A kind of mixing oil sludge pretreatment unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to oil sludge process field, more particularly to a kind of mixing oil sludge pretreatment unit.
Background technology
Oil sludge is the major pollutants generated in oil development, production, process.Different main points according to the origin cause of formation
For ground sludge, tank bottom oil sludge, ground oil spilling, oil plant oily sludge etc..We are divided into two classes according to its character difference and carry out
Processing:
Solid-state greasy dirt:Such as ground sludge, main component is silt in oil sludge, contains a small amount of braided fabric, stalk, water
Clod, stone, brick and other rubbish;
Fluidised form greasy dirt:Processing is refined such as oil product generate three mud, discarded oil-based drilling mud and oil-based drill cuttings, bore wadding, oil
Product transport, storage generate oil sludge etc..The characteristics of this kind of oil sludge is large viscosity.
Since the impurity in solid-state greasy dirt is more, the viscosity of oil sludge is larger in fluidised form greasy dirt, therefore, either solid
State greasy dirt or fluidised form greasy dirt, be required for carrying out before through oil and water separation and Treatment of Sludge preliminary stir process or
Add water processing with slurry.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mixing oil sludge pretreatment unit, the pretreating device of inside setting
Effectively mixed processing can be sieved, be diluted and be sprayed to solid oil sludge so that the condensation degree of sludge solids reduces;This
After-treatment device inside utility model, can be effectively to through pretreating device treated solid oil sludge and fluidised form oil
Sludge or liquid oil-base mud are stirred mashing processing, and separating and filtering filtering is carried out convenient for follow-up oil sludge processing equipment, can
To effectively improve the separative efficiency and organic efficiency of fluid and sludge in follow-up oil sludge processing equipment processing procedure.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mixing oil sludge pretreatment unit, including pretreating device and after-treatment device, the pretreating device
Including solid-state oil sludge feed hopper, spiral pushing angle hopper, spiral push device, screening case, drum-type screening machine, spray tube
Component, mixing tank, coarse fodder conveyer, flushing water water inlet pipe and fluid-conveying pipe;
The solid-state oil sludge feed hopper is arranged on the upper end on the inside of spiral pushing angle hopper;The spiral pushing angle
The lower end of hopper is connected on the left side of screening case;The interior lower end setting spiral pushing of the spiral pushing angle hopper fills
It puts;The inside middle-end of the screening case sets drum-type screening machine, and spiral is connected at the feed inlet of the left end of drum-type screening machine
Push the discharge port of angle hopper;The upper end setting spray pipe component of the inside of the screening case, spray pipe component are arranged on rolling
The upper end of barrel type screen grader;The coarse fodder discharge port of the drum-type screening machine is pierced by the right side of screening case, drum-type screening machine
Coarse fodder discharge port be arranged on the upper end of coarse fodder conveyer;The right end of the spray pipe component is connected to and in communication with flushing water water inlet
Pipe;Mixing tank, the inside of mixing tank connection screening case are welded to connect on the right side of the bottom end of the screening case;The mixing water
The bottom end of case is connected to and in communication with fluid-conveying pipe;
The after-treatment device include the first mashing pump, solid-state pulp material conveying tube road, liquid oil-base mud feed pipe,
Second mashing pump, formulation feed pipe, dispensing tank arrangement and formulation discharge pipe;The left end connection of first mashing pump
Fluid-conveying pipe, the right end connection solid-state pulp material conveying tube road of the first mashing pump;The solid-state pulp material conveying tube road it is upper
End connects liquid oil-base mud feed pipe and formulation feed pipe by three-way pipe;The liquid oil-base mud feed pipe
Right end connect the second mashing pump;The lower end connection dispensing tank arrangement of the formulation feed pipe;The dispensing tank arrangement
Lower end connects formulation discharge pipe.
The spiral push device includes driving motor, drive shaft and helical blade, and the driving motor is fixed at
The lower end in the left side of spiral pushing angle hopper, the output terminal of driving motor connect drive shaft, the right side of drive shaft by shaft coupling
End is inserted into the lower end of the inside of spiral pushing angle hopper, is connected between drive shaft and spiral pushing angle hopper by oil sealing
It connects;Helical blade is welded to connect on the right end axis body of the drive shaft.
The drum-type screening machine uses ZDSF-1030 drum-type screening machines.
The spray pipe component includes water supply line and Duo Gen carries the spray tube of spray head;The lower end of the water supply line
It is uniformly arranged the more spray tubes for carrying spray head;The upper end of spray head slidable formula screening machine on the spray tube is set
It puts.
It is curved that the formulation feed pipe includes the charging straight tube with control valve, the first sub-material with control valve
Pipe, the second sub-material bend pipe with control valve, the third sub-material bend pipe with control valve and the with control valve the 4th
Sub-material bend pipe;The left end nozzle of the charging straight tube connects solid-state pulp material conveying tube road and liquid oil-base mud by three-way pipe
Feed pipe;The lower end of the charging straight tube is connected to and in communication with the first sub-material bend pipe, the second sub-material bend pipe, third point from left to right
Expect bend pipe and the 4th sub-material bend pipe.
The dispensing tank arrangement includes the first material-compound tank, the second material-compound tank, third material-compound tank and the 4th material-compound tank;Described
The upper end on the right side of one material-compound tank is connected to and in communication with the first sub-material bend pipe;The upper end on the right side of second material-compound tank connects and connects
Logical second sub-material bend pipe;The upper end on the right side of the third material-compound tank is connected to and in communication with third sub-material bend pipe;4th dispensing
The upper end on the right side of tank is connected to and in communication with the 4th sub-material bend pipe;First material-compound tank, the second material-compound tank, third material-compound tank and
The inside of four material-compound tanks respectively sets a blender.
The formulation discharge pipe includes the first bending discharge nozzle, the second bending discharge nozzle, third bending discharge nozzle, the
Four bending discharge nozzles and discharging straight tube;The upper end of the first bending discharge nozzle is connected to and in communication under the left side of the first material-compound tank
End;The upper end of the second bending discharge nozzle is connected to and in communication with the upper end in the left side of the second material-compound tank;The third bending discharging
The upper end of pipe is connected to and in communication with the upper end in the left side of third material-compound tank;The upper end of the 4th bending discharge nozzle is connected to and in communication with the
The upper end in the left side of four material-compound tanks;The first bending discharge nozzle, the second bending discharge nozzle, third bending discharge nozzle and the 4th are curved
The lower end connection discharging straight tube of bent discharge nozzle.
Each setting one in left side lower end of first material-compound tank, the second material-compound tank, third material-compound tank and the 4th material-compound tank
Discharge pipe with control valve, the left ends of four discharge pipes be connected in turn the first bending discharge nozzle, the second bending discharge nozzle,
Third is bent on discharge nozzle and the 4th bending discharge nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:A kind of mixing oil sludge pretreatment unit of the utility model, inside setting
Pretreating device effectively can be sieved, diluted and be sprayed mixed processing to solid oil sludge so that sludge solids
Condensation degree reduces;After-treatment device inside the utility model, can be effectively to through pretreating device treated solid dirt
Greasy filth and fluidised form greasy dirt or liquid oil-base mud are stirred mashing processing, are divided convenient for follow-up oil sludge processing equipment
From Filtration Filtration, the separative efficiency and recycling of fluid and sludge in follow-up oil sludge processing equipment processing procedure can be effectively improved
Efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the spiral push device inside the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the formulation feed pipe inside the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the dispensing tank arrangement inside the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the formulation discharge pipe inside the utility model.
In figure:Solid-state oil sludge feed hopper 1;Spiral pushing angle hopper 2;Spiral push device 3;Driving motor 3-1;It drives
Moving axis 3-2;Helical blade 3-3;Sieve case 4;Drum-type screening machine 5;Spray pipe component 6;Mixing tank 7;Coarse fodder conveyer 8;
Flushing water water inlet pipe 9;Fluid-conveying pipe 10;First mashing pump 11;Solid-state pulp material conveying tube road 12;Liquid oil-base mud is fed
Pipeline 13;Second mashing pump 14;Formulation feed pipe 15;Feed straight tube 15-1;First sub-material bend pipe 15-2;Second sub-material is curved
Pipe 15-3;Third sub-material bend pipe 15-4;4th sub-material bend pipe 15-5;Dispensing tank arrangement 16;First material-compound tank 16-1;Second dispensing
Tank 16-2;Third material-compound tank 16-3;4th material-compound tank 16-4;Formulation discharge pipe 17;First bending discharge nozzle 17-1;Second
It is bent discharge nozzle 17-2;Third bending discharge nozzle 17-3;4th bending discharge nozzle 17-4;Discharge straight tube 17-5.
Specific embodiment
1-5 is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of mixing oil sludge pretreatment unit, including pretreating device and after-treatment device, institute
It states pretreating device and includes solid-state oil sludge feed hopper 1, spiral pushing angle hopper 2, spiral push device 3, screening case 4, rolling
Barrel type screen grader 5, spray pipe component 6, mixing tank 7, coarse fodder conveyer 8, flushing water water inlet pipe 9 and fluid-conveying pipe 10;
The solid-state oil sludge feed hopper 1 is arranged on the upper end of 2 inside of spiral pushing angle hopper;The spiral pushing is oblique
The lower end of mouth hopper 2 is connected on the left side of screening case 4;The interior lower end setting spiral of the spiral pushing angle hopper 2
Pusher 3;The inside middle-end setting drum-type screening machine 5 of the screening case 4, the feed inlet of the left end of drum-type screening machine 5
The discharge port of place's connection spiral pushing angle hopper 2;The upper end setting spray pipe component 6 of the inside of the screening case 4, spray tube
Component 6 is arranged on the upper end of drum-type screening machine 5;The coarse fodder discharge port of the drum-type screening machine 5 is pierced by the right side of screening case 4
Face, the coarse fodder discharge port of drum-type screening machine 5 are arranged on the upper end of coarse fodder conveyer 8;The right end connection of the spray pipe component 6
And connect flushing water water inlet pipe 9;Mixing tank 7, the connection sieve of mixing tank 7 are welded to connect on the right side of the bottom end of the screening case 4
The inside of branch mailbox 4;The bottom end of the mixing tank 7 is connected to and in communication with fluid-conveying pipe 10;
The after-treatment device includes the first mashing pump 11, solid-state pulp material conveying tube road 12, the charging of liquid oil-base mud
Pipeline 13, the second mashing pump 14, formulation feed pipe 15, dispensing tank arrangement 16 and formulation discharge pipe 17;Described first
The left end connection fluid-conveying pipe 10 of mashing pump 11, the right end connection solid-state pulp material conveying tube road 12 of the first mashing pump 11;Institute
The upper end for stating solid-state pulp material conveying tube road 12 connects liquid oil-base mud feed pipe 13 and formulation charging by three-way pipe
Pipeline 15;The right end of the liquid oil-base mud feed pipe 13 connects the second mashing pump 14;The formulation feed pipe 15
Lower end connection dispensing tank arrangement 16;The lower end connection formulation discharge pipe 17 of the dispensing tank arrangement 16.
The spiral push device 3 includes driving motor 3-1, drive shaft 3-2 and helical blade 3-3, the driving motor
3-1 is fixed at the lower end in the left side of spiral pushing angle hopper 2, and the output terminal of driving motor 3-1 is connected by shaft coupling
The right end of drive shaft 3-2, drive shaft 3-2 are inserted into the lower end of the inside of spiral pushing angle hopper 2, drive shaft 3-2 and spiral
It is connected between push angle hopper 2 by oil sealing;Helical blade 3-3 is welded to connect on the right end axis body of the drive shaft 3-2.
The drum-type screening machine 5 uses ZDSF-1030 drum-type screening machines.
The spray pipe component 6 includes water supply line and Duo Gen carries the spray tube of spray head;Under the water supply line
End is uniformly arranged the more spray tubes for carrying spray head;The upper end of spray head slidable formula screening machine 5 on the spray tube
Setting.
The formulation feed pipe 15 includes the charging straight tube 15-1 with control valve, first with control valve
Sub-material bend pipe 15-2, the second sub-material bend pipe 15-3 with control valve, the third sub-material bend pipe 15-4 with control valve and
The 4th sub-material bend pipe 15-5 with control valve;The left end nozzle of the charging straight tube 15-1 connects solid-state by three-way pipe and starches
Material conveyance conduit 12 and liquid oil-base mud feed pipe 13;The lower end of the charging straight tube 15-1 connects and connects from left to right
Logical first sub-material bend pipe 15-2, the second sub-material bend pipe 15-3, third sub-material bend pipe 15-4 and the 4th sub-material bend pipe 15-5.
The dispensing tank arrangement 16 includes the first material-compound tank 16-1, the second material-compound tank 16-2, third material-compound tank 16-3 and the
Four material-compound tank 16-4;The upper end on the right side of the first material-compound tank 16-1 is connected to and in communication with the first sub-material bend pipe 15-2;Described
The upper end on the right side of two material-compound tank 16-2 is connected to and in communication with the second sub-material bend pipe 15-3;The right side of the third material-compound tank 16-3
Upper end is connected to and in communication with third sub-material bend pipe 15-4;The upper end on the right side of the 4th material-compound tank 16-4 is connected to and in communication with the 4th point
Expect bend pipe 15-5;The first material-compound tank 16-1, the second material-compound tank 16-2, third material-compound tank 16-3 and the 4th material-compound tank 16-4
Internal respectively one blender of setting.
It is curved that the formulation discharge pipe 17 includes the first bending discharge nozzle 17-1, the second bending discharge nozzle 17-2, third
Bent discharge nozzle 17-3, the 4th bending discharge nozzle 17-4 and discharging straight tube 17-5;The upper end of the first bending discharge nozzle 17-1 connects
Connect and connect the lower end in the left side of the first material-compound tank 16-1;The upper end of the second bending discharge nozzle 17-2 is connected to and in communication with second
The upper end in the left side of material-compound tank 16-2;The upper end of the third bending discharge nozzle 17-3 is connected to and in communication with third material-compound tank 16-3's
The upper end in left side;The upper end of the 4th bending discharge nozzle 17-4 is connected to and in communication with the upper end in the left side of the 4th material-compound tank 16-4;
The first bending discharge nozzle 17-1, the second bending discharge nozzle 17-2, the third bending discharge nozzles of bending discharge nozzle 17-3 and the 4th
The lower end connection discharging straight tube 17-5 of 17-4.
The first material-compound tank 16-1, the second material-compound tank 16-2, third material-compound tank 16-3 and the 4th material-compound tank 16-4 a left side
Respectively one discharge pipe for carrying control valve of setting, the left end of four discharge pipes are connected to the first bending discharge nozzle in turn for side lower end
17-1, the second bending discharge nozzle 17-2, third bending discharge nozzle 17-3 and the 4th are bent on discharge nozzle 17-4.
The operation principle of the utility model is:When in use, solid-state oil sludge first by solid-state oil sludge feed hopper 1 into
Enter to the inside of spiral pushing angle hopper 2, it, will after solid-state oil sludge enters to the interior lower end of spiral pushing angle hopper 2
The spiral push device 3 of connection power supply is opened, and the extruding of solid-state oil sludge is delivered to inside screening case 4 by spiral push device 3
The inside of drum-type screening machine 5 after drum-type screening machine 5 connects power supply and opens, carries out rotation screening, together to solid-state oil sludge
When, flushing water water inlet pipe 9 is connected into the water inlet pipe with high-pressure pump, high pressure washing water source is conveyed by flushing water water inlet pipe 9
To the inside of spray pipe component 6, high pressure washing water source by spray pipe component 6 be sprayed to inside drum-type screening machine 5 into
On the solid-state oil sludge of row screening so that the condensation degree of sludge solids reduces, and solid-state oil sludge is made to be diluted to liquid oil sludge, passes through
After crossing screening, solid particle of the grain size no more than 5mm is transported in mixing tank 7, it is defeated by slurry after being sufficiently mixed with water
It send pipe 10, the first mashing pump 11 that oil sludge is transported to the inside in subsequent solid-state pulp material conveying tube road 12, and passes through preparation
The inside that material feed pipe 15 enters to dispensing tank arrangement 16 is handled;And the coarse fodder filtered out by drum-type screening machine 5
It is then emitted on coarse fodder conveyer 8 by the coarse fodder discharge port of drum-type screening machine 5, and it is defeated by material to pass through coarse fodder conveyer 8
It send to coarse fodder heap, is handled again;The spiral push device 3 includes driving motor 3-1, drive shaft 3-2 and helical blade
3-3, spiral push device 3 when in use, by driving motor 3-1 connect power supply, and pass through control switch open after, driving motor
3-1 drives drive shaft 3-2 rotations, and drive shaft 3-2 drives helical blade 3-3 to be rotated, will by the helical blade 3-3 of rotation
Solid-state oil sludge squeezes the inside for being delivered to drum-type screening machine 5;The fluidised form oil sludge is directly carried out by after-treatment device
Processing, fluidised form oil sludge directly enters to the inside of liquid oil-base mud feed pipe 13 by the second mashing pump 14, and passes through
Liquid oil-base mud feed pipe 13 enters to the inside of formulation feed pipe 15, and passes through the solid-state of pretreating device processing
Oil sludge and the fluidised form oil sludge inside after-treatment device is entered to inside the charging straight tube 15-1 of formulation feed pipe 15
It is curved by the first sub-material bend pipe 15-2, the second sub-material bend pipe 15-3, third sub-material bend pipe 15-4 and the 4th sub-material after preliminary mixing
Pipe 15-5 enters to the interior of the first material-compound tank 16-1, the second material-compound tank 16-2, third material-compound tank 16-3 and the 4th material-compound tank 16-4
Portion, through the blender inside the first material-compound tank 16-1, the second material-compound tank 16-2, third material-compound tank 16-3 and the 4th material-compound tank 16-4
After carrying out mechanical agitation processing, discharge nozzle is bent by the first bending discharge nozzle 17-1, the second bending discharge nozzle 17-2, third
17-3, the 4th bending discharge nozzle 17-4 are expelled to inside discharging straight tube 17-5, and pass through the straight tube 17-5 discharges that discharge, after entering to
Separating treatment is carried out in continuous processing equipment.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this skill
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the those of ordinary skill in art field is made in the essential scope of the utility model, also belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.