CN207487881U - Based on SF6 pressure monitor systems in wireless communication networks GIS - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)中气体压力监测技术领域,特别涉及基于无线通讯网络GIS中SF6压力监测系统。是由无线压力检测模块安装在GIS上,无线压力检测模块信号输出端经Zigbee无线网络与无线路由模块连接,无线路由模块信号输出端经Zigbee无线网络与无线接收模块连接,无线接收模块信号输出端经通讯接口分别与GPRS模块和中央监控系统连接,GPRS模块的数据经过绑定IP地址与网络计算机数据输入端连接,网络计算机数据输出端与数据通讯模块数据输入端连接,数据通讯模块数据输出端经移动网络与移动数据终端连接。本实用新型能远程实时对GIS中气体压力状态进行监测,精度高、实时性好、安全系数高。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas pressure monitoring in a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS), in particular to an SF6 pressure monitoring system in a GIS based on a wireless communication network. The wireless pressure detection module is installed on the GIS, the signal output end of the wireless pressure detection module is connected to the wireless routing module through the Zigbee wireless network, the signal output end of the wireless routing module is connected to the wireless receiving module through the Zigbee wireless network, and the signal output end of the wireless receiving module The communication interface is connected with the GPRS module and the central monitoring system respectively, the data of the GPRS module is connected with the data input end of the network computer through the bound IP address, the data output end of the network computer is connected with the data input end of the data communication module, and the data output end of the data communication module Connect with mobile data terminal via mobile network. The utility model can remotely monitor the gas pressure state in the GIS in real time, and has high precision, good real-time performance and high safety factor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)中气体压力监测技术领域,特别涉及一种基于无线通讯网络GIS中SF6压力监测系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas pressure monitoring in gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS), in particular to an SF6 pressure monitoring system in GIS based on a wireless communication network.
背景技术Background technique
GIS是将断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、避雷器等变电站内设备(变压器除外)组合成一个封闭的电器,内部充有一定压力的SF6气体。GIS中SF6气体的气压高,一旦发生事故对自身和周围的设备都将产生难以估量的经济损失,同时也对工作人员的安全产生极大威胁。GIS由于一般安装在外边,长时间运行后由于SF6气体泄露内部压力会下降,为了保证GIS的绝缘等方面的性能必须保证GIS中的SF6气体压力维持在一定范围。由于SF6会导致气候变暖,浓度过高也将危及人的生命,因此,为了保证GIS的安全运行和保护环境必须对GIS中SF6气体的压力进行监测。GIS is to combine circuit breakers, isolating switches, current transformers, voltage transformers, lightning arresters and other substation equipment (except transformers) into a closed electrical appliance, which is filled with SF6 gas at a certain pressure. The pressure of SF6 gas in GIS is high. Once an accident occurs, it will cause incalculable economic losses to itself and the surrounding equipment, and it will also pose a great threat to the safety of the staff. Because GIS is generally installed outside, the internal pressure will drop due to SF6 gas leakage after long-term operation. In order to ensure the performance of GIS insulation and other aspects, the pressure of SF6 gas in GIS must be maintained within a certain range. Because SF6 will cause climate warming, and the high concentration will also endanger human life. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe operation of GIS and protect the environment, the pressure of SF6 gas in GIS must be monitored.
目前,GIS压力检测大部分采用人工现场查看的方式进行,高压现场作业危险系数高、监测工作量大、可靠性低,因此设计一种能够在远程实时对GIS中的气体压力进行监测,降低人员工作量,提高监测的可靠性和安全型,避免发生安全生产事故具有十分重要的意义。At present, most of the GIS pressure detection is carried out by manual on-site inspection. The high-pressure field operation has a high risk factor, a large monitoring workload, and low reliability. It is of great significance to reduce the workload, improve the reliability and safety of monitoring, and avoid safety production accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提出一种基于无线通讯网络GIS中SF6压力监测系统。其目的是为了提供一种能够在远程实时对GIS中的气体压力进行监测,降低人员工作量,提高监测的可靠性和安全型,避免发生安全生产事故的SF6压力监测系统。Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model proposes a SF6 pressure monitoring system based on a wireless communication network GIS. Its purpose is to provide a SF6 pressure monitoring system that can monitor the gas pressure in GIS remotely and in real time, reduce the workload of personnel, improve the reliability and safety of monitoring, and avoid safety production accidents.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
基于无线通讯网络GIS中SF6压力监测系统,是由无线压力检测模块安装在GIS上,无线压力检测模块的信号输出端经过Zigbee无线网络与无线路由模块相连接,无线路由模块的信号输出端经过Zigbee无线网络与无线接收模块相连接,无线接收模块的信号输出端经过通讯接口分别与GPRS模块和中央监控系统相连接,GPRS模块的数据经过绑定IP地址与网络计算机的数据输入端相连接,网络计算机的数据输出端与数据通讯模块的数据输入端相连接,数据通讯模块的数据输出端经过移动网络与移动数据终端相连接。Based on the SF6 pressure monitoring system in the wireless communication network GIS, the wireless pressure detection module is installed on the GIS. The signal output end of the wireless pressure detection module is connected with the wireless routing module through the Zigbee wireless network, and the signal output end of the wireless routing module is through Zigbee The wireless network is connected with the wireless receiving module, and the signal output end of the wireless receiving module is respectively connected with the GPRS module and the central monitoring system through the communication interface, and the data of the GPRS module is connected with the data input end of the network computer through the bound IP address. The data output end of the computer is connected with the data input end of the data communication module, and the data output end of the data communication module is connected with the mobile data terminal through the mobile network.
所述无线压力检测模块是由复位单元的输出端与单片机的复位信号输入端相连接,压力变送器的信号输出端与信号处理单元的信号输入端相连接,信号处理单元的信号输出端与单片机的信号输入端相连接,多路稳压电源的电源输出端分别与压力变送器、信号处理单元、单片机、无线通讯单元的电源输入端相连接,单片机的信号输出端与无线通讯单元、显示单元的信号输入端相连接,开关的输出端与 单片机的信号输入端相连接。The wireless pressure detection module is connected by the output end of the reset unit with the reset signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer, the signal output end of the pressure transmitter is connected with the signal input end of the signal processing unit, and the signal output end of the signal processing unit is connected with the signal input end of the signal processing unit. The signal input terminals of the single-chip microcomputer are connected, the power output terminals of the multi-channel regulated power supply are respectively connected with the power input terminals of the pressure transmitter, the signal processing unit, the single-chip computer, and the wireless communication unit, and the signal output terminals of the single-chip microcomputer are connected with the wireless communication unit, The signal input end of the display unit is connected, and the output end of the switch is connected with the signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer.
所述无线压力检测模块用于实现GIS压力信号采集和数据传输,多路稳压电源输出多路直流电压,为压力变送器、信号处理单元、单片机、无线通讯单元提供工作电源,单片机与无线通讯单元通过串口进行数据传输,无线通讯单元利用Zigbee无线网络实现与无线路由模块之间数据的无线传输。The wireless pressure detection module is used to realize GIS pressure signal acquisition and data transmission, and the multi-channel regulated power supply outputs multiple DC voltages to provide working power for the pressure transmitter, signal processing unit, single-chip microcomputer, and wireless communication unit. The communication unit performs data transmission through the serial port, and the wireless communication unit uses the Zigbee wireless network to realize wireless data transmission with the wireless routing module.
本实用新型的优点及有益效果是:Advantage and beneficial effect of the present utility model are:
本实用新型利用无线通讯网络和压力数字化测试技术,能够在远程实时对GIS中的气体压力状态进行远程监测,代替了传统人工现场测量,具有精度高、实时性好、安全系数高等优点,同时还可以大大降低作业人员的工作量,提高监测的可靠性和安全型,避免发生安全生产事故具有十分重要的意义。The utility model utilizes the wireless communication network and pressure digitization testing technology, can remotely monitor the gas pressure state in the GIS in real time, replaces the traditional manual on-site measurement, has the advantages of high precision, good real-time performance, high safety factor, etc., and at the same time It can greatly reduce the workload of operators, improve the reliability and safety of monitoring, and avoid safety production accidents, which is of great significance.
下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,但不受本实施例所限。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not limited by this embodiment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中无线压力检测模块结构简图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wireless pressure detection module in the utility model.
图中:无线压力检测模块1,无线路由模块2,无线接收模块3,通讯接口4,GRRS模块5,中央监控系统6,网络计算机7,数据通讯模块8,移动数据终端9,In the figure: wireless pressure detection module 1, wireless routing module 2, wireless receiving module 3, communication interface 4, GRRS module 5, central monitoring system 6, network computer 7, data communication module 8, mobile data terminal 9,
复位单元10,压力变送器11,多路稳压电源12,单片机13,无线通讯单元14,显示单元15,信号处理单元16,开关17。Reset unit 10 , pressure transmitter 11 , multi-channel regulated power supply 12 , single chip microcomputer 13 , wireless communication unit 14 , display unit 15 , signal processing unit 16 and switch 17 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型是一种基于无线通讯网络GIS中SF6压力监测系统,如图1所示,图1是本实用新型系统结构简图。它包括无线压力检测模块1、无线路由模块2、无线接收模块3、通讯接口4、GRRS模块5、中央监控系统6、网络计算机7、数据通讯模块8以及移动数据终端9。其中无线压力检测模块1安装在GIS上,无线压力检测模块1的信号输出端经过Zigbee无线网络与无线路由模块2相连接,无线路由模块2的信号输出端经过Zigbee无线网络与无线接收模块3相连接,无线接收模块3的信号输出端经过通讯接口4分别与GPRS模块5和中央监控系统6相连接,GPRS模块5的数据经过绑定IP地址与网络计算机7的数据输入端相连接,网络计算机7的数据输出端与数据通讯模块8的数据输入端相连接,数据通讯模块8的数据输出端经过移动网络与移动数据终端9相连接。The utility model is a SF6 pressure monitoring system based on the wireless communication network GIS, as shown in Fig. 1, which is a simplified diagram of the system structure of the utility model. It includes a wireless pressure detection module 1, a wireless routing module 2, a wireless receiving module 3, a communication interface 4, a GRRS module 5, a central monitoring system 6, a network computer 7, a data communication module 8 and a mobile data terminal 9. Wherein the wireless pressure detection module 1 is installed on the GIS, the signal output end of the wireless pressure detection module 1 is connected with the wireless routing module 2 through the Zigbee wireless network, and the signal output end of the wireless routing module 2 is connected with the wireless receiving module 3 through the Zigbee wireless network Connect, the signal output end of wireless receiving module 3 is connected with GPRS module 5 and central monitoring system 6 respectively through communication interface 4, the data of GPRS module 5 is connected with the data input end of network computer 7 through binding IP address, network computer The data output end of 7 is connected with the data input end of the data communication module 8, and the data output end of the data communication module 8 is connected with the mobile data terminal 9 through the mobile network.
所述Zigbee无线网络是基于IEEE802.15.4标准的低功耗局域网协议。The Zigbee wireless network is a low-power LAN protocol based on the IEEE802.15.4 standard.
本实用新型是一种基于无线通讯网络GIS中SF6压力监测系统的监测方法如下:基于无线通讯网络GIS中SF6压力监测系统通过多个无线压力检测模块1实现多个GIS设备和单个GIS设备的多点压力实时监测。监测系统通讯方式采用树形网络拓扑形式,无线压力检测模块1采集GIS的压力数据经过Zigbee无线网络、RS232中央监控系统6或经过Zigbee无线网络、RS232中央监控系统6和IP地址传输到移动数据终端9。运维人员根据中央监控系统6的计算机显示界面或移动数据终端即专用数据监测手机数据了解GIS内部SF6气体压力情况,在压力异常时进行报警,便于实时掌握GIS设备运行状态,保证电力系统稳定运行。The utility model is a monitoring method based on the SF6 pressure monitoring system in the wireless communication network GIS as follows: the SF6 pressure monitoring system in the wireless communication network GIS realizes multiple GIS devices and multiple GIS devices through a plurality of wireless pressure detection modules 1 Point pressure real-time monitoring. The communication method of the monitoring system adopts a tree-shaped network topology. The pressure data collected by the wireless pressure detection module 1 is transmitted to the mobile data terminal through the Zigbee wireless network, the RS232 central monitoring system 6 or through the Zigbee wireless network, the RS232 central monitoring system 6 and the IP address. 9. According to the computer display interface of the central monitoring system 6 or the mobile data terminal, that is, the special data monitoring mobile phone data, the operation and maintenance personnel can understand the SF6 gas pressure inside the GIS, and give an alarm when the pressure is abnormal, so as to grasp the operation status of the GIS equipment in real time and ensure the stable operation of the power system .
所述专用数据监测手机是指基于Android操作系统的智能型手机,手机上安装APP软件程序,通过软件数据实现远程对GIS中SF6的压力进行监控。The special-purpose data monitoring mobile phone refers to a smart mobile phone based on the Android operating system. The APP software program is installed on the mobile phone, and the pressure of SF6 in the GIS is remotely monitored through the software data.
如图2所示,图2是本实用新型中无线压力检测模块结构简图。所述无线压力检测模块1由复位单元10、压力变送器11、多路稳压电源12、单片机13、无线通讯单元14、显示单元15、信号处理单元16、开关17组成,其中复位单元10的输出端与单片机13的复位信号输入端相连接,压力变送器11的信号输出端与信号处理单元16的信号输入端相连接,信号处理单元16的信号输出端与单片机13的信号输入端相连接,多路稳压电源12的电源输出端分别与压力变送器11、信号处理单元16、单片机13、无线通讯单元14的电源输入端相连接,单片机13的信号输出端与无线通讯单元14、显示单元15的信号输入端相连接,开关17的输出端与 单片机13的信号输入端相连接。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wireless pressure detection module in the present invention. The wireless pressure detection module 1 is composed of a reset unit 10, a pressure transmitter 11, a multi-channel regulated power supply 12, a single-chip microcomputer 13, a wireless communication unit 14, a display unit 15, a signal processing unit 16, and a switch 17, wherein the reset unit 10 The output end of the pressure transmitter is connected with the reset signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer 13, the signal output end of the pressure transmitter 11 is connected with the signal input end of the signal processing unit 16, and the signal output end of the signal processing unit 16 is connected with the signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer 13 The power output terminals of the multi-channel regulated power supply 12 are respectively connected with the power input terminals of the pressure transmitter 11, the signal processing unit 16, the single-chip microcomputer 13, and the wireless communication unit 14, and the signal output terminals of the single-chip microcomputer 13 are connected with the wireless communication unit 14. The signal input end of the display unit 15 is connected, and the output end of the switch 17 is connected with the signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer 13 .
所述无线压力检测模块1用于实现GIS压力信号采集和数据传输,多路稳压电源12输出多路直流电压,为压力变送器11、信号处理单元16、单片机13、无线通讯单元14提供工作电源,单片机13与无线通讯单元14通过串口进行数据传输,无线通讯单元14利用Zigbee无线网络实现与无线路由模块2之间数据的无线传输。The wireless pressure detection module 1 is used to realize GIS pressure signal acquisition and data transmission, and the multi-channel regulated power supply 12 outputs multiple DC voltages to provide pressure transmitter 11, signal processing unit 16, single-chip microcomputer 13, and wireless communication unit 14. The working power supply, the single chip microcomputer 13 and the wireless communication unit 14 perform data transmission through the serial port, and the wireless communication unit 14 utilizes the Zigbee wireless network to realize the wireless transmission of data with the wireless routing module 2 .
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