CN207511493U - A kind of oil plant turns transportation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of oil plants to turn transportation system, including turning transport support and turning transport trolley, turns transport support and is spliced by the transport assembly that turns that multiple height are successively decreased successively, turn transport trolley and be arranged on the low side for turning transport support；Turn the connecting plate that transport assembly includes the slideway of two symmetrical parallel settings and is connected between two slideways, vertical support is connected in the middle part of slideway lower end, slideway includes load-bearing straight panel and the arc-shaped limit plate being connected on the outside of load-bearing straight panel, and load-bearing straight panel, arc-shaped limit plate and connecting plate are provided with multiple guide wheels；Middle side part is provided with link block under slideway, and link block lower ending opening is simultaneously recessed installation cavity, and the cavity wall in installation cavity forms the first gear teeth structure, and vertical support upper end is provided with the second gear teeth structure.The utility model is simple in structure, and storage tank directly slides unloading by turning transport support from freight, and without manually helping, and storage tank is slided by gravity, time saving and energy saving, and unloading is convenient.

Description

A kind of oil plant turns transportation system

Technical field

The utility model is related to petroleum storage tank transport devices, belong to petroleum transportation field, and more specifically, this practicality is new Type is related to a kind of oil plant and turns transportation system.

Background technology

One of oil, the main object of geological prospecting is a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, is referred to as " industrial blood Liquid ".There are a petroleum storage in upper crustal some areas, and main component is the mixture of various alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon, oil There is biogenic deposit to become oil and the oily two kinds of theories of petrochemical industry into oil machine reason, the former more widely receives, it is believed that oil be ancient times ocean or Biology in lake is formed by very long evolution, is belonged to biogenic deposit and is become oil, non-renewable；The latter thinks that oil is by the earth's crust The interior carbon generation of itself, it is unrelated with biology, it is renewable.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline and many chemical works Industry product, such as solution, chemical fertilizer, insecticide and plastics raw material.

Main energy sources of the oil as today's society, there are mainly three types of means of transportation：First, shipping, as deepwater field, The two places such as international marine transportation generally all use shipping by the region that relatively deep broader waters is separated by；2nd, pipe is defeated, both pipeline Transport is mainly used for land and coastal waters transport；3rd, Che Yun includes the collection of oil tank of train vehicle, automobile oil truck and careful oil storage tank Ship it is defeated, usually and pipeline transportation is combined or the supplementary means as pipeline transportation.

During vehicle fortune, sometimes for convenient for meeting the requirement of grading of oils and different weight, in some shorter regions Between small lot transport when, generally use height is below 1.2 meters, small-sized storage tank of the diameter within 0.6 meter is turned Fortune, is transported using train, using in which transport process, generally existing problems with：1st, small-sized storage tank is from vehicle During upper unloading, since weight at 240-300 jins or so, is not generally all driven a vehicle or is hung in landing place after one barrel of storage tank charge of oil The equipment such as vehicle so being typically all to unload using small-sized forklift, with being carried to inventory after unloading again, during which need fork truck not stop to rise Drop is carried, and unloading time is long, and artificial or other tools auxiliary is also needed to after unloading, storage tank is placed on transport carriage, pole For inconvenience, and fork truck heavy workload；When the 2nd, being unloaded using fork truck, it is also necessary to storage tank is manually helped, increases human input, and And storage tank tipping easily when fork truck shakes in lifting process, cause the damage goods of storage tank or letting out for internal oil Dew, is absolutely unsafe；3rd, transport carriage is to need manually to load storage tank movement in transhipment, more time-consuming and laborious；4th, it transports small Vehicle is during traveling, and can jolt vibrations due to road surface is uneven, and storage tank easily overturns, also needs manually to help.

Utility model content

More than technical problem is based on, the utility model provides a kind of oil plant and turns transportation system, so as to solve existing skill The technical issues of inconvenient, human cost height and fragile overturning are transported in art petrochina storage tank transport process.

For solution more than technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：

A kind of oil plant turns transportation system, transport support and turns transport trolley including turning, turn transport support by multiple height according to The secondary transport assembly that turns to successively decrease is spliced, and turns transport trolley and is arranged on the low side for turning transport support；

Turn the connecting plate that transport assembly includes the slideway of two symmetrical parallel settings and is connected between two slideways, slideway Vertical support is connected in the middle part of lower end, slideway includes load-bearing straight panel and the arc-shaped limit plate being connected on the outside of load-bearing straight panel, load-bearing Straight panel, arc-shaped limit plate and connecting plate are provided with multiple guide wheels arranged in a straight line along its length；

Middle side part is provided with link block under slideway, and link block lower ending opening is simultaneously recessed installation cavity, the chamber in installation cavity Wall forms the first gear teeth structure, and vertical support upper end is provided with the second gear teeth structure, vertical support by the first gear teeth structure and Second gear teeth structure is meshed and is clamped link block.

Preferably, the load-bearing straight panel both ends are respectively arranged with the cutting of evagination and the card slot of indent, one side opening of card slot, The cutting, which can be caught in by opening in card slot, splices two neighboring slideway.

Preferably, both ends are both provided with socket joint block on the downside of the slideway, and slot, the connecting plate two are provided on socket joint block The slot of two slideways being oppositely arranged is inserted at end respectively.

Preferably, there are two connecting plates for connection between the slideway being oppositely arranged.

Preferably, the car body for turning transport trolley and including square frame-shaped, car body lower end are provided with pulley, are connected on the outside of car body There is push rod, body inner side is connected with storage tank and places disk, and storage tank is placed and is rotatablely connected on the outside of disk by shaft and car body, described Body inner side is also symmetrical arranged there are two Buffer Unit, and Buffer Unit includes the dsah-pot being fixedly connected with car body inner wall, buffering Cylinder is internal to be separated to form upper chamber and lower chambers by shading ring, and upper chamber is provided through the buffer bar of dsah-pot, buffer bar It stretches out the end of dsah-pot and storage tank is placed and is hinged on the outside of disk, bottom chamber is provided with adjustable spring, the dsah-pot side wall It is additionally provided with the venthole connected with lower chambers.

Preferably, diagonally end is also threaded with the first vertical bar and second vertically to the vehicle body upper portion any two respectively Bar, first vertical bar are evenly equipped with multiple retaining rings along its length, and second vertical bar is provided with multiple along its length Tension belt, tension belt end set have the hook coordinated with retaining ring.

Preferably, the storage tank places the Pan Kou of disk in horn-like.

Preferably, the inner wall of the storage tank placement disk is provided with the locating slot of multiple annulars.

Preferably, the storage tank is placed and is additionally provided with Crashworthy plate on the outside of the disk mouth of disk.

Preferably, the vehicle body, which is located at storage tank and places disk lower end, is also associated with stiffener plate.

In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1st, the utility model is simple in structure, and storage tank directly slides unloading by turning transport support from freight, without It is artificial to help, and storage tank is slided by gravity, time saving and energy saving, unloading is convenient.

2nd, the utility model storage tank, which directly slips into, transports defeated pedestal lower end and turns in transport trolley, removes without secondary again Fortune, time saving and energy saving, cost that time and manpower is saved.

3rd, the utility model slideway can adjust spacing therebetween as needed, so as to meet depositing for different-diameter Storage tank uses.

4th, the utility model uses dismountable connecting method to connect between side slideway, can basis so as to easy to loading and unloading Need the slideway for splicing different number.

5th, the utility model vertical support and link block are meshed by the first gear teeth structure and the second gear teeth structure and card It connects, so as to adjust the angle of inclination of slideway as needed, meets the slideway demand of different height difference.

6th, the transport trolley that turns of the utility model can be fixed by storage tank, is not in inclination or overturning, stability With it is safe.

7th, the transport trolley that turns of the utility model has Buffer Unit and Crashworthy plate, can alleviate storage tank and turn transport trolley Between shock, and damping effect can also be played in the handling process, fabulous holding storage tank smooth transport.

8th, the storage tank of the utility model places setting locating slot inside disk, so as to by the vertically oriented card of storage tank Tightly, ensure that storage tank is steadily placed and is unlikely to tipping in transportational process, further strengthens its security performance.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for turning transport support；

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of slideway；

Fig. 4 is the side view of slideway；

Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of vertical support；

Fig. 6 is the structure diagram for turning transport trolley；

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of Buffer Unit；

Fig. 8 is the sectional view that storage tank places disk；

Label in figure is respectively：1st, turn transport support；2nd, turn transport trolley；3rd, connecting plate；4th, slideway；5th, vertical branch Column；6th, card slot；7th, load-bearing straight panel；8th, slot；9th, socket joint block；10th, cutting；11st, arc-shaped limit plate；12nd, guide wheel；13rd, link block； 14th, the first gear teeth structure；15th, the second gear teeth structure；16th, the first vertical bar；17th, retaining ring；18th, Buffer Unit；19th, pulley；20、 Car body；21st, stiffener plate；22nd, storage tank places disk；23rd, Crashworthy plate；24th, the second vertical bar；25th, tension belt；26th, push rod； 27th, buffer bar；28th, shading ring；29th, adjustable spring；30th, upper chamber；31st, dsah-pot；32nd, lower chambers；33rd, venthole；34th, it is fixed Position slot.

Specific embodiment

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.The embodiment of the utility model includes but unlimited In the following example.

A kind of oil plant as shown in figures 1-8 turns transportation system, including turning transport support 1 and turning transport trolley 2, transports defeated branch Frame 1 is spliced by the transport assembly that turns that multiple height are successively decreased successively, is turned transport trolley 2 and is arranged on the low side for turning transport support 1； Turn the connecting plate 3 that transport assembly includes the slideway 4 of two symmetrical parallel settings and is connected between two slideways 4,4 lower end of slideway Middle part is connected with vertical support 5, and slideway 4 includes load-bearing straight panel 7 and is connected to the arc-shaped limit plate 11 in 7 outside of load-bearing straight panel, holds Weight straight panel 7, arc-shaped limit plate 11 and connecting plate 3 are provided with multiple guide wheels 12 arranged in a straight line along its length；4 downside of slideway Middle part is provided with link block 13, and 13 lower ending opening of link block is simultaneously recessed installation cavity, and the cavity wall in installation cavity forms the first round Toothing 14,5 upper end of vertical support are provided with the second gear teeth structure 15, and vertical support 5 passes through the first gear teeth structure 14 and second Gear teeth structure 15 is meshed and is clamped link block 13.

The operation principle of the present embodiment is：According to unloading needs, transport support 1 will be turned and be spliced into appropriate length and inclination angle Degree, petroleum storage tank slips into after high-end keep flat turns transport assembly, under guide wheel 12 and gravity natural downslide to low side, and It slowly slips into and turns transport trolley 2, turn transport trolley 2 and again transport petroleum storage tank.

The present embodiment turns transport support 1, and utilize 7 He of load-bearing straight panel by being obliquely installed of splicing that height successively decreases successively 11 load-bearing of arc-shaped limit plate and limiting, ensure petroleum storage tank glide during safety and stability, casey or slideway will not be gone out 4, and guide wheel 12 can then reduce friction, make its downslide more smoothly, while utilize the first gear teeth structure 14 and the second gear teeth structure 15 are meshed and realize the clamping of vertical support 5 and link block 13, then not only easy to disassemble, and can adjust the two as needed and nibble The gear teeth relative position of conjunction can adjust corner dimension opposite between slideway 4 and vertical support 5, so as to side after the two connection What just composition height was successively decreased turns transport support 1.

The present embodiment is simple in structure, easy to loading and unloading, can be very good lorry or the petroleum storage tank of eminence being transported to Transport trolley 2, without manually carrying, and petroleum storage tank relies on and turns 1 structure of transport support and its own gravity realization natural downslide, Time saving and energy saving, unloading is convenient, and is directly entered after gliding and turns transport trolley, is shifted without human assistance, saved the time and Human cost reduces labor intensity, and turns transport support 1 and be spliced by multiple transport assemblies that turn, so as to Splicing random length turns transport support 1, meets the needs of various height falls, the first gear teeth structure 14 and the second gear teeth structure 15 modes being meshed can also easily adjust the angle of inclination of slideway 4, can realize the structure that height is successively decreased well, reduce Structure design and assembling difficulty.

In the present embodiment, to solve with the Bonding Problem between side slideway 4, set respectively at 7 both ends of load-bearing straight panel There are the cutting 10 of evagination and the card slot 6 of indent, 6 one side opening of card slot, the cutting 10 can be caught in phase in card slot 6 by opening Adjacent two splice with side slideway 4.Cutting 10 and card slot 6 will be spliced by snap fit with side slideway 4, extremely easy to use, and Stable structure after splicing, handling are very convenient.

In the present embodiment, the 4 downside both ends of slideway are both provided with socket joint block 9, and slot 8 is provided on socket joint block 9, described The slot 8 for two slideways 4 being oppositely arranged is inserted at 3 both ends of connecting plate respectively.Connecting plate 3 and 8 grafting of slot, not only facilitate dress It unloads, while in the petroleum storage tank transhipment for different-diameter, the connecting plate 3 that appropriate length also may be selected connects slideway 4, So as to adjust the spacing between two side slideways 4 so that the two spacing is unlikely excessive or too small and influences under petroleum storage tank It trackslips fortune.

On this basis, two connecting plates 3 are preferably connected between the slideway 4 being oppositely arranged.Connecting plate 3, which sets two, to be added Bonding strength between 4 stent of strong slideway so that structure is more firm, and guide wheel 12 thereon can also be further reduced oil The frictional force of storage tank.Two connecting plates 3 are preferably located at the both ends of slideway 4, it is ensured that structure whens 4 both ends stress of slideway does not wait Still stablize without tilting.

On the basis of above example, turn the car body 20 that transport trolley 2 includes square frame-shaped, 20 lower end of car body is provided with pulley 19,20 outside of car body is connected with push rod 26, and 20 inside of car body is connected with storage tank and places disk 22, and it is logical that storage tank places 22 outside of disk It crosses shaft to be rotatablely connected with car body 20,20 inside of car body is also symmetrical arranged there are two Buffer Unit 18, and Buffer Unit 18 wraps Include the dsah-pot 31 being fixedly connected with 20 inner wall of car body, inside dsah-pot 31 by shading ring 28 be separated to form upper chamber 30 and under Chamber 32, upper chamber 30 are provided through the buffer bar 27 of dsah-pot 31, and buffer bar 27 stretches out end and the storage of dsah-pot 31 Tank is placed 22 outside of disk and is hinged, and adjustable spring 29 is provided in lower chambers 32,31 side wall of dsah-pot is additionally provided with and cavity of resorption The venthole 33 that room 32 connects.

After petroleum storage tank downslide disengaging turns transport support 1, continue to glide and directly into storage tank under effect of inertia It places in disk 22, storage tank places disk 22 and slowly rotates around the axis to horizontal position under 31 cushioning effect of dsah-pot at this time, from And take petroleum storage tank to vertical position from obliquity, make push rod 26 to be pushed to push again after it is vertical steady.

The present embodiment turns transport trolley 2 and can directly catch petroleum storage tank, and makes its effect by inertia impulsive force real It now from the transformation for tilting to vertical state, can be realized without human assistance, be not in inclination or overturning, stability and safety Property it is high.

The Buffer Unit 18 of the present embodiment primarily serves the effect of damping drop impact, during reset condition, at adjustable spring 29 In nature, buffer bar 27 stretches out and upper end connection storage tank places disk 22, is tilted so that storage tank places disk 22 Certain angle, after petroleum storage tank, which enters storage tank, places disk 22, the buffer bar 27 of upper end squeezes flexible bullet in stress Spring 29, since upper chamber 30 and lower chambers 32 are isolated each other by shading ring 28, then the gas in lower chambers 32 can only be slow It is discharged from venthole 33, so that the speed that buffer bar 27 moves down is slowly uniform, so that storage tank places disk 22 slowly Restore horizontal, after petroleum storage tank is moved away from, then adjustable spring 29 restores deformation, shading ring 28 is driven to move up so that storage tank It places disk 22 and is slowly restored to obliquity, so as to reuse.The Buffer Unit 18 of the present embodiment can alleviate oil and deposit Storage tank can also reduce impact and vibrations of the petroleum storage tank in way is carried to the impulse force of car body 20.

On the basis of above example, it is perpendicular that the diagonal end of the 20 top any two of car body is also threaded with first respectively 16 and second vertical bar 24 of straight-bar, first vertical bar 16 are evenly equipped with multiple retaining rings 17 along its length, and described second is vertical Bar 24 is provided with multiple tension belts 25 along its length, and 25 end set of tension belt has the hook coordinated with retaining ring 17.First is perpendicular In petroleum storage tank, steady rear thread is connected on car body 20 16 and second vertical bar 24 of straight-bar vertically, after tension belt 25 is stretched It is hung in retaining ring 17 using hook by petroleum storage tank both sides circumference, so as to be consolidated petroleum storage tank using 25 pulling force of tension belt It is scheduled on storage tank to place on disk 22, further fixes petroleum storage tank, make its held stationary.

On the basis of above example, the storage tank places the Pan Kou of disk 22 in horn-like.Storage tank places disk 22 Pan Kou is in horn-like, so as to increase its open space, petroleum storage tank is avoided to go out storage tank and places disk 22, can pacify storage tank Sale at reduced prices 22 imports storage tank and places in disk 22 well.

On the basis of above example, the inner wall of the storage tank placement disk 22 is provided with the locating slot 34 of multiple annulars. The short transverse setting that locating slot 34 places disk 22 along storage tank is multiple, so as to which the petroleum storage tank of different-diameter is positioned Clamping ensures that it will not be tilted, further increases the stationarity of petroleum storage tank.

On the basis of above example, the storage tank is placed and is additionally provided with Crashworthy plate 23 on the outside of the disk mouth of disk 22.Anticollision Plate 23 can reduce storage tank and place impact force of the disk 22 to car body 20, and protection storage tank places disk 22 and car body.

On the basis of above example, the car body 20 is internally located at 22 lower end of storage tank placement disk and is also associated with reinforcing rib Plate 21.Stiffener plate 21 can not only increase the structural strength of car body 20, alleviate impulse force of the petroleum storage tank to car body, work as simultaneously Storage tank is placed after disk 22 is kept flat also to it with support effect, reduces the pressure that Buffer Unit 18 is subject to, fabulous protection is stretched 29 unlikely excess compression of contracting spring and fail.

It is the embodiment of the utility model as described above.Each preferred embodiment described previously for the utility model, Preferred embodiment in each preferred embodiment if not apparent contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, Each preferred embodiment can arbitrarily stack combinations use, the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment be only for The utility model verification process of clear statement utility model people, not to limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model, The scope of patent protection of the utility model is still subject to its claims, every specification with the utility model and attached The equivalent structure variation that figure content is made, similarly should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil plant turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：Including turning transport support（1）With turn transport trolley（2）, transport defeated branch Frame（1）It is spliced by the transport assembly that turns that multiple height are successively decreased successively, turns transport trolley（2）It is arranged on and turns transport support（1） Low side；

Turn the slideway that transport assembly includes two symmetrical parallel settings（4）And it is connected to two slideways（4）Between connecting plate （3）, slideway（4）Vertical support is connected in the middle part of lower end（5）, slideway（4）Including load-bearing straight panel（7）Be connected to load-bearing straight panel （7）The arc-shaped limit plate in outside（11）, load-bearing straight panel（7）, arc-shaped limit plate（11）And connecting plate（3）Set along its length There are multiple guide wheels arranged in a straight line（12）；

Slideway（4）Lower middle side part is provided with link block（13）, link block（13）Lower ending opening is simultaneously recessed installation cavity, installation cavity Interior cavity wall forms the first gear teeth structure（14）, vertical support（5）Upper end is provided with the second gear teeth structure（15）, vertical support （5）Pass through the first gear teeth structure（14）With the second gear teeth structure（15）It is meshed and is clamped link block（13）.

2. a kind of oil plant according to claim 1 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The load-bearing straight panel（7）Both ends point It is not provided with the cutting of evagination（10）With the card slot of indent（6）, card slot（6）One side opening, the cutting（10）Opening can be passed through It is caught in card slot（6）It is interior by two neighboring same side slideway（4）Splicing.

3. a kind of oil plant according to claim 1 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The slideway（4）Downside both ends are equal It is provided with socket joint block（9）, socket joint block（9）On be provided with slot（8）, the connecting plate（3）What is be oppositely arranged be inserted into both ends respectively Two slideways（4）Slot（8）.

4. a kind of oil plant according to claim 1 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The slideway being oppositely arranged（4） Between connection there are two connecting plate（3）.

5. transportation system is turned according to a kind of oil plant of claim 1-4 any one of them, it is characterised in that：It is described to turn transport trolley （2）Car body including square frame-shaped（20）, car body（20）Lower end is provided with pulley（19）, car body（20）Outside is connected with push rod （26）, car body（20）Inside is connected with storage tank and places disk（22）, storage tank placement disk（22）Outside passes through shaft and car body （20）Rotation connection, the car body（20）Inside is also arranged symmetrically, and there are two Buffer Units（18）, Buffer Unit（18）Including with Car body（20）The dsah-pot that inner wall is fixedly connected（31）, dsah-pot（31）Inside passes through shading ring（28）It is separated to form upper chamber （30）And lower chambers（32）, upper chamber（30）It is provided through dsah-pot（31）Buffer bar（27）, buffer bar（27）It stretches out slow Rush cylinder（31）End and storage tank place disk（22）Outside is hinged, lower chambers（32）Inside it is provided with adjustable spring（29）, it is described Dsah-pot（31）Side wall is additionally provided with and lower chambers（32）The venthole of connection（33）.

6. a kind of oil plant according to claim 5 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The car body（20）Top arbitrary two A diagonal end is also threaded with the first vertical bar respectively（16）With the second vertical bar（24）, first vertical bar（16）Along length Degree direction is evenly equipped with multiple retaining rings（17）, second vertical bar（24）It is provided with multiple tension belts along its length（25）, draw Stretch band（25）End set has and retaining ring（17）The hook of cooperation.

7. a kind of oil plant according to claim 5 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The storage tank places disk（22）'s Pan Kou is in horn-like.

8. a kind of oil plant according to claim 5 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The storage tank places disk（22）'s Inner wall is provided with the locating slot of multiple annulars（34）.

9. a kind of oil plant according to claim 8 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The storage tank places disk（22）'s Crashworthy plate is additionally provided on the outside of disk mouth（23）.

10. a kind of oil plant according to claim 5 turns transportation system, it is characterised in that：The car body（20）It is internally located at Storage tank places disk（22）Lower end is also associated with stiffener plate（21）.