CN2074924U - Comprehensive treating equipment for silkworm cocoon purchase - Google Patents

Comprehensive treating equipment for silkworm cocoon purchase Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2074924U
CN2074924U CN 90211714 CN90211714U CN2074924U CN 2074924 U CN2074924 U CN 2074924U CN 90211714 CN90211714 CN 90211714 CN 90211714 U CN90211714 U CN 90211714U CN 2074924 U CN2074924 U CN 2074924U
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China
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cocoon
data
display
frame
user
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CN 90211714
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺仁昌
朱祖荣
刘水
陈敏
王学明
倪帮华
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Chengdu Institute Of Aerospace Application Technology
Lezhi Hongqi Silk Factory
NEIJIANG CITY BRANCH SICHUAN SILK CO
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Chengdu Institute Of Aerospace Application Technology
Lezhi Hongqi Silk Factory
NEIJIANG CITY BRANCH SICHUAN SILK CO
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Application filed by Chengdu Institute Of Aerospace Application Technology, Lezhi Hongqi Silk Factory, NEIJIANG CITY BRANCH SICHUAN SILK CO filed Critical Chengdu Institute Of Aerospace Application Technology
Priority to CN 90211714 priority Critical patent/CN2074924U/en
Publication of CN2074924U publication Critical patent/CN2074924U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a comprehensive treating equipment for the whole process of the silkworm cocoon purchase. The equipment is composed of a main control device, a printer, an electronic balance, a big display, a small display, a temperature monitor, etc. The devices are connected together to be used by cables or flat feed lines. A main frame is composed of three CPUs, two printers, etc., and can carry out the data processing, such as the calculation, the classification, the summary, the deletion, the modification, etc. and the print of the corresponding data, tickets and tables. The system can simultaneously carry out the silkworm cocoon purchase of multiple peasant households, the automatic weighing of the electronic balance and the temperature monitoring and display the relevant data to the peasant households or the operators. The utilization of the equipment is advantageous for realizing the semi-automation and the scientific management in the silkworm cocoon purchase process.

Description

Comprehensive treating equipment for silkworm cocoon purchase
The utility model belongs to and is used to test level in the cocoon purchasing process, decide rank, takes charge of scale, calculating, statistics, classifies, gathers, the comprehensive treatment equipments such as temperature monitoring of bill printing, data presentation and hothouse, be particularly suitable for each cocoon station and be used for the overall treatment of cocoon purchasing overall process, also be applicable to the purchase of other agricultural byproducts.
At present the cocoon station main dual mode that adopts that purchases silkworm cocoons carries out, and a kind of is to test level, price, department's scale (utilizing weighing machines such as platform balance or steelyard) by testing the level member, and 3~4 people calculate the amount of money, add up to, fill in three sign indicating number lists and chemical fertilizer is encouraged sales to the state volume, and a people checks.By artificial treatment, intensity of workers is big entirely for this kind method, very easily occurs mistakes such as calculating especially when acquisition anxiety or staff's fatigue.At this disadvantage, the ad hoc meter of West China, Mianyang factory, produced the computing machine (single card microcomputer) that is specifically designed to cocoon purchasing, this computing machine carries out quantity, amount of money calculating by one man operation and adds up to, and print two identical documents, one people checks, though the use of this machine has reduced the possibility of makeing mistakes in the calculating, but because this computer function and memory data output are limited, printing and the modification of wrong ticket, the deletion of invalidated ticket etc. of data processing such as therefore can not adding up, classify, gather and bill, form; Can not carry out the deduction of tare weight, moisture content, light defective cocoon etc. handles; Also can not carry out many peasant households simultaneously and receive cocoon, and basic data such as marked price is once determining, managerial personnel just can not make amendment at the variation of the actual conditions such as price modification of cocoon valency, change then and must revise by manufacturer, therefore the versatility of this machine is also poor, and this computing machine is calculated, uses in the purchase that can not be used for other agricultural byproducts when not busy.Testing level, department's scale, fill in three sign indicating number lists (need 3~4 people) etc. and still need manually-operated in actual acquisition, and problems such as providing of relevant data such as also fail to solve required statistics cocoon station every day, gather and report, staff's labour intensity is still very big.In addition because the modular structure of this machine is poor, the therefore equal cisco unity malfunction of entire machine as long as be out of order in a place, particularly because of the printer situation that causes working on that is out of order often takes place, this disadvantage also is one of this machine combined symptoms of being difficult to apply.The cycle that silk cocoon is produced is short.In China because of from different places, generally can receive in 1 year 3~10 season cocoon, per season cocoon purchase phase only about 7 days, surpass and be prone to out the phenomenon that moth etc. is destroyed the cocoon bodies this period.So the purchase phase concentrates, often to work 10~14 hours every day at purchase each cocoon station in mid-term, if by complicate statistics, gather and report relevant data, then to work morning, this certainly will have influence on the personnel placement of receiving cocoon work in second day, fund allocation etc.Silk cocoon need carry out Sha Han dried immediately once takeing in just, at present each cocoon station for the cocoon drying temperature controlling mainly by rule of thumb or the personal monitoring regulate, this kind mode is difficult to guarantee the quality of cocoon drying; Also have indivedual cocoons station to adopt single card microcomputer to monitor the temperature of hothouse, increase investment but this need take a set of equipment separately again, management is got up also inconvenient, can not play a role again when not busy, so utilization factor is also low.In addition, if the universal single card microcomputer that the cocoon station adopts present market to sell, then generally be single CPU because of this class type, therefore the functional part that has can not meet the demands, also need to expand the auxiliary equipment of considerable part, and function that has and parts do not use and cause waste, and want three CPU concurrent workings, then need three single card microcomputers, cost was both high like this, structure is also complicated; Working service is also inconvenient.
It is a kind of by main control unit, electronic scales, large and small panel type display, device for detecting temperature to the objective of the invention is to propose meter, the cocoon purchasing total system that two printers and corresponding software are formed.Three CPU of master control set and two printer concurrent working in this system; Display can show relevant data, silk cocoon classification to peasant household or staff; Electronic scales heavily waits in order to automatic meter.Receive cocoon and test level, price, department scale, calculating, statistics, classify, gather, delete to realize many peasant households; Comprehensive treatment equipment and software systems that bill, form printing and data presentation, temperature monitoring etc. are automatic or semi-automatic.This equipment and software systems also can be used for the purchase of other agricultural byproducts and make corresponding data processing in the non-receipts cocoon phase, guarantee that usage ratio of equipment can be in higher level.With overcome at present by manually receive cocoon, calculate, make out an invoice or by artificial receipts cocoon, make out an invoice, COMPUTER CALCULATION, total etc. are consuming time, bothersome, efficient is low, easily make mistakes, intensity of workers is big, and can not in time solve the statistics each cocoon station be badly in need of every day, data such as gathers, reports and influence the distribution of second day fund, staff's arrangement; Can not monitor baking temperature automatically, exactly and influence the quality of cocoon drying; And adopt general type not only still to need extension facility but also have the investment high disadvantage.Thereby reach realize the multi-user receive cocoon simultaneously, improve acquisition process robotization, systematization and management scientification level, alleviate staff's labour intensity and, increase work efficiency and accuracy rate at the explanation workload of selling the silkworm raiser family; Stop the generation of some illegal phenomenons in the acquisition process, reach simultaneously automatically, the temperature of periodic monitor cocoon drying chamber, guarantee the quality of cocoon drying to improve purposes such as usage ratio of equipment.
Solution of the present invention is to test a level receipts cocoon mode for two kinds according to range estimation and instrument survey to work out.Total system by a master control set, two printers, electronic scales, large-screen display, little panel type display, and a sleeving temperature sensor groups etc. constitute, and be coupled to each other together by ribbon feeder or cable and use.Its master control set, two printers and smaller screen display etc. are dressed up the host machine part that one constitutes native system, this part is by the master, from three CPU and two printer, little panel type display, main program memory 16K byte, main data memory 16K byte, from program storage 8K byte, from data-carrier store 2K byte, 3 of parallel delivery outlets, 2 and 1 composition such as hyperchannel A/D modular converter in parallel input port, and with big screen display device, electronic scales, it is supporting that sets of temperature sensors reaches the software systems of being made up of a main control module and ten big functional modules, realize that above-mentioned many peasant households receive cocoon simultaneously, electronic scales is counted heavily automatically, thermometric, data processing, deletion, revise and classification, statistics and corresponding data, bill, form is printed, show etc., also can be used for the total system of purposes such as other agricultural byproducts purchase simultaneously.
Further specify concrete solution of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: main frame I adopts three CPU, and a slice is managed other resource, process user order, finished the major function of this system as host CPU; Other two conducts are managed a printer separately from CPU, receive the order and the data of host CPU, and various bills finished by the control printer and form is printed; Master and slave CPU carries out communication by programmable interface chip PIO.Primary control program storer 102 adopts a slice EPROM, 16K byte, main data memory 103 to adopt two RAM 16K byte altogether, and the district respectively adopts a slice EPROM, 4K byte console keyboard data field respectively to adopt two RAM, 1K byte from CPU control print routine.Employing a slice timing chip CTC makes the thermometric timer, and buffering, driver 74LS244,74LS245 make parallel input/output port, add clock circuit, decoding scheme etc., and whole main control part is done in a printed board, is convenient to installation, debugging; Little panel type display and keyboard are all made relatively independent module, partly connect the also main frame I of assembly cost system by 18 line ribbon feeders and plug, socket group and master control set; Large-screen display is an independent device, sells silkworm raiser family number, cocoon veriety, unit price, weight and the amount of money in order to demonstration, and connects with main frame by cable; A/D modular converter 403 is located in the main frame, is used for electronic scales and temperature monitoring part, adopts ADC0809 to do the A/D conversion, and LM386 makes prime and amplifies, and gravity sensor and the next signal of temperature sensor are amplified to the analog input voltage that is suitable for ADC0809.In order to improve precision measured temperature is divided into two sections: 1~70 ℃ is low-temperature zone.75~150 ℃ is high temperature section, the Automatic Program selections; Weight is divided into three sections.Electronic scales adopts the general commercial gravity sensor as primary element, by the power supply of A/D revolving die piece, and adopt single supporting, electronic scales itself not to be with to amplify and parts such as demonstration reducing cost, and connect use with main frame by shielded cable; Temperature sensor assembly 411 is made of 16 sensors, links by 18 line ribbon feeders and corresponding plug, socket group and main frame.Function and peasant household's selector switch group are made of 3 peasant household's selector switch and 5 bit function selector switch, use in the time of can receiving the cocoon that reaches three peasant households simultaneously to satisfy; Main frame adopts Switching Power Supply, and to improve its anti-interference ability, to alleviate main frame weight, it is undesired to consider that simultaneously the rural area generally powers, and can normally use and be equipped with accumulator jar and inverter machine when guaranteeing outage.For the correctness that guarantees data in the random memory for statistics with gather use; prevent from data to be lost because of accident has a power failure; the power down protection circuit also is set; two RAM of main data area are powered by dry cell batteries in the machine after power down; make it be in the state of keeping, can preserve the relevant data in the random access memory more than 1 year with 3 No. 5 batteries to preserve data.
Software section adopts modular organization, and program is made up of a main control module and ten big functional modules, and is separate between each module, be convenient to modification of program and reach and increase new function in case of necessity.
Soft, the hardware resource of main control module unified management is coordinated the work between each parts and the functional module.
Data edition: edit various raw data, survey in accordance with rites, estimate and schedule of rates, mass parameter, tare weight (containing cocoon device etc.), subsidy value, chemical fertilizer that the purchase of other agricultural byproducts is required are encouraged sales to the state data such as standard, fertilizer selling valency, bill printing connection number, import easily and flexibly, increase, deletion and retouching operation.Do input, deletion, all having enough information indicatings, guides user correctly to operate when revising;
Print queue serial number ticket function module: sell the queue number ticket at silkworm raiser family in order to print the scale field, determine the purchase order;
Deletion invalidated ticket module: when causing the ticket voiding of having printed,, utilize the deletion of invalidated ticket can being put into different categories of this module, provide statistics accurately with assurance in order to guarantee the accuracy of Various types of data owing to various situations;
Data summarizing module: in order to satisfy the statistics of receiving various data in the cocoon work, the function that gathers, prints, and designed that average price gathers, unit price gathers, instrument surveys that (quality) gathers, the branch township gathers (comprise unit price gathers with average price gather) etc., both can gather class data separately, also can all gather, to guarantee in time to obtain various data, instruct acquisition smoothly, carry out effectively;
Cocoon is received in range estimation: this module designs according to mainly receiving the cocoon mode at present, wherein has more prompting and guiding operator to carry out normal running, and it is identical with artificial receipts cocoon to receive the cocoon order, meets routine work custom, the easy grasp.And positive cocoon and spoiled cocoon purchase and the heavy and artificial input weight of electronic scales meter all can intersect and carry out, to strengthen adaptability;
Instrument survey to be received the cocoon module: be to be provided with, to make the work of receipts cocoon more scientific with the supporting use of system host in order to dye analyzers such as rate, strong pupa rate, hair foot grain number with water percentage, in ossified;
Other agricultural byproducts purchase functional module is as the purchase of other agricultural byproducts such as grain, medicinal material etc.;
The automatic measuring ability module of temperature: this module can regularly show or print the temperature value and the situation of change of each humidity province in the hothouse, in time adjust heating load for operating personnel, to guarantee the quality and the stability thereof of cocoon drying, simultaneously also can be according to the Temperature Distribution that prints and variable gradient as the design of new hothouse or transform the foundation of old hothouse;
Data processing module: in order to processing, the statistics of cocoon station relevant data, distribute and do correlation analysis and use; Alleviate the staff labour intensity, raise the efficiency, also improve simultaneously the utilization factor of main frame;
Electronic lock: confidentiality and security that this function provides the two-stage coded lock, improves system for the user.
Internal work program of the present invention, function and using method are only estimated by the multi-user below and are received cocoon and the further narration of temperature monitoring do.The multi-user estimates and receives cocoon (accompanying drawing 7 is received the cocoon block scheme for range estimation);
When the user puts functional select switch 116 in range estimation, and 110 when showing (good) printed words, if<receive〉key then program enters the 1st frame from keyboard 111 inputs, promptly enters range estimation and receive the cocoon state.
1, whether differentiation range estimation receipts cocoon parameter is legal:
1.1, program carries out " 1 " frame, differentiate the user and receive cocoon and whether imported range estimation and receive the cocoon schedule of rates entering range estimation.If not input, procedure turn " 1.1 " frame, host CPU 101 sends error signal (ten " C ") through 109 to smaller screen display 110 by 104,105,106, and 110 are shown to the user.Procedure turn main control part A place, prompting user input systems parameter.
If imported schedule of rates, then program down enters " 2 " frame and carries out peasant household and handle.
2, peasant household's number detection and new, old farmer family differentiation:
101 fetch from 116 by 104,105,106,109 and to sell silkworm raiser family number, differentiate that to sell the silkworm raiser family be new (also not receiving the cocoon of this peasant household) (received this peasant household one or more cocoon) peasant household still always, be the old farmer family, procedure turn " 3 " frame waits for that the user imports the signal of selecting silkworm.
2.1, be new peasant household as selling the silkworm raiser family, program enters this frame, 101 by 104,105,106, send prompt " RR through 109 -" show that on 110 the prompting user imports the affiliated township of peasant household, village, group #, uses during for statistics, combined data, waits for user's input.
2.2, the user behind 111 input signals, program enters this frame by " 2.1 " frame, the signal of process user input, as input be not township, village, group code, then program is returned " 2 " frame; In this way, then turn to " 2.2.1 " frame.
2.2.1, judge whether township under the current peasant household of user input, village, group # legal, as township's numbering is legal township numbering between 1~25, procedure turn " 2.2.2 ", otherwise return " 2.1 " frame, wait for that the user re-enters legal township, village, group #.
2.2.2,101 in main data area 103, hew out corresponding data buffer, and send the current silkworm raiser of selling family number to large-screen display 402,401 by 104,105,106 and 117.402 demonstrate this numbering (1,2 or 3), and expression can be received cocoon to this peasant household, and program enters " 3 " frame.
3, smaller screen shows, the prompting user selects the cocoon class:
101 by 104,105,106 and 109 to 110 transmission information, demonstrate " bb on 110 -" point out the user to carry out the selection of cocoon class, wait for user command.
4, user command identification:
101 receive the user after 111 orders of sending by 104,105,106 and 109, and procedure turn " 5 " frame is further differentiated; If the no user order then turns to " 4.1 ".
4.1,101 fetch from 116 by 104,105,106 and 109 and to sell silkworm raiser family information at present, differentiate the user and whether changed peasant household number, if change, then turn to " 4 " frame, if change, then turning to " 2 " frame, differentiation is newly or the old farmer family.
5, whether legal the selection of differentiation cocoon class is:
Whether 101 to differentiate users be cocoon class options button by 111 orders of sending in " 4 ".If not then procedure turn " 3 " frame is pointed out the user to carry out the cocoon class and is selected; If then turn to " 6 " frame.
6, smaller screen shows, the prompting user imports unit price
101 send signal to 110, and 110 demonstrate " CC -" point out the user to import the unit price of selected cocoon class.After the user imports unit prices from 111, procedure turn " 7 " frame.
7, whether differentiation input unit price is legal.
101 schedule of rates with preservation in the unit price and 103 of user's input compare, if this unit price is arranged in the valency table, and then procedure turn " 8 " frame; If there is not this unit price in the schedule of rates, then be considered as illegal input, calcellation, program flow returns " 6 " frame requires the user to re-enter unit price.
8, large-size screen monitors 402 show
101 by 104,105,106 and buffering, driver 117 to give on 401,402,402 corresponding cocoon class pilot lamp signal bright, demonstrate simultaneously this cocoon fixed unit price, watch for peasant household, go and find out what's going on.
9, command key identification
101 identification users are from 111 orders of sending, if (weight) or (electronic scales), program commentaries on classics " 10 " frame, otherwise program is changeed " 9.1 " frame.
9.1,402 show constant wait users from 111 enter key orders, program flow returns " 9 " frame is discerned it.
10, differentiating is that defeated weight of hand or electronic scales are weighed automatically
If command key is<weight〉key, then turn to " 11 " frame, the defeated weight number of prompting user hand; Be<electronic scales〉key, then turn to " 10.1 " frame.
10.1, confirm to have or not electronic scales, whether 101 obtain electronic scales gravity sensor 406 by 109 and 117 inserts signal, as inserting then procedure turn " 11 " frame, manual input weight; As importing, then change " 10.2 " frame.
10.2, electronic scales samples by the object signal of weighing.101 start A/D converter 403 by 104,105,106 and 117 works, simultaneously, output signal after 406 loadings is delivered to 405 and is amplified in advance, behind 404 automatic steppings, send 403 samplings again, the binary code that 403 sampling backs, 120 μ s are converted to A/D is through 117,104 being sent to 101, having finished a weight sampling, conversion.The resulting gravimetric value of sampling deducts the gross weight that the scale body weight is this light defective cocoon by 101, and procedure turn " 12 " frame calculates net weight.
11, smaller screen shows, the defeated weight of prompting user hand
101 send signal by 104,105,106 and 109, and 110 show " dd-" prompting users from keyboard 111 these light defective cocoons of input heavy (manually claim), and 101 wait for users' input, in case that the user has imported cocoon is heavy, promptly turn to " 12 " to calculate net weight.
12, calculate this light defective cocoon net weight
No matter 101 be to obtain the weight of manual input or behind 403 weight signals of being sampled automatically from 111, from 103, take out the tare weight of containing the cocoon basket immediately, deduct the net weight that obtains this light defective cocoon then, calculate this light defective cocoon amount of money, data send 402, show the full detail of this light defective cocoon on the large-screen display 402, be peasant household's numbering, cocoon class, unit price, net weight, the amount of money, exchange for receiving, sell the cocoon personal information, finished the once purchase of a peasant household, a kind of cocoon, procedure turn " 13 " frame.
13, key order analysis
101 wait for that the user is from 111 enter key orders.After the key order of following permission sent to 101 by the user by 111,109 and 104, program just turned to corresponding branch, and no key order is then waited for.
13.1,<electronic scales〉or<weight〉key command process: the cocoon of just having received when this cocoon that will receive and last time be belong to same peasant household all, and cocoon class and unit price homogeneous phase are simultaneously, only need count heavily promptly to finish.The user then can be according to being will weigh automatically or manual defeated heavy and send<electronic scales〉or<weight〉key order accordingly from keyboard 111.101 receive this order back procedure turn " 10 " frame, continue to finish this time to receive the cocoon meter and heavily reach amount of money evaluation work.
13.2,<unit price〉key command process: when this cocoon that will receive and the last cocoon of just having received belong to same peasant household all, and the identical but unit price of cocoon class is not simultaneously, the user can be from 111 these orders.101 receive this order after, procedure turn " 6 " frame is finished and is re-entered unit price metering and evaluation work.
13.3,<peeling〉key order: when the cocoon of these less important receipts and the cocoon of receiving last time belong to same peasant household all, and this light defective cocoon is few, when wanting not carry off light defective cocoon and will claim this light defective cocoon when the use electronic scales is weighed automatically, the user can send this order from 111.101 receive this order after, send startup command to 403, the cocoon (do not carry off last time) on the sampling scale is heavy, delivers to 103 and has preserved and be used as new " scale body weight " (being tare weight), procedure turn " 13 " frame, wait user command.
13.4, the deletion〉key order: when for a certain reason, when the user wants to abolish all data of current peasant household, can send out this order.101 receive this order after, by 104,105,106 with current peasant household data field in 103 all clear " O ", procedure turn 13.4.1 differentiates the present duty of machine.
13.4.1, whether three peasant households all dispose when differentiating the multi-user and receiving cocoon, (promptly all finished purchase, the document print job) if, procedure turn primary control program A place then, wait for that the user carries out function selecting, otherwise, turn to " 2 " frame, discerning current peasant household is new or old farmer family, so that proceed to receive cocoon.
13.5,<printing〉key command process: receive cocoon when a peasant household and finish, in the time of printing relevant bill, the user sends out this order.
13.5.1,101 receive user's print command after, current peasant household relevant data added up respectively in 103 the statistical table, so that gather use from now on, simultaneously, these data sets are made into the note form that will print, by 104,105,106 and path 10 8 be sent to from CPU one by one A201 reach from CPU B301.The data that 201(301) receive are sent to 203(303), by former 202(302) in the console keyboard program, print data by 204,205,206(304,305,306) pointwise is sent to printer 207(307 line by line) print relevant bill.101 send print data after, procedure turn 13.4.1.
13.6,<reception〉key order.After the user sent this order from 111, procedure turn " 2 " frame checked that current peasant household is new or old farmer family, prepares to carry out once new receipts cocoon work.
13.7, the deduction〉key order.When being mixed with lower foot chrysalis or water cut in the positive cocoon of cocoon that peasant household hands over when big, if the user should send this order, procedure turn 13.8 next step orders of identification user will deduct moisture content or deduct lower foot chrysalis the time.
13.8,101 identification users are from 111 orders of sending, judge whether for deduction moisture content as not being, program is changeed 13.8.2, in this way, then changes 13.8.1.
13.8.1,101 receive the weight of users from the 111 deduction moisture content of sending, it is heavy to deduct moisture content then from former weight, program is changeed 12.8.3.
13.8.2,101 whether differentiate the cocoon class and select, be not, then change 13.8.2.1, the prompting user carries out the cocoon class and selects; In this way, then change 13.8.2.2.
13.8.2.1,101 by 104,105,106 and 109 to 110 transmission information, 110 show bb -The prompting user carries out the cocoon class and selects, and procedure turn 13.8.2 waits for user's operation.
13.8.2.2, point out the user to import unit price one by one, weight, and accumulative total advances in the corresponding cocoon class, calculates the amount of money, and be presented on the large-screen display 402 and carry out information interchange for receiving the cocoon personnel.Whole process is similar to " 6 "~" 12 " frame of receiving in the cocoon process.Procedure turn 13.8.3.
13.8.3, calculate the weight of the actual positive cocoon in deduction back, procedure turn " 13 " frame is waited for user's Next Command.
13.9, other keys handle.Remove above-mentioned several command keys other key in addition, all handle as useless key, procedure turn " 13 " frame waits for that the user re-enters legal key order.
Temperature monitoring (Fig. 3 is the temperature monitoring flow chart), when smaller screen 110 shows the good printed words, and when functional select switch 116 was in the thermometric state, the user<received〉command key from keyboard 111 inputs, and then program changes following described temperature monitoring part " 1 " frame over to by master control.
1, thermometric workspace and data field in 101 zero clearings 103.
2, input temperature measuring parameter: 101 pass through 104,105,106 and 109 gives 110 transmission information.110 show Cd --The prompting user import temperature measuring parameter (during beginning, branch; The timed print time interval; Thermometric is counted), wait for user's input, in case the user is with the input of<receive and receive〉bond bundle temperature measuring parameter, procedure turn " 3 " frame.
3, judge whether temperature measuring parameter is legal: do not conform to rule commentaries on classics " 2 " frame prompting user and re-enter legal " 4 " frame that then changes of parameter.
4, start temperature-measuring part work: 101 start timer 107 by 104,105,106 begins timing workings, and open the interruption.
5, show to survey the temperature of period and this point: 101 the current survey period that will show in 105 and corresponding temperature value signal thereof through 104,105,106,109 be sent on 110,110 this point of demonstration and temperature thereof " * *--* * * " observe at any time for the user.
6, user command is collected: 101 search keyboards 111, see whether the user has the order input, and as not having, then program is changeed " 7 " frame.
6.1, if the user has the key order, then enter this frame and carry out the key order analysis, handle, judge whether to be<reception〉key (function is for forcing printout) herein.Not being, then changeing " 7 " frame, is then to change " 6.2 " frame.
6.2,101 receive<reception〉key order after, calculate the deviation of the value of the medial temperature of all specifying points for measuring temperature immediately, be emitted in 103 according to predetermined printout format, in order to next step use.
6.3,101 by interface channel 108 print data is sent to one by one from CPU201(and does not connect printer as 201, then be sent to from CPU301 automatically), 201(or 301) receive data after, the automatic printer 207(or 307 that starts) prints this output time, the thermometric value of the each point of surveying, the deviation of temperature-averaging value and each point and mean value.And after host CPU 101 sent data, program just turned to " 7 " frame to carry out.
7, judge that timer look-at-me second is to denying: 101 interrupt being in open state, do not send out as if 107 seconds look-at-mes of timer this moment, program flow returns " 5 " frame then, the period and the temperature value that show institute's measuring point, as second look-at-me send, then 101 turn to interrupt service subroutine " 7.1 " 7.1 " locate.
7.1,101 close to interrupt, the temperature value of each specified point of point-to-point measurement is sent in 103 and preserves.101 the some signals that will measure are sent to 412 by 104,105,106 and 117,412 send signal, 408,410 choose the temperature sensor of corresponding point in 411 according to this signal, its output signal is sent to 407,409 amplifies, the signal after the amplification is sent to 403,101 start 403 work, 403 are sent to 101 to A/D conversion several and handle behind the 120 μ s, have so just finished the surveying work of a point, and the point that respectively will measure has been surveyed in pointwise, data are kept in 103, procedure turn " 7.2 " frame.
7.2, time counter adds 1.
7.3, do not determine one minute not, do not arrive, program is prepared video data to " 7.8.1 " frame; To, then turn to " 7.4 " frame.
7.4, do not determine 1 hour not, do not arrive, program is changeed " 7.7 " frame, the timed print time subtracts 1.
7.5, judge 1 day to not, do not arrive, program is changeed " 7.7 " frame, to then changeing " 7.6 " frame.
7.6, time counter makes zero, 101 calculate and belonged to which year in new one day, which month, which day, and this moon whether the leap month etc., result of calculation leaves in 103.
7.7, the printing gap time subtracts 1.
7.8, judge the timed print time to not, to then turning to " 7.8.2 " print output data, do not arrive then commentaries on classics " 7.8.1 " frame.
7.8.1, the 101 demonstration times of differentiating current display dot are to not, arrive and then change " 7.9 " frame, to then commentaries on classics " 7.8.1.1 ".
7.8.1.1,101 send 103 with the numbering of next display dot, in order to show usefulness next time, program is changeed " 7.9 " frame.
7.8.2,101 at 103 mid-stamped marks, print timing reset.
7.8.2.1,101 according to the measurement data in 103, calculate the deviation of medial temperature and each point and mean value, be emitted in 103 according to the print format of being scheduled to.
7.8.2.2,101 the data that will print are sent to from CPU, process and " 6.3 " frame with, sent data after, program enters " 7.8.2.3 ".
7.8.2.3,101 with the commentaries on classics " 7.9 " that resets of the stamped mark in 103.
7.9,101 open interruptions, a fixed time temperature monitoring finishes procedure turn " 5 " frame.Preparation repeats aforesaid operations.
Effect of the present invention is, because supporting uses such as main frame and electronic scales, large-screen display, device for detecting temperature had both improved the utilization factor of main frame and the work efficiency of system, has strengthened the applicability of system again, has reduced the cost of total system.Adopt this system, each cocoon season is conventional receives that the cocoon saving purchase, gathered, document processing etc. is artificial and about 2200 yuan of yard single expenses, China is by generally there being 3~10 cocoon seasons from different places every year, so annual every complete equipment can be reduced expenses about 0.66~2.2 ten thousand yuan altogether; Save manpower 60%.Owing to adopt three CPU and two printer concurrent working and software module structureization, and adopt many peasant households to receive cocoon simultaneously, shortened the time that each peasant household sells cocoon greatly; Two printer alternations are directly printed sign indicating number list, counterfoil, have improved receipts cocoon efficient, have been avoided influencing system works because of the fault of individual component by computer control, save manpower and have also alleviated staff's labour intensity.And it is single manually to open sign indicating number, also can avoid the artificial mistake or the generation of illegal activities (altering sign indicating number list etc. as staff's malpractices or silkworm raiser).Use average every purchase one light defective cocoon of the present invention only to need about 45 seconds, every complete equipment can be handled 600~800 person-times 8 hours every days, receive cocoon with routine and more on average can raise the efficiency 10~20 times, the present invention is from claiming that cocoon begins to receive the money connection and the chemical fertilizer connection only needs 2 minutes to the silkworm raiser, and the conventional cocoon of receiving need about 50 minutes; And adopt routine to receive cocoon, the statistics that can not obtain the same day, data such as gather, report, the present invention just can add up automatically in somewhat to tens minutes and export with different format prints, efficient and accuracy have greatly been improved, for receiving cocoon work in second day and fund rationally arranges to provide convenience; Adopt electronic scales to allowance for bark automatically, count heavily, accurately, rapidly; Relevant data is openly shown to peasant household by large-screen display as: peasant household number, cocoon class hierarchy, unit price, weight, the amount of money etc., increased transparency, be convenient to supervision, also alleviated staff's interpretation work amount simultaneously; System for detecting temperature temperature measuring area field width, both can pass through printer, also can pass through display, timed print or touring showing, instruct the execute-in-place workman to grasp heating load, guarantee the cocoon drying quality, can provide data for designing or improve existing hothouse for intensification, insulation, the thermograde situation of analyzing hothouse again.Printing document connection number and printer working method in addition all can be free by the user, and artificial meter heavily reaches electronic scales and counts heavy dual mode automatically and also can choose wantonly or and use.The present invention compares with existing cocoon purchasing computing machine, efficient height, neat, the saving manpower and financial resources of function; And more also have multiple functional with general type and invest advantages such as low.Therefore, use of the present invention has improved not only that cocoon, data processing are received in the cocoon station, work efficiency such as add up, make out an invoice, and has saved manpower, financial resources, and provides means for the automatic temperature monitoring of cocoon drying and the management scientification at cocoon station.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main frame front view
Fig. 3 is the main frame vertical view;
Fig. 4 is the electronic scales cut-open view;
Fig. 5 is one of signal flow block diagram;
Fig. 6 is two of a signal flow block scheme;
Fig. 7 receives the cocoon flow chart for range estimation;
Fig. 8 is the temperature monitoring flow chart.
I is a main frame among the figure, and II is an electronic scales, and III is big screen display device, the VI device for detecting temperature is put (sets of temperature sensors) 1 and is shielded cable, and 2 is cable, and 3 is ribbon feeder, 4 is bearing plate, and 5 is infundibulate gravity support, and 6 is deckle board, 7 is cable socket, 8 is underframe, and 9 is regulatable supporter, and 10 is the four-core shielded cable, 11 is trough bottom plate, and 12 is upper frame.In the signal flow block scheme: host CPU 101, primary control program storer 102.Main data memory 103, host CPU data bus 104, host CPU address bus 105, host CPU control bus 106, timer 107, interface channel 108, display buffer 109, smaller screen display 110, keyboard 111,112 are channel data line A, 113 is passage control line A, and 114 is that channel data line B, 115 is passage control line B, functional select switch 116; 201 is from CPUA, A program storage 202, A data-carrier store 203, CPU AData bus 204, CPU AAddress bus 205, CPU AControl bus 206, A printer 207; 301 is from CPU B, B program area 302, B data field 303, CPU BData bus 304, CPU BAddress bus 305, CPU BControl bus 306, B printer 307,117 is buffering, driver, large-size screen monitors explicit address decoding 401, large-screen display 402, A/D converter 403, the automatic stepping 404 of weight, the preposition amplification 405 of weight, gravity sensor 406, low-temperature zone amplifies 407, low-temperature zone gating 408, high temperature section amplification 409, high temperature section gating 410, sets of temperature sensors 411, the high and low temperature section selects 412.
Embodiment
System configuration: one, motherboard: three Z-80CPU are set, one of them makes host CPU, it and main program memory 27128 a slices, 6,264 two of main data memories, one of timer Z-80CTC, interface channel Z-80PIO a slice, buffering, driver SN74LS245 a slice, two of display buffer SN74LS273, two of SN74LS244 a slice and decoding scheme SN74LS138, dominant frequency circuit etc. are by cpu data bus 104, and address bus 105 and control bus 106 are connected and constitute main CPU system; Two CPU are from CPU in addition, constitute two from cpu system, these two system line structures are identical, control the work of a M160 type mini-printer separately, each from cpu system by Z-80CPU a slice, program storage 2732 a slices, 2,114 two of data-carrier stores, two of decoding scheme SN74LS138 and M160 type mini-printer are formed, and by data bus 204(304), address bus 205(305) and control bus 206(306) be coupled to each other formation from cpu system.Carry out communication and message exchange with co-ordination and transmission information by interface channel Z-80PIO between the master-slave cpu; Two, little panel type display: constitute the display part by eight sections charactrons of 1/2 inch, 5 75452 constitute display drivers, and 8 9012 triodes are formed eight segment drivers, and adopt 18 line ribbon feeders and CH-2.5-18 plug, socket to link to each other with main frame; Three, keyboard: form by 36 keys.By 16 line ribbon feeders and CH-2.5-16 plug, seat and be loaded on little panel type display and link to each other; Four, large-screen display: constitute the display part by 15 0.8 inch charactrons and ten 6.3V pilot lamp, the demonstration of 15 SN74LS373 composition charactrons is deposited, driver, an impact damper SN74LS244, one six d type flip flop SN74LS174 and five 9014, five 8050 triodes form that the 6.3V pilot lamp is deposited, driver, a decoding pipe SN74LS154, three hex inverter SN74LS04 form decoding, driver.Large-screen display links to each other with main frame by feeder line and two pairs of CD25 plugs, seats of 5 meters of the stranded length that forms of 18 lines; Five, A/D plate: finish the A/D conversion by an ADC0809, a double operational LM358 constitutes the electronic scales pre-amplification circuit, two LM358, and one No. eight electronic switch CD4051 constitutes automatic stepping circuit and reaches+5V reference power source circuit; Constitute low-temperature zone amplifying circuit and high temperature section amplifying circuit respectively by two LM358, by one three or eight code translator SN74LS138, six d type flip flop SN74LS174, four CD4051 form thermometric segmentation and point for measuring temperature selection circuit.The A/D plate links to each other with main frame by 18 line ribbon feeders and CH-2.5-18 plug, a seat; Link to each other with electronic scales by five core aviation plugs and 10 meters long ten core shielded cables, link to each other with 16 φ, 6.5 3 core sockets by 18 line ribbon feeders and CH-2.5-18 plug, a seat, each socket can link to each other and formation temperature sensor groups 411 with a temperature sensor by φ 6.5 three-prong plugs; Six, electronic scales: adopt SHC type commercial sensor that Yuyao Transducer Factory produces as weighing primary detecting element, bearing plate 4 is made by steel plate.Area 350 * 450mm 2Thick 3mm, bearing support 5 is welded into funnel-form by thick for the steel plate of 4mm, its bottom is by bolt and gravity sensor 406 fastening connections, upper oral part is then integrally welded with the framework of being made by 56 * 36 * 3 the 45 bugle steel of four long 390mm of being respectively and 340mm 12, and with bearing plate 4, go up the weighing platform that deckle board 6 is assembled into this electronic scales, last deckle board 6 by thick for the corrosion resistant plate punching press of 1mm, be welded, underframe 8 also is welded plating zinc on surface by 56 * 36 * 3 the 45# angle steel of four long 390mm of being respectively and 340mm; The trough bottom plate of also burn-oning and be combined into two angle steel in the middle part of underframe 11 is in order to load-bearing and settle gravity sensor 406; Four regulatable supporters 9 adopt No. 45 round steel machine-shaping, connect with underframe with supporting scale body by the M10 bolt; Electronic scales itself is not with and is amplified and display unit, when placing on the bearing plate 4 and by support 5, weight passes to gravity sensor 406, sensor passes through the four-core shielded cable with signal, jack 7 and shielded cable 1 are passed to main frame and are further handled, in the present embodiment in order to improve precision, weight is divided into three sections, every section 8.4Kg, 25.2 kilograms of limit weights, seven, temperature sensor: adopt the Hong Ming SWF2-B of radio factory type thermistor to make the thermometric primary element, totally 16, can monitor in the hothouse temperature of 16 specified point any times simultaneously, and automatic printing can be set arbitrarily in the interval at 5~30 minutes or show the touring temperature value that shows 16 points for measuring temperature of synchronization by large-size screen monitors.
Further specify using method of the present invention below by receiving the cocoon example:
One peasant household comes to sell positive cocoon, yellow cocoon, two cocoon and four kinds of cocoons of blood cocoon (peasant household is by the own sorting of standard) and sells the silkworm raiser family and be numbered 2, tests the level member and assays, and back three kinds of cocoons meet the cocoon class standard, but positive cocoon water percentage is too high, should detain 0.3Kg, and wherein be mixed with the yellow cocoon of part, its amount assessment is 0.4Kg.Therefore positive cocoon will be deducted moisture content 0.3Kg, button removes yellow cocoon 0.4Kg.8.39 yuan of positive cocoon prices, 5.00 yuan of two cocoon prices, 4.50 yuan of yellow cocoon prices, 2.00 yuan of blood cocoon prices are legal unit price.The operator places functional select switch under " range estimation ", and this moment, little panel type display showed prompt (good) printed words.Below be:
A, by<reception〉key: host CPU says the word to the A/D plate, the sampling electronic scales, the number that obtains leaves in the data-carrier store as the scale body weight; Host CPU is read the functional select switch signal, send large-screen display peasant household's numbering 2, and large-size screen monitors peasant household lamp shows sells silkworm raiser family number<2 〉; Little panel type display shows<AA-〉prompting user and imports current peasant household township, village, group #.Can put electronic scales to the mixing cocoon and count automatically heavily this moment.
B, user import township, village, group # from keyboard, as<010204 〉, the user is totally lost behind township, village, the group #, by<reception〉key notice host CPU, host CPU is left corresponding buffer zone in the data field, send smaller screen next prompt, show<bb-〉prompting user on the smaller screen and use the generic key of selecting silkworm, test level member newspaper " positive cocoon ".
C, by positive cocoon key: host CPU send large-size screen monitors signal, and the pilot lamp of positive cocoon correspondence is bright on the large-size screen monitors, and positive cocoon is received in expression.Send smaller screen prompt, show next step input unit price of<CC-〉prompting user on the smaller screen, test 8.30 yuan of level member newspapers.
D, according to the quotation input unit price<8.3〉of testing level member: behind the unit price of being totally lost, can directly press<electric weigher〉key notice host CPU, host CPU compares this unit price in schedule of rates, have then to be to say the word legal unit price to the A/D plate, sampling electronic scales signal, (the scale body weight is contained cocoon device tare weight, is mixed the heavy sum of cocoon), this signal deducts the scale body weight and tare weight obtains 12 kilograms of net weight, is multiplied by unit price and gets 99.60 yuan of the amount of money, host CPU send smaller screen net weight, and smaller screen shows<dd-12.0 〉; Unit price, weight, the amount of money send large-size screen monitors, and large-size screen monitors show:<2〉unit price<8.30〉unit
Positive cocoon, weight<12.0〉Kg
The amount of money<99.60〉unit
E, this moment can be carried the cocoon that scale is crossed off, deduction moisture: by<deduction〉key, shows constantly, again by<moisture〉key, smaller screen shows that<EE-〉prompting user imports tare, tests level and Yuan reports 0.3Kg.
F, input<0.3 〉: after the weight of the deduction moisture content of being totally lost, this weight is deducted from 12 kilograms, obtain 11.7 kilograms and send the data-carrier store preservation back to by<reception〉key notice host CPU.
G, test the yellow cocoon of level member newspaper button, again by<deduction〉key: host CPU send prompt<bb-〉smaller screen to show, the cocoon class that prompting user input will be deducted.
K, by<yellow cocoon〉key: host CPU send prompt<CC-〉smaller screen to show, the prompting user imports unit price, selects the cocoon class signal to send large-size screen monitors, and yellow cocoon pilot lamp is bright on the large-size screen monitors.Test 4.50 yuan of level member declaration form valencys.
I, input unit price<4.5 〉: behind the unit price of being totally lost,, after host CPU checks that unit price is legal, give this unit price large-size screen monitors to show 4.50 yuan of the corresponding unit prices of yellow cocoon by<weight〉key notice host CPU.Host CPU send prompt<dd-〉smaller screen to show, it is heavy that the prompting user imports button.Test the level member and report 0.4Kg.
J, input button heavy<0.4 〉: be totally lost and detain heavy back by<reception〉key notice host CPU, host CPU deducts 0.4Kg with 11.7Kg, gets positive cocoon weight 11.3Kg, sends the data field back to and preserves, and then 0.4Kg is multiplied by yellow cocoon unit price and obtains 1.80 yuan of the corresponding amount of money.Yellow cocoon weight, unit price, the amount of money are sent back to the data field preserve, send large-size screen monitors to show simultaneously:
<2〉unit price<4.50〉unit
Weight<0.4〉Kg
The Huang cocoon amount of money<1.80〉unit
Host CPU send smaller screen with prompt<bb-〉, and prompting is selected silkworm, and tests level member's newspaper " two cocoon ".
K, by<two cocoon〉key: smaller screen display reminding symbol<CC-〉requirement user imports monodrome, and the two cocoon pilot lamp of large-size screen monitors are bright: test 5 yuan of level member newspapers.
1, input unit price<5 〉: directly by<electric weigher〉key, the same d of process, large-size screen monitors show:
<2〉unit price<5.00〉unit
Two cocoon weight<0.8〉Kg
The amount of money<4.00〉unit
Continue by<peeling〉key in same basket claim under a kind of cocoon (yellow cocoon) if do not carry the cocoon of scale off this moment
M, by the peeling〉key: this moment can reduce the action that cocoon carried on and carried off scale, host CPU sampling electronic scales, the data that obtain are actually scale body of electronic scale and heavily reach the weight sum that Sheng cocoon on the scale is thought highly of (tare weight) two cocoons, these data are placed in the data-carrier store as a new tare deduction preserve.This moment, peasant household put into basket to yellow cocoon, tested level member's newspaper " yellow cocoon ".
N, by<yellow cocoon〉key: smaller screen shows<CC-〉demand input unit price, and yellow cocoon pilot lamp is bright on the large-size screen monitors, tests 4.50 yuan of level member newspapers.
O, input unit price<4.5 〉: behind the unit price of being totally lost, directly by<electric weigher〉notice host CPU, the same d of process, large-size screen monitors show:<2〉unit price<4.50〉unit
Yellow cocoon weight<0.2〉Kg
The amount of money<0.90〉unit
Smaller screen shows<dd-0.2 〉, and this weight is sent and is added on the former yellow cocoon weight, and 0.6Kg is placed in the data field altogether, tests level member newspaper blood cocoon.
P, by<blood cocoon〉key: smaller screen shows<CC-〉prompting input unit price, and blood cocoon pilot lamp is bright on the large-size screen monitors, 2 yuan of declaration form valencys.
Q, input unit price<2 〉: behind the unit price of being totally lost,, adopt usually and estimate the defeated mode of heavy hand, then can show on the smaller screen on<dd-〉prompting input weight large-size screen monitors to show 2.00 yuan of hemorrhage cocoon unit prices, test level member newspaper weight 0.1Kg by<weight〉key because the blood cocoon is few.
R, input weight<0.1 〉: after the weight of being totally lost, calculate the amount of money, leave in the data field, and send the result smaller screen to show weight<dd-0.1 〉, send large-size screen monitors to show:<2〉unit price<2.00〉unit with<reception〉key notice host CPU
Weight<0.1〉Kg
The blood cocoon amount of money<0.20〉unit
S, at this moment, because of this peasant household all cocoons out of print, can printed tickets, by<printing〉key notice host CPU.
After t, host CPU receive print command, the receipts cocoon data of corresponding this peasant household in the data field are put into different categories add in the corresponding cocoon class in corresponding township, use when adding up from now on, simultaneously the general assembly (TW) of cocoon that this peasant household sells and total charge are sent to large-screen display demonstration<2 〉, weight<12.8〉Kg, the amount of money<100.69〉unit.And then these data sets are made into the printed tickets form, be sent to two respectively from CPU by the interface channel.After sending print data, host CPU returns next step order of preparing to receive the user again.Simultaneously, two data and orders of sending according to host CPU separately from CPU, print different bills respectively, for drawing money, encourage sales to the state usefulness such as chemical fertilizer, retention, three CPU concurrent workings, the document content of drawing money that prints comprises: positive 11.3Kg, 93.79 yuan, two 0.3Kg, 4.00 yuan, yellow 0.6Kg, 2.70 yuan, blood 0.1Kg, 0.20 yuan, add up to weight 12.8Kg, 100.69 yuan of the amount of money.Sell after auditor is affixed one's seal the silkworm raiser family just whereby document draw money.
The temperature monitoring example:
If the point for measuring temperature that the user is provided with is 16,8.00 starts in morning thermometric printed one group of data every 10 minutes, and systematic parameter is imported, then showed<good〉printed words on the smaller screen, waited for user command.
A, functional select switch thermometric key is pressed down selected temp sensing function.The key system enters the thermometric state by<reception 〉.Host CPU is opened up a thermometric workspace in data-carrier store, to deposit the temperature value of measured each point.And to smaller screen transmission information, demonstrate<Cd--〉prompting subscriber set on the little panel type display and entered the thermometric duty, require the user to import temperature measuring parameter.
B, input temperature measuring parameter-on time, printing gap time and thermometric are counted<08001016 〉, and the temperature measuring parameter of being totally lost is by<reception〉key notice host CPU.Host CPU begins 16 points for measuring temperature are regularly gone the rounds thermometric and displays temperature value after receiving user's order immediately.
C, host CPU initialization timing device 107 make timer send an interrupt request singal to host CPU each second.Host CPU interrupts open.
D, host CPU the numbering of the current point for measuring temperature that will on smaller screen, show (light until the ten six pointwise from first and to increase progressively, shown at ten six after, next time again since first, touring demonstration) and the measured corresponding temperature value of this point be sent to smaller screen.Smaller screen shows it, and for example the temperature of<02--104〉expression the 2nd point for measuring temperature is 104 ℃.
Whether e, host CPU search subscriber send new order (this moment, main frame allowed the user by sending out and force print command by<reception〉key) from keyboard, if any forcing print command, then then go to handle print data and start and print.As not having, then continue on smaller screen, to show current point and thermometric value thereof.
F, if the user goes out to force print command then to carry out this step operation by<reception〉key secondary, if do not send out, then skip, host CPU is added up the temperature value of each measured specified point after receiving this order immediately, again divided by the number 16 of overall measurement point, try to achieve average temperature value, leave in the data-carrier store, successively the temperature value of each point and mean value are subtracted each other then, try to achieve the deviation of each point and mean value, deposit in the data-carrier store.Host CPU is organized into the printing tableau format to the deviation of each point temperature value, mean value and each point in the data-carrier store and mean value, by the interface channel send one by one with from CPU A, (if from CPU ADo not connect printer, then send from CPU B), sent print data after, from CPU A(or from CPU B) output measurement of startup printer prints and computational data.Host CPU then continues to show the numbering and the corresponding temperature value of current point on smaller screen.
G, a time in second arrive, and timer sends interrupt request singal, and host CPU enters interrupt service subroutine after receiving the interrupt request that timer sends immediately, and the each point of setting is carried out the thermometric sampling.At first first temperature is measured, send temperature section alternative pack 412 and point for measuring temperature reconnaissance parts 408 the measurement point numbering, first temperature sensor output signal is delivered to low-temperature zone amplifier 407, the output signal of amplifier is added to 1 input end of A/D converter, host CPU starts A/D converter work, obtain the digital quantity after A/D changes, try to achieve this temperature value, be no more than 74 ℃ as this temperature value, then finished the surveying work of a bit, as this temperature value above 74 ℃, then host CPU commands metering circuit to switch to the high temperature section parts automatically, be whether the more measured temperature value of host CPU is greater than 74, be then to send the measurement point numbering and select the high temperature section signal to segmentation alternative pack 412 and thermometric reconnaissance parts 410, the output signal of first temperature sensor is delivered to high temperature section amplifier 409, the output signal of amplifier is delivered to another input end of A/D converter, host CPU starts the digital quantity after A/D converter work obtains the A/D conversion, obtains the temperature value (75 ℃~150 ℃) of this point in view of the above.The temperature value that records leaves in the data-carrier store for demonstration, prints and uses.Host CPU adds 1 to the measurement point numbering then, and selected second is repeated above-mentioned surveying work, goes down according to this, finishes until 16 point measurements appointment.
H, time counter add 1 second, host CPU judges that first demonstration time is to (each point does not show 5 seconds, pointwise shows successively) as not arriving, then repeat the operation in d~h step, if the current some demonstration time arrives, then a numbering is added 1, point to next display dot, when counting (being 17 in this example) as numbering greater than appointment, then host CPU is got initial period 1 to numbering automatically.
I, judgement were not arrived to not in 1 minute, then repeated d~i and went on foot operation.
J, arrive as 1 minute, when then carrying out, day, the moon, year handle.
K, judgement timed print arrive not at interval, as do not arrive, and repeat d~k and go on foot operation.
L, as arriving interval time, then print the each point temperature value, mean value, the deviation of each point and mean value, it is identical that the forcing of printout process and f step printed.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of cocoon purchasing process synthesis treatment facility, it comprises weighing machine, the purchase amount of money calculates, prints single card microcomputer, drying process device etc., it is characterized in that it also comprises large-screen display, device for detecting temperature etc.; Calculating, printing then is that master controller by two printers of band and little panel type display is finished; Its weighing machine is meant electronic scales; Large-screen display, electronic scales, device for detecting temperature then are linked together use by cable or ribbon feeder and corresponding plug, socket group and master controller.
2, by the described comprehensive treatment equipment of claim 1, so-called master controller is characterized in that it is by the master, from three CPU, two printers, main program memory, main data memory, from program storage, from data-carrier store, 3 parallel delivery outlets, 2 parallel input ports, hyperchannel A/D changes the control module, the power down protection circuit, input keyboard, the control device of the finished system major function of formations such as smaller screen display, main CPU system wherein, equal data bus by separately from cpu system, address bus and control bus connect and constitute relatively independent separately system; Then carry out communication and message exchange between the master and slave cpu system by interface channel PIO.
3, by the described comprehensive treatment equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that so-called large-screen display is meant by 15 0.8 inch charactrons and ten 6.3V pilot lamp constitutes the display part, and is 450 * 260mm by the area that 15 charactrons form that demonstration is deposited, driver, bus buffer, 6D trigger and five 9014, five 8050 triodes form that pilot lamp is deposited, driver, code translator, three reversers are formed decoder driver 2Large screen display; So-called little panel type display is meant the display part that is made of eight sections charactrons of 1/2 inch, and five driver chip formation display drivers, eight triodes constitute the small screen displays that main frame is only watched for operating personnel that is loaded on of eight segment drivers; So-called device for detecting temperature is meant the sets of temperature sensors that is made by 16 thermistors; So-called electronic scales is meant the single supporting electrometer treasure that utilizes the general commercial sensor to make primary element.
4, by the described cocoon purchasing total system of claim 1, it is characterized in that so-called electronic scales is meant utilizes the general commercial gravity sensor to make primary element, itself be not with and amplify and display unit, and can only support the electrometer treasure with the matching used list of main frame; Its scale body is made of bearing plate 4, funnel-shaped bracket 5, deckle board 6, cable socket 7, underframe 8, adjustable seats 9, the four-core shielded cable 10 that connects gravity sensor and socket 7 and trough bottom plate 11, upper frame 12 etc.; Be welded into a whole respectively between upper frame 12 and support 5 and trough bottom plate 11 and the underframe 8, bearing plate 4 places on the upper frame, deckle board 6 places on bearing plate 4 and the upper frame 12 and by screw and is fixed on the framework; Gravity sensor 406 by bolt respectively with support 5 and 11 fastening connections of trough bottom plate, thereby constitute scale body of electronic scale.
CN 90211714 1990-01-08 1990-01-08 Comprehensive treating equipment for silkworm cocoon purchase Withdrawn CN2074924U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90211714 CN2074924U (en) 1990-01-08 1990-01-08 Comprehensive treating equipment for silkworm cocoon purchase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90211714 CN2074924U (en) 1990-01-08 1990-01-08 Comprehensive treating equipment for silkworm cocoon purchase

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2074924U true CN2074924U (en) 1991-04-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 90211714 Withdrawn CN2074924U (en) 1990-01-08 1990-01-08 Comprehensive treating equipment for silkworm cocoon purchase

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109658060A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-19 安徽讯呼信息科技有限公司 A kind of On-line Examining system Internet-based

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109658060A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-19 安徽讯呼信息科技有限公司 A kind of On-line Examining system Internet-based

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