CN207544659U - Device for correcting sitting posture of child and preventing myopia - Google Patents

Device for correcting sitting posture of child and preventing myopia Download PDF

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CN207544659U
CN207544659U CN201720701002.2U CN201720701002U CN207544659U CN 207544659 U CN207544659 U CN 207544659U CN 201720701002 U CN201720701002 U CN 201720701002U CN 207544659 U CN207544659 U CN 207544659U
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sitting posture
prevention device
myopia prevention
distance
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周微
宋田田
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种儿童坐姿矫正及近视预防装置,本儿童坐姿矫正及近视预防装置其摆放于写字台的桌面,并与书写用手的初始位置一致,且包括:处理器模块,第一、第二超声波传感器,其中第一超声波传感器向上倾斜设置,以检测使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离;第二超声波传感器水平设置,以检测使用者的身体与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离;若使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离和/或胸部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离低于或高于相应预设范围时,处理器模块触发报警电路进行报警;本坐姿矫正及近视预防装置能够自动检测当前使用者头、身体的距离,在小于或大于预设范围时发出报警信号,提示儿童保持正确坐姿。

The utility model relates to a device for correcting children's sitting posture and preventing myopia. The device for correcting sitting posture and preventing myopia for children is placed on the desktop of a desk and is consistent with the initial position of the writing hand, and includes: a processor module, first, The second ultrasonic sensor, wherein the first ultrasonic sensor is set upwards to detect the distance between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device; the second ultrasonic sensor is horizontally set to detect the user's body and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device The distance of the device; if the distance between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device and/or the distance between the chest and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is lower or higher than the corresponding preset range, the processor module triggers the alarm circuit to start Alarm; this sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device can automatically detect the distance between the current user's head and body, and send an alarm signal when it is less than or greater than the preset range, prompting children to maintain correct sitting posture.

Description

儿童坐姿矫正及近视预防装置Children's sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及单片机及超声波传感器的智能控制技术,具体涉及一种儿童坐姿矫正及近视预防装置控制器。The utility model relates to an intelligent control technology of a single-chip microcomputer and an ultrasonic sensor, in particular to a controller of a device for children's sitting posture correction and myopia prevention.

背景技术Background technique

儿童学习看书过程中坐姿不正确导致脊柱弯曲、眼睛近视的问题越来越严重,虽然家长、教师可以提醒,但是不可能实时监控,近年来也出现了一些矫正的装置,但是基本没有智能控制,矫正效果不明显。In the process of children's learning and reading, the problems of spinal curvature and myopia caused by incorrect sitting posture are becoming more and more serious. Although parents and teachers can remind them, it is impossible to monitor them in real time. In recent years, some corrective devices have appeared, but there is basically no intelligent control. The correction effect is not obvious.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种儿童坐姿矫正及近视预防装置,以校正儿童不准确的写作姿势。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for children's sitting posture correction and myopia prevention to correct children's inaccurate writing posture.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种坐姿矫正及近视预防装置,其摆放于写字台的桌面,并与书写用手的初始位置一致,且包括:处理器模块,与该处理器模块相连的第一、第二超声波传感器,其中第一超声波传感器向上倾斜设置,以检测使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离;第二超声波传感器水平设置,以检测使用者的身体与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离;若使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离和/或胸部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离低于或高于相应预设范围时,所述处理器模块触发报警电路进行报警。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device, which is placed on the desktop of the writing desk, and is consistent with the initial position of the writing hand, and includes: a processor module, and the processor module Connected first and second ultrasonic sensors, wherein the first ultrasonic sensor is arranged inclined upwards to detect the distance between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device; the second ultrasonic sensor is arranged horizontally to detect the distance between the user's body and the device. The distance of the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device; if the distance between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device and/or the distance between the chest and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is lower or higher than the corresponding preset range, the The processor module triggers the alarm circuit to alarm.

进一步,所述坐姿矫正及近视预防装置还包括:由处理器模块控制的高度可调的写字台;所述处理器模块连接有设置按键,在初始化设置时,若使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离无法满足预设范围,则通过设置按键控制写字台升降相应高度。Further, the device for correcting sitting posture and preventing myopia also includes: a height-adjustable writing desk controlled by a processor module; the processor module is connected with a setting button. If the distance of the myopia prevention device cannot meet the preset range, the corresponding height of the desk can be controlled by setting buttons.

进一步,所述写字台的四桌腿中对角设置的两个桌腿内均设有升降机构,其余两桌腿内设有导向柱;以及升降机构均采用电动推杆,且两电动推杆内的升降电机由处理器模块同步控制。Further, among the four table legs of the desk, two table legs arranged diagonally are equipped with a lifting mechanism, and the remaining two table legs are provided with guide columns; The lift motors are synchronously controlled by the processor module.

进一步,所述报警电路为语音报警电路,且适于针对使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离、使用者的身体与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离分别报警,以调整使用者的坐姿。Further, the alarm circuit is a voice alarm circuit, and is suitable for alarming respectively for the distance between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device, and the distance between the user's body and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device, so as to adjust the user's sitting posture.

本实用新型的有益效果是,本坐姿矫正及近视预防装置能够自动检测当前使用者头、身体的距离,在小于或大于预设范围时发出报警信号,提示儿童保持正确坐姿。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device can automatically detect the distance between the current user's head and body, and send an alarm signal when the distance is less than or greater than the preset range, prompting the child to maintain the correct sitting posture.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的使用示意图;Fig. 1 is the use schematic diagram of sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的原理框图。Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device of the present invention.

图中:坐姿矫正及近视预防装置1、第一超声波传感器101、第二超声波传感器102、写字台2、升降机构201、导向柱202、使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离L1、使用者的身体与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离L2。In the figure: the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device 1, the first ultrasonic sensor 101, the second ultrasonic sensor 102, the desk 2, the lifting mechanism 201, the guide column 202, the distance L1 between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device, The distance L2 between the user's body and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.

如图1所示,本实施例1提供了一种坐姿矫正及近视预防装置1,所述坐姿矫正及近视预防装置1摆放于写字台2的桌面,并与书写用手的初始位置一致,且包括:处理器模块,与该处理器模块相连的第一、第二超声波传感器,其中第一超声波传感器101向上倾斜设置(第一超声波传感器101与桌面的夹角为60-80度),以检测使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离L1;第二超声波传感器102水平设置,以检测使用者的身体与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离L2;若使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离L1和/或胸部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离L2低于或高于相应预设范围时,所述处理器模块触发报警电路进行报警。As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment 1 provides a sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device 1, the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device 1 is placed on the desktop of the desk 2, and is consistent with the initial position of the writing hand, and Including: a processor module, the first and second ultrasonic sensors connected to the processor module, wherein the first ultrasonic sensor 101 is inclined upwards (the angle between the first ultrasonic sensor 101 and the desktop is 60-80 degrees), to detect The distance L1 between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device; the second ultrasonic sensor 102 is arranged horizontally to detect the distance L2 between the user's body and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device; if the user's head and the sitting posture correction And when the distance L1 of the myopia prevention device and/or the distance L2 between the chest and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is lower or higher than the corresponding preset range, the processor module triggers the alarm circuit to give an alarm.

以右手写字为例,所述坐姿矫正及近视预防装置与书写用手的初始位置一致,即坐姿矫正及近视预防装置初始摆放位置与右手离桌面下方边缘距离相同,坐姿矫正及近视预防装置摆放在开始书写时的右手位置,头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离的预设范围为33cm±3cm,胸部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离的预设范围为30cm±3cm,超过上述范围进行报警提醒。Taking writing with the right hand as an example, the initial position of the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is consistent with the writing hand, that is, the initial placement position of the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is the same as the distance between the right hand and the lower edge of the table, and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is placed Put it on the right hand position when starting to write, the preset range of the distance between the head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is 33cm±3cm, and the preset distance between the chest and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is 30cm±3cm, exceeding the above range for alarm reminders.

其中,所述处理器模块例如但不限于采用STC12C5A60S2,所述第一、第二超声波传感器例如但不限于采用HC-SR04。Wherein, the processor module is for example but not limited to adopt STC12C5A60S2, and the first and second ultrasonic sensors are for example but not limited to adopt HC-SR04.

为了写字台的高度能够满足使用需要,所述坐姿矫正及近视预防装置还包括:由处理器模块控制的高度可调的写字台;所述处理器模块连接有设置按键,在初始化设置时,若使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离无法满足预设范围,则通过设置按键控制写字台升降相应高度。In order for the height of the desk to meet the needs of use, the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device also includes: a height-adjustable desk controlled by a processor module; the processor module is connected with a setting button. When initializing the setting, if the user If the distance between the head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device cannot meet the preset range, the corresponding height of the desk can be controlled by setting buttons.

其中,所述初始化设置具体为所述坐姿矫正及近视预防装置摆放于写字台的桌面,并与书写用手的初始位置一致时,使用者采用标准姿势后,所述坐姿矫正及近视预防装置测量头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离,若使用者的个子较小,使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离低于预设范围,则所述处理器模块控制写字台降低高度;反之则升高写字台,进而使写字台的高度与使用者个人相匹配,对预防近视起到极其重要的作用。Wherein, the initialization setting is specifically that when the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is placed on the desktop of the desk and is consistent with the initial position of the writing hand, after the user adopts a standard posture, the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device measures The distance between the head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device, if the user is smaller and the distance between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device is lower than the preset range, then the processor module controls the desk to lower the height ; On the contrary, the desk is raised, so that the height of the desk matches the individual user, which plays an extremely important role in preventing myopia.

作为写字台升降的一种可选的实现方式,所述写字台的四桌腿中对角设置的两个桌腿内均设有升降机构201,其余两桌腿内设有导向柱202;以及升降机构均采用电动推杆,且两电动推杆内的升降电机由处理器模块同步控制;其中所述升降电机为直流电机。As an optional implementation of the lifting of the desk, two of the four legs of the desk are provided with a lifting mechanism 201, and the remaining two legs are provided with a guide column 202; and a lifting mechanism Both use electric push rods, and the lifting motors in the two electric push rods are synchronously controlled by the processor module; wherein the lifting motors are DC motors.

作为报警电路一种可选的实施方式,所述报警电路为语音报警电路,且适于针对使用者的头部与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离、使用者的身体与坐姿矫正及近视预防装置的距离分别报警,以调整使用者的坐姿。As an optional implementation of the alarm circuit, the alarm circuit is a voice alarm circuit, and is suitable for the distance between the user's head and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device, the user's body and the sitting posture correction and myopia prevention device The distance alarms are set to adjust the user's sitting posture.

所述语音报警电路例如但不限于采用语音模块ISD1820。The voice alarm circuit is, for example but not limited to, a voice module ISD1820.

使用者可以根据语音播报,调整头部和/或身体的相应距离,进而达到调整坐姿的效果,进而起到预防近视的目的。The user can adjust the corresponding distance of the head and/or the body according to the voice broadcast, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the sitting posture, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing myopia.

以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above ideal embodiment according to the utility model, through the above description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device, which is characterized in that
The correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device are placed in the desktop of desk, and consistent with the initial position of writing hand, And including:
Processor module, first, second ultrasonic sensor being connected with the processor module, wherein
First ultrasonic sensor is obliquely installed upwards, to detect the head of user and correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device Distance;
Second ultrasonic sensor is horizontally disposed with, with detect the body of user and correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device away from From;
If the head of user and the distance and/or chest of correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device and correcting sitting posture and related preventive When the distance of device is below or above corresponding preset range, the processor module triggering warning circuit is alarmed.
2. correcting sitting posture according to claim 1 and myopia prevention device, which is characterized in that
The correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device further include:The adjustable for height desk controlled by processor module;
The processor module is connected with setting button, in Initialize installation, if the head of user and correcting sitting posture and near Distance depending on preventing mean can not meet preset range, then desk is controlled to lift corresponding height by setting button.
3. correcting sitting posture according to claim 2 and myopia prevention device, which is characterized in that
Elevating mechanism is equipped in two table legs diagonally set in four table legs of the desk, is equipped with and leads in remaining two table leg Xiang Zhu;And
Elevating mechanism is using electric pushrod, and the lifting motor in two electric pushrods is by processor module Synchronization Control.
4. correcting sitting posture according to claim 3 and myopia prevention device, which is characterized in that
The warning circuit is voice alarm circuit, and suitable for the head for user and correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device Distance, user body alarm respectively with the distance of correcting sitting posture and myopia prevention device, to adjust the sitting posture of user.
CN201720701002.2U 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 Device for correcting sitting posture of child and preventing myopia Active CN207544659U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107095456A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 常州机电职业技术学院 Device for correcting sitting posture of child and preventing myopia and working method thereof
CN111402554A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 合肥星空物联信息科技有限公司 Device capable of correcting sitting posture and preventing myopia

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107095456A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 常州机电职业技术学院 Device for correcting sitting posture of child and preventing myopia and working method thereof
CN111402554A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 合肥星空物联信息科技有限公司 Device capable of correcting sitting posture and preventing myopia

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