CN207567144U - A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato - Google Patents
A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN207567144U CN207567144U CN201721332474.1U CN201721332474U CN207567144U CN 207567144 U CN207567144 U CN 207567144U CN 201721332474 U CN201721332474 U CN 201721332474U CN 207567144 U CN207567144 U CN 207567144U
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- extraction
- chamber
- glycoalkaloids
- side wall
- extraction chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of separation extraction equipments of Glycoalkaloids of Potato, including apparatus body, the apparatus body is divided into three layers, it is respectively extraction chamber from top to bottom, filter chamber, storage room, electric hot plate is mounted on inside extraction chamber's side wall wall body and bottom wall wall body, extraction chamber top left end offers feeding mouth, extraction chamber's inside top wall right end is equipped with ultrasonic transmitter, extraction chamber's right hand external side wall top is equipped with controller, protective cover is installed below the controller, motor is installed in the protective cover, the motor is fixed by the bracket on extraction chamber's right hand external side wall, the right end of horizontal rotating shaft is connected on the left of the motor, agitation paddle is installed in the shaft, the extraction chamber bottom end is equipped with temperature sensor, strainer is installed inside the filter chamber.The separation extraction equipment of the Glycoalkaloids of Potato has the advantages that reasonable in design, extraction efficiency is high, can be used with popularity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to extraction equipment field, and in particular to a kind of separation and Extraction of Glycoalkaloids of Potato is set
It is standby.
Background technology
Glycoalkaloid in potato is mainly made of α-chaconine and α-solanine, and usual α-chaconine content is than α-eggplant
Alkali is high, and also bigger, sum of the two account about the 95% of the total glycoalkaloid of potato to toxicity（Remaining for β-, γ-type）.Both
Glycoalkaloid contains identical aglycone（Solanidine）, the difference is that α-chaconine is by a D-Glucose and two L- sandlwoods
Sugar composition, and α-solanine is made of a D- galactolipin, a D-Glucose and a L- rhamnose.Glycoalkaloids of Potato
Glycan molecule can be removed when hydrolyzing one by one, toxicity also accordingly reduces.The content of Glycoalkaloids of Potato is by kind, cultivation
Environment and postharvest storage condition（Illumination, mechanical damage etc.）Influence.
Glycoalkaloids of Potato has Central neurotoxicity, can cause hepatic injury, destroy cell membrane so as to endanger digestion
System and influence metabolism, and these toxin resistant against high temperatures, cooking process（Vinegar-pepper cooking shredded potato or even high temperature frying）Still
The stability and bioactivity of its structure can be kept, therefore someone will cause the report of poisoning because eating skin greening or budded potato
Road, it is generally recognized that potato of the glycoalkaloid content less than 200 mg/kg is safe.The Chinese people of economy can incite somebody to action
Potato bud is cuted out, and the potato of epidermis greening mostly cut one layer of skin, but so eventually or can there are security risk, supermarket's goods
The shagreen potato put on frame also should undercarriage.About the safety of Glycoalkaloids of Potato, international academic community is recognized at present
Can have：（1）Biological activity ratio α-solanine of α-chaconine is 3-10 times high（Mean that the toxicity of α-chaconine is stronger）；（2）Two
Kind toxin, which exists simultaneously, can generate synergistic effect.
Utility model content
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato
The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：A kind of separation of Glycoalkaloids of Potato
Extraction equipment, including apparatus body, the apparatus body is divided into three layers, from top to bottom respectively extraction chamber, filter chamber, storage
Room inlays inside extraction chamber's side wall and bottom wall and is equipped with electric hot plate, and the apparatus body left side wall top is fixedly mounted
There is a woven hose, inside the woven hose pass-through device ontology left side wall top to extraction chamber, extraction chamber top left end opens up
There is feeding mouth, extraction chamber's inside top wall right end is installed with ultrasonic transmitter, extraction chamber's right hand external side
Wall top is installed with controller, is installed with protective cover below the controller, is installed in the protective cover
Motor, the motor are fixed by the bracket on extraction chamber's right hand external side wall, and shaft is fixedly connected on the left of the motor
Right end, the shaft perforation extraction chamber have inside side wall to extraction chamber, and extraction chamber's left side wall bottom end is installed with bearing,
The shaft left end is fixedly mounted on bearing, and agitation paddle is installed in the shaft, circle is offered on the agitation paddle
Hole, the extraction chamber bottom end are installed with temperature sensor, and strainer, the filter chamber are installed with inside the filter chamber
Right side wall offers filter chamber's door, and the storage room right side wall offers storage room door.
Preferably, the agitation paddle is equipped with 7 groups, every group 4, totally 28 altogether.
Preferably, the extraction chamber bottom is installed with water service pipe, and upper water service pipe is connected with 3 top of filter chamber.
Preferably, the filter chamber bottom is installed with lower water service pipe, and lower water service pipe is connected with storage room top.
Preferably, it is installed with laminate between the extraction chamber and filter chamber, between filter chamber and storage room.
Preferably, the motor, electric hot plate, temperature sensor, ultrasonic transmitter are electrically connected with controller.
Preferably, the controller is equipped with display, temperature-adjusting device, ultrasonic frequency regulating device, extraction time
Regulating device.
Preferably, the strainer is divided into upper and lower two layers, and the filter opening of lower screen is less than the filter opening of upper screen.
Preferably, the upper water service pipe and lower water service pipe are equipped with water valve.
The technique effect and advantage of the utility model：The separation extraction equipment of the Glycoalkaloids of Potato, motor, shaft
Design with agitation paddle enhances recovery rate；The design of circular hole reduces rotary resistance, energy- and time-economizing；Ultrasonic transmitter emits
Ultrasonic wave greatly strengthens extraction efficiency；Temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of extracting solution in extraction chamber in real time, and strict implement carries
Condition is taken, less error improves extraction quality；Extraction time, Extracting temperature, ultrasonic frequency are adjusted by controller.The horse
The separation extraction equipment of bell potato glycoalkaloid has the advantages that reasonable in design, extraction efficiency is high, can be made with popularity
With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the pivot structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the agitation paddle structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure：1 storage room, 2 strainers, 3 filter chambers, 4 laminates, 5 bearings, 6 electric hot plates, 7 woven hoses, 8 apparatus bodies, 9 enter
Material mouth, 10 extraction chambers, 11 agitation paddles, 12 temperature sensors, 13 shafts, 14 ultrasonic transmitters, 15 controllers, 16 protective covers,
17 motors, 18 stents, water service pipe, 20 filter chambers door, 21 times water service pipes, 22 storage room doors, 23 circular holes on 19.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato as shown in Figs. 1-3, including
Apparatus body 8, it is three layers that the apparatus body 8, which divides, from top to bottom respectively extraction chamber 10, filter chamber 3, storage room 1, described to carry
It takes to inlay inside 10 side wall of room and bottom wall and electric hot plate 6 is installed, the 8 left side wall top of apparatus body is installed with infusion
Pipe 7, inside 7 pass-through device ontology of woven hose, 8 left side wall top to the extraction chamber 10, the 10 top left end of extraction chamber opens up
There is feeding mouth 9, the 10 inside top wall right end of extraction chamber is installed with ultrasonic transmitter 14,10 right side of extraction chamber
Exterior side wall top is installed with controller 15, and 15 lower section of controller is installed with protective cover 16, the protective cover
Motor 17 is installed in 16, the motor 17 is fixed on by stent 18 on 10 right hand external side wall of extraction chamber, the electricity
17 left side of machine is fixedly connected with the right end of shaft 13, and the shaft 13, which penetrates through extraction chamber 10, to be had inside side wall to extraction chamber 10, institute
It states 10 left side wall bottom end of extraction chamber and is installed with bearing 5,13 left end of shaft is fixedly mounted on bearing 5, the shaft
Agitation paddle 11 is installed on 13, offers circular hole 23 on the agitation paddle 11,10 bottom end of extraction chamber is installed with
Temperature sensor 12, strainer 2 is installed with inside the filter chamber 3, and 3 right side wall of filter chamber offers filter chamber's door
20,1 right side wall of storage room offers storage room door 22.
Further, the agitation paddle 11 is equipped with 7 groups, every group 4, totally 28 altogether.
Further, 10 bottom of extraction chamber is installed with water service pipe 19, and upper water service pipe 19 is pushed up with filter chamber 3
Portion connects.
Further, 3 bottom of filter chamber is installed with lower water service pipe 21, and lower water service pipe 21 is pushed up with storage room 1
End connection.
Further, it is installed with layer between the extraction chamber 10 and filter chamber 3, between filter chamber 3 and storage room 1
Plate 4.
Further, the motor 17, electric hot plate 6, temperature sensor 12, ultrasonic transmitter 14 are electric with controller 15
Property connection.
Further, the controller 15 is equipped with display, temperature-adjusting device, ultrasonic frequency regulating device, extraction
Time adjustment device.
Further, it is upper and lower two layers that the strainer 2, which divides, and the filter opening of lower screen 2 is less than the filter opening of upper screen 2.
Further, the upper water service pipe 19 and lower water service pipe 21 are equipped with water valve.
Specifically, the separation extraction equipment of the Glycoalkaloids of Potato is when in use, extracting solution is inputted from woven hose 7,
Feeding mouth 9 is opened, adds in potato pieces, closes feeding mouth 9, Extracting temperature, extraction time are set by controller 15 and is surpassed
Frequency of sound wave, electric hot plate 6 heat, and transfer heat to the extracting solution inside extraction chamber 10, and motor 17 works, and agitation paddle 11 is driven to rotate,
Ultrasonic transmitter 14 emits ultrasonic wave and extracts simultaneously, and band extraction is completed, the water valve of water service pipe 19 in opening, extracting solution into
Enter filter chamber 3, band filtering is completed, and opens the water valve of lower water service pipe 21, and extracting solution enters storage room 1.Potato glucosides biology
The separation extraction equipment of alkali has the advantages that reasonable in design, extraction efficiency is high, can be used with popularity.
Finally it should be noted that：The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or to which part technical characteristic
Equivalent replacement is carried out, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato, including apparatus body（8）, it is characterised in that：The equipment
Ontology（8）It is divided into three layers, from top to bottom respectively extraction chamber（10）, filter chamber（3）, storage room（1）, the extraction chamber（10）Side
It is inlayed inside wall and bottom wall and electric hot plate is installed（6）, the apparatus body（8）Left side wall top is installed with woven hose
（7）, the woven hose（7）Pass-through device ontology（8）Left side wall top to extraction chamber（10）Inside, the extraction chamber（10）Top
Left end offers feeding mouth（9）, the extraction chamber（10）Inside top wall right end is installed with ultrasonic transmitter（14）, institute
State extraction chamber（10）Right hand external side wall top is installed with controller（15）, the controller（15）Lower section is installed with
Protective cover（16）, the protective cover（16）Inside it is installed with motor（17）, the motor（17）Pass through stent（18）It is fixed on
Extraction chamber（10）On right hand external side wall, the motor（17）Left side is fixedly connected with shaft（13）Right end, the shaft
（13）Penetrate through extraction chamber（10）There is side wall to extraction chamber（10）Inside, the extraction chamber（10）Left side wall bottom end is installed with axis
It holds（5）, the shaft（13）Left end is fixedly mounted on bearing（5）On, the shaft（13）On be installed with agitation paddle（11）,
The agitation paddle（11）On offer circular hole（23）, the extraction chamber（10）Bottom end is installed with temperature sensor（12）, institute
State filter chamber（3）Inside is installed with strainer（2）, the filter chamber（3）Right side wall offers filter chamber's door（20）, the storage
Deposit room（1）Right side wall offers storage room door（22）.
2. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to stir
Dynamic paddle（11）It is equipped with 7 groups, every group 4, totally 28 altogether.
3. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to carry
Take room（10）Bottom is installed with water service pipe（19）, and upper water service pipe（19）With filter chamber（3）Top connects.
4. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mistake
Filter chamber（3）Bottom is installed with lower water service pipe（21）, and lower water service pipe（21）With storage room（1）Top connects.
5. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to carry
Take room（10）With filter chamber（3）Between, filter chamber（3）With storage room（1）Between be installed with laminate（4）.
6. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electricity
Machine（17）, electric hot plate（6）, temperature sensor（12）, ultrasonic transmitter（14）And controller（15）It is electrically connected.
7. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control
Device processed（15）Equipped with display, temperature-adjusting device, ultrasonic frequency regulating device, extraction time regulating device.
8. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter
Net（2）It is divided into upper and lower two layers, and lower screen（2）Filter opening be less than upper screen（2）Filter opening.
9. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：On described
Water service pipe（19）With lower water service pipe（21）It is equipped with water valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721332474.1U CN207567144U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721332474.1U CN207567144U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207567144U true CN207567144U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62695525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721332474.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207567144U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207567144U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112023438A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-04 | 安徽艾比德生物科技有限公司 | Novel be used for liquid medicine to draw concentration device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201721332474.1U patent/CN207567144U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112023438A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-04 | 安徽艾比德生物科技有限公司 | Novel be used for liquid medicine to draw concentration device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180703 Termination date: 20211017 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |