CN207553206U - It is a kind of to collect roof rain water after processing for the system of self-service vehicle cleaning - Google Patents

It is a kind of to collect roof rain water after processing for the system of self-service vehicle cleaning Download PDF

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CN207553206U
CN207553206U CN201721433504.8U CN201721433504U CN207553206U CN 207553206 U CN207553206 U CN 207553206U CN 201721433504 U CN201721433504 U CN 201721433504U CN 207553206 U CN207553206 U CN 207553206U
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water
storage tank
water storage
water tank
rain
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张书函
赵飞
潘兴瑶
井艳文
邸苏闯
李永坤
张岑
王丽晶
杨默远
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Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种收集屋顶雨水经处理后用于车辆清洗的系统,包括:雨落管、初雨弃除装置,与雨落管下端部连接;进水管,一端与初雨弃除装置的顶部连接;不透光的储水罐,所述进水管通过储水罐侧壁或顶部上的入口进入到储水罐的内部,并延伸至底部附近;过滤装置,置于储水罐内部并将其分隔为原水区、清水区两部分;带有通气管的顶盖,用于盖封储水罐;溢流管,设置在储水罐的侧壁或顶部上,通过上口与储水罐连通,上口与上述入口在水平方向上持平;以及中控机。本实用新型具有使用便捷、维护简单、适用性高、易于安装等优点,对于城市降雨径流的源头控制和丰富雨水回用技术具有重要意义。

The utility model discloses a system for collecting roof rainwater to be used for vehicle cleaning after treatment, comprising: a rain downpipe and an initial rain disposal device connected to the lower end of the rain downpipe; The top connection of the water storage tank; the water inlet pipe enters the interior of the water storage tank through the inlet on the side wall or top of the water storage tank and extends to near the bottom; the filter device is placed inside the water storage tank And divide it into two parts: raw water area and clean water area; the top cover with vent pipe is used to cover the water storage tank; the overflow pipe is set on the side wall or top of the water storage tank, and passes through the upper opening and the storage tank The water tank is connected, and the upper port is horizontally parallel with the above-mentioned inlet; and the central control machine. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, simple maintenance, high applicability, easy installation, etc., and is of great significance for the source control of urban rainfall runoff and enriched rainwater reuse technology.

Description

一种收集屋顶雨水经处理后用于自助车辆清洗的系统A system for collecting and treating roof rainwater for self-service vehicle washing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水资源重复利用技术,更具体涉及一种收集屋顶雨水经处理后用于自助车辆清洗的系统。The utility model relates to a water resource reuse technology, and more particularly relates to a system for collecting and treating roof rainwater for self-service vehicle cleaning.

背景技术Background technique

城市快速发展,硬化面积不断增加,雨水直接排除造成了巨大浪费的同时也增加了城市排水负担。“海绵城市”理念的提出,对城市雨水源头控制和就地消纳提出了新要求。屋顶雨水水质相对较好,经过简单处理后即可达到市政杂用的回用标准。但现阶段屋顶雨水大多直接排到周围路面或绿地,再通过雨水管网排入河道,基本未实现收集利用,其主要原因是无有效收集回用设施,回用形式单一且不便于操作,回用途径替代自来水的经济价值偏低,回用动力获取难度大等。With the rapid development of the city, the hardened area continues to increase, and the direct drainage of rainwater has caused huge waste and increased the burden of urban drainage. The concept of "sponge city" has put forward new requirements for the source control and local consumption of urban rainwater. The quality of rainwater on the roof is relatively good, and it can meet the reuse standard for municipal miscellaneous purposes after simple treatment. However, at this stage, most of the rainwater from the roof is directly discharged to the surrounding roads or green areas, and then discharged into the river through the rainwater pipe network. The collection and utilization have not been realized basically. The economic value of replacing tap water is low, and it is difficult to obtain reused power.

例如,现有城市屋顶雨水收集利用一般为通过雨落管收集屋顶雨水进入集雨樽进行存储,集雨樽设置放水口供接水用于绿地浇灌等。但是,其存在收集量小,基本无处理措施,水质较差,回用不方便缺点。For example, existing urban roof rainwater collection and utilization is generally to collect roof rainwater through rainwater pipes and store it in rain-collecting bottles. However, it has the disadvantages of small amount of collection, basically no treatment measures, poor water quality and inconvenient reuse.

现有的洗车设施一般为自动洗车机宽2~3米,长8~10米,高2~3米,具有自动感应喷水、自动仿形刷洗车身、自动喷洒洗车液、自动冲洗底盘、自动刷洗轮辋、自动喷洒亮光蜡等功能,并且一般采用再生水或自来水进行洗车。其也存在诸多的不便或是缺点。例如设备成本高从而洗车成本高;洗车房占地面积较大;水源获取不易,自来水成本高;高压水枪出水量大,洗车耗水较多;设备复杂,安装不易,维护维修成本高等等。Existing car washing facilities are generally automatic car washing machines with a width of 2 to 3 meters, a length of 8 to 10 meters, and a height of 2 to 3 meters. Brushing rims, automatic spraying bright wax and other functions, and generally use reclaimed water or tap water for car washing. It also has many inconveniences or shortcoming. For example, the high cost of equipment leads to high cost of car washing; the car wash room occupies a large area; the water source is not easy to obtain, and the cost of tap water is high; the high-pressure water gun produces a large amount of water, and the car wash consumes more water;

在水资源日益紧张和宝贵的今天,充分利用屋顶雨水具有重要的社会和经济意义。In today's increasingly tense and precious water resources, making full use of roof rainwater has important social and economic significance.

因此,需要开发一种将屋顶雨水经处理后用于自助车辆清洗的装置,能够有效减少屋顶雨水径流量,增加可利用水资源量,且成本低、使用便捷、维护简单、适用性高、易于安装,这对于城市降雨径流的源头控制和丰富雨水回用技术具有重要意义。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device that uses roof rainwater after treatment for self-service vehicle cleaning, which can effectively reduce roof rainwater runoff, increase the amount of available water resources, and is low in cost, easy to use, easy to maintain, high in applicability, and easy to clean. It is of great significance for source control of urban rainfall runoff and enrichment of rainwater reuse technology.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述现有技术中存在的至少部分问题,本实用新型提出了一种将屋顶雨水经处理后用于自助车辆清洗的装置,能够有效减少屋顶雨水径流量,增加可利用水资源量,且成本低、使用便捷、维护简单、适用性高、易于安装。In order to solve at least part of the problems in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model proposes a device for cleaning roof rainwater after being used for self-service vehicles, which can effectively reduce the runoff of roof rainwater and increase the amount of available water resources, and Low cost, convenient use, simple maintenance, high applicability and easy installation.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,提供一种收集屋顶雨水经处理后用于车辆清洗的系统,包括:According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a system for collecting roof rainwater and treating it for vehicle cleaning is provided, including:

用于接收屋顶雨水的雨落管1、Rainfall pipes for receiving roof rainwater 1,

初雨弃除装置2,与雨落管1下端部连接;The first rain removal device 2 is connected to the lower end of the rain downpipe 1;

进水管3,一端与初雨弃除装置2的顶部连接;Water inlet pipe 3, one end is connected with the top of first rain removal device 2;

不透光的储水罐4,所述进水管3通过储水罐4侧壁或顶部上的入口进入到储水罐4的内部,并延伸至底部附近;An opaque water storage tank 4, the water inlet pipe 3 enters the inside of the water storage tank 4 through an inlet on the side wall or top of the water storage tank 4, and extends to the vicinity of the bottom;

过滤装置6,置于储水罐4内部并将其分隔为原水区、清水区两部分空间;The filter device 6 is placed inside the water storage tank 4 and divided into two parts: the raw water area and the clean water area;

带有通气管8的顶盖7,用于盖封储水罐;顶盖上可以设置多个进出口,例如上述进水管3的入口以及溢流管的上口;A top cover 7 with a ventilation pipe 8 is used to cover the water storage tank; multiple inlets and outlets can be arranged on the top cover, such as the entrance of the above-mentioned water inlet pipe 3 and the upper mouth of the overflow pipe;

溢流管16,设置在储水罐4的侧壁或顶部上,通过上口与储水罐4连通,上口与上述入口在水平方向上持平;以及The overflow pipe 16 is arranged on the side wall or the top of the water storage tank 4, communicates with the water storage tank 4 through the upper opening, and the upper opening is parallel to the above-mentioned inlet in the horizontal direction; and

中控机13,用于控制车辆的清洗操作,The central control machine 13 is used to control the cleaning operation of the vehicle,

其中所述中控机13包括水泵11、水枪12、电源15、显示屏18、以及控制面板19;Wherein said central control machine 13 comprises a water pump 11, a water gun 12, a power supply 15, a display screen 18, and a control panel 19;

其中,所述水泵11置于中控机13内部,通过进水软管和出水软管分别与储水罐4和水枪12相连,进水软管的进水一端为设置在上述清水区中的浮子吸水口17;出水软管的出水一端与水枪12相连,水枪12通过开关控制水泵的开启和停止;Wherein, the water pump 11 is placed inside the central control machine 13, and is connected to the water storage tank 4 and the water gun 12 through the water inlet hose and the water outlet hose respectively, and the water inlet end of the water inlet hose is a water inlet that is arranged in the above-mentioned clear water area. The float suction port 17; the water outlet end of the water outlet hose is connected with the water gun 12, and the water gun 12 controls the opening and stopping of the water pump through a switch;

显示屏18和控制面板19安装于中控机13的外壳上,显示屏18用以显示系统信息,控制面板19用以进行系统的开启和停止操作。The display screen 18 and the control panel 19 are installed on the shell of the central control machine 13, the display screen 18 is used for displaying system information, and the control panel 19 is used for starting and stopping the system.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述系统还包括水位计10,置于储水罐4的内部底部上,并且与中控机13电连接。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the system further includes a water level gauge 10 placed on the inner bottom of the water storage tank 4 and electrically connected with the central control machine 13 .

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述系统还包括太阳能供电装置14,其与所述电源15连接,为所述电源供电。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the system further includes a solar power supply device 14, which is connected with the power supply 15 to supply power for the power supply.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述系统还包括设置在储水罐4侧壁底部的放空阀9。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the system further includes a vent valve 9 arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank 4 .

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述系统还包括用于支撑储水罐4的基座5。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the system further includes a base 5 for supporting the water storage tank 4 .

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述初雨弃除装置2为翻斗式、浮球式或电磁阀控制式弃除装置。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the first rain discarding device 2 is a dumping bucket type, float type or electromagnetic valve control type discarding device.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述过滤装置6为过滤网、过滤膜/布或砂滤罐。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the filter device 6 is a filter screen, a filter membrane/cloth or a sand filter tank.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述通气管8下弯以使其端口朝向下方,并且端口设置有防虫网。根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中所述孔单元具有圆柱形的结构。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the ventilation pipe 8 is bent down so that its port faces downward, and the port is provided with an insect-proof net. According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pore unit has a cylindrical structure.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述控制面板19可以采用扫码方式、投币方式或刷卡方式等多种方式控制以进行系统的开启和停止操作。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, the control panel 19 can be controlled in various ways such as code scanning, coin insertion or card swiping to start and stop the system.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述系统还包括用于对储水罐4中储水进行消毒的净化单元。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the system further includes a purification unit for disinfecting the water stored in the water storage tank 4 .

本实用新型集屋顶雨水的收集、存储、处理、回用于一体,能够采用微信扫码式、刷卡和投币等方式进行自助节水洗车,为城市雨水收集利用开发了新的有效途径。解决了现有洗车设施水源获取困难、成本高、耗水量大、使用不便等现实问题。The utility model integrates the collection, storage, processing and reuse of roof rainwater, and can use WeChat code scanning, card swiping and coin-operating methods for self-service water-saving car washing, and develops a new effective way for urban rainwater collection and utilization. It solves the practical problems of existing car washing facilities, such as difficulty in obtaining water sources, high cost, large water consumption, and inconvenient use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为根据本实用新型一个实施方案的收集屋顶雨水经处理后用于车辆清洗的系统示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for collecting roof rainwater after treatment for vehicle cleaning according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图以及实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明,但本实用新型并不限于以下实施例。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

图1为根据本实用新型的收集屋顶雨水经处理后用于车辆清洗的系统示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for collecting roof rainwater after treatment for vehicle cleaning according to the present invention.

参考图1,根据本实用新型的收集屋顶雨水经处理后用于车辆清洗的系统包括:用于接收屋顶雨水的雨落管1;初雨弃除装置2,与雨落管1下端部连接;进水管3,一端与初雨弃除装置2的顶部连接;不透光的储水罐4,所述进水管3通过储水罐4侧壁上的入口(未标记)进入到储水罐4的内部,并延伸至底部附近;用于支撑储水罐4的基座5,例如该基座可以是支墩的形式;过滤装置6,置于储水罐4内部并将其分隔为原水区、清水区两部分空间;带有通气管8的顶盖7,用于盖封储水罐;设置在储水罐4侧壁底部的放空阀9;水位计10,置于储水罐4的内部底部上,并且与中控机13电连接,用于监测储水罐4中的水位信息;溢流管16,设置在储水罐4的侧壁上,通过上口(未标记)与储水罐4连通,上口与上述入口在水平方向上持平;中控机13;太阳能供电装置14,其与所述电源15连接,为所述电源供电。Referring to Fig. 1, the system for collecting roof rainwater after treatment according to the present invention for vehicle cleaning includes: a rain downpipe 1 for receiving roof rainwater; an initial rain removal device 2 connected to the lower end of the raindown pipe 1; Water inlet pipe 3, one end is connected with the top of the first rain removal device 2; an opaque water storage tank 4, the water inlet pipe 3 enters the water storage tank 4 through the inlet (unmarked) on the side wall of the water storage tank 4 and extend to the bottom; the base 5 for supporting the water storage tank 4, for example, the base can be in the form of a buttress; the filtering device 6 is placed inside the water storage tank 4 and divided into raw water areas 1. Two parts of the clear water area; a top cover 7 with a vent pipe 8 for sealing the water storage tank; a vent valve 9 arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank 4; a water level gauge 10 placed at the bottom of the water storage tank 4 On the bottom of the interior, and electrically connected with the central control machine 13, it is used to monitor the water level information in the water storage tank 4; the overflow pipe 16 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank 4, and connects with the storage tank 4 through the upper port (unmarked) The water tank 4 is in communication, and the upper opening is horizontally level with the above-mentioned entrance; the central control machine 13; the solar power supply device 14, which is connected with the power supply 15 to supply power for the power supply.

初始降落的雨水其中包含较多的污染物,水质较差,因此利用初雨弃除装置2将其去除。根据本实用新型的实施方案,初雨弃除装置2例如可以是翻斗式、浮球式或电磁阀控制式弃除装置。结合现有技术以及本实用新型的教导,本领域技术人员对此易于理解。The initial rainwater contains more pollutants, and the water quality is poor, so it is removed by the initial rain removal device 2 . According to the embodiment of the present utility model, the first rain discarding device 2 can be, for example, a dumping bucket type, a float type or a solenoid valve control type discarding device. Combining the prior art and the teaching of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can easily understand this.

当雨水经过初雨弃除装置2之后,经过进水管3进入储水罐4,利用过滤装置6对其进行进一步过滤处理。过滤装置6例如可以为过滤网、过滤膜/布或砂滤罐等多种形式,将储水罐4内部分隔为原水区、清水区两部分空间。如图1所示,过滤装置为过滤网,将储水罐4分隔为中央的清水区以周围的原水区。进水管3位于原水区,雨水在原水区中沉淀,经过过滤网过滤进入清水区。这样的过滤装置例如过滤网、过滤膜、过滤布或砂滤罐为本领域技术人员所熟知,例如土工布材质的过滤布。After the rainwater passes through the first rain removal device 2, it enters the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 3, and is further filtered by the filter device 6. The filter device 6 can be in various forms such as a filter screen, a filter membrane/cloth, or a sand filter tank, and divides the interior of the water storage tank 4 into two parts: a raw water area and a clean water area. As shown in FIG. 1 , the filter device is a filter screen, which divides the water storage tank 4 into a central clear water area and a surrounding raw water area. The water inlet pipe 3 is located in the raw water area, and the rainwater settles in the raw water area, and enters the clean water area after being filtered by a filter screen. Such filter devices such as filter screens, filter membranes, filter cloths or sand filter pots are well known to those skilled in the art, such as filter cloths made of geotextiles.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述系统还可以包括用于对储水罐4中储水进行消毒的净化单元(未示出)。例如可以采用设置在储水罐4中的紫外消毒装置,例如可以采用单独的药剂投放单元,可以向储水罐4的原水区或清水区中投放药剂例如消毒药剂以实现消毒净化的作用。结合现有技术以及本实用新型的教导,本领域技术人员可以容易地实现这样的净化单元。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the system may further include a purification unit (not shown) for disinfecting the water stored in the water storage tank 4 . For example, an ultraviolet disinfection device arranged in the water storage tank 4 can be used, for example, a separate medicament injection unit can be used, and medicament such as a disinfectant can be injected into the raw water area or the clean water area of the water storage tank 4 to achieve the effect of disinfection and purification. Combining the prior art and the teaching of the utility model, those skilled in the art can easily realize such a purification unit.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,其中,所述通气管8下弯以使其端口朝向下方,并且端口设置有防虫网。当然也可以采用其他适当的结构,只要能够实现本实用新型的目的即可。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the ventilation pipe 8 is bent down so that its port faces downward, and the port is provided with an insect-proof net. Of course, other suitable structures can also be adopted, as long as the purpose of the utility model can be realized.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,放空阀9例如可以为DN50或DN75球阀,用于放空储水罐中的雨水。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, the emptying valve 9 can be, for example, a DN50 or DN75 ball valve, which is used to empty the rainwater in the water storage tank.

根据本实用新型的实施方案,中控机13为总体控制装置,用于雨水处理后的操作控制,如图1所示,其包括水泵11、水枪12、电源15、显示屏18、以及控制面板19;其中,所述水泵11置于中控机13内部,通过进水软管和出水软管分别与储水罐4和水枪12相连,进水软管的进水一端为设置在上述清水区中的浮子吸水口17;出水软管的出水一端与水枪12相连;水枪12通过开关控制水泵11的开启和停止。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the central control machine 13 is an overall control device for operation control after rainwater treatment, as shown in Figure 1, it includes a water pump 11, a water gun 12, a power supply 15, a display screen 18, and a control panel 19; wherein, the water pump 11 is placed inside the central control machine 13, and is connected to the water storage tank 4 and the water gun 12 through the water inlet hose and the water outlet hose respectively, and the water inlet end of the water inlet hose is set in the above-mentioned clear water area The float suction port 17 in the middle; the water outlet end of the water outlet hose is connected with the water gun 12; the water gun 12 controls the opening and stopping of the water pump 11 by a switch.

另外,中控机13还可以包括中央处理模块(未示出),其与电源、水位计、显示屏18、控制面板19等相连,以收集相关的信息并处理并发出相应的指令。例如接收水位计发出的水位信息,进行处理并将其发送到显示器上进行显示。当水位过低时,例如低于预定值时,中央处理模块发出指令使得系统或者水泵停止工作,或者发出警告,提醒相关人员进行相应的处理。本领域技术人员易于理解和实现这样的处理模块。In addition, the central control machine 13 may also include a central processing module (not shown), which is connected to a power supply, a water level gauge, a display screen 18, a control panel 19, etc., to collect relevant information, process and issue corresponding instructions. For example, receive the water level information sent by the water level gauge, process it and send it to the display for display. When the water level is too low, for example, lower than a predetermined value, the central processing module sends an instruction to stop the system or the water pump, or sends out a warning to remind relevant personnel to take corresponding treatment. Such processing modules are readily understood and implemented by those skilled in the art.

电源15可以置于中控机内部,为中控机各个部件供电,例如为水泵11、水位计10和显示屏18供电。电源15例如可以是蓄电池等,其可以通过太阳能供电装置14储存电量。太阳能供电装置14例如包括太阳能面板利用阳光产生电,这样的装置为本领域技术人员所熟知,在此并不详述。The power supply 15 can be placed inside the central control machine to supply power to various components of the central control machine, such as the water pump 11 , the water level gauge 10 and the display screen 18 . The power source 15 can be, for example, a storage battery, etc., which can store electricity through the solar power supply device 14 . The solar power supply device 14 includes, for example, a solar panel to generate electricity by using sunlight. Such devices are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

显示屏18和控制面板19安装于中控机13的外壳上,显示屏18用以显示系统信息,例如用以显示水位、电量等信息。控制面板19用以进行系统的计时/计费/供电的开启和停止操作,例如其可以采用微信扫码式,条形码、投币式、刷卡式等多种方式来控制以开启或关闭系统,例如在通过上述多种方式支付一定的费用之后,系统开启,开始供电运行,在用户开启水泵利用水枪来进行洗车的操作之后,系统可以例如以计流量或计时的方式来实现系统的停止。结合现有技术,上述控制方式可以为本领域技术人员容易地理解和实现。The display screen 18 and the control panel 19 are installed on the shell of the central control machine 13, and the display screen 18 is used to display system information, for example, to display information such as water level and electric power. The control panel 19 is used to start and stop the timing/billing/power supply of the system. For example, it can be controlled by various methods such as WeChat scanning code, bar code, coin type, and swiping card type to open or close the system, such as After paying a certain fee through the above-mentioned various methods, the system is turned on and starts power supply operation. After the user turns on the water pump and uses the water gun to wash the car, the system can, for example, stop the system by measuring flow or timing. Combining with the prior art, the above control mode can be easily understood and implemented by those skilled in the art.

实施例Example

以用于50m2屋顶雨水收集后自助洗车的装置为例。Take the device for self-service car washing after 50m2 roof rainwater collection as an example.

如图1所示,降雨发生后,屋顶雨水经雨落管1首先进入初雨弃除装置2,初雨弃除装置2能够容纳降雨初期2~3mm的水质较差的雨水,约0.1~0.15m3,初雨弃除装置2底部设置放空阀用于在降雨结束后排空。初雨弃除装置2蓄满后,较干净的雨水经进水管3进入储水罐4,储水罐4采用不透光材料如不锈钢板制成,进水管3在储水罐4内下弯至距底部10cm位置起导水作用。储水罐4置于基座5上,基座5高15~20cm。过滤装置6置于储水罐4内部,底部固定并密封于储水罐4底部,过滤装置6为土工布材质的过滤膜,过滤雨水中细小污染物。通气管8位于顶盖7上,直径2~3cm,高5~10cm,顶部设置防虫网并下弯避免雨水及其他异物进入。水位计10固定于储水罐4底部,通过电缆与中控机13相连。水泵11置于中控机13内,进水端通过置于储水罐4清水区内的浮子吸水口17抽取干净雨水,出水端与水枪12相连。电源15置于中控机内部,通过太阳能供电装置14储存电量,为水泵11、水位计10和显示屏18供电。放空阀9置于储水罐4底部管壁外侧,为DN75球阀,用于放空雨水。溢流管16置于储水罐4外壁,上口与进水管持平,下口距地面10~15cm。中控机13为总体控制装置,用于放置水泵11、电源15、水枪12及其他工具。显示屏18安装于中控机外壳上部,用以显示水位、电量等信息。控制面板19安装于中控机外壳上部,用以进行系统计时/计费/供电的开启和停止操作。使用者可采用微信扫码式、投币式、刷卡式,通过控制面板19开启系统,利用水枪12控制水泵11启停来进行洗车,在达到预定的时间或者用水量之后,系统自动停止。As shown in Figure 1, after the rainfall occurs, the rainwater on the roof first enters the initial rain disposal device 2 through the rain downpipe 1. The initial rain disposal device 2 can accommodate the rainwater with poor water quality of 2 to 3 mm in the initial stage of rainfall, about 0.1 to 0.15 mm. m 3 , the bottom of the first rain discarding device 2 is provided with a vent valve for emptying after the rainfall ends. After the initial rain removal device 2 is fully stored, the relatively clean rainwater enters the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 3. The water storage tank 4 is made of opaque materials such as stainless steel plates, and the water inlet pipe 3 is bent downward in the water storage tank 4. To the position 10cm away from the bottom to play the role of water guide. The water storage tank 4 is placed on the base 5, and the base 5 is 15-20 cm high. The filter device 6 is placed inside the water storage tank 4, and the bottom is fixed and sealed on the bottom of the water storage tank 4. The filter device 6 is a filter membrane made of geotextile to filter fine pollutants in rainwater. The ventilation pipe 8 is located on the top cover 7, with a diameter of 2 to 3 cm and a height of 5 to 10 cm. The top is provided with an insect-proof net and bent down to prevent rainwater and other foreign objects from entering. The water level gauge 10 is fixed on the bottom of the water storage tank 4, and is connected with the central control machine 13 by cables. The water pump 11 is placed in the central control machine 13, and the water inlet draws clean rainwater through the float suction port 17 placed in the clear water area of the water storage tank 4, and the water outlet links to each other with the water gun 12. The power supply 15 is placed inside the central control machine, stores electricity through the solar power supply device 14, and supplies power for the water pump 11, the water level gauge 10 and the display screen 18. The vent valve 9 is placed outside the pipe wall at the bottom of the water storage tank 4 and is a DN75 ball valve for venting rainwater. The overflow pipe 16 is placed on the outer wall of the water storage tank 4, the upper opening is equal to the water inlet pipe, and the lower opening is 10-15 cm away from the ground. The central control machine 13 is an overall control device, which is used to place the water pump 11, the power supply 15, the water gun 12 and other tools. The display screen 18 is installed on the top of the central control machine shell to display information such as water level and electric quantity. The control panel 19 is installed on the top of the central control machine shell, and is used to start and stop the system timing/billing/power supply. Users can use WeChat code scanning, coin-operating, or card-swiping to open the system through the control panel 19, use the water gun 12 to control the start and stop of the water pump 11 to wash the car, and the system will automatically stop when the predetermined time or water consumption is reached.

本实用新型实现了诸多的优点,例如(1)居民洗车方便;(2)降低洗车成本;(3)节水效果明显;(4)符合海绵理念。The utility model realizes many advantages, for example (1) it is convenient for residents to wash cars; (2) the cost of car washing is reduced; (3) the water saving effect is obvious; (4) it conforms to the concept of sponge.

本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的装置及其核心思想,同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the device of the present utility model and its core idea. Meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to The idea of the present utility model will have changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of system collected roof rain water and cleaned after processing for vehicle, including:
For receive the rainwater down pipe of roof rain water (1),
First rain reject device (2), connect with rainwater down pipe (1) lower end;
Water inlet pipe (3), one end are connect with the top of first rain reject device (2);
Lighttight water tank (4), the water inlet pipe (3) enter water storage by the entrance on water tank (4) side wall or top The inside of tank (4), and extend near bottom;
Filter device (6) is placed in water tank (4) inside and is divided into raw water area, clear water zone two parts space;
Head cover (7) with snorkel (8) seals water tank for covering;
Overflow pipe (16) is arranged on side wall or the top of water tank (4), is connected by suitable for reading with water tank (4), it is suitable for reading with it is upper Entrance is stated in the horizontal direction to maintain an equal level;And
For controlling the middle control machine (13) of vehicle cleaning operation,
Wherein described middle control machine (13), including water pump (11), hydraulic giant (12), power supply (15), display screen (18) and control panel (19);
Wherein, it is internal to be placed in middle control machine (13) for the water pump (11), by water supply hose and delivery hose respectively with water tank (4) It is connected with hydraulic giant (12), water inlet one end of water supply hose is the float water sucking mouth (17) being arranged in above-mentioned clear water zone;It is discharged soft Water outlet one end of pipe is connected with hydraulic giant (12), and hydraulic giant (12) controls the unlatching and stopping of water pump by switch;
Display screen (18) and control panel (19) are installed on the shell of middle control machine (13), and display screen (18) is believed to display system Breath, control panel (19) is carrying out the unlatching of system and stop operation.
2. system according to claim 1 further includes water-level gauge (10), is placed in the interior bottom portion of water tank (4), and It is electrically connected with middle control machine (13).
3. system according to claim 1 further includes solar power supply apparatus (14), it is connect with the power supply (15), It powers for the power supply.
4. system according to claim 1 further includes the blow valve (9) for being arranged on water tank (4) sidewall bottom.
5. system according to claim 1 further includes the pedestal (5) for being used to support water tank (4).
6. system according to claim 1, wherein the just rain reject device (2) is tipping bucket type, float-ball type or solenoid valve Control formula reject device.
7. system according to claim 1, wherein the filter device (6) is filter screen, filter membrane, filter cloth or sand filtration Tank.
8. system according to claim 1, wherein curved under the snorkel (8) so that its port downward, and is held Mouth is provided with fly net.
9. system according to claim 1, wherein the control panel (19) is using barcode scanning mode, coin mode or swipes the card Mode is controlled to be operated with the start/stop for carrying out system.
10. system according to claim 1 further includes the clean unit for carrying out disinfection to water storage in water tank (4).
CN201721433504.8U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 It is a kind of to collect roof rain water after processing for the system of self-service vehicle cleaning Active CN207553206U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780471A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-09 北京市水科学技术研究院 A kind of system collected roof rain water and be used for the cleaning of self-service vehicle after processing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780471A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-09 北京市水科学技术研究院 A kind of system collected roof rain water and be used for the cleaning of self-service vehicle after processing

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