A kind of high-efficiency submersible pump
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, is related to a kind of immersible pump, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency submersible pump.
Background technology
Immersible pump is that the pump housing and motor all pull the plug a kind of water pump of work, is the important equipment of deep-well water lift, leads to
Cross and stretch into cable in well and power to motor, eliminate transmission long axis, have it is compact-sized, it is light-weight, install, use and shift
The advantages of facilitating, be mainly used in mine speedily carry out rescue work, industry cooling, field irrigation, seawater lift, steamer tune load, fountain landscape etc.
Aspect, must be hydraulically full in suction line and pump before immersible pump turn on pump.After turn on pump, impeller high speed rotation, liquid therein with
Blade rotates together, under the influence of centrifugal force, flies away from impeller and projects outward, the liquid of injection in pump case diffuser casing speed by
Gradual change is slow, and pressure gradually increases, then from pump discharge, discharge pipe outflow.
With the rapid development of pump industry, the structure of immersible pump is constantly improved in production is practical so that diving
The performance of pump is greatly improved, and existing immersible pump all improves the acceleration of fluid using multistage diffuser mostly, by
Too many in diffuser series, pump all drives operating using independent impeller axle mostly, impeller axle by common shaft coupling and
Motor shaft is connected, and since motor shaft and impeller axle powder are set up, can there is bounce axially and radially, lead to the biography of shaft coupling
Turn is changed less efficient, while can also generate larger noise.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model be for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide a kind of transmission efficiency,
The high-efficiency submersible pump that performance is stablized.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of high-efficiency submersible pump, including impeller housing,
Electric machine casing and the middle casing of connection electric machine casing and impeller housing, are provided with motor in the electric machine casing, described
Motor have the motor shaft of middle casing extended to axially across electric machine casing, be provided in the impeller housing it is multistage from
Lobus cardiacus wheel is connected with the impeller axle extended in middle casing on the multistage centrifugal impeller, is set on the middle casing
Inlet is equipped with, the top of the impeller housing is provided with the liquid outlet being connected with inside impeller housing, which is characterized in that
It is connected between the impeller axle and motor shaft and carries drive sleeve, described carrying is offered in drive sleeve through whole company
Through-hole, sets flexible insertion piece in the middle part of the intercommunicating pore, and being provided at both ends with of the elasticity insertion piece is used for and motor shaft
With the matched internal spline of impeller axle, the elastic insertion piece includes pedestal and the substrate being set on elastic base, institute
Pressure balance spring is provided between the substrate and pedestal stated.
The technique effect of this high-efficiency submersible pump is:It dives under water after pump startup, is set to the impeller units in impeller axle in electricity
Start to rotate under the drive of machine, liquid is sucked from inlet, liquid enters the inside in impeller units, in the high speed of impeller
Liquid from circular passage is thrown away under operating, is recycled into next impeller units, until being discharged from liquid outlet, in liquid in rotation
In accelerator, due to generating larger pressure, impeller axle can be caused to generate the bounce of radial direction and axial play, carry transmission
External member receives the change of power, is adjusted by being set to internal elastic insertion piece, so that achieve the purpose that balance,
Improve the transmission efficiency of immersible pump entirety.
In a kind of above-mentioned high-efficiency submersible pump, the card for having radial protrusion in the inner end wall for carrying drive sleeve is set
Step, the pedestal front end are resisted against card and set on step, and its rear end matches with impeller axle and contacts.
In a kind of above-mentioned high-efficiency submersible pump, the middle part of the pedestal has axially downwardly raised positioning cylinder,
The pressure balance spring is wound along positioning cylinder outer circumference surface Rotating with Uniform.Elastic insertion piece is prevented when balancing external force,
Pressure balance spring stress is excessive to generate significantly displacement and deformation, influences performance.
In a kind of above-mentioned high-efficiency submersible pump axis, described carries the caulking groove for having on drive sleeve outer end face and being recessed inwardly,
Sealing ring is provided in the caulking groove, the sealing ring outer end is matched with carrying the inner end wall of drive sleeve.It plays close
Fixed effect is sealed, when preventing fluid by carrying drive sleeve, compression shock elasticity insertion piece causes elastic insertion piece to generate shifting
The phenomenon that position, influence whole balance quality.
In a kind of above-mentioned high-efficiency submersible pump, the periphery of the inlet is provided with filter protection cover.Prevent liquid flow
Fashionable, the impurity for carrying bulky grain secretly enters in impeller housing impeller is caused to damage, and improves the stability of the pump housing and making for entirety
Use the service life.
Compared with prior art, this high-efficiency submersible pump, which carries out finishing structure in the drive connection of motor shaft and impeller axle, changes
Into relative to traditional shaft coupling, this immersible pump is replaced using drive sleeve is carried, and carries the flexible insertion of setting in drive sleeve
Part balances the circular runout of impeller axle generation and axial play, and reduce Fluid pressure influences caused by transmission, has biography
Efficiency of movement is high.The advantages of performance is stablized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sectional view of high-efficiency submersible pump.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that drive sleeve is carried in high-efficiency submersible pump.
In figure, 1, impeller housing;2nd, electric machine casing;3rd, middle casing;4th, motor;5th, motor shaft;6th, multistage centrifugal impeller;
7th, inlet;8th, liquid outlet;9th, drive sleeve is carried;10th, intercommunicating pore;11st, elastic insertion piece;12nd, internal spline;13rd, pedestal;14、
Substrate;15th, pressure balance spring;16th, card sets step;17th, positioning cylinder;18th, caulking groove;19th, sealing ring;20th, filter protection cover;
21st, impeller axle.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, this high-efficiency submersible pump, including impeller housing 1,4 housing 2 of motor and connection electric machine casing 2 and leaf
The middle casing 3 of housing 1 is taken turns, motor 4 is provided in electric machine casing 2, motor 4 axially across electric machine casing 2 in extending to
Between housing 3 motor shaft 5, be provided with multistage centrifugal impeller 6 in impeller housing 1, be connected on multistage centrifugal impeller 6 in extending to
Between impeller axle 21 in housing 3, be provided with inlet 7 on middle casing 3, the top of impeller housing 1 is provided with and impeller housing 1
The liquid outlet 8 that inside is connected is connected with load drive sleeve 9, carries and opened up in drive sleeve 9 between impeller axle 21 and motor shaft 5
Have through whole intercommunicating pore 10,10 middle part of intercommunicating pore sets flexible insertion piece 11, and elastic insertion piece 11 is provided at both ends with
For with motor shaft 5 and 21 matched internal spline 12 of impeller axle, elastic insertion piece 11 includes pedestal 13 and is set to elasticity
Substrate 14 on pedestal 13, is provided with pressure balance spring 15 between substrate 14 and pedestal 13.
It further describes in detail, the card that carry has radial protrusion in the inner end wall of drive sleeve 9 sets step 16, and 13 front end of pedestal is supported
It is against card to set on step 16, its rear end matches with impeller axle 21 and contacts.
For elastic insertion piece 11 when balancing external force, 15 stress of pressure balance spring is excessive to generate significantly position in order to prevent
Shifting and deformation, influence performance, and the middle part of pedestal 13 has axially downwardly raised positioning cylinder 17, the pressure balance
Spring 15 is wound along 17 outer circumference surface Rotating with Uniform of positioning cylinder.
The phenomenon that elastic insertion piece 11 is caused to generate displacement in order to prevent, influences whole balance quality, carries drive sleeve 9
On outer end face there is the caulking groove 18 being recessed inwardly, sealing ring 19 is provided in caulking groove 18,19 outer end of sealing ring is driven with carrying
The inner end wall of set 9 matches.
In order to improve the stability of the pump housing and whole service life, the periphery of inlet 7 is provided with filter protection cover
20。
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Described specific embodiment can be done various modifications or additions or using similar by belonging to those skilled in the art
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although impeller housing 1, electric machine casing 2, middle casing 3, motor 4, motor shaft 5, multistage is used more herein
Centrifugal impeller 6, inlet 7, liquid outlet 8, carry drive sleeve 9, intercommunicating pore 10, elastic insertion piece 11, internal spline 12, pedestal 13,
Substrate 14, pressure balance spring 15, card set step 16, positioning cylinder 17, caulking groove 18, sealing ring 19, filter protection cover 20, impeller
21 grade terms of axis, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe
With the essence for explaining the utility model;Being construed as any one of the additional limitations is disagreed with the spirit of the present invention
The back of the body.