A kind of locking device and wind-driven generator
Technical field
The utility model is related to rotatable parts technical field more particularly to a kind of locking devices and wind-driven generator.
Background technology
Large scale equipment is such as wind-driven generator, and during being safeguarded and being overhauled, the rotatable parts in equipment all need
It is fixed, makes the state of its remains stationary, to protect the personal safety of staff, while be also convenient for carrying out maintenance inspection
It repaiies.
Wind-driven generator is to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy drives rotor rotation, the electricity of final output alternating current
Power equipment.
The wind-driven generator rotatable parts such as including rotor disk.When carrying out Maintenance and Repair to wind-driven generator, rotor disk needs
It is locked, is locked using locking pin in the prior art.But when existing locking pin carries out locking work, easily
It is stuck on rotor disk, this causes locking pin to be not readily separated with rotor disk.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, a kind of locking device and wind-driven generator are provided,
To solve the problems of the prior art.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides:A kind of locking device, for locking rotatable parts, including lock
Rationed marketing;
The locking pin includes main body and plunger, and the plunger is corresponding with the rotatable parts and for being inserted into described turn
Lock the rotatable parts in dynamic component;
Wherein, the plunger is in prismatic table shape;
The area of the upper surface of the plunger is less than the area of lower face, the lower face of the plunger and the head of the main body
Portion is fixedly connected.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further including the driving locking pin makes the plunger be inserted into described turn
The drive component of dynamic component;
The driving component includes fixed seat and connector;
Wherein, the tail portion of the main body is provided with blind hole;
The connector includes being inserted into the mounting head being slidably and sealingly connected in the blind hole and with the blind hole and be fixed on
Fixed link in the fixed seat;
The cross-sectional area of the mounting head is more than the cross-sectional area of the fixed link;
Wherein, first annular seal space is formed between the mounting head and the blind hole;
The first pipeline being connected with the first annular seal space is provided on the connector.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the opening of the blind hole is provided with and the blind hole fixing seal
The sealing cover of connection;
The fixed link passes through the sealing cover, and is slidably and sealingly connected with the sealing cover;
Wherein, the second annular seal space is formed between the mounting head, the fixed link, the blind hole and the sealing cover;
The second pipeline being connected with second annular seal space is provided on the connector.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the tail portion of the main body is provided with locating rod;
The anti-back bar for withstanding the locating rod is provided in the fixed seat.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided with installation through-hole in the fixed seat;
Guide sleeve is provided in the installation through-hole;
Wherein, the anti-back bar is located in the guide sleeve.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided with internal thread on the inner wall of the guide sleeve;
The external screw thread to match with the internal thread is provided on the anti-back bar.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the both ends of the anti-back bar are respectively arranged with the first bar portion and second
Bar portion;
First bar portion and second bar portion are both provided with the external screw thread;
Wherein, the length of first bar portion is less than the length of second bar portion.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the locating rod is connect with the main body screw.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided with to detect the locking pins position on the locking device
The displacement sensor of confidence breath.
The utility model additionally provides:A kind of wind-driven generator, including as above any one of them locking device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model proposes a kind of locking device, including locking pin, locking pin packet
Plunger and main body are included, wherein, plunger is in prismatic table shape, and the lower face of plunger is fixedly connected with the head of main body.
When carrying out locking work, the upper surface of plunger is initially inserted into corresponding rotatable parts, since plunger is from upper end
Face to lower face, sectional area are sequentially increased, and with going deep into for plunger, plunger is clamped with rotatable parts, completes locking work.Terrace with edge
Contact area between the plunger and rotatable parts of shape is small so that is easier to make for detaching between locking pin and rotatable parts.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described.It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of locking pin in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of drive component in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of locking device in the utility model embodiment;
When Fig. 4 is that locking pin performs locking work in the utility model embodiment, the schematic diagram of locking device;
When Fig. 5 is that locking pin is not carried out locking work in the utility model embodiment, the schematic diagram of locking device;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of anti-back bar in the utility model embodiment.
Main element symbol description:
100- locking pins;110- main bodys;111- blind holes;120- plungers;130- sealing covers;140- locating rods;200- drives
Component;210- fixed seats;220- connectors;221- mounting heads;222- fixed links;230- first annular seal spaces;The first pipelines of 231-;
The second annular seal spaces of 240-;The second pipelines of 241-;250- anti-back bars;The first bar portions of 251-;The second bar portions of 252-;260- guide sleeves;
300- rotatable parts;310- lock holes;400- racks.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the various embodiments of the utility model will be described more fully.The utility model can have various realities
Example is applied, and can adjust and change wherein.It should be understood, however, that:There is no limit the various embodiments of the utility model
In the intention of specific embodiment disclosed herein, but the utility model should be interpreted as covering falling into the various of the utility model
All adjustment, equivalent and/or alternative in the spirit and scope of embodiment.
Hereinafter, the term " comprising " that can be used in the various embodiments of the utility model or " may include " instruction institute
Disclosed function, operation or the presence of element, and the increase of one or more functions, operation or element is not limited.In addition,
As used in the various embodiments of the utility model, term " comprising ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to represent specific
Feature, number, step, operation, the combination of element, component or aforementioned item, and it is understood not to exclude one or first
A number of other features, number, step, operation, element, component or the presence of combination of aforementioned item or one or more spies of increase
Sign, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combination possibility.
In the various embodiments of the utility model, statement " A or/and B " includes any combinations of the word listed file names with
Or all combinations, such as, it may include A, it may include B or may include A and B both.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the utility model can be modified various
Various constituent element in embodiment, but respective sets can not be limited into element.For example, presented above be not intended to limit the element
Sequence and/or importance.The purpose presented above for being only used for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, first uses
Family device and second user device instruction different user device, although the two is all user apparatus.For example, not departing from this practicality
In the case of the range of novel various embodiments, first element is referred to alternatively as second element, and similarly, second element also can quilt
Referred to as first element.
It should be noted that:In the utility model, unless otherwise specific regulation and definition, " installation ", " connection ", " fixation "
Wait terms that should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can be with
It is mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be directly connected to and can be indirectly connected by intermediary;Can be
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the utility model.
In the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that indicating position or position in text
The term of relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplification is retouched
State rather than indicate or imply that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour
Make, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
The term used in the various embodiments of the utility model is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and simultaneously
It is not intended to the various embodiments of limitation the utility model.Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms used herein (including skill
Art term and scientific terminology) have and the various embodiment one skilled in the art of the utility model are normally understood contains
The identical meaning of justice.The term (term such as limited in the dictionary generally used) be to be interpreted as have to related
The identical meaning of situational meaning in technical field and containing for Utopian meaning or too formal will be interpreted as having
Justice, unless being clearly defined in the various embodiments of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a kind of locking device is proposed, including locking pin 100 and driving group
Part 200.Drive component 200 drives locking pin 100 to move so that and locking pin 100 is inserted into corresponding rotatable parts 300, so as to
Realize the locking to rotatable parts 300.
When plant maintenance is overhauled, locking device causes the state of 300 remains stationary of rotatable parts, with safeguard work personnel
Safety.
As shown in Figure 1, locking pin 100 includes main body 110 and plunger 120, main body 110 is fixedly connected with plunger 120.Its
In, main body 110 and plunger 120 can be with integral structures.
Plunger 120 is corresponding with rotatable parts 300.When locking device carries out locking work, plunger 120 is inserted into rotatable parts
In 300, lock rotatable parts 300.
As shown in figure 3, the lock hole 310 of truncated cone-shaped can be designed on rotatable parts 300, the plunger 120 of locking pin 100 with
Lock hole 310 corresponds to.
In the present embodiment, plunger 120 is in prismatic table shape.
Wherein, the area of the upper surface of plunger 120 is less than the area of lower face.The lower face of plunger 120 and main body 110
Head is fixedly connected.
Under the driving of drive component 200, plunger 120 is gradually inserted since end face thereon to corresponding locking pin 100
In rotatable parts 300.Since plunger 120 is in prismatic table shape, with going deep into for plunger 120, plunger 120 finally with rotatable parts 300
Clamping, completes the locking to rotatable parts 300.
Again since plunger 120 uses prismatic table shape structure, plunger 120 is when locking rotatable parts 300, the seamed edge of plunger 120
It is in contact with the lock hole 310 of rotatable parts 300, the contact area between plunger 120 and lock hole 310 is small, can generally regard
For point contact.Contact area between plunger 120 and lock hole 310 is smaller, and in separation, frictional force between the two etc. is mutual
Active force also can be smaller, so that the two is more easily separated.
As shown in Fig. 2, drive component 200 includes fixed seat 210 and connector 220.
Connector 220 includes mounting head 221 and fixed link 222, is fixedly connected between mounting head 221 and fixed link 222.Together
When, fixed link 222 is fixed in fixed seat 210.
In the present embodiment, the tail portion of main body 110 is provided with blind hole 111, mounting head 221 be inserted into blind hole 111 and with it is blind
Hole 111 is slidably and sealingly connected with.
Wherein, the cross section of blind hole 111 is circle, and mounting head 221 and fixed link 222 are cylinder.Mounting head 221 with
The axial line of fixed link 222 is conllinear.Meanwhile the cross-sectional area of mounting head 221 is more than the cross-sectional area of fixed link 222.
As shown in figure 3, the schematic diagram for locking device.Wherein, locking device is by locking pin 100 and drive component 200
It is formed after installation connection.Wherein, fixed seat 210 is fixed in equipment, for example, when being locked to the rotor disk of wind-driven generator
When, fixed seat 210 is just fixed in the rack 400 of wind-driven generator.
As shown in figure 4, first annular seal space 230 is formed between mounting head 221 and blind hole 111.To realize to locking pin 100
Driving, is provided with the first pipeline 231 being connected with first annular seal space 230 on connector 220.Mounting head 221 and blind hole 111
Between be slidably and sealingly connected with, when fluid is injected into first annular seal space 230, the pressure in first annular seal space 230 can increase.Gu because
Reservation 210 is fixed in equipment, while the fixed link 222 of connector 220 is fixed in fixed seat 210, so locking pin 100 exists
It is moved to the left under the action of 230 internal pressure of first annular seal space relative to connector 220.During locking pin 100 is moved to the left,
Plunger 120 can be gradually inserted in lock hole 310, then complete the locking work to rotatable parts 300.
After the completion of Maintenance and Repair work, need that locking pin 100 is made to detach with rotatable parts 300.
With reference to Fig. 5, for this purpose, in the present embodiment, the opening of blind hole 111 is provided with and 111 fixed seal connection of blind hole
Sealing cover 130, fixed link 222 passes through and sealing cover 130 and is slidably and sealingly connected with sealing cover 130.Mounting head 221, fixed link
222nd, the second annular seal space 240 is formed between blind hole 111 and sealing cover 130.Wherein, it is provided on connector 220 and the second sealing
The second pipeline 241 that chamber 240 is connected.
When being detached to locking pin 100 with rotatable parts 300, first annular seal space 230 is sucked out by the first pipeline 231
Interior fluid, and pass through the second pipeline 241 and inject fluid into the second annular seal space 240.Since first annular seal space 230 and second is close
Seal the effect of pressure in chamber 240 so that locking pin 100 moves right, and realizes the separation of locking pin 100 and rotatable parts 300.
To ensure the leakproofness of 230 and second annular seal space 240 of first annular seal space, between mounting head 221 and blind hole 111,
Sealing element is may be provided between fixed link 222 and sealing cover 130.Wherein, sealing element can use sealing ring etc..
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, for ensure locking work reliability, prevent locking pin 100 in locking process with
Rotatable parts 300 detach, and in the present embodiment, the tail portion of main body 110 is provided with locating rod 140, is set in fixed seat 210 useful
In the anti-back bar 250 for withstanding locating rod 140.
Wherein, locating rod 140 and main body 110 can use be threadedly coupled.In this way convenient for the dismounting of locating rod 140 and more
It changes.
Installation through-hole can be provided in fixed seat 210, guide sleeve 260 is provided in installation through-hole.Wherein, anti-back bar
250 are located in guide sleeve 260.The locating rod 140 on locking pin 100 is withstood using anti-back bar 250, locking pin 100 is made to fix not
It is dynamic.
For ease of the installation of anti-back bar 250 and its adjusting of position, internal thread is provided on the inner wall of guide sleeve 260, it is right
The external screw thread to match with internal thread is provided on the anti-back bar 250 answered.Due to screw thread between anti-back bar 250 and guide sleeve 260
Connection, it is possible to the length in 250 screw-in guide sleeve 260 of anti-back bar be adjusted according to the position of locking pin 100, so that anti-back bar
The fixed effect of 250 pairs of locking pins 100 reaches best.
As shown in fig. 6, the both ends of anti-back bar 250 are respectively arranged with the first bar portion 251 and the second bar portion 252.
First bar portion 251 and the second bar portion 252 are both provided with external screw thread, meanwhile, the length of the first bar portion 251 is less than second
The length of bar portion 252.Wherein, the length of the first bar portion 251 and the second bar portion 252 should be configured as needed, specific as follows:
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, when locking pin 100 performs locking work, the second bar portion 252 of anti-back bar 250 is screwed in
In guide sleeve 260, at this point, anti-back bar 250 can contact with locating rod 140 and withstand locating rod 140, locking pin 100 is made to fix not
It is dynamic.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it when locking pin 100 is not carried out locking work, then does not need to limit locating rod 140
System, at this point it is possible to which the first bar portion 251 of anti-back bar 250 is screwed in guide sleeve 260, anti-back bar 250 does not connect with locating rod 140
It touches, the activity space of locking pin 100 is not limited by anti-back bar 250.
In the present embodiment, the displacement sensor for detecting 100 location information of locking pin is provided on locking device.Profit
The location information of locking pin 100 can be accurately known with displacement sensor.
In the present embodiment, it is also proposed that a kind of wind-driven generator is provided with locking device on wind-driven generator.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams of a preferred implementation scenario, module in attached drawing or
Flow is not necessarily implemented necessary to the utility model.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in implement scene can be described according to implement scene into
Row is distributed in the device of implement scene, can also be carried out respective change and is located at the one or more dresses for being different from this implement scene
In putting.The module of above-mentioned implement scene can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
Above-described embodiment serial number is for illustration only, does not represent the quality of implement scene.
Disclosed above is only several specific implementation scenes of the utility model, and still, the utility model is not limited to
This, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.