CN207486812U - A kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN207486812U CN207486812U CN201721433021.8U CN201721433021U CN207486812U CN 207486812 U CN207486812 U CN 207486812U CN 201721433021 U CN201721433021 U CN 201721433021U CN 207486812 U CN207486812 U CN 207486812U
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- plasma
- furnace body
- firing chamber
- dual firing
- plasma furnace
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerators, including cathode, anode, plasma furnace body and rotary kiln, the plasma furnace body upper end connects rotary kiln, it is a combustion room inside rotary kiln, one combustion room bottom end is connected with plasma furnace interior, plasma furnace interior is set as dual firing chamber, and the outlet of plasma furnace body top connection dual firing chamber, dual firing chamber outlet is connected with dual firing chamber；The plasma furnace body bottom side is exported equipped with metal alloy, and the plasma furnace body of metal alloy outlet upside is exported equipped with vitreum, and cathode and anode are equipped on the plasma furnace body；Hazardous waste is burned through a combustion room revolution cellar for storing things, it is rotated while burning and flow to combustion room outlet, temperature at this time is below 1000 degree, incineration residue or mud containing metal, which enter in plasma heating furnace, to carry out being melt into vitreum and metal degree is above, and gas enters dual firing chamber in 1000 degree or more abundant decomposition flying dusts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to hazardous waste processing equipment technical field, specifically a kind of positive and negative anodes plasma hazardous waste
Incinerator.
Background technology
Conventional revolution stores dangerous waste incinerator because ashes are at 950 degree, can be only formed clinker and needs to fill, exists and fill out
The hidden danger that hole such as earthquake factor opens the secondary environmental pollution after ought to cracking is buried, also large amount of land resources is occupied and landfill yard is built
And if management cost, if having metal in hazardous waste without recycling and also into landfill dangerous waste.The prior art is that danger is useless
Object generates clinker after incinerator burns and is filled to landfill yard, can not effectively be recycled along the metal in dangerous waste.Current burning
Stove can only burn clinker and be filled to landfill yard, and costly, the risk for having production to hold secondary environmental pollution occupies a large amount of soils.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator, it is described including cathode, anode, plasma furnace body and rotary kiln
Plasma furnace body upper end connects rotary kiln, is connected inside rotary kiln for a combustion room, a combustion room bottom end with plasma furnace interior, etc.
Ion furnace interior is set as dual firing chamber, and the outlet of plasma furnace body top connection dual firing chamber, dual firing chamber outlet is connected with dual firing chamber；Institute
It states plasma furnace body bottom side to export equipped with metal alloy, the plasma furnace body of metal alloy outlet upside is exported equipped with vitreum.
As further program of the utility model：The rotary kiln is obliquely installed, and rotary kiln top is equipped with hazardous waste
Import.
As further program of the utility model：Plasmatorch is installed, in plasmatorch on the plasma furnace body
Equipped with cathode and anode, plasmatorch is mounted between a combustion room and dual firing chamber and composition torch-shaped structure, plasmatorch are
Triangle is averagely prepared on plasma furnace body shaft.
As further program of the utility model：Cathode and anode be installed, cathode and just on the plasma furnace body
Pole is mounted between a combustion room and dual firing chamber, and cathode is mounted on plasma furnace body top, and anode is mounted on plasma furnace body bottom end,
Cathode and anode composition positive and negative anodes rod type structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of positive and negative anodes plasma hazardous waste
Incinerator, hazardous waste are burned through a combustion room revolution cellar for storing things, are rotated while burning and flow to combustion room outlet, at this time
Temperature at 1000 degree hereinafter, incineration residue or mud containing metal enter in plasma heating furnace degree it is above be melt into vitreum with
Metal, gas enter dual firing chamber and fully decompose flying dust at 1000 degree or more.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the embodiment 2 of the utility model.
In figure：The outlet of 1- dual firing chamber, 2- cathode, 3- anodes, 4- plasmas furnace body, the outlet of 5- metal alloys, 6- vitreums
Outlet, 7- rotary kilns, 8- mono- combustion room, the import of 9- hazardous wastes, 10- plasmatorch.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator, including cathode 2, anode 3, plasma furnace body 4
With rotary kiln 7,4 upper end of plasma furnace body connects rotary kiln 7, and rotary kiln 7 is obliquely installed, and 7 top of rotary kiln is equipped with danger
Waste import 9,7 inside of rotary kiln are a combustion room 8, and combustion 8 bottom end of room is connected with 4 inside of plasma furnace body, in plasma furnace body 4
Portion is set as dual firing chamber, and 4 top of plasma furnace body connection dual firing chamber outlet 1, dual firing chamber outlet 1 is connected with dual firing chamber；The grade from
Sub- 4 bottom side of furnace body is equipped with metal alloy and exports 5, and the plasma furnace body 4 of 5 upside of metal alloy outlet is equipped with vitreum and exports 6.
Plasmatorch 10 is installed on the plasma furnace body 4.
Be equipped with cathode 2 and anode 3 in the plasmatorch 10, plasmatorch 10 be mounted between a combustion room and dual firing chamber and
Form torch-shaped structure, plasmatorch 10 be wait triangles averagely prepare on 4 shaft of plasma furnace body, improve incineration residue or
Incineration residue or one step of mud containing metal are become vitreum and metal detach by the melting temperature of the mud containing metal.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator, including cathode 2, anode 3, plasma furnace body 4
With rotary kiln 7,4 upper end of plasma furnace body connects rotary kiln 7, and rotary kiln 7 is obliquely installed, and 7 top of rotary kiln is equipped with danger
Waste import 9,7 inside of rotary kiln are a combustion room 8, and combustion 8 bottom end of room is connected with 4 inside of plasma furnace body, in plasma furnace body 4
Portion is set as dual firing chamber, and 4 top of plasma furnace body connection dual firing chamber outlet 1, dual firing chamber outlet 1 is connected with dual firing chamber；The grade from
Sub- 4 bottom side of furnace body is equipped with metal alloy and exports 5, and the plasma furnace body 4 of 5 upside of metal alloy outlet is equipped with vitreum and exports 6.
Cathode 2 and anode 3 are installed on the plasma furnace body 4.
The cathode 2 and anode 3 are mounted between a combustion room and dual firing chamber, and cathode 2 is mounted on 4 top of plasma furnace body,
Anode 3 is mounted on 4 bottom end of plasma furnace body, and cathode 2 and anode 3 form positive and negative anodes rod type structure, improve incineration residue or contain
Incineration residue one step containing metal sludge is become vitreum and metal by the melting temperature of metal mud.
The operation principle of the utility model is：
Hazardous waste is burned through a combustion room revolution cellar for storing things, is rotated while burning and is flow to combustion room outlet, this
When temperature at 1000 degree hereinafter, incineration residue or mud containing metal enter in plasma heating furnace carries out being melt into glass at 1300 degree or more
Glass body and metal, gas enter dual firing chamber and fully decompose flying dust at 1000 degree or more.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, on the basis of technical solution disclosed in the utility model, this
For the technical staff in field according to disclosed technology contents, not needing to performing creative labour can be to some of which technology spy
Sign makes some simple modification, equivalent change and modifications, belongs in the range of technical solutions of the utility model.
In the description of this specification, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connected " and " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally connect
It connects；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood with concrete condition.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator, including cathode (2), anode (3), plasma furnace body (4) and revolution
Kiln (7), which is characterized in that plasma furnace body (4) the upper end connection rotary kiln (7), rotary kiln (7) is internal to fire room (8) for one,
It is connected inside one combustion room (8) bottom end and plasma furnace body (4), dual firing chamber, plasma furnace body is set as inside plasma furnace body (4)
(4) top connection dual firing chamber outlet (1), dual firing chamber outlet (1) are connected with dual firing chamber；Plasma furnace body (4) bottom side is equipped with
Metal alloy exports (5), and the plasma furnace body (4) on the upside of metal alloy outlet (5) exports (6) equipped with vitreum.
A kind of 2. positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary kiln
(7) it is obliquely installed, rotary kiln (7) top is equipped with hazardous waste import (9).
A kind of 3. positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasma
Plasmatorch (10) on furnace body (4) is installed, cathode (2) and anode (3), plasmatorch (10) peace are equipped in plasmatorch (10)
Between a combustion room and dual firing chamber and composition torch-shaped structure, plasmatorch (10) are that triangles is waited averagely to prepare in plasma heating furnace
On body (4) shaft.
A kind of 4. positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasma
Cathode (2) and anode (3) are installed, cathode (2) and anode (3) are between a combustion room and dual firing chamber, cathode on furnace body (4)
(2) mounted on plasma furnace body (4) top, anode (3) is mounted on plasma furnace body (4) bottom end, cathode (2) and anode (3) group
Into positive and negative anodes rod type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721433021.8U CN207486812U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721433021.8U CN207486812U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207486812U true CN207486812U (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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ID=62478709
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721433021.8U Active CN207486812U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of positive and negative anodes plasma dangerous waste incinerator |
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| CN (1) | CN207486812U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111623355A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-04 | 深圳市海文环保技术有限公司 | Multi-process cooperative plasma hazardous waste disposal device |
| CN113154872A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-23 | 重庆科技学院 | Low-temperature plasma combined rotary kiln |
| WO2022011756A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 浙江伟博环保设备科技股份有限公司 | Incinerator waste residue plasma treatment device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201721433021.8U patent/CN207486812U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111623355A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-04 | 深圳市海文环保技术有限公司 | Multi-process cooperative plasma hazardous waste disposal device |
| WO2022011756A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 浙江伟博环保设备科技股份有限公司 | Incinerator waste residue plasma treatment device |
| CN113154872A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-23 | 重庆科技学院 | Low-temperature plasma combined rotary kiln |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181219 Address after: 201417 Fengxian Chemical Industry Zone, Fengxian District, Shanghai Municipality, west of North China Road Patentee after: Shanghai Changying Environmental Services Ltd. Address before: 201417 No. 303 Lianbei Road, Fengxian Chemical Industry Zone, Shanghai Patentee before: Shen Zuda |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |