CN207482039U - A kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207482039U
CN207482039U CN201721289770.8U CN201721289770U CN207482039U CN 207482039 U CN207482039 U CN 207482039U CN 201721289770 U CN201721289770 U CN 201721289770U CN 207482039 U CN207482039 U CN 207482039U
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retractive leg
oil cylinder
fixed frame
crawler
connect
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CN201721289770.8U
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刘国良
尹人奇
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Hunan Sinoboom Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Hunan Sinoboom Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicles, including crawler belt, driving wheel, driven wheel, driving wheel and driven wheel front-rear direction arrangement.Including fixed frame, the first Retractive leg, the second Retractive leg, support roller, driving device;Crawler belt is peripheral around driving wheel and driven wheel and support roller;First Retractive leg and the second Retractive leg are inserted into fixed frame, and the first Retractive leg is connect with driven wheel, and the second Retractive leg is connect with driving wheel;Driving device drives the support roller lifting and the first Retractive leg and the second Retractive leg stretching motion;When the first Retractive leg and flexible the second Retractive leg, the distance between driven wheel and driving wheel is made to become larger or become smaller.The utility model can adjust crawler bearing area, left and right sides crawler width and chassis body terrain clearance.

Description

A kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle
Technical field
The utility model is related to engineering machinery field, more particularly to a kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle.
Background technology
Crawler body is widely used in the field works vehicle such as engineering machinery, farm machinery, military hardware.Walking condition is disliked It is bad, it is desirable that the crawler body has enough strength and stiffness, and with good traveling and steering capability.Crawler belt connects with ground It touches, driving wheel is not contacted with ground.When motor drive driving wheel rotation when, driving wheel under the action of retarder driving torque, By the engagement between the gear teeth and caterpillar chain on driving wheel, continuously crawler belt is rolled from rear.Part is grounded to carry out Bring ground one active force backward, and one forward reaction force of crawler belt is correspondingly given on ground, this reaction is to push away The driving force that movement machine moves forward when driving force is enough to overcome walking resistance, makes machine move forward.
For crawler body, the contact area and left and right sides track space width of crawler belt are very important ginseng Number.At present, crawler bearing area is unadjustable, and left and right sides track space width is unadjustable, therefore causes in many occasions Application be all restricted.Such as:When vehicle is travelled on flat road surface, because crawler bearing area is excessive, travel vehicle Resistance increase, vehicle travel resistance is overcome to increase, energy consumption of vehicles increase, Vehicle Speed promoted decline.When vehicle travels At the region that hypsography changes greatly, because crawler bearing area is too small, crawler belt, which easily skids, can not travel or even easily occur Rollover event.When vehicle is in operation, in order to improve vehicle operation safety, vehicle rollover accident is prevented, needs big crawler belt Contact area and left and right sides crawler width.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of contact area and elastic disclosed in the patent CN103754281B of the prior art Adjustable Athey wheel.The technical solution is to adjust crawler bearing area using the distance of two thrust wheels of adjustment, using two liquid Compressing cylinder adjusts crawler bearing area and crawler belt tighting power respectively, and crawler belt ground plane and crawler belt tighting power are to adjust independently of each other. The crawler belt carrier disclosed in the patent TWM530770U of the prior art.The technical solution be using hydraulic cylinder drive driven wheel to Upper oscillation adjustment crawler bearing area adjusts track tensioning force using another hydraulic cylinder driving support roller.The utility model is It solves the above problems, proposes a kind of crawler body of new thought, adjust crawler bearing area.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems, proposes crawler body and the high-altitude of a kind of new thought Operation Van.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of crawler body, including crawler belt, driving wheel, driven wheel, driving wheel and from Driving wheel front-rear direction is arranged, which is characterized in that including fixed frame, the first Retractive leg, the second Retractive leg, support roller, driving device;It carries out Band is peripheral around driving wheel and driven wheel and support roller;First Retractive leg and the second Retractive leg are inserted into fixed frame, and first is flexible Leg is connect with driven wheel, and the second Retractive leg is connect with driving wheel;Driving device drive support roller lifting and the first Retractive leg and Second Retractive leg stretching motion;When the first Retractive leg and flexible the second Retractive leg, make the change of the distance between driven wheel and driving wheel Greatly or become smaller.
Further, driving device includes the first hydraulic cylinder, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, first hydraulic cylinder one end It is connect with support roller, first connecting rod both ends are connect respectively with the first Retractive leg and the first hydraulic cylinder other end, second connecting rod both ends It is connect respectively with the second Retractive leg and the first hydraulic cylinder other end, the first hydraulic cylinder driving driving support roller lifting and the One Retractive leg and the second Retractive leg stretching motion.
Further, the first hydraulic cylinder is vertically mounted on fixed frame, and the first hydraulic cylinder can be relatively fixed above and below frame It is mobile.
Further, broaden oil cylinder including chassis body, left side Retractive leg, right side Retractive leg, first, left side Retractive leg and Right side Retractive leg is inserted into chassis body, and left side Retractive leg is connect with the fixed frame positioned at left side, and right side Retractive leg is with being located at the right side The fixed frame connection of side, the first oil cylinder both ends that broaden are connect respectively with the fixed frame positioned at left side and the fixed frame positioned at right side.
Further, left side Retractive leg and right side Retractive leg include two, and left side Retractive leg and right side Retractive leg are symmetrical Arrangement, first broadens oil cylinder between two left side Retractive legs.
Further, it broadens oil cylinder, left side link mechanism, right side connecting rod including broaden oil cylinder, the third of chassis body, second Mechanism, fixed frame of the left side link mechanism with chassis body and positioned at left side are connect, right side link mechanism and chassis body and position Fixed frame in right side connects, and second fixed frame of the oil cylinder with chassis body and positioned at left side that broaden is connect, and third broadens oil cylinder Fixed frame with chassis body and positioned at right side is connect;Second broaden oil cylinder stretching motion make positioned at left side fixed frame outward Or medial movement, third broaden oil cylinder stretching motion make positioned at right side fixed frame outward or medial movement.
Further, left side link mechanism and right side link mechanism are parallelogram mechanism.
Further, left side link mechanism includes two, and second broadens oil cylinder between two left side link mechanisms;It is right Side link mechanism includes two, and third broadens oil cylinder between two right side link mechanisms.
On the other hand, the utility model additionally provides a kind of high-altitude operation vehicle, including above-mentioned crawler body.
The utility model provides a kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle, and advantageous effect is:
1st, using adjusting between driving wheel and driven wheel apart from scheme, increase or reduce crawler bearing area.Work as driving When distance reduces between wheel and driven wheel, crawler bearing area reduces.When distance increases between driving wheel and driven wheel, crawler belt Contact area increases.
2nd, the first hydraulic cylinder adjust between driving wheel and driven wheel apart from when, the first hydraulic cylinder drives support roller simultaneously Down or up movement.When the first hydraulic cylinder extends, the increase of the distance between driving wheel and driven wheel, support roller and the first liquid Compressing cylinder declines.When the first hydraulic cylinder shortens, the reduction of the distance between driving wheel and driven wheel, support roller and the first hydraulic oil Cylinder rises.
3rd, using first broaden oil cylinder, left side Retractive leg, right side Retractive leg adjust left and right sides crawler width, carry out left and right sides Spaced width is adjustable.
4th, using second broaden oil cylinder, third broaden oil cylinder, left side link mechanism, right side link mechanism not only adjust left and right Side track space width, and chassis body terrain clearance can be adjusted.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type do not form the improper restriction to the utility model for explaining the utility model. In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the crawler body structure diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the crawler body structure diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the K direction views of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can To be combined with each other.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the preferred crawler body of first embodiment of the utility model, including crawler belt 3, driving wheel 8th, driven wheel 1, fixed frame 7, the first Retractive leg 2, the second Retractive leg 17, support roller 6, driving device.Before driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 1 Rear direction arranges that distance is B between driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 1.First Retractive leg 2 and the second Retractive leg 17 are case structure, the One Retractive leg 2 and the second Retractive leg 17 are inserted into fixed frame 7, and the first Retractive leg 2 and the second Retractive leg 17 are arranged symmetrically.First stretches Contracting leg 2 is fixedly connected with driven wheel 1, and the second Retractive leg 17 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 8, and driving device drives 6 liters of the support roller Drop and 17 stretching motion of the first Retractive leg 2 and the second Retractive leg;When first Retractive leg 2 and the second Retractive leg 17 stretch, make driven Wheel the distance between 1 and driving wheel 8 become larger or become smaller.
Driving device includes the first hydraulic cylinder 5, first connecting rod 4, second connecting rod 18.First hydraulic cylinder is vertically mounted on On fixed frame, cylinder barrel and the fixed frame of the first hydraulic cylinder are slidably connected, and the first hydraulic cylinder 5 can be relatively fixed on frame 7 and move down It is dynamic.The cylinder barrel of first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with support roller 6,4 both ends of first connecting rod respectively with the first Retractive leg 2 and the first liquid The piston rod connection of compressing cylinder 5,18 both ends of second connecting rod connect respectively with the piston rod of the second Retractive leg 17 and the first hydraulic cylinder 5 It connects, crawler belt 3 is peripheral around driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 1 and support roller 6, and distance is between 17 lower end of first connecting rod 4 and second connecting rod A。
When the first hydraulic cylinder 5 extends, downward effect of first hydraulic cylinder 5 to first connecting rod 4 and second connecting rod 17 Power makes distance A become larger, and the cylinder barrel of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is relatively fixed 7 slide downward of frame, and the first hydraulic cylinder 5 moves down, Support roller 6 moves down under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 5, the distance between driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 1 B increases.So as to make shoe 3 contact area of band becomes larger.
When the first hydraulic cylinder 5 shortens, upward effect of first hydraulic cylinder 5 to first connecting rod 4 and second connecting rod 17 Power makes distance A become smaller, and the cylinder barrel of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is relatively fixed 7 upward sliding of frame, and the first hydraulic cylinder 5 moves up, Support roller 6 moves up under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 5, and the distance between driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 1 B reduce.So as to make shoe 3 contact area of band becomes smaller.In addition, the driving device of the utility model can also use other mechanisms to realize.
In order to which 3 interval width of left and right sides crawler belt is adjusted, as shown in Fig. 2, flexible including 10, two left sides of chassis body 11, two right side 12, one first oil cylinders 9 that broaden of Retractive leg of leg.Two left side Retractive legs 11 and two right side Retractive legs 12 are equal For case structure, left side Retractive leg 11 is arranged symmetrically with right side Retractive leg 12, and first broadens oil cylinder 9 positioned at two left side Retractive legs Between 11.Left side Retractive leg 11 and right side Retractive leg 12 are inserted into chassis body 10, left side Retractive leg 11 and consolidating positioned at left side Determine frame 7 to connect, right side Retractive leg 12 is connect with positioned at the fixed frame 7 on right side, first broaden 9 both ends of oil cylinder respectively with positioned at left side Fixed frame 7 and fixed frame 7 positioned at right side connect.
When first broaden oil cylinder 9 extend when, left side Retractive leg 11 and right side Retractive leg 12 are stretched out with respect to chassis body 10, are made Left and right sides track space width L becomes larger.When first broaden oil cylinder 9 retract when, left side Retractive leg 11 and right side Retractive leg 12 are opposite Chassis body 10 is retracted, and left and right sides track space width L is made to become smaller.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the preferred crawler body of second embodiment of the utility model, the crawler belt of second embodiment The crawler body difference of chassis and first embodiment is:Left and right sides crawler width regulating mechanism is different.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it broadens the left side of oil cylinder 16, two including broaden oil cylinder 15, the third of chassis body 10, second 13, two right side link mechanisms 14 of link mechanism.Left side link mechanism 13 and right side link mechanism 14 are parallelogram machine Structure, second broadens oil cylinder 15 between two left side link mechanisms 13;Third broadens oil cylinder 16 positioned at two right side connecting rod machines Between structure 14.Fixed frame 7 of the left side link mechanism 13 with chassis body 10 and positioned at left side is connect, right side link mechanism 14 and bottom Disc main body 10 and fixed frame 7 positioned at right side connect, and second broadens oil cylinder 15 and chassis body 10 and the fixed frame 7 positioned at left side Connection, third fixed frame 7 of the oil cylinder 16 with chassis body 10 and positioned at right side that broaden are connect.
When second broaden oil cylinder 15 and third broaden oil cylinder 16 extend when, left side bindiny mechanism 13 drives consolidating positioned at left side Determine frame 7 to move outward, right side bindiny mechanism 14 drives to move outward positioned at the fixed frame 7 on right side, makes between left and right sides crawler belt Become larger every width L, 10 terrain clearance H of chassis body becomes smaller, and crawler body center of gravity declines, and improves vehicle operation safety.
When second broaden oil cylinder 15 and third broaden oil cylinder 16 retract when, left side bindiny mechanism 13 drives consolidating positioned at left side Determine frame 7 to move inward, right side bindiny mechanism 14 drives the fixed frame 7 positioned at right side to move inward, and makes left and right sides crawler belt wide Degree L becomes smaller, and chassis body terrain clearance H becomes larger, and crawler body center of gravity rises, and safety declines.
On the other hand, the utility model additionally provides a kind of high-altitude operation vehicle, including above-mentioned crawler body.
Technology not described above is the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.The foregoing is merely the utility model compared with Good embodiment, is not intended to limit the utility model, and within the spirit and principle of the utility model, that is made is any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of crawler body, including crawler belt, driving wheel, driven wheel, driving wheel and driven wheel front-rear direction arrangement, feature exist In including fixed frame, the first Retractive leg, the second Retractive leg, support roller, driving device;Crawler belt around driving wheel and driven wheel and Support roller periphery;First Retractive leg and the second Retractive leg are inserted into fixed frame, and the first Retractive leg is connect with driven wheel, the second Retractive leg It is connect with driving wheel;Driving device drives the support roller lifting and the first Retractive leg and the second Retractive leg stretching motion;First stretches When contracting leg and flexible the second Retractive leg, the distance between driven wheel and driving wheel is made to become larger or become smaller.
2. crawler body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that driving device includes the first hydraulic cylinder, the first company Bar, second connecting rod, first hydraulic cylinder one end are connect with support roller, first connecting rod both ends respectively with the first Retractive leg and the first hydraulic pressure The oil cylinder other end connects, and second connecting rod both ends are connect respectively with the second Retractive leg and the first hydraulic cylinder other end, the first hydraulic pressure Support roller lifting described in hydraulic oil cylinder driving and the first Retractive leg and the second Retractive leg stretching motion.
3. crawler body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first hydraulic cylinder is vertically mounted on fixed frame, First hydraulic cylinder can be relatively fixed frame and move up and down.
4. crawler body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stretch including chassis body, left side Retractive leg, right side Leg, first broaden oil cylinder, and left side Retractive leg and right side Retractive leg are inserted into chassis body, and left side Retractive leg is with being located at consolidating for left side Determine frame connection, right side Retractive leg be located at right side fixed frame connect, first broaden oil cylinder both ends respectively with consolidating positioned at left side Determine frame to connect with the fixed frame positioned at right side.
5. crawler body according to claim 4, which is characterized in that left side Retractive leg and right side Retractive leg include two A, left side Retractive leg is arranged symmetrically with right side Retractive leg, and first broadens oil cylinder between two left side Retractive legs.
6. crawler body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including chassis body, second broaden oil cylinder, third become Wide oil cylinder, left side link mechanism, right side link mechanism, fixed frame of the left side link mechanism with chassis body and positioned at left side connect It connects, fixed frame of the right side link mechanism with chassis body and positioned at right side is connect, and second, which broadens, oil cylinder and chassis body and is located at The fixed frame connection in left side, third fixed frame of the oil cylinder with chassis body and positioned at right side that broaden are connect;Second oil cylinder that broadens is stretched Contracting movement make positioned at left side fixed frame outward or medial movement, the third oil cylinder stretching motion that broadens makes fixation positioned at right side Frame is outward or medial movement.
7. crawler body according to claim 6, which is characterized in that left side link mechanism and right side link mechanism are flat Row quadrangular mechanism.
8. crawler body according to claim 7, which is characterized in that left side link mechanism includes two, and second broadens oil Cylinder is located between two left side link mechanisms;Right side link mechanism includes two, and third broadens oil cylinder positioned at two right side connecting rods Between mechanism.
9. a kind of high-altitude operation vehicle, which is characterized in that including the crawler body as described in claim 1 to 8 any one.
CN201721289770.8U 2017-10-08 2017-10-08 A kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle Active CN207482039U (en)

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CN201721289770.8U CN207482039U (en) 2017-10-08 2017-10-08 A kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107618581A (en) * 2017-10-08 2018-01-23 湖南星邦重工有限公司 A kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle
CN108791553A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-13 湖北聚注通用技术研究有限公司 A kind of base mechanism for Intelligent meal delivery robot
CN110329370A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-15 北京履坦科技有限公司 A kind of band turns to the haunch formula mobile chassis of wheel leg

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107618581A (en) * 2017-10-08 2018-01-23 湖南星邦重工有限公司 A kind of crawler body and high-altitude operation vehicle
CN108791553A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-13 湖北聚注通用技术研究有限公司 A kind of base mechanism for Intelligent meal delivery robot
CN110329370A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-15 北京履坦科技有限公司 A kind of band turns to the haunch formula mobile chassis of wheel leg
CN110329370B (en) * 2019-07-31 2024-03-15 北京履坦科技有限公司 Arched movable chassis with steering wheel legs

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Legal Events

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GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 410600, No. 128, Jinzhou East Road, Ningxiang hi tech Development Zone, Hunan, Changsha

Patentee after: Hunan Xingbang Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410600, No. 128, Jinzhou East Road, Ningxiang hi tech Development Zone, Hunan, Changsha

Patentee before: HUNAN SINOBOOM HEAVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Crawler chassis and aerial work vehicle

Effective date of registration: 20220112

Granted publication date: 20180612

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Ningxiang sub branch

Pledgor: Hunan Xingbang Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022430000002

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231110

Granted publication date: 20180612

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Ningxiang sub branch

Pledgor: Hunan Xingbang Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022430000002

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right