pushed into circular hole h, meet well automation processing needs.
Power supply in other aspects for can be power conversion module/circuit or power module, it includes art technologies The ordinary meaning that personnel recognize " power supplys " this term, including alternating voltage is converted to DC voltage and supplies electricity to LED Or the circuit of LED module." power supply " referred to herein refer to it by the alternating current line of force (AC powerline) or stabilizer (ballast) the external signal Gong electricity Give LED modules transmitted.These different terms such as " power conversion modules/circuit " and " Power module ", can be used in herein or in following continuous application case to represent " power supplys ".
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limits the protection model of the utility model according to this It encloses, it should be noted that, the feature such as " pressure-releasing hole ", " light on LED straight lamps and its lamp cap in each embodiment of the utility model Inductor ", " circuit safety switch ", " optical inductor and hole aligning ", " hole can be inclined ", " hole is tilted and is had Two are symmetrical arranged ", " hole is not trimmed with the interior sidewall surface of side wall ", " Air Filter ", " hole opening for circle ", " hole is opened Mouthful be long and flat circular shape ", " two circular cavities of circular shape are symmetrical ", " two circular cavities of circular shape are adjacent to each other ", " hole is fillet with respect to two short sides ", " hole is right angle with respect to two short slabs ", " circular hole has multiple and mal-distribution in end Wall ", " multiple holes are symmetrical centre by the axle center of lamp cap ", " multiple holes are in a manner of point symmetry around the axle center of lamp cap ", " hole Hole is set on side wall ", " power supply circuit board is perpendicular to the axial direction of lamp cap side wall ", " the second face of power supply circuit board contact lamp cap The interior sidewall surface and coverage hole of end wall ", " the second face of power supply circuit board does not contact the interior sidewall surface of end wall ", " power supply includes Heat dissipation element or drive module ", " heat dissipation element and hole are radially substantially closely sealed in hole ", " heat dissipation element and hole edge exist The radial direction of hole has gap ", " power supply circuit board is roughly parallel to lamp cap side wall ", " heat dissipation element is metal heat-conducting tube or leads Hot fin ", " integrated structure ", " LED straight lamps tilt installation or are installed vertically on lamp holder ", " vertical ribs ", " horizontal rib ", " hole opening be arch ", " horizontal rib is whole piece ", " horizontal rib is with disconnection mouth ", " horizontal rib is with trepanning ", " plane residing for plane and power supply circuit board that LED lamp panel is located at is not parallel ", " hole is located at " center " of lamp cap end wall etc. The arbitrary combination of each feature can be used under the premise of not colliding, and for the improvement of LED straight lamps.And these features Arbitrary combination belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.Although the utility model discloses as above, the utility model not limits Due to this.Any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make various changes with repairing Change, therefore the scope of protection of the utility model should be subject to claim limited range.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of LED straight lamps, which is characterized in that the LED straight lamps include:
One fluorescent tube;
Two lamp caps are respectively arranged on the both ends of the fluorescent tube;
Power supply, at least in a lamp cap;And
LED lamp panel, in the fluorescent tube, the LED lamp panel is equipped with multiple LED light sources, the LED light source and the power supply Between be electrically connected by the LED lamp panel;
Wherein, the lamp cap includes:
Side wall, it is coaxial with the fluorescent tube and be connected to each other;
End wall, axial direction and the described one end of side wall far from the fluorescent tube of connection perpendicular to the side wall;And
Two horizontal ribs, in the interior sidewall surface of the side wall, two horizontal rib is spaced and along the side wall Axially extending, each horizontal rib is long and flat shape, and two horizontal rib is toward each other and symmetrical.
2. LED straight lamps as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two horizontal rib includes the first flank, the second rib Portion with disconnect mouth, it is described disconnection mouth between first flank and second flank, i.e., described first flank with it is described Second flank is spaced due to the disconnection mouth.
3. LED straight lamps as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lamp cap further includes two vertical ribs, and described two hang down Straight rib is set in the interior sidewall surface of the side wall, and two vertical ribs are spaced and prolong along the axial direction of the side wall It stretches.
4. LED straight lamps as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vertical ribs are perpendicular to the power supply of the power supply Plane where circuit board.
5. LED straight lamps as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply includes power supply circuit board and multiple electronics Component, the power supply circuit board include the first face relative to each other and parallel and the second face, the first face of the power supply circuit board With the second face perpendicular to the axial direction of the side wall, and of the second face of the power supply circuit board compared to the power supply circuit board On one side close to the end wall of the lamp cap equipped at least part power supply, the electronic building brick is set on the power supply circuit board First face.
6. LED straight lamps as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lamp cap further includes a baffle plate, the baffle plate In the interior sidewall surface of the side wall, and the baffle plate is spaced with the end wall in the axial direction of the side wall.
7. LED straight lamps as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each horizontal rib has multiple deflector holes, institute Deflector hole is stated through the horizontal rib and is arranged in the horizontal rib.
8. LED straight lamps as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED lamp panel is bendable circuit soft board, is had The conductive circuit layer and dielectric layer being stacked, wherein the area of the line layer is less than the dielectric layer.
9. LED straight lamps as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED lamp panel is bendable circuit soft board, sequentially With first line layer, dielectric layer and the second line layer, wherein the thickness of second line layer is more than the first line layer Thickness.
10. LED straight lamps as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the LED lamp panel further includes circuit protecting layer, described Circuit protecting layer is formed on the first line layer.
11. LED straight lamps as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the LED lamp panel further includes circuit protecting layer, described Circuit protecting layer is formed in the conductive circuit layer.
CN201721243328.1U 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps Active CN207584418U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510848766 2015-11-27
CN201510848766X 2015-11-27
CN2016100441484 2016-01-22
CN201610044148 2016-01-22
CN201610177706 2016-03-25
CN2016101777064 2016-03-25
CN2016103278060 2016-05-18
CN201610327806 2016-05-18
CN201621124097.8U CN206409923U (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621124097.8U Division CN206409923U (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207584418U true CN207584418U (en) 2018-07-06

Family

ID=59106747

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721243328.1U Active CN207584418U (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps
CN201621124097.8U Active CN206409923U (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps
CN201721242596.1U Active CN207849028U (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps lamp cap and LED straight lamps
CN201610898129.8A Active CN106813117B (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamp

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621124097.8U Active CN206409923U (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps
CN201721242596.1U Active CN207849028U (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamps lamp cap and LED straight lamps
CN201610898129.8A Active CN106813117B (en) 2015-11-27 2016-10-14 LED straight lamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (4) CN207584418U (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108180405B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-05-29 上海亚明照明有限公司 LED lamp tube with self-adaptive installation height
CN110159989B (en) * 2019-05-25 2021-07-20 深圳市中联创科电子科技有限公司 Modular multifunctional strip-shaped lamp

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7559672B1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2009-07-14 Inteled Corporation Linear illumination lens with Fresnel facets
CN201739830U (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-02-09 巨燊科技有限公司 LED light fixture with flow guiding function
CN202660350U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-09 晨怡(浙江)电子实业有限公司 Acousto-optic induction light-emitting diode (LED) lamp
CN203115632U (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-08-07 郑敏 Light-emitting diode (LED) energy-saving lamp of simple structure and good heat dissipation performance
CN103925495B (en) * 2014-04-14 2016-01-20 浙江三晶照明有限公司 Coating in a kind of LED straight lamp and this LED straight lamp
CN103939824A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-23 南宁桂格精工科技有限公司 Improved self heat dissipation type headlamp
CN204005873U (en) * 2014-08-30 2014-12-10 杭州桑帝照明电器有限公司 LED radiator
CN204403857U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-17 木林森股份有限公司 A kind of integral LED straight lamp
CN204573780U (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-08-19 深圳市昊东光电有限公司 A kind of LED down
CN104990041A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-21 赵兴 Straight tube piece and straight tube type illuminating lamp tube with same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106813117A (en) 2017-06-09
CN206409923U (en) 2017-08-15
CN106813117B (en) 2020-09-04
CN207849028U (en) 2018-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10624160B2 (en) LED tube lamp
US20170089521A1 (en) Led tube lamp
US11649934B2 (en) LED tube lamp
US9845923B2 (en) LED tube lamp
US10897801B2 (en) LED tube lamp
US10448479B2 (en) LED tube lamp
CN104421682B (en) LED light source module and the LEDbulb lamp comprising the module
CN207584418U (en) LED straight lamps
US12085263B2 (en) LED tube lamp
CN103672459B (en) The light emitting diode illuminating apparatus of offer directional beam with cramped construction
CN208519538U (en) LED straight lamp
CN208735329U (en) LED straight lamp
US11480306B2 (en) LED tube lamp
CN208281841U (en) A kind of LED straight lamp
CN208381804U (en) LED straight lamp
CN208519539U (en) LED straight lamp
CN107407476A (en) Lighting unit
CN208886425U (en) LED straight lamp
CN207364702U (en) LED straight lamps
CN206320547U (en) LED straight lamps

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant