Carry peel strength test fixture and test system
Technical field
The utility model is related to strength test technical field, more particularly to a kind of carry peel strength test fixture and survey
Test system.
Background technology
The clear stipulaties in GB/T 23257-2009 buried steel pipeline polyethylene anticorrosive coatings, annex J (normative appendix)
Anticorrosive coating peeling strength detection method:Erosion resistant coating is first circumferentially scratched to the strip that width is about 20mm, length is about 10cm, is drawn
Erosion resistant coating should be drawn when opening, and levers up one end.With dynamometer with the rate vertical steel tube surface at the uniform velocity pull-up anti-corrosion of 10mm/min
Layer records dynamometer stability number.50 ± 5 DEG C of cohesive force can be measured in the cooling procedure after erosion resistant coating coating, can also be incited somebody to action
It is measured after erosion resistant coating heating.During measure, the surface temperature of land surface pyrometer monitoring erosion resistant coating should be used, disbonded test should 45~
It carries out and completes within the temperature range of 55 DEG C.When buried steel pipeline polyethylene anticorrosive coating produces, anti-corrosion pipe quality is detected,
Anticorrosive coating peeling intensity is to test a vital ring for erosion resistant coating adhesive force.
In existing productive experiment, the artificial spring tension meter method of generally use, it is desirable that pulling force should be perpendicular to steel tube surface simultaneously
Along radial direction.Due to being manual operation, numerical value vibrations variation error is big when leading to disbonded test, and gradual with erosion resistant coating
Stripping it is difficult to ensure that direction of pull is always along radial direction and vertical with steel tube surface, while removes erosion resistant coating speed per hour in lifting
Degree is not easy to control, and resulting angular deviation can largely influence the essence of test result with speed the problems such as uneven
Degree, it is extremely difficult to meet the testing requirement of testing crew.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of carry peel strength test fixture and test system, pulling force sides for the utility model
To controllable with peeling rate, and peeling rate vertical with steel tube surface is equal always for pulling force during can ensureing anticorrosive coating peeling
It is even, conducive to the accuracy of test result is improved, meet testing requirement.
Its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of carry peel strength test fixture, including:
Mounting base, the mounting base include arrying main body, are set in the arrying main body and be used for and detection device
The connecting pole of tensile connector connection and the first rolling element and the second rolling element being arranged at intervals in the arrying main body;
First cramping body, first cramping body are included slidably around loaded on the first connection on first rolling element
Part and the first hanging part to connect one to one respectively with the both ends of first connector;And
Second cramping body, second cramping body are included slidably around loaded on the second connection on second rolling element
Part and the second hanging part to connect one to one respectively with the both ends of second connector, two first hanging parts and
Two second hanging parts cooperatively form Xuan Gu mechanisms, fix steel pipe sample to be measured for hanging;Wherein, the steel pipe to be measured
Erosion resistant coating batten is provided on sample, the tensioning chuck of the erosion resistant coating batten and the detection device grips, the drawing
Stretching connector can at the uniform velocity move along the direction far from the tensioning chuck.
When carrying out peel strength test to the erosion resistant coating of steel tube surface to be measured using above-mentioned carry peel strength test fixture,
The arrying main body of fixture is installed by the tensile connector fixation of connecting pole and detection device first, later by the first clamping
Body is installed in a manner that the first connector is slided on loaded on the first rolling element, while by the second cramping body with the second connection
Part slip is installed around loaded on the mode on the second rolling element, finally by two the first hanging parts and two the second hanging parts
The Xuan Gu mechanisms clamping cooperatively formed fixes steel pipe sample to be measured, and clamps the tensioning chuck of erosion resistant coating batten and detection device
It is fixed well.During actual test, detection device can control tensile connector at the uniform velocity to be moved to the direction far from tensioning chuck so that anti-
Rotten layer batten ensures steadily to remove in steel tube surface to be measured under even speed and pulling force effect, and under a stretching force so that the
A connection piece can, second connector free to slide with respect to the first rolling element can opposite second rolling element it is free to slide, thus can be true
It protects in test process, direction of pull perpendicular to the surface of steel pipe sample to be measured and radially extends always.In this way, above-mentioned test clip
Tool can realize that, to the controllable of direction of pull and peeling rate, pulling force hangs down always with steel tube surface during ensureing anticorrosive coating peeling
Straight and peeling rate is uniform, conducive to the accuracy of test result is improved, meets testing requirement, and easy to operate, laborsaving.
The technical solution of the application is further described below:
The mounting base further includes fastening screw in one of the embodiments, and the connecting pole is far from the carrying master
The end face of body is concaved with pilot hole, and the outer wall of the connecting pole extends radially through and offers what is connected with the pilot hole
First positioning hole, the tensile connector offer the second location hole, when the tensile connector is plugged in the pilot hole, institute
It is opposite with second location hole to state first positioning hole, the fastening screw, which is arranged in the first positioning hole and described second, to be determined
In the hole of position.It so can quickly, firmly realize that the installation of test fixture is fixed, bonding strength is high, and the connection structure is simple,
It is convenient to mount and dismount, convenient for test fixture is carried out splitting cleaning and be safeguarded.
The arrying main body includes at least one lock handle and first rolling element in one of the embodiments,
It the installation mainboard that is all connected with second rolling element and is slidably set on the installation mainboard and connects with the connecting pole
The adjustable plate connect, the installing plate offer bar shaped groove, and the adjustable plate offers the assembling opposite with the bar shaped groove
Hole, the lock handle include connecting portion and the attaching part being rotatably connected with the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is through described
Bar shaped groove and wearing is fixed in the pilot hole, and the attaching part is fixed with the installation mainboard snapping.So convenient for pair
Arrying main body carries out centering adjusting, and then ensures that pulling force effect is evenly transferred on the first connector and the second connector, prevents
Arrying main body run-off the straight, it is ensured that pulling force is vertical with the surface of steel pipe sample to be measured always, so as to promote test result precision;This
Outside, can also fixation be withheld to installation mainboard and adjustable plate by lock handle after position regulates, when avoiding test because by
The opposite overall structure stability and testing reliability slided, promote test fixture occurs for power.
The installation mainboard is additionally provided with sliding guide groove in one of the embodiments, and the adjustable plate is led with the slip
Slot is oriented to cooperation.It so can be ensured that adjustable plate is moved by desired trajectory when centering is adjusted, and puts down conducive to the movement for promoting adjustable plate
Stability and reliability.
Include two lock handles in one of the embodiments, two lock handles are arranged at intervals at institute
Adjustable plate is stated along the both ends for being parallel to moving direction.So when adjustable plate is moved to the extreme position of left and right ends, also can
Ensure to be locked with installing plate after at least through one of locking, the centering adjustment model of adjustable plate can be expanded significantly
It encloses, promotes the performance and the scope of application of test fixture.
The arrying main body further includes the hanger being set on the installation mainboard in one of the embodiments, described
First rolling element and second rolling element are pivotally mounted on the hanger.It thus can be to the first rolling element by hanger
Installation is carried out with the second rolling element and supports fixation.
First hanging part and second hanging part include locking part and card body in one of the embodiments,
The card body offers the via and lockhole being connected, and the end of first connector and second connector is arranged in institute
When stating in via, the locking part is fixedly arranged in the lockhole and is pushed against with first connector and second connector,
And the locking part is clamped with the steel pipe sample to be measured.It is slided in via thus by the first connector and the second connector
Convenient for adjusting the radius that the length of the first hanging part and the second hanging part is equal to steel pipe sample to be measured, make test object and environment more
Stick on and be bordering on actual conditions, while make draw direction vertical with steel pipe sample surfaces to be measured, lock is fixedly arranged on by locking part later
It pushes against in hole and with the first connector and the second connector and realizes fixation;In addition, locking part by with steel pipe sample to be measured be clamped,
It also can ensure that the clamping of steel pipe sample to be measured is fixed, and the connection structure is simple, is convenient to mount and dismount.
The utility model also provides a kind of carry peel strength test system, including detection device and extension as described above
Carry peel strength test fixture, the control system that the detection device includes engine base, is set on the engine base and communicates to connect
It is relatively arranged on the engine base simultaneously with drive system, the tensioning chuck being set on the engine base and with the tensioning chuck
The tensile connector being connect with the drive system, the tensile connector is connect with the carry peel strength test fixture, described
Tensioning chuck is connect with the erosion resistant coating batten.
During using above-mentioned carry peel strength test system testing, detection device can control tensile connector to far from stretching folder
It at the uniform velocity moves in the direction of head so that erosion resistant coating batten ensures steadily to be removed under even speed and pulling force effect in steel pipe table to be measured
Face, and under a stretching force so that the first connector can, second connector free to slide with respect to first rolling element can be with respect to second
Rolling element is free to slide, thus can ensure that in test process, and direction of pull is always perpendicular to the surface of steel pipe sample to be measured and edge
It radially extends.In this way, above-mentioned test fixture can realize controllable, the guarantee anticorrosive coating peeling mistake to direction of pull and peeling rate
And peeling rate vertical with steel tube surface is uniform always for pulling force in journey, conducive to the accuracy of test result is improved, meets test
Demand, and it is easy to operate, laborsaving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the carry peel strength test fixture described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of mounting base shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the carry peel strength test system described in the utility model embodiment.
Reference sign:
100th, mounting base, 110, arrying main body, 111, lock handle, 112, installation mainboard, 112a, bar shaped groove, 112b,
Sliding guide groove, 113, adjustable plate, 113a, pilot hole, 120, connecting pole, the 130, first rolling element, the 140, second rolling element, 150,
Fastening screw, the 200, first cramping body, the 210, first connector, the 220, first hanging part, the 300, second cramping body, 310, second
Connector, the 320, second hanging part, 400, card body, 500, detection device, 510, engine base, 520, tensile connector, 530, stretch folder
Head, 600, erosion resistant coating batten.
Specific embodiment
It is below in conjunction with attached drawing and specifically real for the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood
Mode is applied, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein
Only to explain the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on ", " being set to " or " install in " another element, it can be with
Directly on another element or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another yuan
Part, it can be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements;One element and another element
The concrete mode being fixedly connected can be achieved by the prior art, and details are not described herein, it is preferred to use the fixation side of threaded connection
Formula.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to the technology of the utility model
The normally understood meaning of technical staff in domain is identical.It is only in the term used in the description of the utility model herein
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " packet
Include the arbitrary and all combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
" first " described in the utility model, " second " do not represent specific quantity and sequence, are only used for title
It distinguishes.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of carry peel strength test fixture of embodiment for the utility model displaying, including:Peace
Seat 100 is filled, the mounting base 100 includes arrying main body 110, is set in the arrying main body 110 and is used for and detection device
The connecting pole 120 that 500 tensile connector 520 connects and the first rolling element 130 being arranged at intervals in the arrying main body 110
With the second rolling element 140;First cramping body 200, first cramping body 200 are included slidably around loaded on first rolling element
The first connector 210 on 130 and the first hanging part to connect one to one respectively with the both ends of first connector 210
220;And second cramping body 300, second cramping body 300 are included slidably around loaded on the on second rolling element 140
Two connectors 310 and the second hanging part 320 to connect one to one respectively with the both ends of second connector 310, two institutes
It states the first hanging part 220 and two second hanging parts 320 cooperatively forms Xuan Gu mechanisms, fixes steel pipe sample to be measured for hanging
Product;Wherein, erosion resistant coating batten 600, the erosion resistant coating batten 600 and the detection device are provided on the steel pipe sample to be measured
500 tensioning chuck 530 grips, and the tensile connector 520 can at the uniform velocity be moved along the direction far from the tensioning chuck 530
It is dynamic.
When carrying out peel strength test to the erosion resistant coating of steel tube surface to be measured using above-mentioned carry peel strength test fixture,
It is fixed first by the tensile connector 520 of connecting pole 120 and detection device 500 and the arrying main body 110 of fixture is installed, it
The first cramping body 200 is installed in a manner that the first connector 210 is slided on loaded on the first rolling element 130 afterwards, simultaneously
Second cramping body 300 in a manner that the second connector 310 is slided on loaded on the second rolling element 140 is installed, is finally led to
It crosses the Xuan Gu mechanisms clamping that two the first hanging parts 220 and two the second hanging parts 320 cooperatively form and fixes steel pipe sample to be measured,
And erosion resistant coating batten 600 and the tensioning chuck 530 of detection device 500 is made to grip well.During actual test, detection device
500 controllable tensile connectors 520 are at the uniform velocity moved to the direction far from tensioning chuck 530 so that erosion resistant coating batten 600 is ensured equal
It is steadily removed in steel tube surface to be measured under uniform velocity and pulling force effect, and under a stretching force so that the first connector 210 can phase
, second connector 310 130 free to slide to the first rolling element can opposite second rolling element 140 it is free to slide, thus can ensure that survey
During examination, direction of pull perpendicular to the surface of steel pipe sample to be measured and radially extends always.In this way, above-mentioned test fixture energy
It is enough to realize to the controllable of direction of pull and peeling rate, ensure during anticorrosive coating peeling pulling force it is vertical with steel tube surface always with
And peeling rate is uniform, conducive to the accuracy of test result is improved, meets testing requirement, and easy to operate, laborsaving.
The arrying main body 110 further includes the hanger being set on the installation mainboard 112, first rolling element 130
It is pivotally mounted on the hanger with second rolling element 140.It thus can be to the first rolling element 130 and the by hanger
Two rolling elements 140 carry out installation and support fixation.
Specifically, in real work, the weight and volume of buried steel pipe is usually larger, and whole is difficult to be articulated to test fixture
On, thus cut usually by steel pipe along the direction for being parallel to center line and be used as test object under the steel plate of a part of arc, i.e., on
The steel pipe sample to be measured stated is used to simulate true buried steel pipe.Above-mentioned hanger include it is symmetrically arranged and with arrying main body 110 1
Two support columns of body connection, the opposite side of two support columns offers turn hole, the first rolling element 130 and the second rolling element 140
Optional is movable pulley, and movable pulley is set with shaft, is realized and fixed by the installation of shaft and turn hole, when movable pulley stress can from
By rotating.In addition, the first connector 210 and the second connector 310 it is optional be steel wire rope, movable pulley is sleeved on by way of installing around
On, four free ends of two steel wire ropes pass through hanging part (the first hanging part 220 and the second hanging part 320) and steel to be measured respectively
The hole mounting opened up on four angles of pipe sample.Since the shape of steel pipe sample to be measured is cambered surface, thus with erosion resistant coating sample
It is gradually stripped, the direction of pull moment is good by rotating in order to ensure pulling force is vertical with steel tube surface always in variation
Movable pulley and steel wire rope and movable pulley are slidably matched, and steel pipe sample to be measured can be made to realize the spatial position with direction of pull
Adjust automatically, i.e., it is vertical with direction of pull always to ensure that steel pipe sample to be measured can constantly adjust the space angle of oneself.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, the utility model also provides a kind of carry peel strength test system, including detection device
500 and carry peel strength test fixture as described above, the detection device 500 includes engine base 510, is set to the engine base
On 510 and the control system and drive system that communicate to connect, the tensioning chuck 530 that is set on the engine base 510 and with it is described
The tensile connector 520 that tensioning chuck 530 is relatively arranged on the engine base 510 and is connect with the drive system, the stretching
Connector 520 is connect with the carry peel strength test fixture, and the tensioning chuck 530 is connect with the erosion resistant coating batten 600.
During using above-mentioned carry peel strength test system testing, detection device 500 can control tensile connector 520 to separate
It at the uniform velocity moves in the direction of tensioning chuck 530 so that erosion resistant coating batten 600 ensures steadily to remove under even speed and pulling force effect
In steel tube surface to be measured, and under a stretching force so that the first connector 210 can it is 130 free to slide with respect to the first rolling element, the
Two connectors 310 can be free to slide with respect to the second rolling element 140, thus can ensure that in test process, direction of pull is vertical always
In the surface of steel pipe sample to be measured and radially extend.In this way, above-mentioned test fixture can be realized to direction of pull and stripping speed
That spends is controllable, and peeling rate vertical with steel tube surface is uniform always for pulling force during ensureing anticorrosive coating peeling, conducive to raising
The accuracy of test result meets testing requirement, and easy to operate, laborsaving.
Above-mentioned detection device 500 is preferably electronic universal tester, available for the stretching of product, bending, compress, cut
It cuts, the performances such as ring stiffness are precisely detected.Tensile connector 520 is installed on longitudinal movement crossbearer, and longitudinal movement crossbearer is with driving
Dynamic system connection, it is close leading screw module that wherein drive system is optional;Crossbearer is vertically moved at the uniform velocity far from stretching folder by driving
First 530 so that tensioning chuck 530 can gradually remove erosion resistant coating sample.
When the tensile connector 520 that test fixture is installed to electronic universal tester, the mounting base 100 further includes fixed
Position bolt 150, end face of the connecting pole 120 far from the arrying main body 110 is concaved with pilot hole 113a, and the company
The outer wall for connecing column 120 extends radially through the first positioning hole for offering and being connected with the pilot hole 113a, the tensile connector 520
The second location hole is offered, when the tensile connector 520 is plugged in the pilot hole 113a, the first positioning hole and institute
It is opposite to state the second location hole, the fastening screw 150 is arranged in the first positioning hole and second location hole.Such energy
Enough quick, firmly realization test fixture installations are fixed, and bonding strength is high, and the connection structure is simple, is convenient to mount and dismount, and is convenient for
Test fixture is carried out splitting cleaning and be safeguarded.When first positioning hole and the second location hole are through-hole, inserted with fastening screw 150
Connect fixation;When first positioning hole and the second location hole are threaded hole, fastening screw 150 can also be screw or bolt, pass through
Screw-threaded coupling is fixed.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the above-described embodiments, the arrying main body 110 includes at least one lock handle
111st, it the installation mainboard 112 that is all connected with first rolling element 130 and second rolling element 140 and is slidably set to
The adjustable plate 113 connecting on the installation mainboard 112 and with the connecting pole 120, the installing plate offer bar shaped groove
112a, the adjustable plate 113 offer the pilot hole 113a opposite with the bar shaped groove 112a, and the lock handle 111 wraps
Connecting portion and the attaching part being rotatably connected with the connecting portion are included, the connecting portion is through the bar shaped groove 112a and wears
It is fixed in the pilot hole 113a, the attaching part is fixed with installation 112 snapping of mainboard.So it is convenient for arrying main body
110 carry out centering adjusting, and then ensure that pulling force effect is evenly transferred on the first connector 210 and the second connector 310, prevent
110 run-off the straight of arrying main body, it is ensured that pulling force is vertical with the surface of steel pipe sample to be measured always, so as to promote test result essence
Degree;In addition, position can also withhold fixation to installation mainboard 112 by lock handle 111 after regulating with adjustable plate 113,
It avoids during test because the opposite overall structure stability and testing reliability slided, promote test fixture occurs for stress.
Further, the installation mainboard 112 is additionally provided with sliding guide groove 112b, and the adjustable plate 113 is led with the slip
Slot 112b is oriented to cooperation.It so can be ensured that adjustable plate 113 is moved by desired trajectory when centering is adjusted, conducive to adjustable plate is promoted
113 mobile stationarity and reliability.
Further, including two lock handles 111, two lock handles 111 are arranged at intervals at described
Adjustable plate 113 is along the both ends for being parallel to moving direction.So when adjustable plate 113 is moved to the extreme position of left and right ends,
It can be ensured that and be locked after with installing plate at least through one of locking, the centering of adjustable plate 113 can be expanded significantly
Adjusting range promotes the performance and the scope of application of test fixture.
First hanging part 220 and second hanging part 320 include locking part and card body 400, the card body 400
Offer the via and lockhole being connected, the end of first connector 210 and second connector 310 is arranged in described
When in via, the locking part is fixedly arranged in the lockhole and is supported with first connector 210 and second connector 310
Tightly, and the locking part is clamped with the steel pipe sample to be measured.Exist thus by the first connector 210 and the second connector 310
It is slided in via convenient for adjusting the radius that the length of the first hanging part 220 and the second hanging part 320 is equal to steel pipe sample to be measured, made
Test object and environment are more close to actual conditions, while make draw direction vertical with steel pipe sample surfaces to be measured, Zhi Houtong
Locking part is crossed to be fixedly arranged in lockhole and push against realization fixation with the first connector 210 and the second connector 310;In addition, locking part
By being clamped with steel pipe sample to be measured, additionally it is possible to ensure that the clamping of steel pipe sample to be measured is fixed, and the connection structure is simple, assemble and disassemble
It is convenient.
The test method of above-mentioned carry peel strength test system the specific steps are:It is produced on steel pipe sample to be measured
Erosion resistant coating batten 600;Carry peel strength test fixture is installed on the tensile connector 520 of detection device 500, by steel to be measured
On pipe sample clamping to the carry peel strength test fixture and adjust to horizontality;Make the drawing of the detection device 500
It stretches collet 530 to grip with the erosion resistant coating batten 600, and adjusts direction of pull perpendicular to the steel pipe sample table to be measured
Face;Start the detection device 500 and set tensile speed, the tensile connector 520 is made at the uniform velocity to pull the stripping erosion resistant coating
Batten 600.
By using the test method of above-mentioned carry peel strength test system, detection device 500 can control tensile connector
520 at the uniform velocity move to the direction far from tensioning chuck 530 so that erosion resistant coating batten 600 is ensured in even speed and pulling force effect
Lower steady stripping causes the first connector 210 can be with respect to the first rolling element 130 certainly under a stretching force in steel tube surface to be measured
By sliding, the second connector 310 can opposite second rolling element 140 it is free to slide, thus can ensure that in test process, direction of pull
Always it perpendicular to the surface of steel pipe sample to be measured and radially extends.In this way, above-mentioned test fixture can be realized to direction of pull
Controllable with peeling rate, and peeling rate vertical with steel tube surface is uniform always for pulling force during ensureing anticorrosive coating peeling,
Conducive to the accuracy for improving test result, meet testing requirement, and easy to operate, laborsaving.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the utility model, and description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.