CN207469453U - Air film building and air film structure - Google Patents
Air film building and air film structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207469453U CN207469453U CN201721399138.9U CN201721399138U CN207469453U CN 207469453 U CN207469453 U CN 207469453U CN 201721399138 U CN201721399138 U CN 201721399138U CN 207469453 U CN207469453 U CN 207469453U
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- air film
- membrane body
- door
- anchor
- building
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a gas film building and a gas film structure, which relate to the technical field of buildings and comprise an anchoring device, a sealing gasket, a steel chisel and a gas film body; the sealing gasket is horizontally arranged on the ground to fill up the unevenness of the ground and ensure the stability of the anchoring plate; the expansion mechanism can better adapt to the deformation in the circumferential direction caused by expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the membrane material is protected from being damaged by the tensile force generated by the deformation, main components of the anchoring device are prefabricated in a factory, the field workload is small, the installation speed is high, and the working cycle time is short; the technical problems that the air film building cannot be built quickly, the building cost is high, the environment is not friendly, and the waste is not environment-friendly caused by the fact that an air film body deforms due to expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold, the film material is damaged by tensile force, the air film is torn, the energy consumption is increased, even the air film collapses, and a ground beam cannot be moved in the prior art are solved; the large-area rupture of the air film body is prevented, the long-term use of the air film body is ensured, and the energy sources used by the air film building are saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of buildings, more particularly, to a kind of pneumatic membrane building and air film structure.
Background technology
Pneumatic membrane building is a kind of novel building, and pneumatic membrane building is to do shell with special building film material, is equipped with a set of intelligence
The electromechanical equipment of change provides the positive pressure of air inside pneumatic membrane building, a kind of building structure system that building body is supported
System.Pneumatic membrane building plays an important role cultural tour industry, sport industry, environmental protection industry, Military Application industry.
Pneumatic membrane building of the prior art, includes the anchor of air film membrane body, and air film membrane body is used as in external environment
In resisting the temperature difference in external environment；Wherein, generally using armored concrete ground beam, reinforced concrete ground beam needs anchor
Site operation is usually slotted on ground, formwork supporting plate and use finished product quotient concrete placings molding in slot.
But pneumatic membrane building of the prior art, due to being constantly in natural environment environment, the meeting of expanding with heat and contract with cold of material
The performance of building construction is influenced, for some large-scale pneumatic membrane buildings, generated deformation of expanding with heat and contract with cold can be torn
Air film is split, pneumatic membrane building leakproofness can be caused to be deteriorated, increase the energy consumption of air feed equipment or even air film rupture can be caused, collapsed
It collapses and waits serious conditions；In addition, pneumatic membrane building of the prior art the membrane body of pneumatic membrane building and is set when needing to migrate pneumatic membrane building
It is standby to dismantle and transport to place of relocating, but since concrete ground beam can not realize dismounting and resettlement, it not only causes very big
Waste increases cost of relocating, and can generate a large amount of building waste during relocating, and has an adverse effect to environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide pneumatic membrane building and air film structure, to solve gas in the prior art
Membrane material tensile failure caused by the deformation that film membrane body expands with heat and contract with cold, tear air film, increase energy consumption is even caved in and ground
Beam can not move caused by can not quickly build pneumatic membrane building, relocate it is of high cost and unfriendly to environment, waste not environmentally
Technical problem.
A kind of pneumatic membrane building provided by the utility model, including：Anchor, gasket, drill rod and air film membrane body；
Anchor includes anchor plate and crimp；Gasket is set between anchor plate and ground, gasket and anchoring
Plate connects, and for being horizontally placed on ground, crimp is connected on anchor plate gasket, for solid between anchor plate and crimp
Determine air film membrane body；
Anchor plate and gasket are provided with multiple drill rod jacks, and drill rod is fixed by being inserted into drill rod jack with ground；
Air film membrane body connect to form plenum space with anchor, and it is empty to form closed inside after plenum space inflation
Between；
Be provided on air film membrane body for compensate air film membrane body circumferential deformation telescoping mechanism, telescoping mechanism and air film film
Body connects.
Further, telescoping mechanism is set as corrugated, expansion joint is offered on air film membrane body, corrugated with ripple
Arrangement mode transversely is sealed in expansion joint.
Further, telescoping mechanism is provided with multiple, and air film membrane body is uniformly divided into multiple regions by multiple telescoping mechanisms.
Further, gasket material is PE expanded materials or rubber plastic foam material.
Further, air film membrane body includes outer membrane and inner membrance, and thermal insulation material is provided between outer membrane and inner membrance.
Further, air film membrane body includes inlet/outlet；Inlet/outlet is set on air film membrane body；Inlet/outlet is set as multiple,
Inlet/outlet includes revolving door, and revolving door includes flabellum and door encloses；Flabellum is provided with multiple；Flabellum and door enclose rotation connection；Men Wei
Flexible sealing material is enclosed with the contact surface of flabellum.
Further, air film membrane body further includes escape door；Escape door is set on air film membrane body；Escape door is set as more
A, escape door includes air pressure balance door.
Further, pneumatic membrane building provided by the utility model, further includes connecting plate；
Anchor plate is set as multiple, and connecting plate is set as multiple, and adjacent anchor plate is fixedly connected by connecting plate.
Further, pneumatic membrane building provided by the utility model, further includes clump weight；
Clump weight is set on anchor plate.
A kind of air film structure provided by the utility model, including the pneumatic membrane building.
Pneumatic membrane building provided by the utility model, including：Anchor, gasket, drill rod and air film membrane body；Gasket is used
It is uneven to level up the ground in being horizontally placed on ground, ensure the stability of anchor plate；Crimp is connected on anchor plate,
It is used to fix air film membrane body between anchor plate and crimp；Air film membrane body connect to form plenum space with anchor, and inflation is empty
Between inflate after can form closed inner space；It is provided on air film membrane body and is stretched for compensating the circumferential deformation of air film membrane body
Contracting mechanism, telescoping mechanism are connect with air film membrane body；Air film membrane body can be better conformed to by telescoping mechanism to lead due to expanding with heat and contract with cold
The deformation in circumferential direction caused, the tensile failure that membrane material is protected not generated by deformation avoid tear air film and ensure that relatively low energy
The critical piece that source consumes and passes through anchor is prefabrication, and site workload is few, and installation speed is fast, work week
Time phase is less；Solve membrane material tensile failure caused by the deformation that air film membrane body in the prior art expands with heat and contract with cold,
Tear air film, increase energy consumption even cave in and ground beam can not move caused by can not quickly build pneumatic membrane building, move
Build of high cost and unfriendly to environment, waste not environmentally technical problem.Air film membrane body extensive disruption is prevented, ensure that it
Long period uses, and that saves pneumatic membrane building uses the energy, ensure that economy and safety and pneumatic membrane building anchor can
It is used repeatedly, cost of relocating can be reduced, and reduce building waste, it is more environmentally-friendly to environment without any harm.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution of the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be the utility model some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
Under the premise of labour, other attached drawings are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of pneumatic membrane building that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the cross section view of pneumatic membrane building that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of the anchor of pneumatic membrane building that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the anchor of pneumatic membrane building that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon：100- anchors；101- anchor plates；102- crimps；200- gaskets；300- drill rods；400- air films
Membrane body；401- outer membranes；402- inner membrances；403- thermal insulation materials；500- telescoping mechanisms；600- inlet/outlets；700- escape doors；800- connects
Fishplate bar；900- clump weights；110- ground.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " left side ",
" right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., indicated by orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply signified device or member
Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying opposite
Importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, such as there is term
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or one
Connect to body；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment；Wherein, air film membrane body 400 is filled with anchoring
Put 100 connections.
Fig. 2 is the cross section view of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment；Wherein, air film membrane body 400 includes outer membrane 401 and interior
Film 402.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of the anchor of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment；Wherein, gasket 200
It is connect with anchor plate 101.
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the anchor of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment, including：Anchor 100, gasket 200, steel
Pricker 300 and air film membrane body 400；Anchor 100 includes anchor plate 101 and crimp 102；Gasket 200 is set to anchor plate
Between 101 and ground 110, gasket 200 is connect with anchor plate 101, and gasket 200 crimps for being horizontally placed on ground 110
Part 102 is connected on anchor plate 101, is used to fix air film membrane body 400 between anchor plate 101 and crimp 102；Anchor plate 101
Gasket 200 is provided with multiple 300 jacks of drill rod, drill rod 300 is fixed by being inserted into 300 jack of drill rod with ground 110；Air film
Membrane body 400 connect to form plenum space with anchor 100, and closed inner space can be formed after plenum space inflation；Gas
Be provided on film membrane body 400 for compensate air film membrane body 400 circumferential deformation telescoping mechanism 500, telescoping mechanism 500 and air film
Membrane body 400 connects.
Wherein, air film membrane body 400 is air-supported membrane structures, and knot is formed by using the internal and external pressure difference of air film membrane body 400
It is configured state.
The connection mode of anchor 100 and air film membrane body 400 can be a variety of, such as：Connection is detachably fixed, activity
Connection, is fixedly connected；Preferably, anchor 100 is connect with air film membrane body 400 to be detachably fixed.
Optionally, air film membrane body 400 is provided with bolt hole, and anchor 100 is bolted to air film membrane body
400。
Optionally, air film membrane body 400 is provided with through-hole, and anchor 100 is provided with elastic bumps and card slot, and elasticity is convex
It rises through air film membrane body 400 by being caught in card slot, is fixed in anchor 100.
Further, 200 material of gasket is PE expanded materials or rubber plastic foam material.
Gasket 200 is arranged between anchor plate 101 and ground 110, and gasket 200 can be according to the big of anchor plate 101
Small needs, Free Transform are cut into arbitrary size；Gasket 200 fills up 110 rough place of ground, ensure that anchoring
The stability of plate 101.
Anchor plate 101 can be a variety of, such as：Steel plate, alloy sheets, stainless steel plate etc.；Based on the reason of cost-effective, with
And under conditions of meeting the rigidity requirement of anchor 100, preferably, anchor plate 101 is steel plate.
Crimp 102 is mainly used for fixed air film membrane body 400 on anchor plate 101, and air film membrane body 400 is fixed on crimp
In 102 fixed space between anchor plate 101.
Crimp 102 can be a variety of, for example, angle steel, square steel tube, steel plate or folded plate etc., preferably, crimp 102
For angle steel.
Crimp 102 is set as angle steel, by the way that air film membrane body 400 is anchored on anchor plate 101, in addition, because of air film film
Material is flexible material, and such anchorage style has good air-tightness, water proofing property.
300 jack of drill rod is set as multiple, preferably, 300 jack of drill rod is set as four, close to anchor plate 101 and
The four corners of gasket 200 respectively set 300 jack of drill rod, and anchor plate is inserted into from 300 jack of drill rod by four drill rods 300
In ground 110 under 101, you can to prevent anchor plate 101 from moving horizontally, and the stability to enhance anchor 100.
In addition, it is caused deformation of expanding with heat and contract with cold that air film membrane body 400 is more, due to vertical direction without constraint thus deform
General is circumferential direction, and signified circumferential direction is along the peripheral direction of air film membrane body 400 herein, does not limit to pneumatic membrane building for circle
Or the other shapes such as rectangular.
Stretching structure uses existing elastic material or corrugated material, wherein, stretching structure can be with air film membrane body 400
It is integrated type setting or can also be connected by way of being fixedly connected or being detachably connected.
Preferably, stretching structure is used with air film membrane body 400 and is detachably connected.
Pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment, including：Anchor 100, gasket 200, drill rod 300 and air film membrane body
400；Gasket 200 is for being horizontally placed on ground 110, with 110 uneven, the stabilizations of guarantee anchor plate 101 that level up the ground
Property；Crimp 102 is connected on anchor plate 101, is used to fix air film membrane body 400 between anchor plate 101 and crimp 102；Gas
Film membrane body 400 connect to form plenum space with anchor 100, and closed inner space can be formed after plenum space inflation；
Be provided on air film membrane body 400 for compensate air film membrane body 400 circumferential deformation telescoping mechanism 500, telescoping mechanism 500 and gas
Film membrane body 400 connects；Air film membrane body 400 can be better conformed to caused by expanding with heat and contract with cold in circumferential direction by telescoping mechanism 500
Deformation, protect membrane material by deformation generate tensile failure, avoid tear air film ensure that relatively low energy consumption and
Critical piece by anchor 100 is prefabrication, and site workload is few, and installation speed is fast, duty cycle time compared with
It is few；It solves membrane material tensile failure caused by the deformation that air film membrane body 400 in the prior art expands with heat and contract with cold, tears gas
Film, increase energy consumption even cave in and ground beam can not move caused by can not quickly build pneumatic membrane building, cost of relocating
It is high and unfriendly to environment, waste not environmentally technical problem.400 extensive disruption of air film membrane body is prevented, ensure that its length
Period uses, and that saves pneumatic membrane building uses the energy, ensure that economy and safety and pneumatic membrane building anchor 100
It can be used repeatedly, cost of relocating can be reduced, and reduce building waste, it is more environmentally-friendly to environment without any harm.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the telescoping mechanism 500 of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment is set
Be corrugated, offer expansion joint on air film membrane body 400, corrugated be sealed in the arrangement mode of ripple transversely it is flexible
Seam.
Wherein, stretching structure is set as corrugated, i.e., the ripple arrangement mode of corrugated make corrugated can be lateral
Stretching, extension.The transverse direction at the expansion joint opened up on air film membrane body 400 refers to along the direction of pneumatic membrane building circumferential direction.
The corrugated connection mode for being covered in expansion joint can be that removable seal connects, such as：Two lateral layerings clamp
Structure either using existing air film material welding method or bonding etc..
Corrugated is stretched using ripple struction, belongs to unstressed flexible, has longer service life and system
The cost for making material is relatively low.
Further, telescoping mechanism 500 is provided with multiple, and air film membrane body 400 is uniformly divided by multiple telescoping mechanisms 500
Multiple regions.
Multiple telescoping mechanisms 500 are arranged alternately with air film membrane body 400.
Further, air film membrane body 400 includes outer membrane 401 and inner membrance 402, and guarantor is provided between outer membrane 401 and inner membrance 402
Adiabator 403.
Wherein, promising hollow structure is set among air film membrane body 400；And install thermal insulating material additional between the interlayer of interior outer membrane 401
Material 403, can effective insulation.Therefore, pneumatic membrane building has preferable thermal and insulating performance, can substantially save refrigeration
Or the energy consumption that heating operation generates.
Thermal insulation material 403 can there are many, for example, rock wool, mineral wool, expanded perlite, foamed plastics class insulation
Material etc., preferably, thermal insulation material 403 is foamed plastics class heat preserving and insulating material.
In addition, pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment further includes charger；Air film membrane body 400 is provided with inflating port；It fills
Gas equipment is connected to the inflating port of air film membrane body 400, for outer membrane 401 from the space air blast to air film membrane body 400 and inner membrance 402
Inflation.
Charger can be a variety of, such as：Inflator pump, air blower, wind turbine etc., preferably, charger is air blower.
Further, it is also provided with air-conditioning equipment；Air-conditioning equipment is set in interior construction spacing；Air-conditioning equipment is used
In providing air cooling or heating to interior construction spacing；For maintaining the temperature of interior construction spacing.
Pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment, air film membrane body 400 include outer membrane 401 and inner membrance 402, pass through charger pair
Air blast is inflated in the space of interior outer membrane 401, and is provided with thermal insulation material 403, also, in building in interior 401 space of outer membrane
Portion is provided with air-conditioning equipment, passes through the setting of thermal insulation material 403 so that pneumatic membrane building has preferable thermal and insulating performance, can
Substantially to save the energy consumption of refrigeration or heating operation, cost is greatly saved, and heat insulation effect is more preferable.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the air film membrane body 400 of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment includes
Inlet/outlet 600；Inlet/outlet 600 is set on air film membrane body 400；Inlet/outlet 600 is set as multiple, and inlet/outlet 600 includes rotation
Door, revolving door includes flabellum and door encloses；Flabellum is provided with multiple；Flabellum and door enclose rotation connection；Door encloses the contact surface with flabellum
It is enclosed with flexible sealing material.
Further, air film membrane body 400 further includes escape door 700；Escape door 700 is set on air film membrane body 400；It is emergent
Door 700 is set as multiple, and escape door 700 includes air pressure balance door.
Inlet/outlet 600 can be a variety of, for example, two leaf revolving doors, three leaf revolving doors, four leaf revolving doors etc., due to four leaves
Revolving door, no matter revolving door flabellum was rotated to any moment, is always had two in 180 degree flabellums and is in door encloses, so
Preferably, inlet/outlet 600 is four leaf revolving doors.
The door of inlet/outlet 600 is enclosed is enclosed with flexible sealing material with the contact surface of flabellum, can flexibly turn ensureing flabellum
While dynamic, there is better airtight effect, avoid a large amount of losses of positive pressure air in pneumatic membrane building.
Escape door 700 includes air pressure balance door；Air pressure balance door includes doorframe, and doorframe top is equipped with door and window transom, lower part
Equipped with main door fan and auxiliary door leaf, the two is hinged using spring connection door-hinge, and joint is equipped with spring and connects door-hinge,
Main door is fanned can connect door-hinge rotation with auxiliary door leaf around spring.Air pressure balance door is set as the escape door 700 of pneumatic membrane building
When, main door can be easily pushed open from building interior fan, and auxiliary door leaf is also together with master using the internal and external pressure difference of air film
Door leaf is opened together, nobody by when, the spring connection door-hinge between main and auxiliary door leaf can make main door fan and auxiliary door leaf automatic
It closes, meets under case of emergency using the requirement for being easy to open.
Inlet/outlet 600 is mainly used for the demand of personnel's disengaging under normal circumstances, and inlet/outlet 600 is set to air film membrane body 400
On, multiple inlet/outlets 600 are set in turn on air film membrane body 400, and inlet/outlet 600 is arranged at intervals with escape door 700.
The air film membrane body 400 of pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment is provided with multiple inlet/outlets 600 and multiple escape doors
700, multiple inlet/outlets 600 and multiple escape doors 700 are staggeredly arranged at intervals, and inlet/outlet 600 can meet under normal circumstances, people
The disengaging demand of member, and inlet/outlet 600 is provided with sealing facilities, can more preferably realize better heat insulation effect；In addition, when encountering
Emergency is that escape door 700 can meet emergency opening, and personnel is prevented to be trapped in building, more safe ready.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment further includes connecting plate 800；
Anchor plate 101 is set as multiple, and connecting plate 800 is set as multiple, and adjacent anchor plate 101 is fixedly connected by connecting plate 800.
Wherein, connecting plate 800 is detachably fixed with anchor plate 101 and connect.
Preferably, connecting plate 800 is bolted with anchor plate 101.
Connecting plate 800 can be a variety of, such as：Steel plate, alloy sheets, hinge etc., due to needing to meet connection anchor plate 101
Rigid demand and it is dismountable need, preferably, connecting plate 800 is steel plate.
Further, pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment further includes clump weight 900；Clump weight 900 is set to anchor plate
On 101.
Wherein, clump weight 900 can be a variety of, such as：Clump weight 900 can be metal derby, cement block, sandbag, Sand Bucket, stone
Block etc..In the density and unit volume due to metal derby with bigger, the weight of metal derby is maximum, preferably, clump weight 900
For metal derby.
Clump weight 900 is set as multiple, according to the pneumatic membrane building under different situations, can be set on anchor plate 101 more
A clump weight 900, multiple clump weights 900 are arranged in order on anchor plate 101；For increasing the anchor 100 of pneumatic membrane building
Dead weight and its frictional force with ground 110, to provide the anchoring strength of bigger and tensile capacity.
Pneumatic membrane building provided in this embodiment, by setting multiple anchor plates 101, multiple anchor plates 101 pass through connecting plate
800 connect into an entirety with this, and when air film membrane body 400 is larger or when encountering awful weather area, can be in anchor
Clump weight 900 is set in the gap of solid plate 101, and multiple clump weights 900 are sequentially arranged in anchor plate 101, for increasing air film
The dead weight for building anchor 100 and its frictional force with ground 110, to provide the anchoring strength of bigger and tensile capacity, and
And when not needing to clump weight 900, it can withdraw at any time, it is more convenient, more meet detachable pneumatic membrane building anchor
100 demand.
A kind of air film structure provided in this embodiment, including the pneumatic membrane building, due to air film provided in this embodiment
The technique effect of structure is identical with the technique effect of pneumatic membrane building, and details are not described herein again.
Finally it should be noted that：The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacement, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pneumatic membrane building, which is characterized in that including：Anchor, gasket, drill rod and air film membrane body；
The anchor includes anchor plate and crimp；The gasket is set between the anchor plate and ground, described
Gasket is connect with the anchor plate, and for the gasket for being horizontally placed on ground, the crimp is connected to the anchoring
It is used to fix the air film membrane body on plate, between the anchor plate and the crimp；
The anchor plate and the gasket are provided with multiple drill rod jacks, and the drill rod is by being inserted into the drill rod jack and institute
Ground is stated to fix；
The air film membrane body connect to form plenum space with the anchor, can be formed after the plenum space inflation closed
Inner space；
Be provided on the air film membrane body for compensate air film membrane body circumferential deformation telescoping mechanism, the telescoping mechanism and institute
State the connection of air film membrane body.
2. pneumatic membrane building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism is set as corrugated, described
Expansion joint is offered on air film membrane body, described corrugated is sealed in the expansion joint with the arrangement mode of ripple transversely.
3. pneumatic membrane building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism be provided with it is multiple, it is multiple described
The air film membrane body is uniformly divided into multiple regions by telescoping mechanism.
4. pneumatic membrane building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gasket material is PE expanded materials or rubber and plastic
Expanded material.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them pneumatic membrane buildings, which is characterized in that the air film membrane body includes outer membrane and interior
Film is provided with thermal insulation material between the outer membrane and the inner membrance.
6. pneumatic membrane building according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the air film membrane body includes inlet/outlet；The disengaging
Door is set on the air film membrane body；The inlet/outlet is set as multiple, and the inlet/outlet includes revolving door, the revolving door packet
It includes flabellum and door encloses；The flabellum is provided with multiple；The flabellum and the door enclose rotation connection；The door encloses and the flabellum
Contact surface be enclosed with flexible sealing material.
7. pneumatic membrane building according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the air film membrane body further includes escape door；It is described to answer
Anxious door is set on the air film membrane body；The escape door is set as multiple, and the escape door includes air pressure balance door.
8. pneumatic membrane building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include connecting plate；
The anchor plate is set as multiple, and the connecting plate is set as multiple, and the adjacent anchor plate passes through the connecting plate
It is fixedly connected.
9. pneumatic membrane building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include clump weight；
The clump weight is set on the anchor plate.
10. a kind of air film structure, which is characterized in that including such as claim 1-9 any one of them pneumatic membrane building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721399138.9U CN207469453U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Air film building and air film structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109339239A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Pneumatic membrane building and play system |
| CN115898131A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-04-04 | 同济大学 | Door and window prefabricating method suitable for single-layer air film building and single-layer air film building |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201721399138.9U patent/CN207469453U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109339239A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Pneumatic membrane building and play system |
| CN109339239B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2024-03-12 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Air film building and playing system |
| CN115898131A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-04-04 | 同济大学 | Door and window prefabricating method suitable for single-layer air film building and single-layer air film building |
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