A kind of cement floating device of municipal road construction
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of cement floating device of municipal road construction, belongs to town road field.
Background technology
Municipal works are usually to belong to the infrastructure of country, refer to various public transit facilities in urban construction, to
The infrastructure constructions such as water, draining, combustion gas, urban flood defence, environmental sanitation and illumination are that city survival and development are essential
Material base is the primary condition uplifted the people's living standard and opened to the outside world.
Concrete road surface refers to being made with cement concrete slab the road surface of face layer, it refers to using cement concrete slab as face
Layer, divides into base, the pavement structure that bed course is formed, also known as rigid pavement, and the material as Portland Cement Concrete Surface Course includes general
Logical concrete, armored concrete, continuous reinforcement concrete, steel fiber reinforced concrete, grinding coagulation soil etc., in highways and streets
And in airfield pavement, China uses to be most widely the Common Concrete Pavement of cast in situs, this kind of concrete road surface at present
In addition to seaming zone and subrange, not configuration reinforcement, also known as plain concrete road surface, during concrete pavement construction after the completion of concrete placings
It needs to carry out troweling with finisher.
Prior art discloses application No. is:201620682435.3 utility model disclose a kind of municipal road construction
Cement floating device, including walking gasoline engine, floating device ontology, power plant, solar panel and controller;Institute
It states and solar panel is installed at the top of floating device ontology, inverter is installed on the side wall of floating device ontology, smooth out
Exhaust fan is installed, the bottom apex of floating device ontology is equipped with power plant, power plant on the rear body of device body
On gasoline engine is installed, the inside of floating device ontology is equipped with transmission device, accumulator and walking gasoline engine, transmission device
Side is equipped with floating piece, and smoothes out on piece and be equipped with shield, and the bottom for smearing floating device ontology is equipped with pressure roller, floating device
The side of ontology is equipped with spreading out device, and controller is equipped in pushing hands.The utility model wheel passes through belt and walking gasoline
Machine band connection, and gasoline engine of walking is electrically connected with controller, it is more convenient to move it, and saves time and muscle power, increases
Working efficiency is added, but the prior art easily carries out collision in construction and causes equipment damage, the person peace of crisis staff
Entirely, service life of equipment, acceleration equipment aging are reduced.
Utility model content
It is smeared in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of cement of municipal road construction
Leveling device easily carries out collision in construction with solution but the prior art and causes equipment damage, the person peace of crisis staff
Entirely, service life of equipment, acceleration equipment aging are reduced.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of town road is applied
The cement floating device of work, structure include troweling blade, cross, rotor, fender bracket, headlamp, fuel tank, control stick,
Blade adjustment bar, switch, oil pipe, seat, chair supporting rack, driving box, controller, throttle, bottom plate, proximity-warning device, pedestal,
The pedestal is located among bottom plate, and the bottom plate is welded at the top of fender bracket, and the troweling blade is arranged on fender bracket equipped with a
Interior, the troweling blade is welded with cross for round and top, is mechanically connected among the cross with rotor, the rotor
It is sequentially connected by V-belt and driving box, the driving box is located on bottom plate, the driving box and the throttle being located on bottom plate
Between be connected by controller, the controller is located on the right side of driving box, and the left side of the driving box is equipped with fuel tank and the two
Between be connected by oil pipe, the chair supporting rack is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape, and the bottom both ends of the chair supporting rack are welded
In bottom plate both sides, the driving box is located among the bottom of chair supporting rack, and seat is equipped at the top of the chair supporting rack, described
Blade adjustment bar is located at the left and right ends of bottom plate and is connected across bottom plate with rotor, and the headlamp is mounted on two in front of bottom plate
On side, the pedestal both sides are equipped with control stick, and the top bending part of the chair supporting rack is equipped with switch, the proximity-warning device
Pass through on the outside of fender bracket and with controller and be electrically connected;
The proximity-warning device is made of alarm, power cord, collision-prevention controller, terminals, cable, radar, described
Terminals bottom is screwed in the bottom of collision-prevention controller, and the terminals are connected separately with power cord, cable, described
Cable is equipped with 7, and 1 is connected to alarm, and 6 are connected respectively with 6 radars, and the radar is evenly distributed on fender bracket
Surrounding;
The radar is by radar circuit plate, pin, fulcrum, metal vibration plate, bicrystal piece, aluminum hull, shielding canopy, oscillator structure
Into;
The radar circuit plate is fixed on bottom in aluminum hull and is bonded with aluminum hull, and branch is equipped with above the radar circuit plate
Point is supported by metal vibration plate on the fulcrum, is equipped with bicrystal piece among the metal vibration plate, the bicrystal on piece is set
There is oscillator, shielding canopy is corresponding with above the oscillator, for the shielding canopy on aluminum hull end face, the bicrystal piece passes through lead
It is connected at the top of pin, the pin is welded in across fulcrum point on radar circuit plate, the radar circuit plate and cable phase
Connection;
The alarm is made of recurring structure, warning circuit plate, lower housing, hinge, upper shell, loud-speaker opening, under described
It is connected between housing and upper shell by articulate, the lower housing is mutually chimeric with upper shell, and the lower housing is internally provided with
Recurring structure, the recurring structure are fixed on warning circuit plate, and loud-speaker opening, the warning circuit are equipped among the upper shell
Plate is connected with cable.
Further, the driving box includes oil sealing, gasoline engine, worm screw, worm bearing, turbine, turbine bearing, output
Axis, housing.
Further, the enclosure interior is equipped with the turbine for being mutually perpendicular to engagement, worm screw, and the worm screw both ends are set in solid
It is scheduled on the worm bearing of housing, output shaft is connected among the turbine, the output shaft passes through oil sealing and turbine bearing holder (housing, cover)
It is connected together, the turbine bearing is fixed on housing, and described worm screw one end passes through housing to be keyed with gasoline engine, the output shaft
Drive connection is matched with V-belt by belt wheel between rotor.
Further, the seat by cushion, fixed arm, lean against, connecting rod forms, the cushion and lean against both sides pass through it is solid
Fixed arm is fixedly connected, and the cushion and is linked together by connecting rod between leaning against.
Further, the headlamp includes stent, protective cover, transparent panel, lamp body, and the protective cover is erected by branch
On bottom plate, the protective cover front is embedded with transparent panel, and the lamp body is arranged in protective cover.
Further, the blade adjustment bar includes rod set, screw thread interior bar, bull stick, handle.
Further, the rod set is meshed with screw thread interior bar, and the screw thread interior bar bottom is connected with rotor, the spiral shell
Bull stick, the bull stick and handle vertical connection are welded at the top of line interior bar.
Further, the fender bracket equidistant arrangement and is gradually expanded successively from top to bottom by 4 oval iron rings, and
4 iron rings are welded together by fixed link.
Further, it is equipped with rear-view mirror device in front of the bottom plate, the rear-view mirror device is by outer bar, fixing sleeve, rotation set, interior
Bar, eyeglass, frame composition, described interior bar one end be arranged on inside outer bar and with outer bar clearance fit, be arranged at the top of the outer bar
There is fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is matched with rotation set, and the rotation set is set in outside interior bar, and frame is connected at the top of the interior bar,
The frame is embedded with eyeglass.
Further, the outer bar bottom is equipped with external screw thread, is equipped with internal thread orifice plate in front of the bottom plate, the outer bar with
Internal thread orifice plate is threadedly coupled.
Advantageous effect
A kind of radar of the cement floating device of municipal road construction of the utility model uses ultrasonic ranging principle,
MCU is controlled corresponding electronic analog swtich driving radiating circuit, ultrasonic wave is made to pass puzzled device work, is surpassed by scheduled programming
After sound echo signal is handled by dedicated reception, filtering, amplifying circuit, it is detected by the I/O port of MCU, when
After the signal for having received all sensors, nearest distance is obtained by specific algorithm, and buzzer is driven to work by system,
Come the obstacle distance and orientation for reminding driver nearest.
The utility model carries out 360 degree of detection of obstacles using radar, can alarm in time roadblock, mostly artificial
It in the case of work, can prevent from colliding, improve the safety that equipment uses, reduce the damage of equipment, prolong the service life.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model
Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the cement floating device of municipal road construction of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the proximity-warning device structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the radar arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the alarm arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the driving box structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the armchair structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structure of the lighting lamp schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the blade adjustment rod structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is equipped with rear-view mirror device structure diagram for Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the rear-view mirror device structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure:Troweling blade -1, cross -2, rotor -3, fender bracket -4, headlamp -5, fuel tank -6, control stick -7, knife
Piece adjusting rod -8, switch -9, oil pipe -10, seat -11, chair supporting rack -12, driving box -13, controller -14, throttle -15, bottom
Plate -16, proximity-warning device -17, pedestal -18, alarm -170, power cord -171, collision-prevention controller -172, terminals -
173rd, cable -174, radar -175, radar circuit plate -1750, pin -1751, fulcrum -1752, metal vibration plate -1753, double
Crystal wafer -1754, aluminum hull -1755, shielding canopy -1756, oscillator -1757, recurring structure -1701, warning circuit plate -1702, under
Housing -1703, hinge -1704, upper shell -1705, loud-speaker opening -1706, oil sealing -130, gasoline engine -131, worm screw -132, worm screw
Bearing -133, turbine -134, turbine bearing -135, output shaft -136, housing -137, cushion -110, fixed arm -111, lean against -
112nd, connecting rod -113, stent -50, protective cover -51, transparent panel -52, lamp body -53, rod set -80, screw thread interior bar -81, bull stick -82,
Handle -83, iron ring -40, fixed link -41, rear-view mirror device -19, outer bar -190, fixing sleeve -191, rotation set -192, interior bar -193,
Eyeglass -194, frame -195, internal thread orifice plate -160.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness of the utility model, below
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
- Fig. 9 is please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of cement floating device technical solution of municipal road construction:
Its structure include troweling blade 1, cross 2, rotor 3, fender bracket 4, headlamp 5, fuel tank 6, control stick 7, blade adjustment bar 8,
Switch 9, oil pipe 10, seat 11, chair supporting rack 12, driving box 13, controller 14, throttle 15, bottom plate 16, proximity-warning device
17th, pedestal 18, the pedestal 18 are located among bottom plate 16, and the bottom plate 16 is welded on 4 top of fender bracket, the troweling blade 1
It is arranged in fender bracket 4 equipped with 2, the troweling blade 1 is welded with cross 2 for round and top, among the cross 2
It is mechanically connected with rotor 3, the rotor 3 is sequentially connected by V-belt and driving box 13, and the driving box 13 is located at bottom plate 16
On, it is connected between the driving box 13 and the throttle 15 being located on bottom plate 16 by controller 14, the controller 14 is located at
13 right side of driving box, the left side of the driving box 13 are equipped with fuel tank 6 and are connected between the two by oil pipe 10, the chair support
Frame 12 is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape, and the bottom both ends of the chair supporting rack 12 are welded on 16 both sides of bottom plate, the driving box 13
It is located among the bottom of chair supporting rack 12, the top of the chair supporting rack 12 is equipped with seat 11, and the blade adjustment bar 8 is located at
The left and right ends of bottom plate 16 are simultaneously connected across bottom plate 16 with rotor 3, and the headlamp 5 is mounted on 16 front both sides of bottom plate,
18 both sides of pedestal are equipped with control stick 7, and the top bending part of the chair supporting rack 12 is equipped with switch 9, the collision-proof alarm dress
17 are put on the outside of fender bracket 4 and is passed through with controller 14 and is electrically connected;
The proximity-warning device 17 is by alarm 170, power cord 171, collision-prevention controller 172, terminals 173, cable
174th, radar 175 forms, and 173 bottom of terminals is screwed in the bottom of collision-prevention controller 172, the terminals
173 are connected separately with power cord 171, cable 174, and the cable 174 is equipped with 7, and 1 is connected to 170,6 difference of alarm
It is connected with 6 radars 175, the radar 175 is evenly distributed on the surrounding of fender bracket 4;
The radar 175 is by radar circuit plate 1750, pin 1751, fulcrum 1752, metal vibration plate 1753, bicrystal piece
1754th, aluminum hull 1755, shielding canopy 1756, oscillator 1757 are formed;
The radar circuit plate 1750 is fixed on bottom in aluminum hull 1755 and is bonded with aluminum hull 1755, the radar circuit plate
1750 tops are equipped with fulcrum 1752, are supported by metal vibration plate 1753 on the fulcrum 1752, in the metal vibration plate 1753
Between be equipped with bicrystal piece 1754, the bicrystal piece 1754 is equipped with oscillator 1757, and 1757 top of the oscillator is corresponding with shielding
Canopy 1756, for the shielding canopy 1756 on 1755 end face of aluminum hull, the bicrystal piece 1754 passes through lead and pin 1751
Top is connected, and the pin 1751 is welded in across 1752 points of fulcrum on radar circuit plate 1750, the radar circuit plate 1750
It is connected with cable 174;
The alarm 170 is by recurring structure 1701, warning circuit plate 1702, lower housing 1703, hinge 1704, upper shell
1705th, loud-speaker opening 1706 is formed, and is flexibly connected between the lower housing 1703 and upper shell 1705 by hinge 1704, under described
Housing 1703 is mutually chimeric with upper shell 1705, and the lower housing 1703 is internally provided with recurring structure 1701, the recurring structure
1701 are fixed on warning circuit plate 1702, and loud-speaker opening 1706, the warning circuit plate are equipped among the upper shell 1705
1702 are connected with cable 174.
The driving box 13 include oil sealing 130, gasoline engine 131), worm screw 132, worm bearing 133, turbine 134, turbine wheel shaft
Hold 135, output shaft 136, housing 137.
The housing 137 is internally provided with the turbine 134 for being mutually perpendicular to engagement, worm screw 132, and 132 both ends of worm screw are arranged
On the worm bearing 133 of housing 137 is fixed on, output shaft 136 is connected among the turbine 134, the output shaft 136 is logical
It crosses oil sealing 130 to connect together with turbine bearing 135, the turbine bearing 135 is fixed on housing 137, described 132 one end of worm screw
Across housing 137 and gasoline engine 131) key connection, it is matched between the output shaft 136 and rotor 3 by belt wheel with V-belt
It is sequentially connected.
The seat 11 by cushion 110, fixed arm 111, lean against 112, connecting rod 113 and form, the cushion 110 is with leaning against
112 both sides are fixedly connected by fixed arm 111, the cushion 110 and are linked together by connecting rod 113 between leaning against 112.
The headlamp 5 includes stent 50, protective cover 51, transparent panel 52, lamp body 53, and the protective cover 51 passes through stent 50
It stands on bottom plate 16, embedded with transparent panel 52, the lamp body 53 is arranged in protective cover 51 in 51 front of protective cover.
The blade adjustment bar 8 includes rod set 80, screw thread interior bar 81, bull stick 82, handle 83.
The rod set 80 is meshed with screw thread interior bar 81, and 81 bottom of screw thread interior bar is connected with rotor 3, the screw thread
81 top of interior bar is welded with bull stick 82, the bull stick 82 and 83 vertical connection of handle.
The fender bracket 4 equidistant arrangement and is gradually expanded, and 4 iron successively from top to bottom by 4 oval iron rings 40
Circle is welded together by fixed link 41.
Throttle 15 described in this patent is also known as accelerator pedal, is a part for motor vehicle fuel supply system, by the way that it is controlled to step on
The amount of stepping on, to control air input of engine by air, so as to control the rotating speed of engine.
It is carrying out in use, the gasoline engine of driving box driving, the cross bottom surface in portion is equipped with spatula, spatula in the rotor
Inclined direction is consistent with rotor direction of rotation, V belt is driven to rotate gasoline engine by gasoline engine, during operation, steps on oil
Door holds control crank, and two are together to be moved along toward being pushed forward, and are together to move backward toward post-tensioning, radar uses ultrasonic wave
Range measurement principle, MCU control corresponding electronic analog swtich driving radiating circuit, pass ultrasonic wave puzzled by scheduled programming
Device works, ultrasonic echo signal by it is dedicated receive, filtering, after amplifying circuit handled, by MCU I/O port to its into
Row detection, after the signal for having received all sensors, nearest distance is obtained by specific algorithm, and drive bee by system
The device that rings works, come the obstacle distance and orientation for reminding driver nearest.
The troweling blade 1, cross 2, rotor 3, fender bracket 4, headlamp 5, fuel tank 6, control stick 7, knife of the utility model
Piece adjusting rod 8, switch 9, oil pipe 10, seat 11, chair supporting rack 12, driving box 13, controller 14, throttle 15, bottom plate 16, anticollision
Warning device 17, pedestal 18, alarm 170, power cord 171, collision-prevention controller 172, terminals 173, cable 174, radar
175th, radar circuit plate 1750, pin 1751, fulcrum 1752, metal vibration plate 1753, bicrystal piece 1754, aluminum hull 1755, screen
Cover canopy 1756, oscillator 1757, recurring structure 1701, warning circuit plate 1702, lower housing 1703, hinge 1704, upper shell 1705,
Loud-speaker opening 1706, oil sealing 130, gasoline engine 131, worm screw 132, worm bearing 133, turbine 134, turbine bearing 135, output shaft
136th, housing 137, cushion 110, fixed arm 111, lean against 112, connecting rod 113, stent 50, protective cover 51, transparent panel 52, lamp body
53rd, rod set 80, screw thread interior bar 81, bull stick 82, handle 83, iron ring 40,41 component of fixed link are universal standard part or this field
The component that technical staff knows, structure and principle all can be learnt or by conventional reality for this technology personnel by technical manual
Proved recipe method knows the utility model solves the problems, such as it is that the prior art easily carries out colliding causing equipment damage in construction, endangers
The personal safety of machine staff, reduction service life of equipment, acceleration equipment aging, the utility model are mutual by above-mentioned component
It is combined, 360 degree of detection of obstacles are carried out using radar, can be alarmed in time roadblock, in the case of more artificial works,
It can prevent from colliding, improve the safety that equipment uses, reduce the damage of equipment, prolong the service life, it is described in detail below:
The proximity-warning device 17 is by alarm 170, power cord 171, collision-prevention controller 172, terminals 173, cable
174th, radar 175 forms, and 173 bottom of terminals is screwed in the bottom of collision-prevention controller 172, the terminals
173 are connected separately with power cord 171, cable 174, and the cable 174 is equipped with 7, and 1 is connected to 170,6 difference of alarm
It is connected with 6 radars 175, the radar 175 is evenly distributed on the surrounding of fender bracket 4;
The radar 175 is by radar circuit plate 1750, pin 1751, fulcrum 1752, metal vibration plate 1753, bicrystal piece
1754th, aluminum hull 1755, shielding canopy 1756, oscillator 1757 are formed;
The radar circuit plate 1750 is fixed on bottom in aluminum hull 1755 and is bonded with aluminum hull 1755, the radar circuit plate
1750 tops are equipped with fulcrum 1752, are supported by metal vibration plate 1753 on the fulcrum 1752, in the metal vibration plate 1753
Between be equipped with bicrystal piece 1754, the bicrystal piece 1754 is equipped with oscillator 1757, and 1757 top of the oscillator is corresponding with shielding
Canopy 1756, for the shielding canopy 1756 on 1755 end face of aluminum hull, the bicrystal piece 1754 passes through lead and pin 1751
Top is connected, and the pin 1751 is welded in across 1752 points of fulcrum on radar circuit plate 1750, the radar circuit plate 1750
It is connected with cable 174;
The alarm 170 is by recurring structure 1701, warning circuit plate 1702, lower housing 1703, hinge 1704, upper shell
1705th, loud-speaker opening 1706 is formed, and is flexibly connected between the lower housing 1703 and upper shell 1705 by hinge 1704, under described
Housing 1703 is mutually chimeric with upper shell 1705, and the lower housing 1703 is internally provided with recurring structure 1701, the recurring structure
1701 are fixed on warning circuit plate 1702, and loud-speaker opening 1706, the warning circuit plate are equipped among the upper shell 1705
1702 are connected with cable 174.
Embodiment 2
When staff, which is sitting in, to be operated on seat, situation below can not be learnt, be unfavorable for driving.
With reference to figure 9, Figure 10,16 front of the bottom plate is equipped with rear-view mirror device 19, and the rear-view mirror device 19 is by outer bar 190, solid
Surely set 191, rotation set 192, interior bar 193, eyeglass 194, frame 195 form, and described 193 one end of interior bar is arranged on inside outer bar 190
And with 190 clearance fit of outer bar, 190 top of the outer bar is arranged with fixing sleeve 191, and the fixing sleeve 191 matches with rotation set 192
It closes, the rotation set 192 is set in outside interior bar 193, and 193 top of interior bar is connected with frame 195, and the frame 195 is embedded with mirror
Piece 194,190 bottom of outer bar are equipped with external screw thread, and 16 front of the bottom plate is equipped with internal thread orifice plate 160, the outer bar 190 with
Internal thread orifice plate 160 is threadedly coupled.
Outer bar 190 is tightened on internal thread orifice plate 160 during use and is fixed, unscrewing rotation set 192 when adjusting height draws
The height of dynamic interior bar 193, can fix 192 precession fixing sleeve 191 of rotation set when fixed, can be according to the height situation of user
Height adjusting is carried out, convenient for observing situation below, conducive to driving.
The basic principle of the utility model and main feature and the advantages of the utility model has been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from this
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
All changes are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved right of limitation
It is required that.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.