CN207540009U - A kind of haze controlling device - Google Patents
A kind of haze controlling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207540009U CN207540009U CN201721306285.7U CN201721306285U CN207540009U CN 207540009 U CN207540009 U CN 207540009U CN 201721306285 U CN201721306285 U CN 201721306285U CN 207540009 U CN207540009 U CN 207540009U
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- module
- haze
- automatic control
- control module
- electrostatic precipitation
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of haze controlling device, including the air cleaning unit being mounted in haze region to be administered and the background system for being integrated in monitoring center；Air cleaning unit includes housing and the ventilation shaft being arranged in housing, installation is used for the electrostatic precipitation module of dedusting in ventilation shaft, and dust sensor, automatic control module, communication module and the dual power supply module for powering to electrostatic precipitation module are equipped on housing；Dust sensor connects automatic control module, and automatic control module connection electrostatic precipitation module, automatic control module is by communication module with interacting for the background system of monitoring.The utility model can make dust pass through ventilation shaft and be deposited on electrostatic precipitation module；The working condition of electrostatic precipitation module is controlled by dust sensor and automatic control module, is handled when haze reaches a certain concentration, improves efficiency, it is energy saving；Relevant information is passed to background system by communication module to be monitored.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air pollution treatment field, and in particular to a kind of haze controlling device.
Background technology
There are serious haze phenomenons in many cities at present.Guarantee for indoor air quality, has had on the market
The air purifier product of many types.But for outdoor haze, present citizen are only filtered using mask.Society
Meeting all circles are actively promoting the development of cleaning industry, strive for reducing haze from source, but the reform needs of industry are quite very long
Time cycle, and the harm getting worse of haze.Therefore, design, which produces and promotes the use of one kind, reduces mist with getting instant result
The product of haze pollution has significance of times instantly.
Invention content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome problems of the prior art, provide a kind of haze controlling device, energy
It is enough effectively to administer haze and be monitored.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
Including the air cleaning unit being mounted in haze region to be administered and the backstage system for being integrated in monitoring center
System；
Wherein, air cleaning unit includes housing and the ventilation shaft being arranged in housing, installs and uses in ventilation shaft
In being equipped with dust sensor, automatic control module, communication module and for electrostatic on the electrostatic precipitation module of dedusting, housing
The dual power supply module of dedusting module power supply；Dust sensor connects automatic control module, automatic control module connection electrostatic
Dedusting module, automatic control module is by communication module with interacting for the background system of monitoring.
Further, air cleaning unit further includes air velocity transducer；The air inlet installation power-operated shutter of ventilation shaft
Window；Air velocity transducer connects automatic control module, and automatic control module connects the motor of electric-powered shutter.
Further, the air inlet of ventilation shaft is located on the lower sides of housing；The air outlet of ventilation shaft is located at shell
In the upper portion side wall of body, and installation wind turbine on the inside of air outlet.
Further, electrostatic precipitation module includes charging area and accumulation area, and charging area is close to the air inlet of ventilation shaft.
Further, dual power supply module includes solar panel, mains terminal, accumulator and controller, solar energy
Solar panel connects accumulator, accumulator connection electrostatic precipitation module with mains terminal by controller；The four of solar panel
Optical sensor on the upside of angle is installed respectively, electric pushrod, optical sensor connection are respectively mounted on the downside of the quadrangle of solar panel
Automatic control module, automatic control module connect electric pushrod by relay.
Further, accumulator is also connected with communal facility.
Further, the window for picking and placeing electrostatic precipitation module is opened up on housing.
Further, coarse strainer and fie screen are set gradually between air inlet to electrostatic precipitation module in ventilation shaft.
Further, automatic control module connection touch screen.
Further, background system is included for storing the haze concentration data library of haze concentration information, for visualizing
Show the visual control platform of Air haze concentration and the air cleaning unit for showing operation information and parameter setting
Control module.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has technique effect beneficial below：
The utility model can pass through the dust in air logical by setting ventilation shaft and installing electrostatic precipitation module
Wind pipeline is simultaneously deposited on electrostatic precipitation module；Electrostatic precipitation module can be controlled by dust sensor and automatic control module
Working condition, handled when haze reaches a certain concentration, improve efficiency, it is energy saving；It will be related by communication module
Information passes to background system and is monitored.The utility model provides a kind of haze controlling device of fast onset, exploitation one
The environmental-friendly air cleaning system for being integrated in street furniture of kind, purifies the haze in open-air, and passes through backstage and be
System is for statistical analysis to haze data everywhere, realizes that haze is administered.
Further, the utility model, can be according to wind direction opening pair by setting air velocity transducer and electric-powered shutter
The shutter in direction is answered, makes speed air flow most fast, driving air flows through electrostatic precipitation module and purified, and realizes most low energy
Consume high-efficient purification.
Further, the utility model is sunk by the way that air inlet is arranged on the lower sides of ventilation shaft conducive to dust
Drop；By setting wind turbine, accelerate air circulation.
Further, charging area by being positioned close to the air inlet of ventilation shaft by the utility model, convenient for dust
It is deposited on collecting plate after electrification.
Further, the utility model forms dual power supply module by using solar panel and mains terminal etc.,
Using clean energy resource, it is combined with its convenience as communal facility.
Further, window is opened up on the utility model housing, easy cleaning safeguards electrostatic precipitation module.
Further, the utility model is by setting coarse strainer and fie screen, conducive to haze treatment effect is improved.
Further, the utility model is by setting haze concentration data library, visual control platform and air purification
Device control module, it is for statistical analysis to haze data, be conducive to further strengthen the management and control and improvement to haze source.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the hardware connection block diagram of the utility model；
Wherein：1- solar panels, 2- electrostatic precipitation modules, 3- touch screens；4- ventilation shafts；5- air inlets；6- goes out
Air port；7- fie screens；8- coarse strainers.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model include be mounted on haze region to be administered in air cleaning unit and
It is integrated in the background system of monitoring center.Air cleaning unit can be integrated in city and build, the communal facility being melted by urban road
In, such as street lamp, landscape tree or dustbin.
Wherein, air cleaning unit includes housing and the ventilation shaft 4 being arranged in housing, is installed in ventilation shaft 4
For the electrostatic precipitation module 2 of dedusting, be equipped on housing dust sensor, automatic control module, communication module and for
The dual power supply module that electrostatic precipitation module 2 is powered；Dust sensor connects automatic control module, automatic control module connection
Electrostatic precipitation module 2, automatic control module is by communication module with interacting for the background system of monitoring.
Air cleaning unit further includes air velocity transducer；The air inlet 5 of ventilation shaft 4 can be opened in four sides of housing
On face, electric-powered shutter is respectively mounted at air inlet 5；Air velocity transducer connects automatic control module, automatic control module connection electricity
The motor of dynamic shutter.
The air inlet 5 of ventilation shaft 4 is located on the lower sides of housing；The air outlet 6 of ventilation shaft 4 is located at the upper of housing
On portion's side wall, and 6 inside installation wind turbine of air outlet.By Duct design, driving air, which flows through electrostatic precipitation module 2, to carry out only
Change, under the automatic adjusument of automatic control module, realize lowest energy consumption high-efficient purification；The electric energy of whole process is by dual power supply mould
Block provides.
Electrostatic precipitation module 2 includes charging area and accumulation area, and charging area is close to the air inlet 5 of ventilation shaft 4.
Dual power supply module includes solar panel 1, mains terminal, accumulator and controller；1 He of solar panel
Mains terminal connects accumulator by controller, and accumulator connection electrostatic precipitation module 2 and communal facility, accumulator constant pressure are defeated
Go out, directly power for electrostatic precipitation module 2 and communal facility, such as street lamp.
Optical sensor is installed in the upside quadrangle of solar panel 1 respectively, pacifies on the downside of the quadrangle of solar panel 1
Electric pushrod, optical sensor connection automatic control module are filled, automatic control module connects electric pushrod by relay.
The window for picking and placeing electrostatic precipitation module 2 is opened up on housing.
From air inlet 5 to setting gradually coarse strainer 8 and fie screen 7 electrostatic precipitation module 2 in ventilation shaft 4.
Automatic control module connects touch screen 3, carries out human-computer interaction.
Automatic control module is made of two automatic adjusuments and background system two parts.Adaptation module is by raspberry factions
System acquisition dust concentration information, FPGA system is sent to by I/O port；FPGA system is by acquiring dust concentration information, with setting
Value is compared, and when dust concentration information is more than setting value, is started electrostatic precipitation module and is dusted；And setting value can be set
It is set to multiple, the power of wind turbine can also be according to circumstances increased or reduced in different phase；Or generation power is regulated and controled by segmentation
Control strategy controls dedusting power by PWM wave；Assuming that the return value of dust sensor is Q, then power factor is defined
E is：
Wherein, Q0For given threshold, 300 are taken.PWM wave is adjusted according to e：
P=(eU0) I=eP0
Wherein, P0For the rated power of wind turbine, U0Rated voltage for wind turbine.It is normalized by the segmentation of air index
To power factor, then the power of fan being segmented, it is achieved in the sectional-regulated of power of fan.
Meanwhile obtained intensity of illumination is sampled by four, the flexible of electric pushrod is controlled by relay, adjusts the sun
Can solar panel 1 towards the most strong direction of illumination.Existing solar-tracking technology may be used in specific regulative mode, can also be false
If the sampled value of four optical sensors is respectively C={ C1,C2,C3,C4, it is obtained after being mapped：
Wherein, L0Represent that the maximum rod of electric pushrod is long, LiRepresent that the mapping bar of i-th of electric pushrod is long.By LiIt is arranged
Sequence is planarized four bar length, to ensure that be in same plane at 4 points：
Wherein, Lmax Lsmax Lmin LsminRepresent that highest, secondary high, minimum, secondary low mapping bar are long respectively；L′max L′smax
L′min L′sminRepresent that corresponding highest, the bar of secondary high, minimum, secondary lower position electric pushrod after planarization are long respectively.Pass through
It is long that light intensity is mapped to bar, then four vertex are planarized, and realizes the optimal angular adjustment of following spot of solar panel.
The working condition of device is finally sent to touch screen 3 by 232 serial ports and carries out human-computer interaction.Background system includes
For store haze concentration information haze concentration data library, for visualize show Air haze concentration visual control put down
Platform and the air cleaning unit control module for showing operation information and parameter setting.
Background system carries out system maintenance and data management by city environmental protection department.Background system is by radio communication
Automatic control module in being purified with device communicates；The haze information and working condition of all devices of database purchase；So
Monitor supervision platform is macroscopically proposing the dedusting power regulation for all devices by the data mining algorithm based on big data afterwards
Strategy realizes that the haze in entire city is administered.Specifically regulation and control algorithm steps are：
1) by database purchase whole process air quality, after the air quality in each region in whole city is sent to centralized Control
Platform；
2) can be regulated and controled on backstage by manually adjusting method or background intelligent algorithm；
3) air quality in each region of method Primary Reference is manually adjusted, for seriously polluted area, road can be promoted
The rotating speed of lamp inner blower, the not serious region of pollution reduce the rotating speed of wind turbine；
4) background intelligent algorithm regulates and controls, and employs cluster K-means algorithms first to seriously polluted region and not serious area
Domain carries out Classification and Identification, then according to collected air index variation trend, the area risen to air index variation trend
Rotation speed of fan is promoted, the area that air exponential trend declines reduces rotation speed of fan, while training CNN neural networks, with reference to real-time
Wind direction information, for the region closed on, if there is Polluted area to the wind direction in the few region of pollution, then corresponding increase pollution
The rotating speed of few area wind turbine.
The air cleaning unit of the utility model is environmental-friendly air purification systems, in direct purification open-air
Haze arranges purifier according to operating radius, realizes and the efficiently and directionally for specifying crowd massing area air is purified, combine street lamp
Etc. communal facilitys, further reduced installation cost, the functionization of accelerator has the of low cost, simple operation, effect bright
The advantages of aobvious；Background system remote control purifier, and it is for statistical analysis to haze data to pass through big data technology, favorably
In the further management and control and improvement strengthened to haze source.
The main course of work of the utility model and principle are：
Accumulator constant pressure exports, and directly powers for electrostatic precipitation module 2 and communal facility, such as street lamp；Controller according to
Same day light conditions select solar panel 1 or alternating current to charge for accumulator, such as accumulator electric-quantity abundance, cut-out charging electricity
Road；If accumulator electric-quantity is insufficient and illumination is sufficient, charged by solar panel 1 for accumulator, such as accumulator electric-quantity deficiency
Illumination is inadequate, and connection alternating current charges for accumulator.
The adjustment elevation angle ensures to receive maximum intensity of illumination solar panel 1 in real time.By on 1 four jiaos of solar panel
Light intensity and solar panel push rod length are carried out Linear Mapping, then carry out push rod by the sampled value of the optical sensor of installation
4 points of planarizations, thus control electric pushrod action, and the elevation angle face direction of illumination of solar panel 1 is realized in adjustment.Control
Function is completed by automatic control module.
Air containing dust is ionized by the charging area of electrostatic precipitation module 2 charge first, is then existed by accumulation area
It moves, is deposited on collecting plate to pole plate under the action of electric field.Collecting plate regularly replaces, and ensures maximum collection efficiency.
Electric-powered shutter at 4 air inlet 5 of ventilation shaft is located at housing bottom；Ventilation shaft 4 is located at housing central section, built-in
Electrostatic precipitation module 2, side is retractable, and easy cleaning is safeguarded；Air outlet 6 is located at case top, and internal fan accelerates air to follow
Ring.Electric-powered shutter selects folding according to same day wind direction, and control function is completed by automatic control module.
Automatic control module, including master control borad and driving circuit, by coordinating with peripheral sensor and human-computer interaction module
Complete control.Master control borad and driving circuit mainly realize the control to electrostatic precipitation module 2, the control at 1 inclination angle of solar panel
Control of system and air inlet electric-powered shutter etc.；Peripheral sensor, including dust sensor, optical sensor and air velocity transducer
Deng being respectively applied to the control to electrostatic precipitation module 2, the control at 1 inclination angle of solar panel and air inlet electric-powered shutter
Control；Human-computer interaction module shows electrostatic precipitation power, intensity of illumination and angle of solar cell panel etc. by touch screen 3
Operation information, user is by the operation information of 3 reading device of touch screen, and point touching screen 3 sets operating parameter.
Communication module obtains ambient air quality index and device operation information from automatic control module, passes through wireless telecommunications
Mode is sent to background system, and receives backstage instruction feedback to automatic control module.Preferably, background communication uses TCP/IP
Communications protocol.
In the utility model, the haze concentration data library of background system, storage data include initial data and interpolation number
According to.Initial data is derived from the dust sensor of the air cleaning unit by urban road；Interpolated data is by interpolation meter
Calculate the haze concentration for obtaining the position for being fitted without air cleaning unit.Visual control platform, using the software frame of B/S patterns
Frame, i.e. user carry out the monitoring of haze concentration by browser Website login.Preferably, visual control platform is in electronic map
On the haze concentration of display air is visualized in a manner of cloud atlas, electronic map cloud atlas intuitively perceives according to color bar, user
Haze concentration distribution, and specific haze concentration value is shown at mouse picking.Concentration maximum is mist in user's Primary Location figure
Haze source further can be investigated and be managed.
Air cleaning unit control module, can be with the operation information of display device, and operating parameter is set, control
Priority level processed is higher than human-computer interaction module-touch screen 3 that air cleaning unit carries.
The above content is the further descriptions done with reference to specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, it is impossible to
Assert that specific embodiment of the present utility model is only limitted to this, for the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several simple deduction or replace made should be all considered as belonging to
The protection domain that the utility model is determined by the claims provided.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of haze controlling device, it is characterised in that：Including the air cleaning unit being mounted in haze region to be administered, with
And it is integrated in the background system of monitoring center；
Wherein, air cleaning unit includes housing and the ventilation shaft (4) being arranged in housing, is installed in ventilation shaft (4)
For the electrostatic precipitation module (2) of dedusting, dust sensor, automatic control module, communication module are installed on housing and are used for
To the dual power supply module of electrostatic precipitation module (2) power supply；Dust sensor connects automatic control module, automatic control module
Electrostatic precipitation module (2) is connected, automatic control module is by communication module with interacting for the background system of monitoring.
2. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air cleaning unit further includes wind speed biography
Sensor；Electric-powered shutter is installed at the air inlet (5) of ventilation shaft (4)；Air velocity transducer connects automatic control module, automatic to control
Molding block connects the motor of electric-powered shutter.
3. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Air inlet (5) position of ventilation shaft (4)
In on the lower sides of housing；The air outlet (6) of ventilation shaft (4) is in the upper portion side wall of housing, and air outlet (6) inside
Wind turbine is installed.
4. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Electrostatic precipitation module (2) is including charged
Area and accumulation area, charging area is close to the air inlet (5) of ventilation shaft (4).
5. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dual power supply module includes solar energy
Solar panel (1), mains terminal, accumulator and controller, solar panel (1) connect electric power storage with mains terminal by controller
Pond, accumulator connection electrostatic precipitation module (2)；Optical sensor, the sun are installed respectively on the upside of the quadrangle of solar panel (1)
Electric pushrod, optical sensor connection automatic control module can be respectively mounted on the downside of the quadrangle of solar panel (1), automatic control module leads to
Cross relay connection electric pushrod.
6. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Accumulator is also connected with communal facility.
7. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It opens up on housing and is removed for picking and placeing electrostatic
The window of dirt module (2).
8. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：From air inlet (5) in ventilation shaft (4)
To setting gradually coarse strainer (8) and fie screen (7) between electrostatic precipitation module (2).
9. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Automatic control module connects touch screen
(3)。
10. a kind of haze controlling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Background system includes storing mist
The haze concentration data library of haze concentration information, the visual control platform for visualizing display Air haze concentration, Yi Jiyong
In display operation information and the air cleaning unit control module of parameter setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721306285.7U CN207540009U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of haze controlling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721306285.7U CN207540009U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of haze controlling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207540009U true CN207540009U (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62610255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721306285.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207540009U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of haze controlling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207540009U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112633090A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-09 | 同济大学 | Method for identifying mould and dust in concentrated wind system of robot vision and application |
| CN114017731A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-02-08 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Street lamp with air purification function |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201721306285.7U patent/CN207540009U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112633090A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-09 | 同济大学 | Method for identifying mould and dust in concentrated wind system of robot vision and application |
| CN114017731A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-02-08 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Street lamp with air purification function |
| CN114017731B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2024-05-17 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Street lamp with air purification function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180626 Termination date: 20191011 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |