CN207545666U - A kind of large-scale compression air foam system - Google Patents
A kind of large-scale compression air foam system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207545666U CN207545666U CN201721435049.5U CN201721435049U CN207545666U CN 207545666 U CN207545666 U CN 207545666U CN 201721435049 U CN201721435049 U CN 201721435049U CN 207545666 U CN207545666 U CN 207545666U
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- foam
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- air compressor
- compressor unit
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 111
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of large-scale compression air foam systems, including water circuit system, foaming system, mixed pipe line system, air pipe system and control system, the water circuit system, foaming system and air pipe system provide water, foam and compressed air respectively, and the output squeezing air foam after mixed pipe line system is mixed, the water circuit system, foaming system, mixed pipe line system and air pipe system are controlled by control system；Wherein, the air compressor unit of the air pipe system is absolute construction, and be arranged separately on air compressor unit vehicle, remaining each system is then mounted on master unit foam truck, and pipeline is connected between the air compressor unit vehicle and master unit foam truck.The air compressor unit of this system is arranged separately on air compressor unit vehicle, expands the installation space of air compressor unit significantly, so as to use ultra-large type air compressor, generates the compressed air of greater flow.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fire-fighting system, particularly a kind of large-scale compression air foam system.
Background technology
CAFS (English name Compressed Air Foam System, referred to as CAFS systems, below
Using referred to as), the Germany of the 1930s is come across earliest, reaches the practical stage in the U.S. the 1980s, is started
Equip fire brigade.The mixing of common froth fire extinguishing system, foam mixing liquid and air simultaneously forms foam, usually in foam
Sucking air is completed when rifle, big gun spray foam mixing liquid, belongs to suction type.The characteristics of CAFS systems is：High pressure gas is direct
Foam mixing liquid is pressed into, belongs to positive-pressure type.For the foam of regular-type foam system injection, the foams mix of injection is more filled
Point, foaming is more preferable, and the important indicators such as coefficient of foaming, drainage time of foam are much better than regular-type foam.
Common fire-fighting vehicle-mounted CAFS is all by water pump, foaming system, air compressor system, mixed pipe line
System, injector (such as fire monitor, Fire branch), electric-control system composition.When work, water pump pressurizes water；Foaming system will
Foam is mixed into water；Compressed air is directly injected into mixed pipe line by air compressor system again, is stirred by force with the mixed liquor of water/foam
Mixing, foaming, form compressed-air foam；Finally, it is ejected from injector (such as fire monitor, Fire branch).Everything is moved
Make, be all to be inputted to instruct by fireman, completed by electric-control system operation.
Vehicle-mounted CAFS since each device is installed in fire fighting truck, is limited by the vehicle of fire fighting truck
Interior space, the capacity for the air compressor machine installed is also smaller, and total emitted dose of compressed-air foam is limited always, is mostly used for
It puts out a fire to save life and property middle-size and small-size A classes fire and small-sized B classes fire.For the exigent large size B class fire of strength of attack, disposable requirement spray
The fire-fighting dose penetrated is very big, and domestic common fighting fires with compressed-air foam vehicle is difficult to meet requirement at present.
Utility model content
The goal of the invention of the utility model is：For the current common compressed-air foam in the country of the existing technology
Fire fighting truck is difficult to the deficiency for meeting the requirement of large-scale B classes fire, provides a kind of large-scale compression air foam system.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of large-scale compression air foam system, including water circuit system, foaming system, mixed pipe line system, air pipe line
System and control system, the water circuit system, foaming system and air pipe system provide water, foam and compressed air respectively,
And the output squeezing air foam after mixed pipe line system is mixed, the water circuit system, foaming system, mixed pipe line system
It is controlled with air pipe system by control system；Wherein, the air compressor unit of the air pipe system is independent
Structure, and be arranged separately on air compressor unit vehicle, remaining each system is then mounted on master unit foam truck, institute
It states and is connected with pipeline between air compressor unit vehicle and master unit foam truck.
This system utilizes oil, petroleum chemical enterprise using master unit foam truck and air compressor unit vehicle as core
Fire_fighting pipe network facility is supply source.
In preparation of putting out a fire, by fireman by between fire_fighting pipe network facility and master unit foam truck water supply,
Liquid feeding pipeline connects, and the pipeline between air compressor unit vehicle and master unit foam truck is connected.
During fire extinguishing, water, foam dope are provided for main cell foam fire fighting truck by fire_fighting pipe network facility, by air compressor list
First vehicle provides compressed air for main cell foam fire fighting truck.Master unit foam truck is responsible for water, foam dope, compressed air
Mixing is adjusted, and forms compressed-air foam, and by the injection fire monitor of its carrying, spray compressed-air foam, go out
Fire.And equipped with the control system controlled entire fire extinguishing system, fireman need to only input command adapted thereto, just can operate fire extinguishing
The opening/stop of system, mixed proportion, output flow, output pressure, operate the injection of fire monitor.
After completing fire-fighting work, water supply, liquid feeding pipeline between dismounting fire_fighting pipe network facility and master unit foam truck,
And after the pipeline between air compressor unit vehicle and master unit foam truck, master unit foam truck and air compression
Machine unit vehicle can be shifted individually.
In traditional fire extinguishing system, on a fire fighting truck, sky all is installed due to interior for all each systems
Between it is limited, air compressor cannot use ultra-large type structure, the capacity of air compressor be caused to be limited, compressed-air foam
Emitted dose is limited, it is difficult to meet the requirement of large size B class fire.And the air compressor unit of this system is arranged separately in air
On compressor unit vehicle, installation space expands significantly, so as to use ultra-large type air compressor, can generate greater flow
Compressed air, therefore be greatly improved the emitted dose of compressed-air foam, meet the requirement of large size B class fire.
The master unit foam truck and air compressor unit vehicle of this system form a separate unit, can cover list more
Member comes into operation simultaneously, and compared to fixed fire-fighting gun system, flexible arrangement, expansion is convenient.According to fire behavior, can singly cover system makes
With can also cover system combined use more.The control system installed in this system can to water flow, foam flow, air mass flow into
Row is adjusted, and the mixed proportion of compressed-air foam is accurately controlled.This system sprays compressed-air foam rather than routine
Foam enhances the compacting ability of fire, and foam dope, water consumption are few, fire-fighting efficiency is high.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the water circuit system be equipped with water pot and water pump, and equipped with to water flow into
The water ga(u)ge of row metering and the liquid flow regulating valve that water flow is adjusted.Parameter is transmitted back to control by water ga(u)ge
System processed, control system regulate and control the flow of pressure water by liquid flow regulating valve, are allowed to meet the requirements.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the water circuit system is additionally provided with can be directly from the water sucking mouth of outer absorbent member.
Water sucking mouth can enter water pump by pond, fire_fighting pipe network or other fire fighting trucks, direct moisturizing.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the foaming system is equipped with foam tank and foam pump, and equipped with to foam
The foam flowmeter that flow is measured.Foam flow measurement obtains foam flow, and parameter is transmitted back to control system.Control system
The rotating speed united by adjusting foam pump, regulates and controls the flow of foam dope, is allowed to meet demand.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the foaming system is additionally provided with can be directly sucked in the outer of foam solution from outside
Inhale foam mouth.Foam pump can suck foam dope by outer suction foam mouth from foam bucket.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mixed pipe line system is equipped with the spray for spraying compressed-air foam
Injection device and the compressed-air foam delivery outlet for conveying compressed-air foam to other devices.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air pipe system is equipped with the air for adjusting air injection rate
Adjustable valve is injected, for adjusting the injection rate of compressed air.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air compressor unit of the air pipe system is air screw pressure
Contracting unit.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the control system includes master controller and operation panel, the master control
Device processed connects water ga(u)ge, foam flowmeter and air injection rate regulating valve, obtains the flow parameter of water, foam and air, and
The mixed proportion of compressed-air foam is adjusted by liquid flow regulating valve, air injection rate regulating valve and foam pump, is allowed to
Meet requirement.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) air compressor unit of this system is arranged separately on air compressor unit vehicle, and installation space expands significantly,
So as to use ultra-large type air compressor, the compressed air of greater flow can be generated, therefore be greatly improved contracting air
The emitted dose of foam meets the requirement of large size B class fire.
(2) the master unit foam truck of this system and air compressor unit vehicle form a separate unit, Ke Yiduo
Set unit comes into operation simultaneously, and compared to fixed fire-fighting gun system, flexible arrangement, expansion is convenient, according to fire behavior, can singly cover and is
System uses, and can also cover system combined use more.
(3) water flow, foam flow, air mass flow can be adjusted in the control system installed in this system, to compression
The mixed proportion of air foam is accurately controlled.This system sprays compressed-air foam rather than usual foam, to fire
Compacting ability enhances, and foam dope, water consumption are few, fire-fighting efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of large-scale compression air foam system described in the utility model.
It is marked in figure：1- water circuit systems, 11- water pumps, 12- water pots, 13- inlet/outlet pipelines, 14- water path valves, outside 15-
Water filling port, 16- water sucking mouths, 17- liquid outlets, 18- water ga(u)ges, 19- liquid flow regulating valves；
2- foaming systems, 21- foam pumps, 22- foam tanks, 23- entry/exit liquid pipelines, 24- foam valves, 25- note foam outside
Mouthful, foam mouth is inhaled outside 26-, foam mouth, 28- foam flowmeters are supplied outside 27-；
3- mixed pipe line systems, 31- mixed pipe lines, 32- injection apparatus, 33- compressed-air foam delivery outlets；
4- air pipe systems, 41- air pipe lines, 42- air injection rate regulating valves, 43- air inlets；
5- control systems, 51- master controllers, 52- operation panels.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of large-scale compression air foam system, which is characterized in that including water circuit system 1, foaming system
2nd, mixed pipe line system 3, air pipe system 4 and control system 5, the water circuit system 1, foaming system 2 and air pipe line system
System 4 provides water, foam and compressed air, and the output squeezing air foam after mixed pipe line system 3 is mixed respectively, described
Water circuit system 1, foaming system 2, mixed pipe line system 3 and air pipe system 4 are controlled by control system 5；Wherein, institute
The air compressor unit for stating air pipe system 4 is absolute construction, and be arranged separately on air compressor unit vehicle, remaining is each
A system is then mounted on master unit foam truck, is connected between the air compressor unit vehicle and master unit foam truck
It is connected to pipeline.
The water circuit system 1 be equipped with water pot 12 and water pump 11, inlet/outlet pipeline 13, water path valve 14, outer water filling port 15,
From the water sucking mouth of outer absorbent member 16, liquid outlet 17, and equipped with the water ga(u)ge 18 measured to water flow and to water flow
The liquid flow regulating valve 19 being adjusted.
When water circuit system 1 works, water by outer water filling port 15, is conveyed into water pot by fire_fighting pipe network or other fire fighting trucks
12.Water path valve 14 is opened, and the water of water pot 12 just flows into water pump 11.Water pump 11 can also be sucked by water sucking mouth 16 from pond
Water；Water pump 11 can also be entered by 16 direct moisturizing of water sucking mouth by fire_fighting pipe network or other fire fighting trucks.After water pump 11 pressurizes
Pressure water, by water ga(u)ge 18, measure its flow, and parameter is transmitted back to control system.Control system passes through liquid flow
Adjustable valve 19 regulates and controls the flow of pressure water, is allowed to meet demand, and passes through inlet/outlet pipeline 13 and conveyed.Water
Pump 11 is additionally provided with liquid outlet 17, to export pure water, protects water pump 11.
The foaming system 2 is equipped with foam pump 21, foam tank 22, entry/exit liquid pipeline 23, foam valve 24, outer note foam
Mouth 25, outer suction foam mouth 26 is outer for foam mouth 27, and equipped with the foam flowmeter 28 measured to foam flow.
When foaming system 2 works, fire_fighting pipe network or other fire fighting trucks are conveyed foam dope by outer note foam mouth 25
Enter foam tank 22.Foam valve 24 is opened, and the foam solution of foam tank 22 just flows into foam pump 21.Foam pump 21 can also be by outer
Foam mouth 26 is inhaled, foam dope is sucked from foam bucket.Foam pump 21 can with oneself to foam tank 22 supplement foam dope (such as
Before fire extinguishing), the foam dope sucked from foam bucket can inject foam tank 22 by opening foam valve 24.Foam
Foam dope after 21 pressurization of pump can also be delivered directly to other vehicles or device by outer for foam mouth 27.Foam pump 21 adds
Foam dope after pressure by foam flowmeter 28, measures its flow, and parameter is transmitted back to control system.Control system is led to
The rotating speed of foam pump 21 is overregulated, the flow of foam dope is regulated and controled, is allowed to meet demand.By entry/exit liquid pipeline 23,
The water inlet end that foam dope will just be injected into water pump 11, is mixed with water.
The air compressor unit of the air pipe system 4 is screw air compressor group, mounted on air compressor
On unit vehicle, the air inlet 43 of the master unit foam truck receives the compression exported from air compressor unit vehicle
Air, and equipped with the air injection rate regulating valve 42 for adjusting air injection rate, be allowed to meet requirement, and pass through air
Pipeline 41 is delivered to mixed pipe line system 3.
The mixed pipe line system 3 by by the water of liquid flow regulating valve 19, the foam dope by foam pump 21 with
And the compressed air by air injection rate regulating valve 42, mixing is stirred, and fill eventually by injection in mixed pipe line 31
32 (such as fire monitors) are put to eject or convey compression air bubble to other devices by compressed-air foam delivery outlet 33
Foam.
The control system 5 includes master controller 51 and operation panel 52, the master controller 51 connect water ga(u)ge 18,
Foam flowmeter 28 and air injection rate regulating valve 42, obtain the flow parameter of water, foam and air, and pass through fluid flow tune
Valve 19, air injection rate regulating valve 42 and foam pump 221 are saved to adjust the mixed proportion of compressed-air foam, is allowed to meet use
It is required that.Fireman only need to input command adapted thereto in control panel 52, opening/stopping, mixed proportion, exporting and flow with regard to energy operating system
Amount, output pressure, operate the injection of fire monitor.
The air compressor unit of this system is arranged separately on air compressor unit vehicle, and installation space expands significantly, from
And ultra-large type air compressor may be used, the compressed air of greater flow can be generated, therefore be greatly improved contracting air bubble
The emitted dose of foam meets the requirement of large size B class fire.
The master unit foam truck and air compressor unit vehicle of this system form a separate unit, can cover list more
Member comes into operation simultaneously, and compared to fixed fire-fighting gun system, flexible arrangement, expansion is convenient, and according to fire behavior, can singly cover system makes
With can also cover system combined use more.The control system installed in this system can to water flow, foam flow, air mass flow into
Row is adjusted, and the mixed proportion of compressed-air foam is accurately controlled.This system sprays compressed-air foam rather than routine
Foam enhances the compacting ability of fire, and foam dope, water consumption are few, fire-fighting efficiency is high.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of large-scale compression air foam system, which is characterized in that including water circuit system (1), foaming system (2), mixing tube
Road system (3), air pipe system (4) and control system (5), the water circuit system (1), foaming system (2) and air pipe line
System (4) provides water, foam and compressed air, and the output squeezing air bubble after mixed pipe line system (3) is mixed respectively
Foam, the water circuit system (1), foaming system (2), mixed pipe line system (3) and air pipe system (4) are by control system
(5) it is controlled；Wherein, the air compressor unit of the air pipe system (4) is absolute construction, and is arranged separately in air
On compressor unit vehicle, remaining each system then be mounted on master unit foam truck on, the air compressor unit vehicle and
Pipeline is connected between master unit foam truck.
A kind of 2. large-scale compression air foam system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water circuit system (1)
It is carried out equipped with water pot (12) and water pump (11), and equipped with the water ga(u)ge (18) measured to water flow and to water flow
The liquid flow regulating valve (19) of adjusting.
A kind of 3. large-scale compression air foam system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water circuit system (1)
Being additionally provided with can be directly from the water sucking mouth of outer absorbent member (16).
A kind of 4. large-scale compression air foam system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming system (2)
Equipped with foam tank (22) and foam pump (21), and equipped with the foam flowmeter (28) measured to foam flow.
A kind of 5. large-scale compression air foam system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the foaming system (2)
The outer suction foam mouth (26) of foam solution can be directly sucked in from outside by being additionally provided with.
A kind of 6. large-scale compression air foam system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed pipe line system
(3) equipped with for spraying the injection apparatus of compressed-air foam (32) and the compressed air for conveying compressed-air foam
Foam delivery outlet (33).
A kind of 7. large-scale compression air foam system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air pipe system
(4) equipped with for adjusting the air injection rate regulating valve (42) of air injection rate.
A kind of 8. large-scale compression air foam system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air pipe system
(4) air compressor unit is screw air compressor group.
9. according to a kind of any large-scale compression air foam systems of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the control system
System (5) includes master controller (51) and operation panel (52), master controller (51) the connection water ga(u)ge (18), foam flow
Count (28) and air injection rate regulating valve (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721435049.5U CN207545666U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of large-scale compression air foam system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721435049.5U CN207545666U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of large-scale compression air foam system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207545666U true CN207545666U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62681094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721435049.5U Active CN207545666U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of large-scale compression air foam system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207545666U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110755791A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-07 | 国安达股份有限公司 | Take fixed dual-purpose compressed air foam fire extinguishing systems of remote control removal |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721435049.5U patent/CN207545666U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110755791A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-07 | 国安达股份有限公司 | Take fixed dual-purpose compressed air foam fire extinguishing systems of remote control removal |
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