CN207545888U - A kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali - Google Patents
A kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali Download PDFInfo
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- CN207545888U CN207545888U CN201721307353.1U CN201721307353U CN207545888U CN 207545888 U CN207545888 U CN 207545888U CN 201721307353 U CN201721307353 U CN 201721307353U CN 207545888 U CN207545888 U CN 207545888U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of extraction elements that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali,Including pretreatment unit,Adjuvant adding device,Filter device,Solution thickener,Electromagnetic flowmeter,Alcohol-settling tank and SE300 control panels,Adjuvant adding device is installed on the outside of the pretreatment unit upper end,Filter device is connected on the right side of the pretreatment unit,Solution thickener is connected on the right side of the filter device,Electromagnetic flowmeter is installed in the middle part of second delivery pipe,Alcohol-settling tank is provided on the right side of the solution thickener,The Alcohol-settling tank leading exterior surface is equipped with SE300 control panels,The utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure,It is safe and convenient to use,It is provided with adjuvant adding device,Cellulase solution can be added into material solution,Cellulase can quickly disintegrate the cell wall of plant cell,So that the polysaccharide component in plant cell vacuole flows out rapidly,Accelerate the speed of extraction polysaccharide,Improve extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to polysaccharide production equipment field, specially a kind of extraction dress that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali
It puts.
Background technology
Radix Astragali also known as continuous stilbene, perennial herb have enhancing body's immunity, liver protection, diuresis, anti-aging, resist and answer
Swash, decompression and wide antibacterial action, containing a large amount of polysaccharide component in Radix Astragali, polysaccharide is a kind of important biological active matter
Matter takes part in the adjusting of the various biological phenomenas of cell, can be used as immunopotentiating agent, can control the division and differentiation of cell, adjust
The growth and aging of cell play inhibiting effect, while nontoxic to normal cell, therefore polysaccharide is considered as managing to tumour cell
The immunomodulator thought, will be as novel anticancer, anti-AIDS medication, before being had a vast market as biomedical product
Scape, therefore, people are also constantly carrying out the extracting method of polysaccharide in Radix Astragali.
The extraction needs of polysaccharide are completed by Polyose extraction device in Radix Astragali, the Polyose extraction device being commonly used at present
Extraction efficiency is slow, and yield rate is low, complicated, and volume is larger, heavier mass, and maintenance is inconvenient, and polysaccharide solution is needed in pretreatment
Processing is filtered to it, impurity is removed, in filtering, the rate of filtration is slow, and impurity easily blocks filter opening, causes polysaccharide
Solution integral filter efficiency declines, and the time required to extending filtering, reduces the output of polysaccharide；It is not provided with Electromagnetic Flow
Meter so that operator can not learn the extraction efficiency of entire extraction element.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali, can effectively solve above-mentioned background skill
The Polyose extraction device extraction efficiency proposed in art is slow, and yield rate is low, complicated, and volume is larger, heavier mass, and maintenance is not
Just, polysaccharide solution needs to be filtered it processing in pretreatment, and impurity is removed, and in filtering, the rate of filtration is slow, and miscellaneous
Matter easily blocks filter opening, and polysaccharide solution integral filter efficiency is caused to decline, and the time required to extending filtering, reduces the life of polysaccharide
Yield；It is not provided with electromagnetic flowmeter so that operator can not learn the problem of extraction efficiency of entire extraction element etc..
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：It is a kind of that carrying for astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali
Device is taken, including pretreatment unit, adjuvant adding device, the first water pump, filter device, the first delivery pipe, solution thickener,
Two delivery pipes, electromagnetic flowmeter, the second water pump, Alcohol-settling tank, third delivery pipe and SE300 control panels, the pretreatment unit
Adjuvant adding device is installed, and pretreatment unit lower end is connected with the first water pump, the pretreatment unit right side on the outside of upper end
Filter device is connected with, solution thickener is connected on the right side of the filter device, between the filter device and solution thickener
It is connected by the second delivery pipe, electromagnetic flowmeter, the solution thickener bottom side is installed in the middle part of second delivery pipe
The second water pump is connected with, and Alcohol-settling tank is provided on the right side of solution thickener, the Alcohol-settling tank leading exterior surface is equipped with SE300 controls
Panel processed；The pretreatment unit includes tank body, insulating layer, feed inlet, water inlet pipe and electric heating tube, outside the pretreatment unit
Side is provided with tank body, and the tank body top side offers feed inlet, and opposite side is connected with water inlet pipe, the tank at the top of tank body
Body is equipped with electric heating tube inside side；The filter device includes stent, protective housing, servo motor, axis are stretched, Buchner funnel and
Filter opening, the filter device bottom are provided with stent, and the pedestal upper end is equipped with protective housing, and is equipped with servo on the inside of stent
Motor, the servo motor upper end are connected with axis and stretch, and the axis stretches upper end and is equipped with Buchner funnel, and the Buchner funnel surface is opened
Equipped with filter opening.
Preferably, it is connected between the water outlet and filter device of first water pump by the first delivery pipe, described second
It is connected between the water outlet and Alcohol-settling tank of water pump by third delivery pipe.
Preferably, insulating layer is provided on the inside of the tank body, the insulating layer is a kind of component of polyurethane material.
Preferably, the SE300 control panels output terminal be electrically connected the first water pump, solution thickener, the second water pump,
The input terminal of electric heating tube and servo motor.
Preferably, the adjuvant adding device includes cellulase solution case, discharge nozzle and outlet valve, the auxiliary material addition
Cellulase solution case is provided at the top of device, discharge nozzle, the discharging are welded in the middle part of the cellulase solution case lower end
Outlet valve is installed in the middle part of pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, side safe to use
Just, adjuvant adding device is provided with, cellulase solution can be added into material solution, cellulase can quickly disintegrate plant
The cell wall of object cell so that the polysaccharide component in plant cell vacuole flows out rapidly, accelerates the speed of extraction polysaccharide, improves
Extraction efficiency is provided with servo motor, can drive Buchner funnel quick rotation so that polysaccharide solution done inside Buchner funnel from
The heart moves, and improves filter efficiency, reduces filtration time, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the impurity in polysaccharide solution is not allowed
Easily block filter opening；Electromagnetic flowmeter is provided with, the amount that extraction element extracts solution can be gone out with accurate measurement, member easy to operation obtains
Know the extraction efficiency of extraction element.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality
Novel embodiment for explaining the utility model, does not form the limitation to the utility model together.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model pretreatment unit；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model adjuvant adding device；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the utility model filter device；
Figure label：1st, pretreatment unit；1a, tank body；1b, insulating layer；1c, feed inlet；1d, water inlet pipe；1e, electrical heating
Pipe；2nd, adjuvant adding device；21st, cellulase solution case；22nd, discharge nozzle；23rd, outlet valve；3rd, the first water pump；4th, filtering dress
It puts；41st, stent；42nd, protective housing；43rd, servo motor；44th, axis is stretched；45th, Buchner funnel；46th, filter opening；5th, the first delivery pipe；6、
Solution thickener；7th, the second delivery pipe；8th, electromagnetic flowmeter；9th, the second water pump；10th, Alcohol-settling tank；11st, third delivery pipe；12、
SE300 control panels.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that described herein excellent
Embodiment is selected to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment：As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution, and one kind carries astragalus polyose from Radix Astragali
Extraction element, including pretreatment unit 1, adjuvant adding device 2, the first water pump 3, filter device 4, the first delivery pipe 5, solution
Thickener 6, the second delivery pipe 7, electromagnetic flowmeter 8, the second water pump 9, Alcohol-settling tank 10, third delivery pipe 11 and SE300 control planes
Plate 12,1 upper end of pretreatment unit outside are equipped with adjuvant adding device 2, and 1 lower end of pretreatment unit is connected with the first water pump 3,
1 right side of pretreatment unit is connected with filter device 4, and 4 right side of filter device is connected with solution thickener 6, filter device 4 and solution
It is connected between thickener 6 by the second delivery pipe 7,7 middle part of the second delivery pipe is equipped with electromagnetic flowmeter 8,6 bottom of solution thickener
Portion side is connected with the second water pump 9, and 6 right side of solution thickener is provided with Alcohol-settling tank 10, the installation of 10 leading exterior surface of Alcohol-settling tank
There are SE300 control panels 12；Pretreatment unit 1 includes tank body 1a, insulating layer 1b, feed inlet 1c, water inlet pipe 1d and electric heating tube
1e, 1 outside of pretreatment unit are provided with tank body 1a, and tank body 1a top sides offer feed inlet 1c, and another at the top of tank body 1a
Side is connected with water inlet pipe 1d, and tank body 1a is equipped with electric heating tube 1e inside side；Filter device 4 include stent 41, protective housing 42,
Servo motor 43, axis stretch 44, Buchner funnel 45 and filter opening 46, and 4 bottom of filter device is provided with stent 41, the installation of 41 upper end of stent
There is protective housing 42, and 41 inside of stent is equipped with servo motor 43,43 upper end of servo motor is connected with axis and stretches 44, and axis stretches 44 upper ends
Buchner funnel 45 is installed, 45 surface of Buchner funnel offers filter opening 46.
For the ease of conveying polysaccharide solution, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the water outlet of the first water pump 3 and filter device 4 it
Between connected by the first delivery pipe 5, connected between the water outlet of the second water pump 9 and Alcohol-settling tank 10 by third delivery pipe 11.
Tank body 1a internal heats are scattered and disappeared in order to prevent, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that are provided with insulating layer on the inside of tank body 1a
1b, insulating layer 1b are a kind of component of polyurethane material.
In order to which each section electrical components can be worked normally, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that SE300 control panels 12
Output terminal be electrically connected the input of the first water pump 3, solution thickener 6, the second water pump 9, electric heating tube 1e and servo motor 43
End.
For the ease of adding cellulase solution, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that adjuvant adding device 2 includes cellulase
Liquor box 21, discharge nozzle 22 and outlet valve 23,2 top of adjuvant adding device are provided with cellulase solution case 21, cellulase
Discharge nozzle 22 is welded in the middle part of 21 lower end of liquor box, 22 middle part of discharge nozzle is equipped with outlet valve 23.
The operation principle and process for using of the utility model：Astragalus membranaceus raw material is added to by feed inlet 1c in tank body 1a,
Water body is added in into tank body 1a by water inlet pipe 1d, opens SE300 control panels 12 so that electric heating tube 1e is heated to water body,
When being heated to certain temperature, outlet valve 23 is opened, the cellulase solution in cellulase solution case 21 is added to tank body
In 1a, the cell wall of plant cell is made of cellulose and pectin, and cellulase can pass through biochemical reaction and cellulose phase
Mutual reactance, so as to destroy the cell wall of plant cell so that polysaccharide is flowed out from cell, is dissolved in water body, pretreated
Polysaccharide solution is entered by the first water pump 3 and the first delivery pipe 5 inside filter device 4, and servo motor 43 is stretched by band moving axis
44 rotations, so as to which Buchner funnel 45 be driven to rotate, polysaccharide solution does centrifugal movement under high-speed rotation, and polysaccharide solution is from filter opening
46 outflows, and impurity is left on inside Buchner funnel 45, the polysaccharide solution after filtering flows into solution after electromagnetic flowmeter 8
Concentration is carried out in thickener 6, improves the solution concentration of polysaccharide solution, then through the second water pump 9, enter Alcohol-settling tank 10
In, it is combined with internal ethanol solution, so as to generate polysaccharide precipitation, is discharged through 10 bottom discharge pipe of Alcohol-settling tank；Electromagnetic Flow
Meter 8 operation principle be：Based on Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, the measurement pipe of flowmeter is the non-magnetic of an insulation liner material
Alloy short tube, two electrodes prolong caliber direction break-through tube wall and are fixed in measurement pipe, and electrode tip and lining inner surface are substantially neat
It is flat, when magnet exciting coil is by bi-directional square wave pulsed field magnetization, a magnetic density will be generated on the direction vertical with measurement pipe axis
For the operating fields of B, if at this point, the fluid with certain conductivity flows through measurement pipe, cutting magnetic line is induced electronic
Gesture E, electromotive force E are proportional to magnetic density B, measure the product of bore d and mean flow rate v, and electromotive force E is detected simultaneously by electrode
It is sent by cable to converter, converter can show fluid flow by after flow signal enhanced processing.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not limited to this reality
With novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art is come
Say, can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or to which part technical characteristic into
Row equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all
It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali, including pretreatment unit (1), adjuvant adding device (2), first
Water pump (3), filter device (4), the first delivery pipe (5), solution thickener (6), the second delivery pipe (7), electromagnetic flowmeter (8),
Second water pump (9), Alcohol-settling tank (10), third delivery pipe (11) and SE300 control panels (12), it is characterised in that：The pre- place
Reason is equipped with adjuvant adding device (2), and pretreatment unit (1) lower end is connected with the first water pump (3) on the outside of device (1) upper end,
Filter device (4) is connected on the right side of the pretreatment unit (1), solution thickener is connected on the right side of the filter device (4)
(6), it is connect between the filter device (4) and solution thickener (6) by the second delivery pipe (7), second delivery pipe (7)
Middle part is equipped with electromagnetic flowmeter (8), and solution thickener (6) bottom side is connected with the second water pump (9), and solution concentrates
Alcohol-settling tank (10) is provided on the right side of machine (6), Alcohol-settling tank (10) leading exterior surface is equipped with SE300 control panels (12)；Institute
It states pretreatment unit (1) and includes tank body (1a), insulating layer (1b), feed inlet (1c), water inlet pipe (1d) and electric heating tube (1e), institute
It states and is provided with tank body (1a) on the outside of pretreatment unit (1), tank body (1a) top side offers feed inlet (1c), and tank body
Opposite side is connected with water inlet pipe (1d) at the top of (1a), and electric heating tube (1e) is equipped with inside tank body (1a) side；The mistake
Filter device (4) stretches (44), Buchner funnel (45) and filter opening including stent (41), protective housing (42), servo motor (43), axis
(46), filter device (4) bottom is provided with stent (41), and stent (41) upper end is equipped with protective housing (42), and props up
Servo motor (43) is installed on the inside of frame (41), servo motor (43) upper end is connected with axis and stretches (44), and the axis is stretched (44)
Upper end is equipped with Buchner funnel (45), and Buchner funnel (45) surface offers filter opening (46).
2. a kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first
It is connect between the water outlet of water pump (3) and filter device (4) by the first delivery pipe (5), the water outlet of second water pump (9)
It is connect between Alcohol-settling tank (10) by third delivery pipe (11).
3. a kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tank body
Insulating layer (1b) is provided on the inside of (1a), the insulating layer (1b) is a kind of component of polyurethane material.
4. a kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The output terminal of SE300 control panels (12) is electrically connected the first water pump (3), solution thickener (6), the second water pump (9), electrical heating
Manage the input terminal of (1e) and servo motor (43).
5. a kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary material
Adding set (2) includes cellulase solution case (21), discharge nozzle (22) and outlet valve (23), the adjuvant adding device (2)
Top is provided with cellulase solution case (21), and discharge nozzle (22) is welded in the middle part of cellulase solution case (21) lower end,
Outlet valve (23) is installed in the middle part of the discharge nozzle (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721307353.1U CN207545888U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721307353.1U CN207545888U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207545888U true CN207545888U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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| CN201721307353.1U Active CN207545888U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of extraction element that astragalus polyose is carried from Radix Astragali |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109157901A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-08 | 吕晓阳 | A kind of bio oil circulating extraction device |
| CN111690074A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-22 | 袁静 | Processing equipment for extracting honey peach polysaccharide |
| CN112690336A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-23 | 刘刚 | Milk containing edible fungus polysaccharide extract and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201721307353.1U patent/CN207545888U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109157901A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-08 | 吕晓阳 | A kind of bio oil circulating extraction device |
| CN111690074A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-22 | 袁静 | Processing equipment for extracting honey peach polysaccharide |
| CN112690336A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-23 | 刘刚 | Milk containing edible fungus polysaccharide extract and preparation method thereof |
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