Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in the prior art.For this purpose, the utility model carries
Go out canister a kind of simple in structure and at low cost.
The utility model also proposes a kind of vehicle-mounted oil filling gas recovery system for oil.
The utility model also proposes a kind of vehicle.
Canister according to the present utility model includes:First canister, first canister have adsorption orifice, desorption mouth and lead to big
Gas port;Second canister, second canister is interior to be equipped with honeycomb, and second canister has entrance and exit, described logical big
Gas port alternative is connected with the entrance.
According to the canister of the utility model embodiment, by set alternative the first connected canister atmosphere entry and
The entrance of second canister is, it can be achieved that the first canister works independently or the first canister and the second canister work together, the first canister list
Solely during work, certain fuel steam discharge standard can be met, the second canister can not be installed at this time, can also be steamed according to fuel oil
Vapour emissions requirements and vehicle space layout are worked together using the first canister and the second canister, and are set in the second canister
Honeycomb, so as to meet the fuel steam discharge standard of various criterion, and it is simple in structure, realization reduces cost and saving
The purpose in space, and it is easy for installation, honeycomb further is set in the second canister, when the first canister and the second canister
During co-operation, higher fuel steam discharge standard can be met, and the second canister is small, it is simple in structure, so as to
The canister arrangement space reserved on vehicle is reasonably utilized, space utilization is more reasonable.
Further, when the entrance is connected with the atmosphere entry, the entrance detachably connects with the atmosphere entry
It connects, so as to which the second canister be removably connected with the first canister.
Further, when the entrance is connected with the atmosphere entry, the entrance passes through screw thread with the atmosphere entry
Structure is detachably connected, consequently facilitating the second canister to be connected and detach with the first canister.
Further, the helicitic texture includes the internal thread and external screw thread suitable for thread fitting, and the internal thread is located at
On one in the entrance and the atmosphere entry, the external screw thread is located at another in the entrance and the atmosphere entry
On a, so as to make the structure of helicitic texture simple, convenient for manufacturing and dismounting.
Optionally, the helicitic texture includes nut, the first external screw thread and the second outer spiral shell suitable for coordinating with the nut
Line, first external screw thread are located on one in the entrance and the atmosphere entry, and second external screw thread is located at described
On another in entrance and the atmosphere entry, so as to make helicitic texture simple, convenient for manufacturing and dismounting.
Further, the tank body of first canister is equipped with groove, shape and the groove of second canister
Shape matches, and so as to install the second canister in the case where not increasing canister volume, can reasonably utilize the arrangement of canister
Space, saves space, and the setting for making the second canister is more reasonable.
Further, the entrance vertically extends with the atmosphere entry, and the atmosphere entry is located at
On the bottom wall of the groove, the entrance is located on the bottom wall of second canister, consequently facilitating atmosphere entry is connect with entrance,
And making the structure of canister simple, arrangement is more reasonable.
Specifically, first canister is the cuboid with cuboid groove, and second canister is tubulose, so as to
The structure for making canister is simple, and is easily installed.
According to the vehicle-mounted oil filling gas recovery system for oil of the utility model second aspect, including canister, by setting canister, from
And the different working condition of canister can be according to circumstances selected, it can be used alone the first canister or the first canister and second
Canister works together, so as to meet the fuel steam discharge standard of various criterion, and it is simple in structure, easy for installation and cost drops
It is low.
According to the vehicle of the utility model third aspect, including:OBD, canister and air cleaner, the OBD have the
One interface and second interface;The air cleaner is connected with the second interface of the OBD;The atmosphere entry of the canister
Alternative one with the entrance and the first interface is connected, when the entrance is connected with the atmosphere entry, institute
Outlet is stated with the first interface to be connected.
Vehicle according to the present utility model, by setting OBD, air cleaner and canister, so as to according to circumstances select
The different working condition of canister, can be used alone the first canister or the first canister and the second canister works together, so as to
The fuel steam discharge standard of various criterion can be met, and simple in structure, easy for installation and cost reduction.
Further, when the atmosphere entry is connected with the first interface, the atmosphere entry and the first interface
It is detachably connected, so as to, with installing the second canister, make the structure of canister simple and easy to disassemble in atmosphere entry.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from following description
In become apparent or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that the utility model
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be appreciated that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness
Degree ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " axial direction ", " diameter
To " etc. instructions orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of and describe this reality
There must be specific orientation, with device that is simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning or element with specific with novel
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, define the spy of " first ", " second "
Sign can be expressed or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise saying
Bright, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two elements
Internal connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the utility model with concrete condition
In concrete meaning.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2 descriptions according to the canister 100 of the utility model embodiment.According to the utility model embodiment
Canister 100 include the first canister 1 and the second canister 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the first canister 1 has adsorption orifice 11, desorption mouth 12 and atmosphere entry 13, so as to fuel-steam
It is re-used, discharge can be reduced.
Honeycomb is equipped in second canister 2, the second canister 2 has entrance 21 and outlet 22, and atmosphere entry 13 may be selected
Property is connected with entrance 21, and the setting of honeycomb can effectively improve the fuel-steam adsorption capacity of the second canister 2, so as to
The second canister 2 is connected with the first canister 1 in case of need.
Further, honeycomb is a kind of high-precision carbon dust, and adsorption effect is more preferable.
First canister 1 can work independently (i.e. the first canister 1 is not connected to the second canister 2), can meet certain vehicle row
Put standard.
Second canister 2 can be connected with the first canister 1, and fuel-steam is filtered jointly, can meet the higher discharge of vehicle
Standard.
When the first canister 1 works independently, fuel-steam enters the first canister 1 from adsorption orifice 11, and the first canister 1 is to fuel oil
Steam carries out adsorption filtration, and a part of fuel-steam is discharged from desorption mouth 12, and another part fuel-steam passes through atmosphere entry 13
It is discharged from the first canister 1.
(the first canister 1 is connected with the second canister 2), fuel-steam when the first canister 1 is worked together with the second canister 2
Enter the first canister 1 from adsorption orifice 11, the first canister 1 carries out adsorption filtration to fuel-steam, and a part of fuel-steam is from desorption
Mouth 12 is discharged, and another part fuel-steam, which is discharged from the first canister 1 by atmosphere entry 13 and passes through entrance 21, enters the second carbon
Tank 2, the second canister 2 continue to carry out adsorption filtration to fuel-steam, and fuel-steam is passed through 22 discharge of outlet.
According to the canister 100 of the utility model embodiment, by the logical air for setting alternative the first connected canister 1
The entrance 21 of 13 and second canister 2 of hole is, it can be achieved that the first canister 1 works independently or 2 common work of the first canister 1 and the second canister
Make, when the first canister 1 works independently, certain fuel steam discharge standard can be met, the second canister 2 can not be installed, also may be used
According to fuel steam discharge demand and arrangement space, to be worked together using the first canister 1 and the second canister 2, and
Setting honeycomb in two canisters 2, so as to meet the fuel steam discharge standard of various criterion, and it is simple in structure, realize drop
Low cost and section space-efficient purpose, and it is easy for installation.Further, the setting honeycomb in the second canister 2, when first
When 1 and second canister 2 of canister works together, higher discharge of steam standard, and small, the structure of the second canister 2 can be met
Simply, so as to reasonably utilize 100 arrangement space of canister reserved on vehicle, and it is common in the second canister and the first canister
In use, can not have to space is separately provided for the second canister, space utilization is more reasonable.
Further, when entrance 21 is connected with atmosphere entry 13, entrance 21 is detachably connected with atmosphere entry 13, thus will
Second canister 2 is removably connected with the first canister 1.
Specifically, when entrance 21 is connected with atmosphere entry 13, entrance 21 is detachable by helicitic texture with atmosphere entry 13
Connection, is easily installed and is dismantled by the way of threaded connection, consequently facilitating the second canister 2 to be connected and divide with the first canister 1
From.
In some optional embodiments, helicitic texture includes the internal thread and external screw thread of thread fitting, and internal thread is located at
On one in entrance 21 and atmosphere entry 13, external screw thread be located at entrance 21 and atmosphere entry 13 another on, so as to make spiral shell
The structure of line structure is simple, convenient for manufacturing and dismounting.
In other optional embodiments, helicitic texture include nut, can with nut coordinate the first external screw thread and
Second external screw thread, the first external screw thread are located on one in 1 entrance 21 and atmosphere entry 13, and the second external screw thread is located at 21 He of entrance
On another in atmosphere entry 13, nut can coordinate with the first external screw thread and the second external screw thread, by atmosphere entry 13 and entrance
21 connections, so as to make helicitic texture simple, convenient for manufacturing and dismounting.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the tank body of the first canister 1 is equipped with groove 14, the shape of the second canister 2 with
The shape matching of groove 14, when the second canister 2 is connect with the first canister 1, the second canister 2 is arranged at groove 14, so as to
Second canister 2 in the case where not increasing 100 volume of canister is installed, can reasonably utilize 100 cloth of canister reserved on vehicle
Between emptying, space utilization is more reasonable, and the setting for making the second canister 2 is more reasonable.
Optionally, the tank body material of canister 100 can be plastic material, and such as PA66, it is state five to add platinum pricker or PP5, PP5
Standard.
As shown in Figure 1, further, entrance 21 vertically extends with atmosphere entry 13, and atmosphere entry 13 is set
On the bottom wall of groove 14, entrance 21 is located on the bottom wall of the second canister 2, consequently facilitating atmosphere entry 13 is connect with entrance 21,
And making the structure of canister 100 simple, arrangement is more reasonable.
As shown in Figure 1, specifically, the first canister 1 is the cuboid with cuboid groove 14, the second canister 2 is pipe
Shape, the second canister 2 can be arranged at groove 14, so as to make the structure of canister 100 simple, and be easily installed.
Canister 100 is included according to the vehicle-mounted oil filling gas recovery system for oil of the utility model second aspect embodiment, by setting
Canister 100 is put, so as to according to circumstances select the different working condition of canister 100, the first canister 1 is can be used alone, also may be used
It is worked together for the first canister 1 and the second canister 2, so as to meet the fuel steam discharge standard of various criterion, and structure letter
It is single, easy for installation and cost reduction.
OBD200, air cleaner 300 and canister 100 are included according to the vehicle of the utility model third aspect embodiment,
OBD200 has first interface 201 and second interface 202;Air cleaner 300 is connected with the second interface 202 of OBD200;Carbon
The atmosphere entry 13 of tank 100 is alternative to be connected with one in entrance 21 and first interface 201, entrance 21 and atmosphere entry 13
When being connected, outlet 22 is connected with first interface 201, is adequately handled so as to the fuel-steam to vehicle, makes vehicle
Preferably meet discharge vaporization demand.
Further, when atmosphere entry 13 is connected with first interface 201, atmosphere entry 13 is detachable with first interface 201
Connection, so as to, with installing the second canister 2, make the structure of canister 100 simple and easy to disassemble in atmosphere entry 13.
According to the vehicle of the utility model embodiment, by setting OBD200, air cleaner 300 and canister 100, so as to
The different working condition of canister 100 can be according to circumstances selected, can be used alone the first canister 1 or the first canister 1 and
Two canisters 2 work together, so as to meet the fuel steam discharge standard of various criterion, and simple in structure, it is easy for installation and into
This reduction.
The working method of canister 100 according to the present utility model is described below:
When the first canister 1 works independently, atmosphere entry 13 is connected with the first interface 201 of OBD200, and the of OBD200
Two interfaces 202 are connected with air cleaner 300, after fuel-steam enters the first canister 1 by adsorption orifice 11, pass through the first carbon
After tank 1 handles the fuel-steam of part, part fuel-steam burns again after the desorption discharge of mouth 12 into engine, portion
Fuel-steam is divided to enter OBD200 by atmosphere entry 13, after being detected by OBD200, fuel-steam enters air cleaner
300, after by air cleaner 300, fuel-steam is filtered again, it is emitted into air.
Certainly, by 300 filtered air of air cleaner, can the first carbon be entered by OBD200, atmosphere entry 13
Tank 1, to promote the eliminating efficiency of fuel-steam, i.e. 300 filtered air of air cleaner plays the role of catalyst.
When the first canister 1 and the second canister 2 work together, atmosphere entry 13 is connected with entrance 21, export 22 and
The first interface 201 of OBD200 is connected, and the second interface 202 of OBD200 is connected with air cleaner 300, and fuel-steam passes through suction
Attached mouth 11 enters after the first canister 1, after by the first canister 1, the fuel-steam of part is handled, part fuel-steam from
Desorption mouth 12 burns again after discharging, and part fuel-steam enters the second canister 2 by atmosphere entry 13, passes through the second canister 2
Filtering again after, fuel-steam by outlet 22 enter OBD200, after being detected by OBD200, fuel-steam enters air
Filter 300 after by air cleaner 300, fuel-steam is filtered again, is emitted into air.
Certainly, by 300 filtered air of air cleaner, can the second canister 2 be entered by OBD200, outlet 22,
To promote the eliminating efficiency of fuel-steam, i.e. 300 filtered air of air cleaner plays the role of catalyst.
According to the canister 100 of the utility model embodiment, by setting alternative connected the first canister 1 and the second carbon
Tank 2, and the second canister 2 has better filtration using honeycomb structures, and can realize that the first canister 1 works independently
Or first canister 1 and the second canister 2 work together, so as to meet the discharge of steam standard of various criterion, and simple in structure, peace
Convenient and cost reduction is filled, while canister 100 is small, it is simple in structure, convenient for the arrangement of canister 100 in the car.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, the knot that the embodiment or example describe
Structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to above-mentioned art
The schematic representation of language may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or
Person's feature can in an appropriate manner combine in any one or more embodiments or example.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:
In the case of the principle and objective for not departing from the utility model can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations, modification, replaced
And modification, the scope of the utility model are limited by claim and its equivalent.