CN207580923U - A kind of self-operated type device for discharging - Google Patents
A kind of self-operated type device for discharging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207580923U CN207580923U CN201721539791.0U CN201721539791U CN207580923U CN 207580923 U CN207580923 U CN 207580923U CN 201721539791 U CN201721539791 U CN 201721539791U CN 207580923 U CN207580923 U CN 207580923U
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- Prior art keywords
- self
- type device
- shaft
- operated type
- swing rod
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- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of self-operated type device for discharging, including babinet and rotating mechanism；Babinet is equipped with the cavity of closing, and top plate is equipped with feed inlet, and bottom plate is equipped with discharge port, the lower surface of top plate is installed with charging hole seat, the centre bore of charging hole seat is connected with feed inlet, axis hole is equipped on two opposite side plates, axis hole side is installed with bearing block；Rotating mechanism includes cover board, rocking arm, shaft and swing rod, and cover board is fixed on one end of rocking arm, and the other end of rocking arm is fixedly connected with shaft, shaft passes through axis hole, it is rotatably mounted on bearing block by bearing, swing rod is fixedly connected with one end of shaft, and weight is equipped on swing rod；Using shaft as fulcrum, when the torque of rocking arm side is less than the torque of swing rod side, cover board closes the centre bore of charging hole seat.The self-operated type device for discharging of the utility model without human intervention, securely and reliably, has saved working hour, has improved benefit；At low cost without driving device, maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to device for discharging technical field, is specifically related to a kind of self-operated type device for discharging.
Background technology
In face of the shortage of petroleum resources, refuse reclamation is a kind of good solution.Using organic solid waste material, give up
Tire lard oil is exactly one of technique of waste utilization, and flow is：In pyrolysis oven, different material is in 100~1000 DEG C of temperature
Lower pyrolysis decomposites oil-containing gases, and oil-containing gases are collected after being subcooled and doubting processing, and remaining high-temp solid material utilizes special equipment
It is discharged out of stove.Due to about 600 DEG C of solid charge temperature of coming out of the stove, wherein containing carbon component, contain inflammable and explosion hazard gases.So
It is required that later special equipment of coming out of the stove must all seal, and all necessary automatic running of conveying, unloading of material, to prevent toxic gas
It largely leaks, and prevents ambient atmos from entering to set off an explosion in stove.
A kind of existing discharge valve, the keying of valve are controlled by material height, and for material height in setting value, valve, which is in, closes shape
State realizes sealing by the power of spring, and lock pin is inserted into connecting rod in corresponding aperture in support plate, being locked and closed position at this time；When material is high
During more than setting value, lock pin is extracted, valve plate acts on downlink in material gravity, realizes discharging.However this discharge valve is not suitable for
Lump material, unlatching weight threshold is non-adjustable, and spring, under long-term high temperature and loading effects, coefficient of elasticity can change, bullet
The pressure of spring can become smaller, and so as to popping pressure be made to become smaller, therefore not be suitable for hot environment.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is intended to propose a kind of self-operated type device for discharging, suitable for lump material
Discharging, can effectively prevent toxic gas and largely leak, without human intervention, securely and reliably, saved working hour, improved effect
Benefit.
The utility model provides a kind of self-operated type device for discharging, including babinet and rotating mechanism；
The babinet is surrounded the cavity of closing by top plate, side plate and bottom plate, and the top plate is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom plate
Be equipped with discharge port, the lower surface of the top plate is installed with charging hole seat, the centre bore of the charging hole seat with it is described into
Material mouth connects, and axis hole is equipped on two opposite side plates, the axis hole side is installed with bearing block；
The rotating mechanism includes cover board, rocking arm, shaft and swing rod, and the cover board is fixed on one end of the rocking arm, institute
The other end for stating rocking arm is fixedly connected with the shaft, and the shaft passes through the axis hole, institute is rotatably mounted to by bearing
It states on bearing block, the swing rod is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft, and weight is equipped on the swing rod；
Using the shaft as fulcrum, when the torque of the rocking arm side is less than the torque of the swing rod side, the cover board closes
Close the centre bore of the charging hole seat.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the side plate of the babinet includes epipleural and lower side panel, the upside
Plate is connected with the top plate, and the lower side panel is connected with the bottom plate, and the epipleural connects the lower side panel, the lower side panel
The taper narrow for the wide lower part in top.
Further, the lower side panel is equipped with side cover.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the top of the feed inlet is equipped with flange.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the feed inlet is circle, and the centre bore of the charging hole seat is circle
Shape, it is concentric with the feed inlet.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the side wall of the cover board is taper.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the swing rod includes axle sleeve and straight-bar, and one end of the straight-bar is fixed
The axle sleeve is connected, the axle sleeve is fixed by key and the shaft.
As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the rocking arm is fixedly connected by key with the shaft.
Further, gland is equipped at the axis hole, the shaft passes through the gland.
Further, felt is equipped in the gland.
The self-operated type device for discharging of the utility model, simple in structure, manufacture is at low cost；Without driving device, operation and dimension
Shield expense is low, more energy efficient, more environmentally friendly；Toxic gas is can effectively prevent largely to leak；More advantageous effects of the utility model, will
It embodies in a specific embodiment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment self-operated type device for discharging.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model embodiment self-operated type device for discharging.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in more details, with
Just the advantages of better understood when the embodiment of the utility model and its various aspects.However, specific implementations described below side
Formula and embodiment are for illustrative purposes only rather than the limitation to the utility model.
" connection " described in the utility model unless otherwise specific regulation or is limited, should be broadly understood, Ke Yishi
It is connected directly or is connected by intermediary.In the description of the present invention, it is to be appreciated that " on ",
" under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", the orientation of the instructions such as " bottom end " or position relationship be based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified dress
It puts or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that the utility model
Limitation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of self-operated type device for discharging, including babinet 100 and rotation
Rotation mechanism 200.Babinet 100 is used to receive the material of furnace body discharge, and rotating mechanism 200 is arranged on babinet 100, for controlling object
The discharge of material.The self-operated type device for discharging of the present embodiment, the opening and closing fed by the dead weight control of material, and it is simple in structure, easily
It safeguards.
Babinet 100 includes the cavity that closing is surrounded by top plate 1, side plate 2 and bottom plate 3.The side of top plate 1 is equipped with feed inlet
101, bottom plate 3 is equipped with discharge port 102.Feed inlet 101 is connect with the discharge port of pyrolysis oven, and material is by feed inlet 101 into cartonning
Body 100 stores in babinet 100.Control valve at discharge port 102 can be set, for controlling the opening and closing of discharge port 102, needed
During discharging, control valve is opened.
The lower surface of top plate 1 is installed with charging hole seat 4, and the centre bore 41 for feeding hole seat is connected with feed inlet 101, and
The two is concentric.Axis hole 103 is equipped on two opposite side plates, the side of axis hole 103 is installed with bearing block 14.
The utility model does not do special limitation to the shape of feed inlet because round easy to process, the present embodiment into
Material mouth 101 is circle, and the centre bore 41 for feeding hole seat is also circle, concentric with feed inlet 101.
In the utility model embodiment, the side plate 2 of babinet includes epipleural 21 and lower side panel 22, epipleural 21 and top plate
1 is connected, and lower side panel 22 is connected with bottom plate 3, and epipleural 21 connects lower side panel 22, the taper narrow for the wide lower part in top of lower side panel 22.
The lower part of babinet 100 is designed as taper, the downlink of material can be facilitated.
Further, it is equipped with flange 13 in the top of feed inlet 101.By flange 13, babinet can facilitate with pyrolysis oven
Realization connection, and be easy to seal, ensure that junction gas will not be revealed.
Rotating mechanism 200 includes cover board 5, rocking arm 6, shaft 7, swing rod 8 and weight 9.200 all parts of rotating mechanism are matched
It closes, the charging of babinet 100 can be automatically controlled.
Cover board 5 is fixed in one end of rocking arm 6, and the other end is fixedly connected with shaft 7.Cover board 5 is matched with feeding the centre bore 41 of hole seat
It closes, the slightly certain radian in the side that the rocking arm 6 of the present embodiment connect with shaft 7 is so that it is convenient to cover board 5 and feed hole seat 4
Cooperation.Cover board 5 is circle, is fixed on rocking arm 6 by bolt 11, pressing plate can be also set between cover board 5 and rocking arm 6 so that lid
Plate 5 is fixed more firm.
Shaft 7 passes through the axis hole 103 on babinet, and 7 both ends of shaft are equipped with bearing, are realized by bearing block 14 to bearing
It is fixed so that shaft 7 can be freely rotatable.In the present embodiment, bearing block 14 is fixedly mounted on bearing bracket 13, bearing block
Stent 13 is fixed on the outside of side plate 2, can play a supporting role to whole rotating mechanism 200.
One end of swing rod 8 is fixedly connected with one end of shaft 7, and babinet 100 is extended in the end of shaft 7, and one end of swing rod 8 is
Connect the end of shaft 7 so that swing rod 8 is mounted on except babinet 100, and the rotation of swing rod 8 will not generate interference with babinet 100.
Weight 9 is installed on the other end of swing rod 8, weight 9 is fixed by screw 10 so that weight 9 is detachable.
The structure of rotating mechanism 200 is fulcrum with shaft 7, when the torque of rocking arm side is less than swing rod side similar to seesaw
During torque, cover board 5 rises, into the centre bore 41 of charging hole seat so that material cannot enter babinet in inside.As material exists
It is accumulated on cover board 5, the power of rocking arm side is continuously increased, and when the torque of rocking arm side is more than the torque of swing rod side, cover board 5 is to backspin
Turn, the centre bore 41 for feeding hole seat is opened, and material enters the cavity of babinet.
Further, lower side panel 22 is equipped with side cover 12, and lower side panel 22 is equipped with installing port in lower side panel 22, facilitates rocking arm
6 and the installation of cover board 5 and the maintenance of equipment.When without using installing port, side cover 12 covers installing port, ensures babinet 100
Sealing.Side cover 12 can be fixed on by multiple screws on lower side panel 22.
Cover board 5 is the circle coordinated with feeding the centre bore 41 of hole seat, what cover board 5 coordinated with feeding the centre bore 41 of hole seat
Side wall is taper, can improve the sealing effect of cover board 5 in this way, and wear-resisting, will not influence sealing effect because of abrasion.
Preferably, it is circular flat with the fluting that contact of connection bolt 11 at 5 center of cover board, the connection bolt being in contact with it
11 head is also circular flat, and the rounded nose of connection bolt 11 is packed into and is stuck in the circular trough at 5 center of cover board, round
Plane contact is simple to manufacture, and is realized cover board 5 when rocking arm 6 rotates well and do not tumbled.
A kind of preferred embodiment is that rocking arm 6 is fixed with shaft 7 by being keyed.Swing rod 8 includes axle sleeve and straight-bar,
By being welded together, one end of straight-bar is fixedly connected with axle sleeve, the other end installation weight 9 of straight-bar, axis for axle sleeve and straight-bar
Set is fixed by key with shaft 7.Axle sleeve and straight-bar are by being welded together, if self-operated type device for discharging tilts installation
When, come weight 9 when ensureing 5 closed state of cover board can be horizontal by adjusting the angle of straight-bar, again the axis of swing rod after mixing up
Set and straight-bar weld.With cover board 5 in 180 °, scene can also adjust the angle the weight 9 of the present embodiment according to actual use situation.
In order to be preferably sealed to babinet, at axis hole 103 be equipped with gland 16, gland 16 with it is upper at axis hole 103
Side plate 21 is utilized and is bolted.Further, gland 16 is internally provided with felt 15, improves the sealing effect of gland.
The operation principle of the self-operated type device for discharging of the present embodiment is：The unlatching weight of cover board 5 is designed first, in swing rod
Corresponding weight 9 is installed, the quantity of weight 9 and fixed position are determined by unlatching weight on 8.The unlatching of cover board 5 is by the weight of material
Amount control, when the weight of material on cover board 5, which is less than, opens weight, cover board 5 is in the state closed.Material on cover board 5
When weight is more than unlatching weight, the meeting of cover board 5 Unscrew, automatic discharging in the range of less than 90 degree.After discharging, due to weight
Effect, cover board 5 returns, and stops discharging.So in cycles, without any power drive, self-operated type discharging is realized.Weight 9
Position on swing rod 8 is adjustable, if open weight change, can also suitably increase and decrease the quantity of weight 9, meets to use and want
It asks, it is easy to operate.
The self-operated type device for discharging of the present embodiment, can prevent toxic gas from largely leaking, and because the case of device for discharging
It can prevent ambient atmos from entering to set off an explosion in stove for micro-positive pressure in vivo.Babinet is connected by feed inlet 101 with pyrolysis oven, when
During discharging, a small amount of high-temperature gas in pyrolysis oven can enter with material in babinet so that a little higher than external world of air pressure is big in babinet
Air pressure, i.e. micro-positive pressure.When device for discharging discharges, by the control to discharge port 102, with a large amount of materials outflow and
It is micro-positive pressure in babinet, ambient atmos will not largely enter in babinet.
Optionally, the device for discharging of the utility model can be used as needed with plural serial stage, be set respectively different
Open weight so that opened during the cover board difference of discharge valves at different levels, so as to make sealing effect more preferable.
It should be noted that it is only to illustrate the utility model rather than limit above by reference to the described each embodiment of attached drawing
The scope of the utility model processed, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, in the spirit and model for not departing from the utility model
The modification to the utility model progress or equivalent replacement, should all cover within the scope of the utility model under the premise of enclosing.
In addition, signified outer unless the context, the word occurred in the singular includes plural form, and vice versa.In addition, except non-specifically
Explanation, then all or part of of any embodiment can be used with reference to all or part of of any other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-operated type device for discharging, which is characterized in that including babinet and rotating mechanism；
The babinet is surrounded the cavity of closing by top plate, side plate and bottom plate, and the top plate is equipped with feed inlet, is set on the bottom plate
There is discharge port, the lower surface of the top plate is installed with charging hole seat, the centre bore and the feed inlet of the charging hole seat
Connection is equipped with axis hole on two opposite side plates, and the axis hole side is installed with bearing block；
The rotating mechanism includes cover board, rocking arm, shaft and swing rod, and the cover board is fixed on one end of the rocking arm, described to shake
The other end of arm is fixedly connected with the shaft, and the shaft passes through the axis hole, the axis is rotatably mounted to by bearing
In bearing, the swing rod is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft, and weight is equipped on the swing rod；
Using the shaft as fulcrum, when the torque of the rocking arm side is less than the torque of the swing rod side, the cover board closes institute
State the centre bore of charging hole seat.
2. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side plate of the babinet include epipleural and
Lower side panel, the epipleural are connected with the top plate, and the lower side panel is connected with the bottom plate, under the epipleural connection is described
Side plate, the lower side panel taper narrow for the wide lower part in top.
3. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower side panel is equipped with side cover.
4. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the feed inlet is equipped with flange.
5. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed inlet is round, the charging
The centre bore of hole seat is circle, concentric with the feed inlet.
6. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the cover board is taper.
7. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the swing rod includes axle sleeve and straight-bar, institute
The one end for stating straight-bar is fixedly connected with the axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve is fixed by key and the shaft.
8. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rocking arm is consolidated by key and the shaft
Fixed connection.
9. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the axis hole be equipped with gland, described turn
Axis passes through the gland.
10. self-operated type device for discharging according to claim 9, which is characterized in that felt is equipped in the gland.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721539791.0U CN207580923U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of self-operated type device for discharging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721539791.0U CN207580923U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of self-operated type device for discharging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207580923U true CN207580923U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62732179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721539791.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207580923U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of self-operated type device for discharging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207580923U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201721539791.0U patent/CN207580923U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190121 Granted publication date: 20180706 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20220921 Granted publication date: 20180706 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180706 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |