CN207506371U - Cast cookware - Google Patents

Cast cookware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207506371U
CN207506371U CN201720584324.3U CN201720584324U CN207506371U CN 207506371 U CN207506371 U CN 207506371U CN 201720584324 U CN201720584324 U CN 201720584324U CN 207506371 U CN207506371 U CN 207506371U
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China
Prior art keywords
cookware
casting
solder joint
pot
pot matrix
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CN201720584324.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱泽春
李红亮
马俊
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of casting cookware provided by the utility model, including the pot matrix with the inner surface and the outer surface, wherein, the solder joint formed is melted by brazing metal at least one on the pot matrix, the solder joint is located on inner surface and/or the outer surface of the pot matrix, and is formed with the inner surface and/or outer surface and flushed or round and smooth continuous surface.Melted by brazing metal and to form solder joint to be deposited to casting cookware, sealing of hole, the repairings such as filling-in, repairing point is firmly combined with, is fine and close, without the possibility to come off.

Description

Cast cookware
Technical field
The utility model is related to kitchen appliance technical field more particularly to a kind of casting cookwares.
Background technology
It is uniform to cast the heat transfer of class cookware, is particularly suitable for decocting, fry, fried, stewed cooking method, be common in daily life cook It prepares food utensil.Casting class cookware is cast in mold by metal liquid, and after cooling and shaping, demoulding forms pot base, then pot base is passed through It crosses subsequent processing and forms cookware finished product.Casting class cookware is easiest to eyelet class defect occur, accounts for about in casting flaw More than 60%.So-called eyelet class defect mainly includes stomata, sand holes, quarrel eye, shrinkage cavity and porosity, splashings.The presence of eyelet class defect The appearance of the corrosion resistance of cookware, mechanical property and product can be influenced, need to be eliminated.
Currently for eyelet class defect processing mode there are two types of, one is exactly directly to melt down double teeming, and this mode causes The production capacity for casting cookware is low, of high cost, and can not ensure that the pot base after double teeming does not just have eyelet class defect;Another processing side Formula is repaired using clay shape, room temperature curing macromolecule resin glue healant, but the heatproof of this healant is 170 DEG C or so, and the hot oil temperature of cookware is at 200 DEG C or so, healant is easy to fall off at such a temperature or decomposes, so healant is not It is suitble to the eyelet repairing of casting class frying pan.
Thus, it is necessory to provide a kind of technical solution, to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art.
Utility model content
A kind of eyelet class is provided the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to lack It is good to fall into repairing effect, and then cookware overall performance is good, the casting cookware of service life length.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of casting cookware, including the pot matrix with the inner surface and the outer surface, wherein, have at least on the pot matrix One is melted the solder joint formed by brazing metal, and the solder joint is located on inner surface and/or the outer surface of the pot matrix, and with The inner surface and/or outer surface, which are formed, to be flushed or round and smooth continuous surface.It melts to form solder joint with to casting by brazing metal Make cookware deposited, sealing of hole, the repairings such as filling-in, repairing point is firmly combined with, is fine and close, without the possibility to come off.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the solder joint includes filled layer, the filled layer and institute Stating has diffusion layer between pot matrix, and the diffusion layer is to be permeated to be formed into the pot matrix from the filled layer.Diffusion layer It is by producing alloying action between filled layer and pot matrix, spreads infiltration to pot intrinsic silicon and formed, diffusion layer makes to fill out It fills between layer and pot matrix and generates the combination of high intensity, filled layer will not come off with pot matrix.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the thickness of the filled layer is 0.5mm-3mm.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the pot matrix is equipped with eyelet, the solder joint filling In the eyelet;The eyelet is casting flaw, including one or more in stomata, sand holes, shrinkage cavity and porosity.Pass through gold The repairings such as category melt solder formation solder joint is to deposit casting cookware eyelet class defect, sealing of hole, filling-in.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the surface of the solder joint and the surface of the pot matrix are neat It is flat.Flushed what the outer surface of solder joint was handled with the outer surface of pot matrix so that cookware appearance is regular, it is user-friendly or Conveniently subsequently to the process of surface treatment of cookware.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, nitration case, the nitridation are additionally provided on the pot matrix Layer covers the surface of the solder joint and the surface of the pot matrix.By the way that nitration case is set to protect pot matrix and solder joint, increase pot The corrosion resistance and intensity of tool, while can realize and not glue.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, oxide layer, the oxidation are additionally provided on the pot matrix Layer covers the outer surface of the solder joint and the outer surface of the pot matrix.By the way that oxide layer is set to protect pot matrix and solder joint, increase Add the corrosion resistance and intensity of cookware, while can realize and not glue.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the solder joint is formed by cold welding built-up welding.Solder joint is by cold welding Built-up welding is formed, and cookware does not generate thermal deformation, no undercut, no hard spot phenomenon in mending course.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the casting cookware is casting iron pan, and the solder joint is iron Base or Ni-based material;Or the casting cookware is cast aluminium pot, the solder joint is aluminium base material.Solder joint is identical with pot basic material Or it is close, bond strength can be promoted.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, it is attached with what can be removed on the surface of the casting cookware Film.The film that the attachment of cookware surface can remove to protect cookware in the storage of cookware, transportational process, avoids friction, steam The problems such as etc. causing the damage on cookware surface, getting rusty;When user using when film removed.
A kind of casting cookware provided by the utility model, including the pot matrix with the inner surface and the outer surface, feature exists In, on the pot matrix have it is at least one the solder joint formed is melted by brazing metal, the solder joint is located at the pot matrix On inner surface and/or outer surface, and formed with the inner surface and/or outer surface and flushed or round and smooth continuous surface.Pass through gold The repairings such as category melt solder formation filled layer is to deposit casting cookware, sealing of hole, filling-in, repairing point is firmly combined with, densification, Without the possibility to come off.Filled layer is formed by cold welding built-up welding, and cookware does not generate thermal deformation, no undercut in mending course, and no hard spot shows As.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Required attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the one of the utility model A little embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cold welding weld deposit process schematic diagram that the utility model casts one embodiment of cookware;
Fig. 2 casts the one preprosthetic partial schematic sectional view of embodiment perforations of cookware for the utility model;
Fig. 3 casts the one modified partial schematic sectional view of embodiment perforations of cookware for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic sectional view that the utility model casts another embodiment of cookware;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic sectional view that the utility model casts the another embodiment of cookware.
Reference numeral:
1- pots of matrixes;10- eyelets;2- solder joints;20- filled layers;201- diffusion layers;3- nitration cases;4- films;9- welding wires.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, the diagram of cookware embodiment one is cast for the utility model.The casting cookware includes Pot matrix 1, the pot matrix 1 are metal material, are formed by casting.Include at least one eyelet 10 on the pot matrix 1, it is described Melt the solder joint 2 to be formed filled with brazing metal in eyelet 10, the solder joint 2 be located at the pot matrix 1 inner surface 11 and/or On outer surface 12, and formed with the inner surface 11 and/or outer surface 12 and flushed or round and smooth continuous surface.Pass through brazing metal The repairings such as melting forms solder joint to be deposited to eyelet, sealing of hole, filling-in, repairing point are firmly combined with, are fine and close, can without what is come off Energy.
The pot matrix 1 is formed by casting, the surface of pot matrix 1 is polished and/or polished after the completion of casting etc. Reason so that the eyelet 10 formed in casting process is exposed.The presence of eyelet 10 to cast cookware corrosion resistance and Mechanical property has undesirable influence, and influences the subsequent processing of casting cookware.The application to eyelet 10 by being filled with gold Belong to the solder joint 2 of melt solder formation to block eyelet 10, solder joint 2 is combined with pot matrix 1, forms the filled layer for blocking eyelet 10 20, the performance of casting cookware is improved, also allows for the subsequent processing of cookware.The eyelet 10 can be casting flaw, it may for example comprise More than one or a variety of in stomata, sand holes, shrinkage cavity and porosity.Certainly, eyelet 10 described herein is not limited in above-mentioned listed casting Defect is made, can also be other holes, slot class formation, such as because of the pit of external impacts formation or slight crack etc., should all belong to above-mentioned The situation that eyelet includes.For casting cookware, the position where the eyelet 10 can be the inner surface for casting cookware, It can be the outer surface for casting cookware.
Please emphasis refering to Fig. 3, further, there is diffusion layer 201, institute between the filled layer 20 and the pot matrix 1 It is to be permeated to be formed into the pot matrix 1 from the filled layer 20 to state diffusion layer 201.Diffusion layer 201 is by filled layer 20 and pot Alloying action is produced between matrix 1, is formed to 1 diffusion inside infiltration of pot matrix, diffusion layer 201 makes filled layer 20 and pot The combination of high intensity is generated between matrix 1, filled layer 20 will not come off with pot matrix.
The thickness of the filled layer 20 is 0.5mm-3mm.It should be noted that the filled layer 20 is filled in eyelet In 10, because of the size of eyelet 10, different, each filled layer 20 in most cases nor everywhere consistency of thickness, this Locate the thickness as 0.5mm-3mm, refer to the maximum gauge of filled layer 20.20 thickness of filled layer within the above range, imitate by welding Fruit is preferable and saves cost, if thickness is less than 0.5mm, easily occurs filling the defects of insufficient, causes rosin joint;If thickness is more than 3mm can cause built-up welding too thick, cause 9 waste of material of welding wire.Preferably, thickness 1mm-2.5mm, as 1.5mm, 1.8mm, 2mm、2.2mm。
As shown in fig.1, the structure for forming filled layer 20 and diffusion layer 201 shown in Fig. 3 can be by by cold welding technique for overlaying It is formed.Cold welding technique for overlaying is to be contacted by welding wire 9 with casting pot matrix 1, and welding wire 9 is used as anode electrode, and pot matrix 1 is used as cathode Electrode, the two are heated close to Contact electric discharge, and the welding wire melting of plasma state is transitioned into a pot base in a manner of metallurgical The surface layer of body 1 is filled in eyelet 10, forms diffusion layer 201 and filled layer 20.By cold welding technique for overlaying, in mending course Casting cookware does not generate thermal deformation, no undercut, no hard spot phenomenon.As shown in Figure 1, cold welding heap postwelding, brazing metal are melted in hole In eye 10, and the outer surface of the slightly higher matrix 1 that takes the dish out of the pot, to ensure that the filling of eyelet 10 is abundant, the part being higher by is after sanding and polishing The filled layer 20 of formation, outer surface flush or seamlessly transit with the outer surface of pot matrix 1.It is it should be noted that described herein neat Flat not only to refer in same level, for cookware, often with there is arc-shaped transitional surface, described herein flush should make broad sense Understand, i.e., solder joint 2 forms filled layer 20 after sanding and polishing is handled, and continuous, consistent surface is formed with pot matrix 1.It will filling The outer surface processing of layer 20 is flushed with the outer surface of pot matrix 1 so that cookware appearance is regular, user-friendly or conveniently Subsequently to the process of surface treatment of cookware.
Further, in the present embodiment, the casting cookware is casting iron pan, and the solder joint 2 is iron-based or Ni-based material.Institute It can be pure iron to state iron-based material, or with iron ferrous alloy as main component;Similarly the Ni-based material can be Pure nickel, or with nickel nickel-base alloy as main component.It sets by doing so so that solder joint 2 is identical with 1 material of pot matrix Or it is close, bond strength can be promoted.In other embodiments, the casting cookware is cast aluminium pot, and the solder joint is aluminium base material.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 4, embodiment two is with one difference of embodiment, nitration case 3 is additionally provided on the pot matrix 1.It is described Nitration case 2 covers the continuous surface that the solder joint 2 and the pot matrix 1 are formed.By the way that nitration case 3 is set to protect pot matrix 1 With solder joint 2, increase the corrosion resistance and intensity of cookware, while can realize and not glue.The nitration case 3 is formed by nitridation process, is oozed Nitrogen technique can join the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
Certainly, the present embodiment can also replace nitration case with oxide layer, i.e., described pot matrix is equipped with oxide layer, the oxidation Layer covers the surface of the solder joint and the surface of the pot matrix.By the way that oxide layer is set also to can reach protection pot matrix and weldering Point, the effect of increasing the corrosion resistance and intensity of cookware, while cannot can not realize viscously.Blackening shape can be used in the oxide layer Into.Alternatively, carbonitriding technology, which also can be used, forms carbonitrided case to replace nitration case.In the absence of conflict, cookware Outer surface on can also have two or more in nitration case, oxide layer, carbonitrided case simultaneously.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 5, embodiment three and the difference of embodiment one are, it is attached on the surface of the casting cookware tearable The film 4 removed.The film 4 is formed by spraying, being heating and curing.The film 4 that the attachment of cookware surface can remove, with depositing in cookware The problems such as protecting cookware in storage, transportational process, friction, steam etc. avoided to cause the damage on cookware surface, get rusty;Treat that user uses When film 4 is removed.Film 4 in the present embodiment three can adhere on the casting cookware implemented shown in one, i.e., film 4 is straight The surface for being covered in pot matrix 1 and solder joint 2 is connect, to protect pot matrix 1;For being not provided with heat treatment protective layer (such as nitration case, oxygen Change layer etc.) pot matrix 1 and solder joint 2, protected by adhering to film 4, abrasionproof, rust-proof effect are especially pronounced.Certainly, this reality It applies the film 4 in example three also to can adhere on the casting cookware shown in embodiment two, i.e., film 4 is covered in nitration case or oxide layer Or carbo-nitriding layer surface, it equally can also play the role of protecting cookware.
By the description of the above various embodiments, it can be expressly understood that the embodiment of the utility model, it is provided by the utility model A kind of casting cookware, including pot matrix, the pot matrix includes at least one eyelet, and brazing metal is filled in the eyelet Melt the solder joint formed.Melted by brazing metal and to form solder joint to be deposited to eyelet, sealing of hole, the repairings such as filling-in, repairing Point is firmly combined with, is fine and close, without the possibility to come off.Solder joint is formed by cold welding built-up welding, and cookware does not generate thermal deformation, nothing in mending course Undercut, no hard spot phenomenon.Technical solution provided by the utility model, eyelet class defect repair effect is good, and then cookware is whole Performance is good, and service life is long.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be appreciated that term " " center ", " transverse direction ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " are based on attached Orientation or position relationship shown in figure are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify description rather than instruction or imply Signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that this The limitation of utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature." multiple " are meant that two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral;Can be It is connected directly, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the mutual of connection inside two elements or two elements Interactively.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term is new in this practicality as the case may be Concrete meaning in type.
In the utility model unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature Can be that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special Sign second feature " on ", " top " and " above " can be fisrt feature right over second feature or oblique upper or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.
The above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, in the technical scope that any one skilled in the art discloses in the utility model, the change that can readily occur in Change or replace, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with right It is required that protection domain subject to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of casting cookware, including the pot matrix with the inner surface and the outer surface, which is characterized in that have on the pot matrix At least one that the solder joint formed is melted by brazing metal, the solder joint is located on inner surface and/or the outer surface of the pot matrix, And it is formed and flushed or smooth continuous surface with the inner surface and/or outer surface.
2. casting cookware as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solder joint includes filled layer, the filled layer and institute Stating has diffusion layer between pot matrix, and the diffusion layer is to be permeated to be formed into the pot matrix from the filled layer.
3. casting cookware as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the thickness of the filled layer is 0.5mm-3mm.
4. casting cookware as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solder joint is located at the inner surface of the pot matrix.
5. casting cookware as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solder joint is located at the outer surface of the pot matrix.
6. casting cookware as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that nitration case or oxide layer are additionally provided on the pot matrix, The nitration case or oxide layer cover the continuous surface that the solder joint and the pot matrix are formed.
7. casting cookware as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pot matrix is equipped with eyelet, the solder joint filling In the eyelet.
8. the casting cookware as described in any claim in claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the solder joint is by cold welding heap Weldering is formed.
9. the casting cookware as described in any claim in claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the casting cookware is casting Iron pan, the solder joint are iron-based or Ni-based material;Or the casting cookware is cast aluminium pot, the solder joint is aluminium base material.
10. the casting cookware as described in any claim in claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the table of the casting cookware The film that can be removed is attached on face.
CN201720584324.3U 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 Cast cookware Active CN207506371U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720584324.3U CN207506371U (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 Cast cookware

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720584324.3U CN207506371U (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 Cast cookware

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207506371U true CN207506371U (en) 2018-06-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720584324.3U Active CN207506371U (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 Cast cookware

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207506371U (en)

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