CN207573255U - A kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers - Google Patents

A kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207573255U
CN207573255U CN201721763665.3U CN201721763665U CN207573255U CN 207573255 U CN207573255 U CN 207573255U CN 201721763665 U CN201721763665 U CN 201721763665U CN 207573255 U CN207573255 U CN 207573255U
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unit
output
pulse wave
power supply
switching mode
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刘少德
陈晓法
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Sichuan Yingjie New Energy Co ltd
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Sichuan Wei Yu Electric Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers, including:Sequentially connected 18 pulse wave rectifier unit, inversion unit, voltage transformation unit, high-voltage rectifying unit and the control unit being connect with inversion unit;18 pulse wave rectifier units pass through three three-phase bridge rectification circuit rectifications, 18 pulse wave direct current of Parallel opertation;Inversion unit is connect by dc bus with the DC output end of 18 pulse wave rectifier units;Voltage transformation unit, for carrying out transformation to the first exchange output and generating preset second exchange to export;High-voltage rectifying unit, for carrying out rectification to the second exchange output and generating high voltage direct current output;Control unit, for passing through switching device drive signal control inversion unit and monitoring power supply operating status in real time.The power supply can not only effectively reduce mains by harmonics content, moreover it is possible to hoisting power factor, and have many advantages, such as that easy to implement, at low cost, reliability is high, long lifespan.

Description

A kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers
Technical field
Technical field more particularly to one kind the utility model is related to switching mode microwave high pressure power supply are based on 18 pulse waves certainly The switching mode microwave high pressure power supply of coupling Transformer Rectifier.
Background technology
At present, the rectification unit of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply (as shown in Figure 1, be between three-phase input and inversion unit Rectification unit) generally use three phase full bridge rectification unit, i.e., rectification is realized by three-phase full-bridge controlled rectifier.
But exist in the prior art for the rectification scheme of the three-phase bridge rectifier circuit of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply The problems such as harmonic pollution is serious, power factor is relatively low does not meet the harmonic wave regulation requirement of national grid.What low power factor was brought It is the increase of energy loss, so as to cause the increase in demand of power supply capacity, and thus itself capacity of device can also increase, so as to Increase cost.Higher harmonics can allow interference problem to become to be particularly acute, and not only influence power supply homeostasis reliability service or even influence Other electrical equipment normal works, it is desirable to which handling these problems well just needs to do harmonic wave control and power factor compensation, exists into The series of problems such as this height, technical difficulty are big and reliability is low.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model at least that, for how to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide A kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers, can not only effectively reduce mains by harmonics content, Can also hoisting power factor, and have many advantages, such as that easy to implement, at low cost, reliability is high, long lifespan.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model includes following aspects.
A kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers, including:Sequentially connected ten Eight pulse wave rectifier units, inversion unit, voltage transformation unit, high-voltage rectifying unit and the control unit being connect with inversion unit;
Wherein, the input terminal of the 18 pulse wave rectifier unit and three-phase alternating current connects, for three-phase alternating current to be led to After crossing auto-transformer phase shift, pass through three three-phase bridge rectification circuit rectifications, 18 pulse wave direct current of Parallel opertation;Inversion list Member is connect by dc bus with the DC output end of 18 pulse wave rectifier units, for 18 pulse wave rectifier units to be exported DC inversion into first exchange electricity output;Voltage transformation unit, for carrying out transformation to the first exchange output and generating preset the Two exchange outputs;High-voltage rectifying unit, for carrying out rectification to the second exchange output and generating high voltage direct current output;Control is single Member, for passing through switching device drive signal control inversion unit.
Preferably, the 18 pulse wave rectifier unit includes auto-transformer and three three-phase bridge rectification circuits;
Wherein, the input terminal of auto-transformer is connect respectively with three input terminals of three-phase alternating current;First three-phase is complete Three input terminals of bridge rectification circuit are connect respectively with three input terminals of three-phase alternating current;Second three-phase bridge rectification circuit Three input terminals connect respectively with first group of output terminal of auto-transformer;Three of third three-phase bridge rectification circuit are defeated Enter end to connect with second group of output terminal of auto-transformer respectively;The output terminal of three three-phase bridge rectification circuits is parallel to 18 The DC output end of pulse wave rectifier unit.
Preferably, the auto-transformer uses the doubleway output auto-transformer of advanced 20 ° and 20 ° of lag;Self coupling becomes The rectified rear formation 12 pulsating wave of two-way output of depressor, and the six of the direct rectification output of upper first three-phase bridge rectification circuit Pulse wave forms 18 pulse wave dc bus of 20 ° of mutual deviation.
Preferably, the inversion unit includes one or more controllable semiconductor switch devices, for 18 pulse waves are whole The direct current output inversion of stream unit is exchanges and is delivered to voltage transformation unit.
Preferably, the voltage transformation unit includes one or more intermediate frequencies or high frequency transformer, for will be received from inversion list The voltage magnitude of first exchange output of member becomes the second exchange output of default amplitude, and is delivered to high-voltage rectifying unit.
Preferably, the high-voltage rectifying unit includes the rectification circuit being made of one or more semiconductor rectifier devices, For carrying out rectification to the second exchange output of voltage transformation unit and providing direct current output to load.
Preferably, the controllable semiconductor switch device, which has, includes insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT, metal-oxide The controllable devices of object semiconductor field effect transistor MOSFET or thyristor.
Preferably, the switching mode microwave high pressure power supply is provided with filter unit before inversion unit, for 18 The output of pulse wave rectifier unit is filtered, and reduces its output ripple;And/or high press filtration is provided with after high-voltage rectifying unit Wave unit for being filtered to the output of high-voltage rectifying unit, reduces its output ripple, and the low high straightening of ripple is provided to load Stream output.
Preferably, the filter unit or hv filtering unit include inductor filter circuit, capacitor filter or Inductance capacitance combined filter circuit.
Preferably, the semiconductor rectifier device, which has, includes the controllable devices of IGBT, MOSFET or thyristor, and from Control unit, which obtains, provides drive signal.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model at least has the advantages that:
The 18 pulse wave rectifier units formed by auto-transformer and rectifier bridge, effectively overcome three-phase bridge rectification Harmonic wave is big, the problem of power factor is low and interference signal is strong, so as to improve the reliability of product and reduce to power grid Pollution;The ripple smaller of 18 pulse wave rectifiers conducive to system closed-loop control, can also reduce the capacity and filter inductance of filter capacitor Sensibility reciprocal, numerous reduction harmonic waves, hoisting power factor and lifting system reliability schemes in, there is the excellent of most cost performance Gesture, and have the advantages that technical difficulty is low, reliability is high, at low cost, long lifespan.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the existing switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on three phase full bridge rectification unit.
Fig. 2 is the electricity of the switching mode microwave high pressure based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers according to the utility model embodiment The structure diagram in source.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram according to the 18 pulse wave rectifier units of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the electricity of the switching mode microwave high pressure based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers according to the utility model embodiment The structure diagram in source, high-voltage rectifying unit use controllable devices.
Fig. 5 is the electricity of the switching mode microwave high pressure based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers according to the utility model embodiment The structure diagram in source, inversion unit are provided with filter unit before.
Fig. 6 is the electricity of the switching mode microwave high pressure based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers according to the utility model embodiment The structure diagram in source, high-voltage rectifying unit are provided with hv filtering unit later.
Fig. 7 is the electricity of the switching mode microwave high pressure based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers according to the utility model embodiment The structure diagram in source, inversion unit are provided with hv filtering list after being provided with filter unit and high-voltage rectifying unit before Member.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail, so that the utility model Object, technical solution and advantage are more clearly understood.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this reality With novel, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Fig. 2 shows the switching mode microwave based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers according to the utility model embodiment is high Voltage source, including:Sequentially connected 18 pulse wave rectifier unit, inversion unit, voltage transformation unit, high-voltage rectifying unit and The control unit being connect with inversion unit.
Wherein, the input terminal of the 18 pulse wave rectifier unit and three-phase alternating current connects, for three-phase alternating current to be led to After crossing auto-transformer phase shift, pass through three three-phase bridge rectification circuit rectifications, 18 pulse wave direct current of Parallel opertation;Inversion list Member is connect by dc bus with the DC output end of 18 pulse wave rectifier units, for 18 pulse wave rectifier units to be exported DC inversion into first exchange electricity output;Voltage transformation unit, for carrying out transformation to the first exchange output and generating preset the Two exchange outputs;High-voltage rectifying unit, for carrying out rectification to the second exchange output and generating high voltage direct current output (for example, can For providing high-voltage DC power supply for magnetron);Control unit, for passing through switching device drive signal control inversion unit And power supply operating status is monitored in real time.
Fig. 3 shows the 18 pulse wave rectifier units according to the utility model embodiment.The 18 pulse wave rectifier unit packet Include auto-transformer and three three-phase bridge rectification circuits.
Wherein, input terminal A, B, C of auto-transformer are connect respectively with three input terminals of three-phase alternating current (3AC);The Three input terminals of one three-phase bridge rectification circuit are connect respectively with three input terminals of three-phase alternating current;Second three-phase is complete Three input terminals of bridge rectification circuit are connect respectively with first group of output terminal a1, b1, c1 of auto-transformer;Third three-phase is complete Three input terminals of bridge rectification circuit are connect respectively with second group of output terminal a2, b2, c2 of auto-transformer;Three three phase full bridges The output terminal of rectification circuit is parallel to the DC output end of 18 pulse wave rectifier units.
In a preferred embodiment, auto-transformer in 18 pulse wave rectifier units is using advanced 20 ° and 20 ° of lag Doubleway output auto-transformer;The rectified rear formation 12 pulsating wave of two-way output of auto-transformer, and upper first three-phase is complete Six pulse waves of the direct rectification output of bridge rectification circuit, form 18 pulse wave dc bus of 20 ° of mutual deviation, and circuit topology refers to Fig. 2. This scheme transformer Optimum cost, volume are minimum, and effectively by harmonics restraint to 1/3rd or so of six pulse waves.
Inversion unit can include one or more controllable semiconductor switch devices, for what will be received by dc bus Direct current input inversion is exchanges and is delivered to voltage transformation unit.Wherein, controllable semiconductor switch device may include insulated gate bipolar The controllable devices such as transistor IGBT, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor field effect transistor M OSFET or thyristor.
Control unit may be used with control circuit electronic circuit board, for providing switching device driving for inversion unit Signal, and the parameters such as dc bus and output signal are detected, to form closed-loop control.
Voltage transformation unit can include one or more medium, high frequency transformers, for first received from inversion unit to be handed over The voltage magnitude of stream output becomes the second exchange output of default amplitude, and is delivered to high-voltage rectifying unit.
High-voltage rectifying unit can include the rectification circuit being made of one or more semiconductor rectifier devices, for becoming The second exchange output of unit is pressed to carry out rectification and provides high voltage direct current output to load.The semiconductor rectifier device can be not Controllable devices (for example, diode), or controllable devices (for example, IGBT, MOSFET, thyristor etc.).As shown in figure 4, When forming controllable high-voltage rectification unit using controllable devices, derailing switch is provided to controllable high-voltage rectification unit by control unit Part drive signal.
As shown in figure 5, the switching mode based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers according to the preferred embodiment in the utility model Microwave high pressure power supply is provided with filter unit before its inversion unit, for being filtered to the output of 18 pulse wave rectifier units Wave reduces its output ripple, and providing low ripple high voltage direct current to load exports.Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, according to the utility model The switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers of preferred embodiment is after its high-voltage rectifying unit Hv filtering unit is provided with, for being filtered to the output of high-voltage rectifying unit, reduces its output ripple.Alternatively, such as Fig. 7 Shown, being provided with before its inversion unit after filter unit and high-voltage rectifying unit for switching mode microwave high pressure power supply is set There is hv filtering unit, be filtered with the output respectively to 18 pulse wave rectifier units and the output of high-voltage rectifying unit, dropped Its low output ripple.Wherein, filter unit or hv filtering unit can include inductor filter circuit, capacitor filter or The filter circuit of person's inductance capacitance combination.
Above-mentioned technical proposal forms 18 pulse wave direct currents by 18 pulse wave rectifier units, effectively overcomes six pulse waves The problem of rectification harmonic wave is big, power factor is low, interference is strong, so as to improve the reliability of system, and reduces interference signal Intensity and the pollution to power grid;The ripple smaller of 18 pulse wave rectifiers can reduce the quantity of filter capacitor and the sense of filter inductance Amount in the scheme of numerous reduction harmonic waves, hoisting power factor and lifting system reliability, has the advantage of most cost performance, And have the advantages that technical difficulty is low, reliability is high, at low cost, long lifespan.
In a still further embodiment, control unit can monitor the operating status of power supply and other related letters in real time Number, and according to the corresponding action of the change of its state and parameter and safeguard measure, it is ensured that system is safe and stable, reliable In the case of use and run, fully demonstrate the intelligence of microwave high pressure power control system.
The detailed description of the above, only specific embodiment of the present invention rather than the limitation to the utility model. Those skilled in the technology concerned in the case of the principle and range for not departing from the utility model, the various replacements made, Modification and improvement should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers, which is characterized in that including:Connect successively 18 pulse wave rectifier units, inversion unit, voltage transformation unit, high-voltage rectifying unit and the control being connect with inversion unit connect Unit;
Wherein, the input terminal of the 18 pulse wave rectifier unit and three-phase alternating current connects, for three-phase alternating current to be passed through certainly After coupling transformer phase shift, pass through three three-phase bridge rectification circuit rectifications, 18 pulse wave direct current of Parallel opertation;Inversion unit leads to The DC output end that dc bus is crossed with 18 pulse wave rectifier units is connect, for the direct current for exporting 18 pulse wave rectifier units It is reverse into the first exchange electricity output;Voltage transformation unit, for carrying out transformation to the first exchange output and generating preset second exchange Output;High-voltage rectifying unit, for carrying out rectification to the second exchange output and generating high voltage direct current output;Control unit is used for Inversion unit is controlled by switching device drive signal.
2. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 18 pulse wave rectifier unit packet Include auto-transformer and three three-phase bridge rectification circuits;
Wherein, the input terminal of auto-transformer is connect respectively with three input terminals of three-phase alternating current;First three phase full bridge is whole Three input terminals of current circuit are connect respectively with three input terminals of three-phase alternating current;The three of second three-phase bridge rectification circuit A input terminal is connect respectively with first group of output terminal of auto-transformer;Three input terminals of third three-phase bridge rectification circuit It is connect respectively with second group of output terminal of auto-transformer;The output terminal of three three-phase bridge rectification circuits is parallel to 18 pulse waves The DC output end of rectification unit.
3. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the auto-transformer is using advanced 20 ° and the doubleway output auto-transformer of 20 ° of lag;The rectified rear formation 12 pulsating wave of two-way output of auto-transformer, and Six pulse waves of the upper direct rectification output of first three-phase bridge rectification circuit form 18 pulse wave dc bus of 20 ° of mutual deviation.
4. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inversion unit include one or Multiple controllable semiconductor switch devices, for for exchange and the direct current output inversion of 18 pulse wave rectifier units to be delivered to transformation Unit.
5. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage transformation unit include one or Multiple intermediate frequencies or high frequency transformer, for the voltage magnitude of the first exchange output received from inversion unit to be become default amplitude The second exchange output, and be delivered to high-voltage rectifying unit.
6. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-voltage rectifying unit include by The rectification circuit of one or more semiconductor rectifier device compositions, for carrying out rectification simultaneously to the second exchange output of voltage transformation unit Direct current output is provided to load.
7. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the controllable semiconductor switch device With including insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor field effect transistor M OSFET or thyristor Controllable devices.
8. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switching mode microwave high pressure power supply Filter unit is provided with before inversion unit, for being filtered to the output of 18 pulse wave rectifier units, reduces its output Ripple;And/or hv filtering unit is provided with after high-voltage rectifying unit, for being filtered to the output of high-voltage rectifying unit Wave reduces its output ripple, and providing low ripple high voltage direct current to load exports.
9. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the filter unit or high press filtration Wave unit includes inductor filter circuit, capacitor filter or inductance capacitance combined filter circuit.
10. switching mode microwave high pressure power supply according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the semiconductor rectifier device tool There are the controllable devices including IGBT, MOSFET or thyristor, and obtained from control unit and drive signal is provided.
CN201721763665.3U 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of switching mode microwave high pressure power supply based on 18 pulse wave self coupling Transformer Rectifiers Active CN207573255U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109901034A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-18 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Power cable local discharge detection device and appraisal procedure based on multi-stag power supply and series resonance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109901034A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-18 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Power cable local discharge detection device and appraisal procedure based on multi-stag power supply and series resonance

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Address after: 618000, No.19 Tumenjiang Road, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan Yingjie New Energy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Buildings 1 and 2, No. 295 Cuihu Road, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, 618000

Patentee before: SICHUAN WEIYU ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

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