Spring, lock and vehicle
Technical field
The utility model is related to spring, more particularly to a kind of spring, lock and vehicle.
Background technology
Spring be it is a kind of using elasticity come the machine components of work and some mechanical equipments (particularly vehicle, for example, from
Driving, electric vehicle etc.) in essential component.In recent years, it shares in the development just like a raging fire of bicycle industry, it has to say
Shared bicycle brings great convenience to people (particularly working clan), and very big work is also played simultaneously for efforts at environmental protection
With.And manage for convenience, lock becomes the core component of shared bicycle, therefore the service life of spring is into limitation lock
The key factor in service life.
The lock for being traditionally used for shared bicycle has smart lock or mechanical lock, regardless of be mechanical lock or smart lock,
The action of its switch lock is nearly all completed by spring, and existing common spring is during switch lock, and the two of spring
Hold local pressure seriously uneven, so as to seriously affect the service life of spring.
In view of this, it needs to be improved the structure of spring, so as to improve the service life of spring.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome spring service life of the existing technology it is low the problem of, bullet is provided
Spring, lock and vehicle, the spring have the characteristics that service life is high.
To achieve these goals, on the one hand the utility model provides a kind of spring, the spring include spring body with
And the first connecting portion being connected with one end of the spring body, the first connecting portion are at an angle of with the spring body and set
It puts and forms avoidance opening.
Preferably, the spring includes the second connecting portion that is connected with the other end of the spring body, and described second
Connecting portion and the spring body are at an angle of setting, and with the spring body arc transition.
Preferably, the first connecting portion and the spring body arc transition;And/or the first connecting portion,
The spring body and the second connecting portion are integrally formed.
Preferably, the second connecting portion is enclosed by elastic material coiling at least one and is formed, in the second connecting portion
The central axis of heart line and the spring body.
Preferably, each circle of the spring body is mutually parallel and diameter is equal, and each circle of the second connecting portion is mutual
Parallel and diameter is equal, and the diameter of any circle of the second connecting portion is less than the diameter of any circle of the spring body.
Preferably, the first connecting portion is enclosed by elastic material coiling at least one and is formed, each circle of the spring body
It is mutually parallel and diameter is equal, plane and the spring where the circle close to the spring body of the first connecting portion
The angle between plane where any circle of main body is 40 ° to 50 °.
Preferably, each circle of the first connecting portion is mutually parallel and diameter is equal, any circle of the first connecting portion
Diameter be less than the spring body any circle diameter.
The utility model second aspect provides a kind of lock, and the lock includes installation ontology, lock ring and the bullet
Spring, the first connecting portion of the spring are connect with the lock ring, and the second connecting portion of the spring is fixed with the installation ontology.
Preferably, mounting hole is provided on the lock ring, the first connecting portion is connect with the mounting hole;The installation
Ontology is box-like, and the spring and the lock ring are respectively positioned in the installation ontology, and fixed column is provided in the installation ontology,
The second connecting portion of the spring is set in the fixed column.
The utility model third aspect provides a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle includes the lock, and the vehicle is voluntarily
Vehicle, electric booster bicycle or electric vehicle.
Through the above technical solutions, due to first connecting portion and spring body arc transition, it can reduce by the first company
The extra-stress of generation when socket part is connect with spring body using other modes, so as to improve the service life of spring.In addition,
In the utility model, avoiding the setting of opening can exist to avoid the component (for example, lock ring) being connect when installing with first connecting portion
It interferes or squeezes with spring body in installation process, so as to avoid spring that extrusion damage occurs when mounted, extend
The service life of spring.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the spring that specific embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the other direction of spring shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the lock that specific embodiment of the present utility model provides.
Reference sign
10- spring bodies;20- first connecting portions;
30- avoids opening;40- second connecting portions;
50- lock rings;51- mounting holes;
60- fixed columns;70- installs ontology;
Plane where one circle of the close spring body of a- first connecting portions and the plane where any circle of spring body
Between angle.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein
Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
In the utility model in the case where not making to illustrate on the contrary, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower, left and right " used is usual
Refer to the upper and lower, left and right shown in refer to the attached drawing;" inside and outside " refers to the inside and outside of the profile relative to each component in itself.
One side according to the present utility model, the utility model provide a kind of spring, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bullet
Spring includes spring body 10 and the first connecting portion 20 that is connected with one end of spring body 10, the first connecting portion 20 with
Spring body 10 is angled to be set and forms avoidance opening 30.Preferably, the first connecting portion 20 and spring body 10 can be with
Using arc transition.Wherein, arc transition here can be understood as the situation of no turning point, that is to say, that similar broken line
Transition is not belonging to the situation of arc transition here.
In the utility model, since first connecting portion 20 and spring body 10 use arc transition, it can reduce
The extra-stress of generation when first connecting portion 20 is connect with spring body 10 using other modes, so as to improve the use of spring
Service life.In addition, in the utility model, by spring apply lock or other lock when, as shown in figure 3, in installation process
In, it can be by avoiding opening 30 as first connecting portion 20 and treating that connecting component (such as lock ring 50 in Fig. 3) offer operation is empty
Between, avoiding the setting of opening 30 in this way can interfere or squeeze to avoid the lock ring 50 in installation process and spring body 10
Pressure, so as to improve the installation effectiveness of spring;Meanwhile the setting for avoiding opening avoids spring and occurs to squeeze damage when mounted
It is bad, extend the service life of spring.
Further, the spring includes the second connecting portion 40 that is connected with the other end of spring body 10, and described the
Two connecting portions 40 and the angled setting of spring body 10, and with 10 arc transition of spring body.It is similar as described above, second
The service life that can improve spring similary with the use of spring body 10 arc transition of connecting portion 40 is (because if second connecting portion
40 do not use arc transition with spring body 10 and use broken line transition, at this moment can occur additional answer at the turning point of broken line
Power, so as to influence the service life of spring).Furthermore it is preferred that the first connecting portion 20, spring body 10 and second connecting portion
40 are integrally formed.
Wherein, the second connecting portion 40 is enclosed by elastic material coiling at least one and is formed, the second connecting portion 40
The central axis of center line and spring body 10, so as to be convenient for the installation of spring, as shown in Figure 1.
Further, each circle of the spring body 10 is mutually parallel and diameter is equal, the second connecting portion 40 it is each
Circle is mutually parallel and diameter is equal, and the diameter of any circle of the second connecting portion 40 is less than the straight of any circle of spring body 10
Diameter.Further, the first connecting portion 20 by elastic material coiling at least one enclose and formed, the first connecting portion 20 it is each
Circle is mutually parallel and diameter is equal, and the diameter of any circle of the first connecting portion 20 is less than the straight of any circle of spring body 10
Diameter.The service life of spring can also be further improved in this way, this is because under normal circumstances, the stress point of spring is in spring
At first connecting portion 20 and second connecting portion 40.
In addition, the size for avoiding opening 30 can be by a circle place of the close spring body 10 of first connecting portion 20
The angle a between plane where 10 any circle of plane and spring body determines, as shown in Figure 1, the first connecting portion 20
Close to spring body 10 one circle where 10 any circle of plane and spring body where plane between angle a for 40 ° extremely
50 °, more preferably, it is contemplated that the convenience of installation and the intensity of structure, the close spring body 10 of first connecting portion 20
The angle a between the plane where 10 any circle of plane and spring body where one circle is 44 ° to 50 °.In order to further carry
The structure of multi-turn may be used in the service life of high spring, first connecting portion 20 and second connecting portion 40.Wherein, the specific number of turns
It can be determined according to actual conditions.
Another aspect according to the present utility model, the utility model also provide a kind of lock, as shown in figure 3, the lock
It is connect including installation ontology 70, lock ring 50 and above-mentioned spring, the first connecting portion 20 of the spring with lock ring 50, the spring
The second connecting portion 40 opposite with first connecting portion 20 with installation ontology 70 fix.
Further, mounting hole 51, first connecting portion 20 and the mounting hole 51 of the spring are provided on the lock ring 50
Connection.The installation ontology 70 is box-like, and the spring and lock ring 50 are respectively positioned in installation ontology 70, in the installation ontology 70
Fixed column 60 is provided with, the second connecting portion 40 of the spring is set in fixed column 60.Certainly, first connecting portion 20 and lock ring
50 connection and second connecting portion 40 and the fixation of installation ontology 70 are not limited to aforesaid way, can also according to actual conditions
Using other modes.
Another aspect according to the present utility model, the utility model also provide a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle includes above-mentioned
Lock.Wherein, the vehicle is bicycle, electric booster bicycle or electric vehicle.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail above in association with attached drawing
In this.In the range of the technology design of the utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model,
It is combined in any suitable manner including each particular technique feature.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model
Various combinations of possible ways are no longer separately illustrated.But these simple variants and combination should equally be considered as the utility model institute
Disclosure belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.