Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of optical system and wide-angle lens, lens group are simple to manufacture, and can meet user to camera lens
Ultra-wide angle high brightness requirement and to miniaturization of electronic products, lightening demand.
The utility model provides a kind of optical system, including:Six set gradually along optical axis arrangement by object side to image side
Group lens, the first lens group and the 5th lens group have negative refractive power, third lens group, the 4th lens group and the 6th lens group tool
There is positive refracting power;
First lens group object side optical surface is convex surface;Second lens group object side optical surface be convex surface, image side optical surface
For concave surface;5th lens group image side optical surface is concave surface;
Wherein, F1For the effective focal length of the first lens group, F2For the effective focal length of the second lens group, N5For the 5th lens group
Refractive index, F5For the effective focal length of the 5th lens group, F is the focal length of optical system, and meets following relationship:
|F1/F2|<0.5, N5>1.6, | F5/F|<2.0。
In the optical system of the utility model, at least one face is becomes curved in two faces of the 6th lens group
Shape.
In the optical system of the utility model, described at least one face of six groups of lens is aspherical.
The utility model also provides a kind of wide-angle lens, and the optical system of the optical lens includes:Along optical axis arrangement by
Six groups of lens that object side to image side is set gradually, the first lens group and the 5th lens group have negative refractive power, third lens group, the
Four lens groups and the 6th lens group have positive refracting power;
First lens group object side optical surface is convex surface;Second lens group object side optical surface be convex surface, image side optical surface
For concave surface;5th lens group image side optical surface is concave surface;
Wherein, F1For the effective focal length of the first lens group, F2For the effective focal length of the second lens group, N5For the 5th lens group
Refractive index, F5For the effective focal length of the 5th lens group, F is the focal length of optical system, and meets following relationship:
|F1/F2|<0.5, N5>1.6, | F5/F|<2.0。
In the wide-angle lens of the utility model, at least one face is becomes curved in two faces of the 6th lens group
Shape.
In the wide-angle lens of the utility model, described at least one face of six groups of lens is aspherical.
The lens group of optical system provided by the utility model is simple to manufacture, between the first lens group and the 6th lens group
Distance is shorter, can meet requirement of the user to the ultra-wide angle high brightness of camera lens and to miniaturization of electronic products, lightening need
It asks.Eyeglass face type considers the feasibility of injection, has the advantages that mold manufacturing and injection production are simple.Since low distortion is special
Property, it does not need to increase correction.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of optical system, including:It is set gradually along optical axis arrangement by object side to image side
Six groups of lens, the first lens group 1 and the 5th lens group 5 have negative refractive power, and third lens group 3, the 4th lens group 4 and the 6th are saturating
Microscope group 6 has positive refracting power.
First lens group, 1 object side optical surface is convex surface;Second lens group, 2 object side optical surface is convex surface, and image side optical surface is
Concave surface;3 image side optical surface of third lens group is concave surface;5th lens group, 5 image side optical surface is concave surface.
First lens group 1 and the second lens group 2 meet following relationship:
|F1/F2|<0.5 (1)
Wherein, F1For the effective focal length of the first lens group 1, F2Effective focal length for the second lens group 2.
The critical value meaning of formula (1) is, in wide-angle lens, since the first lens group 1 has very strong negative refractive power,
If beyond the range of above-mentioned formula (1), the incidence angle of remaining lens group incident ray can become larger, also can to camera lens overall performance
It has an impact.
5th lens group 5 meets following relationship:
N5>1.6 (2)
Wherein, N5For the refractive index of the 5th lens group 5, the refractive index that formula (2) limits 5 material of the 5th lens group will reach
More than 1.6.When the refractive index of 5 material of the 5th lens group is below 1.6, it is difficult to shorten from the first lens group 1 lens to the end
The distance of group;It, can be with from the distance of the first lens group 1 lens group to the end when the refractive index of 5th lens group, 5 material is more than 1.6
Shorten.Moreover, if material of the selective refraction rate below 1.6, achromatic are also highly difficult.
|F5/F|<2.0 (3)
Wherein, F5For the effective focal length of the 5th lens group 5, F is the focal length of optical system.Formula (3) limits the 5th lens
The effective focal length of group 5 and the ratio of whole focal length are less than 2.When the effective focal length of the 5th lens group 5 and the ratio of whole focal length are big
When 2, the curvature of the 5th lens group 5 into image side surface can become larger, and distortion aberration and periphery achromatic can be relatively difficult.
Further, any one side in two faces of the 6th lens group 6 of the optical system of the utility model all has
At least two become curved shape.At least one face is aspherical in six groups of lens in the optical system of the utility model.
It is aspherical to parse according to the following formula.
In formula (4), z, which is represented, loses high (SAG), and k represents the constant of the cone, and c represents curvature, and r represents radial distance.A、B、C、
D, E, F, G, H and J are asphericity coefficient.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of wide-angle lens, using above-mentioned optical system, the concrete structure of optical system this
In repeat no more.
The optical system of the utility model is illustrated with reference to embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the embodiment 1 of the utility model optical system, and the optical system of embodiment 1 is FOV 120
Degree, image height and TTL are from the first lens group to the optical design that the ratio of the distance of image planes is 1.3.With optics light hole Fno
2.2 it is characterized.The effective focal length F of first lens group 11For -1.5765mm, the effective focal length F of the second lens group 22For
4.0512mm, the effective focal length F of third lens group 33For 5.2427mm, the effective focal length F of the 4th lens group 44For 1.4202mm,
The effective focal length F of 5th lens group 55For -1.8962mm, the effective focal length F of the 6th lens group 66For 3.6352mm.Table 1 is implements
The relevant parameter of the optical system of example 1.
Table 2 is the asphericity coefficient table of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is 1 mesh distortion performance plot of embodiment, it is seen that TV distortion is less than 3.3% in all visual fields of this optical system;Figure
3a is the astigmatism curvature of field line chart of embodiment 1;Fig. 3 b are the distortion characteristics curve graphs of embodiment 1, it is seen that this optical system is all to be regarded
Optical distortion maximum value is 2.7% in.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the embodiment 2 of the utility model optical system, and the optical system of embodiment 2 is FOV120 degree,
Image height and TTL are from the first lens group to the optical design that the ratio of the distance of image planes is 1.3.With optics light hole Fno 2.2
It is characterized.The effective focal length F of first lens group 11For -1.5723mm, the effective focal length F of the second lens group 22For 4.1563mm,
The effective focal length F of three lens groups 33For 5.1327mm, the effective focal length F of the 4th lens group 44For 1.4294mm, the 5th lens group 5
Effective focal length F5For -1.9160mm, 6 effective focal length F of the 6th lens group6For 3.8447mm.Table 3 is the optical system of embodiment 2
Relevant parameter.
Face number |
Radius |
Thickness |
Glass refraction and dispersion (Abbe numbers) |
Remarks |
1 |
-17.59 |
0.82 |
1.535:55.8 |
It is aspherical |
2 |
0.90 |
0.52 |
|
It is aspherical |
3 |
1.45 |
0.41 |
1.64:23.53 |
It is aspherical |
4 |
2.87 |
0.35 |
|
It is aspherical |
5 |
-2.91 |
0.57 |
1.544:56.11 |
It is aspherical |
6 |
-1.54 |
0.1 |
|
It is aspherical |
7 |
Plane |
0.1 |
|
Diaphragm |
8 |
2.34 |
0.64 |
1.544:56.11 |
It is aspherical |
9 |
-1.05 |
0.08 |
|
It is aspherical |
10 |
-2.38 |
0.24 |
1.651:21.52 |
It is aspherical |
11 |
2.73 |
0.54 |
|
It is aspherical |
12 |
1.35 |
0.73 |
1.535:55.8 |
It is aspherical |
13 |
3.53 |
0.12 |
|
It is aspherical |
14 |
Plane |
0.21 |
1.52:64.16 |
Optical filter |
15 |
Plane |
0.56 |
|
It is aspherical |
Table 4 is the asphericity coefficient table of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is 2 mesh distortion performance plot of embodiment, it is seen that TV distortion is less than 2.2% in all visual fields of this optical system;Figure
6a is the astigmatism curvature of field line chart of embodiment 2;Fig. 6 b are the distortion characteristics curve graphs of embodiment 2, it is seen that this optical system is all to be regarded
Optical distortion maximum value is 3.6% in.
The feature of two embodiments be all the shape in 5 second face of the 5th lens group be into image side concave surface, refractive index 1.6 with
On.In embodiment 1 | F1/F2| ratio for 0.39, in embodiment 2 | F1/F2| ratio be 0.37;5th lens in embodiment 1
The ratio of 5 effective focal lengths of group and whole focal length | F5/ F | it is 1.54,5 effective focal length of the 5th lens group and whole coke in embodiment 2
Away from ratio | F5/ F | it is 1.51.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thought being not intended to limit the utility model, it is all
Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, it is new to should be included in this practicality for any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on
Within the protection domain of type.