CN207565022U - The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type - Google Patents
The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type Download PDFInfo
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- CN207565022U CN207565022U CN201720973658.XU CN201720973658U CN207565022U CN 207565022 U CN207565022 U CN 207565022U CN 201720973658 U CN201720973658 U CN 201720973658U CN 207565022 U CN207565022 U CN 207565022U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to the technical fields of rubbish from cooking processing, disclose the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type, are used for including piston/cylinder and in piston/cylinder to the food waste residue progress active piston mechanism of extrusion dehydration and relay piston mechanism；The upper end of cylinder body is formed with the feed inlet for being sent into food waste residue, lower end is formed with the water-filtering part for filtering moisture and the discharge gate for sending out the solid residue for having been filtered moisture, active piston mechanism is located at the end of piston/cylinder, and including the driving device for compressing the active piston plate of food waste residue with active piston plate being driven to be moved in piston/cylinder；The relay piston mechanism is located inside the piston/cylinder, and including the relay piston plate for compressing food waste residue and for bearing the bearing mechanism of pressure transmitted by the active piston plate.Drainage mechanism in the form of piston, which allows, is accurately controlled to the extruding degree of food waste residue, improves the accuracy of drainage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the solid-liquid filtration mechanisms of the technical field, more particularly to piston press type of food waste processing.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking is usually made of the bad dish and postprandial leftovers leftovers selected during cooking, and rubbish from cooking is opposite
For other house refuses, its unique peculiar smell is often accompanied by, and is more easy to attract fly worm, therefore pole is caused to people’s lives
Big puzzlement., can also be mouldy rapidly if handled not in time rubbish from cooking, bacterium etc. is grown, so to food waste rubbish
Rubbish, which carries out quickly processing, becomes particularly important.
At present, when handling rubbish from cooking, Chang Huiyong convenient bags contain a part of rubbish, throw into outside
Dustbin, such as small garbage that another part can wash out, rice, directly rushes in sewer sometimes.It is however, rubbish is convenient
Bag, which is packaged, throws away and rushes in the processing method of sewer, cumbersome, and without the feature of environmental protection, since rubbish from cooking is by can
It is formed with edible food, there is certain utility value, it, which is directly thrown away, can cause a degree of waste.
Therefore, some modes handled rubbish from cooking are to smash rubbish from cooking progress and water, then will doping
Water carry out separation of solid and liquid in clastic rubbish from cooking after dry, after the rubbish from cooking of drying is recycled, it is but existing
Have in technology to rubbish from cooking carry out separation of solid and liquid will appear often moisture separation it is unclean and too to chopping fine residue with moisture one
Act the problem of being lost in.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the solid-liquid filtration mechanisms of piston press type, it is intended to solve kitchen in the prior art
The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of remaining processing can not effective drainage the problem of.
The utility model is realized in this way the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type, including piston/cylinder and is located at
It is used in the piston/cylinder to the food waste residue progress active piston mechanism of extrusion dehydration and relay piston mechanism；The cylinder
The upper end of body is formed with the feed inlet for being sent into food waste residue, and lower end is formed with the water-filtering part for filtering moisture and is used for
Send out the discharge gate for the solid residue for having been filtered moisture；
The active piston mechanism is located at the end of the piston/cylinder, and including living for compressing the active of food waste residue
Seben and the driving device that the active piston plate is driven to be moved in the piston/cylinder；The relay piston mechanism is located at institute
It states inside piston/cylinder, and including the relay piston plate for compressing food waste residue and for bearing by the active piston plate
The bearing mechanism of the pressure transmitted.
Further, the driving mechanism includes lever mechanism, and the lever mechanism includes what can be rotated around a fulcrum
Lever and both ends are respectively articulated with the connector of the lever end and the active piston plate.
Further, it is also horizontally arranged with inside the piston/cylinder for the active piston plate, relay piston plate
The guide rod of guiding is respectively arranged with the pilot hole coordinated with the guide rod on the active piston plate, relay piston plate.
Further, the guide rod is located on the inner wall of the piston/cylinder.
Further, the relay piston plate be formed with compressive plane for squeezing food waste residue and with the compressive plane phase
To pressure-bearing surface, the bearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the pressure-bearing surface, and the bearing mechanism includes abutting the pressure-bearing
The pressure-bearing spring in face.
Further, the pressure-bearing surface position is additionally provided with the locating rod for positioning the relay piston plate, described fixed
Position bar is connected laterally on the pressure-bearing surface of the relay piston plate.
Further, there are two the branch for being used to support the piston/cylinder for arrangement opposite on the outer wall of the piston/cylinder
Fagging；Include two guide rods inside the piston/cylinder, two guide rods are opposite respectively to be located at the cylinder body
Both sides inner wall on；It corresponds and sets on the opposite inner wall of link position of the support plate on the piston/cylinder outer wall
The guide rod is put, the guide rod with the support plate is corresponded and is attached through the piston/cylinder respectively.
Further, the piston/cylinder is oblique is connected in the support plate of two alternate arrangements, makes the piston/cylinder
The one end for being inside provided with the active piston mechanism is arranged downward.
Further, the lower end edge of the active piston plate is provided with the dentalation for drainage.
Further, the surface for extruding of the active piston plate and the relay piston plate is provided with adherent layer.
Compared with prior art, the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type provided by the utility model utilizes the knot of piston-type
Structure, by the way that food waste residue is sent to by feed inlet in the space between active piston plate and relay piston plate, then lever
Transmission mechanism be driven after power and push the movement of active piston plate, subsequent food waste residue by active piston plate be pushed to it is driven
Piston plate carries out extruding drainage, and the moisture filtered out is discharged by water-filtering part, and solid residue is then sent out by discharge gate.Filter in the form of piston
Water dispenser structure causes in the drainage action to food waste residue, residue is allowed to obtain positive extruding force, and to the extruding of food waste residue
Degree can be accurately controlled by the movement travel of relay piston plate, improve the accuracy of drainage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the solid-liquid filtration mechanism for the piston press type that the utility model embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the present embodiment；In retouching for the utility model
In stating, it is to be understood that if it is based on attached drawing to have the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", " under ", "left", "right" or position relationship
Shown orientation or position relationship are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify description rather than instruction or imply institute
The device or element of finger must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore position is closed described in attached drawing
The term of system is only for illustration, it is impossible to the limitation to this patent is interpreted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
The realization of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, preferred embodiment is provided for the utility model.
The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type wraps for will be come out with the moisture filter in the crushed food waste residue of water
Include piston/cylinder 100 and the active piston mechanism for being used to carry out food waste residue extrusion dehydration in piston/cylinder 100
With relay piston mechanism；The upper end of cylinder body 100 is formed with the feed inlet for being sent into food waste residue, and lower end is formed with to filter
The water-filtering part 140 of moisture and the discharge gate 130 for sending out the solid residue for having been filtered moisture.
In the present embodiment, tubular barrel of the piston/cylinder 100 for cylindrical both ends perforation, wherein piston/cylinder 100
An end set have an active piston mechanism, and the inside middle of piston/cylinder 100 is provided with relay piston mechanism, and in order to
Tightness is provided with baffle in the other end opposite with active piston mechanism of piston/cylinder 100, and certainly, baffle can not also
In the presence of.
Active piston mechanism includes the active piston plate 230 for compressing food waste residue and active piston plate 230 is driven to exist
The driving device moved in piston/cylinder 100；Relay piston mechanism is located inside piston/cylinder 100, and including for compressing kitchen
The relay piston plate 300 of remaining residue and the bearing mechanism for bearing the pressure transmitted by active piston plate 230.
There are two the effects of bearing mechanism；One be give active piston plate 230 a reaction force it is crowded so as to generate
Press work；But for the relay piston plate 300 for pusheding away from initial position to be resetted.
It is worth noting that, active piston plate 230 mentioned herein and relay piston plate 300, it is plate not imply that it
Part, the description of plate word with piston mechanism merely to distinguish, practical or other shapes.It is every to realize by transporting
Structure that is dynamic and completing to carry out food waste residue in piston/cylinder 100 action of extrusion dehydration, all in 230 He of active piston plate
Within the scope of the expression of relay piston plate 300.Also, active piston plate 230 and relay piston plate 300 is residual for compressing food waste
The surface of slag does not also limit, and the description of plate word does not imply that it is plane yet, or the curved surface of mutual cooperation or its
His structure etc..
The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type provided in this embodiment utilizes the structure of piston-type, by by food waste residue
It is sent in the space between active piston plate 230 and relay piston plate 300 by feed inlet, then the driver of 210 formula of lever
Structure pushes active piston plate 230 to move after being driven power, and subsequent food waste residue is pushed to and driven work by active piston plate 230
Seben 300 carries out extruding drainage, and the moisture filtered out is discharged by water-filtering part 140, and solid residue is then sent out by discharge gate 130.It is living
The drainage mechanism of plug causes in the drainage action to food waste residue, residue is allowed to obtain positive extruding force, and residual to food waste
The extruding degree of slag can be accurately controlled by the movement travel of relay piston plate 300, improve the accuracy of drainage.
Driving mechanism include 210 mechanism of lever, 210 mechanism of lever include can around a fulcrum rotate lever 210 and
Both ends are respectively articulated with the connector 220 of 210 end of lever and active piston plate 230.The transmission mechanism of 210 formula of lever has good
Rigidity and to the amplification of driving force and reduce characteristic, pole is suitable for this drainage mechanism.
Since 100 section of piston/cylinder in the present embodiment is circle, therefore active piston plate 230 and relay piston plate
300 be also disk-shaped, will appear that active piston plate 230 and relay piston plate 300 move in piston/cylinder 100 in this way when
Wait situation about spinning.In order to avoid this case, active piston plate 230 is made to be transported in piston/cylinder 100 with relay piston plate 300
Axial movement along piston/cylinder 100 is only generated when dynamic, in the present embodiment, is also horizontally arranged with inside piston/cylinder 100
For the guide rod 110 that active piston plate 230, relay piston plate 300 is given to be oriented to, active piston plate 230, relay piston plate 300
On be respectively arranged with the pilot hole 310 coordinated with guide rod 110.
In this way, the cooperation of guide rod 110 and pilot hole 310 limits turn of active piston plate 230 and relay piston plate 300
Dynamic degree of freedom.So that active piston plate 230 and movement of the relay piston plate 300 in piston/cylinder 100 are only axial translation
Movement.
In order to enhance the stability of the arrangement of guide rod 110, in the present embodiment, guide rod 110 is located at piston/cylinder 100
On inner wall.
In the present embodiment, relay piston plate 300 be formed with compressive plane for squeezing food waste residue and with compressive plane phase
To pressure-bearing surface, bearing mechanism is arranged on one side of pressure-bearing surface, and bearing mechanism includes the pressure-bearing spring for abutting pressure-bearing surface.
Pressure-bearing surface position is additionally provided with the locating rod 320 for positioning relay piston plate 300,320 lateral connection of locating rod
On the pressure-bearing surface of relay piston plate 300.Locating rod 320 is mainly used for that the position of relay piston plate 300 is fixed.
The motion process of active piston plate 230 and relay piston plate 300 is, will when active piston 230 movement under force of plate
The movement of food waste residue is driven, when food waste residue, which is pulled to, to be contacted with relay piston plate 300, the then stress quilt of relay piston plate 300
Push, elastic force generated by compression in pressing spring at this time, this elastic force is compressing force, food waste residue it is subjected to compressive forces and
Moisture is filtered out, moisture is discharged by the water-filtering part 140 of lower section.After the completion of moisture filter, relay piston plate 300 has been at this time
The top of discharge gate 130 is pulled to, locating rod 320 positions the position of relay piston plate 300, limits relay piston
The position of plate 300 makes it that can not move, and during active piston plate 230 returns to initial position, active piston plate 230 is right
It is eliminated in the pressure of relay piston plate 300, is filtered out the solid residue of moisture at this time then in the extruding of relay piston plate 300
Discharge gate 130 is slid out on face.After solid residue is detached from, locating rod 320 cancels positioning, and pressure-bearing spring then pushes relay piston plate
300 return to initial position.
There are two the support plates 120 for being used to support piston/cylinder 100 for opposite arrangement on the outer wall of piston/cylinder 100；It is living
The inside of plug cylinder body 100 includes two guide rods 110, two guide rods 110 opposite both sides inner wall positioned at cylinder body 100 respectively
On；Guide rod 110 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence on the opposite inner wall of link position of the support plate 120 on 100 outer wall of piston/cylinder,
Guide rod 110 with support plate 120 is corresponded and is attached through piston/cylinder 100 respectively.
For being positioned to piston/cylinder 100, guide rod 110 with support plate 120 is corresponded and is passed through support plate 120 respectively
It wears the meaning that piston/cylinder 100 is attached to be, the coupling stiffness of support plate 120 can be enhanced in this way.
In the oblique support plate 120 for being connected to two alternate arrangements of piston/cylinder 100, make to be provided in piston/cylinder 100
One end of active piston mechanism is arranged downward.
The meaning arranged downward is so that solid residue is easier to come off from the surface of relay piston plate 300.
In order to enhance drainage effect, the lower end edge of active piston plate 230 is provided with the dentalation for drainage, dentation
The more useful residue bits blocked on to water-filtering part 140 of structure are cleared up.
Since in the practical course of work, solid residue, which will appear, to be sticked on the compressive plane of relay piston plate 300, is
Solve the problems, such as this, in the present embodiment, the surface setting for extruding of active piston plate 230 and relay piston plate 300
There is adherent layer 232.Adherent layer 232 can be simple release coating or be attached to its surface has certain thickness
Adhesive.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type, which is characterized in that including piston/cylinder and in the piston/cylinder
Be used for the active piston mechanism of extrusion dehydration and relay piston mechanism are carried out to food waste residue；The upper end of the cylinder body is formed with
For being sent into the feed inlet of food waste residue, lower end is formed with the water-filtering part for filtering moisture and has been filtered water for sending out
The discharge gate of the solid residue divided；
The active piston mechanism is located at the end of the piston/cylinder, and including for compressing the active piston plate of food waste residue
With the driving device that the active piston plate is driven to be moved in the piston/cylinder；The relay piston mechanism is located at the work
Cylinder interior is filled in, and including the relay piston plate for compressing food waste residue and for bearing to be transmitted by the active piston plate
Pressure bearing mechanism.
2. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes thick stick
Linkage, the lever mechanism includes the lever that can be rotated around a fulcrum and both ends are respectively articulated with the lever end and institute
State the connector of active piston plate.
3. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that inside the piston/cylinder also
It is horizontally arranged with for the guide rod to the active piston plate, relay piston plate guiding, the active piston plate, relay piston
The pilot hole coordinated with the guide rod is respectively arranged on plate.
4. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the guide rod is located at described
On the inner wall of piston/cylinder.
5. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the relay piston plate is formed
It is useful for squeezing the compressive plane of food waste residue and the pressure-bearing surface opposite with the compressive plane, the bearing mechanism is arranged on described hold
One side of pressure surface, and the bearing mechanism includes the pressure-bearing spring for abutting the pressure-bearing surface.
6. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pressure-bearing surface position is also set
The locating rod for positioning the relay piston plate is equipped with, the locating rod is connected laterally at the pressure-bearing surface of the relay piston plate
On.
7. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the piston/cylinder
There are two the support plates for being used to support the piston/cylinder for upper opposite arrangement；Include leading described in two inside the piston/cylinder
To bar, two guide rods are opposite on the both sides inner wall of the cylinder body respectively；The support plate is in the piston cylinder
The guide rod, the guide rod and the support plate are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence on the opposite inner wall of link position on external wall
It corresponds and is attached through the piston/cylinder respectively.
8. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the oblique company of piston/cylinder
It is connected in the support plate of two alternate arrangements, makes to be provided with one end of active piston mechanism cloth downward in the piston/cylinder
It puts.
9. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of the piston press type as described in claim 1-8 any one, which is characterized in that the active
The lower end edge of piston plate is provided with the dentalation for drainage.
10. the solid-liquid filtration mechanism of the piston press type as described in claim 1-8 any one, which is characterized in that the master
The surface for extruding of piston plate and the relay piston plate is provided with adherent layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720973658.XU CN207565022U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720973658.XU CN207565022U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207565022U true CN207565022U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62697057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720973658.XU Active CN207565022U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207565022U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107443787A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 怡然科技（深圳）有限公司 | The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type |
| CN111135622A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州石化职业技术学院 | Solid-liquid separation device for food waste |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201720973658.XU patent/CN207565022U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107443787A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 怡然科技（深圳）有限公司 | The solid-liquid filtration mechanism of piston press type |
| CN111135622A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州石化职业技术学院 | Solid-liquid separation device for food waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190130 Address after: 518000 13th Floor, Block A, 3 Great Baihui Center, Shenyan Road, Haishan Street, Yantian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Xianteng Science and Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Address before: D8, 2nd Floor, 12 Building, Yantian International Creative Port, Industrial East Street, Shatoujiao Street, Yantian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Happy Technology (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |