Utility model content
A series of concept of reduced forms is introduced in utility model content part, this will be in specific embodiment part
Middle further description.The utility model content part of the utility model is not meant to attempt to limit claimed
Technical solution key feature and essential features, do not mean that more attempt determine technical solution claimed guarantor
Protect range.
It is according to the present utility model in a first aspect, disclosing a kind of for pallet to solve the above problems at least partly
The hay stacker of case, the hay stacker include:
Pile plate, the pile plate are pivotally disposed at the top of the first top beam of the pallet box, and are configured to
Extension and width are less than the strip of the width of first top beam in horizontal direction, so that the pile plate can be in heap
It is rotated between code position and retrieving position, when the pile plate is located at heap code position, the pile plate is overlapped in first top
On beam and the second top beam adjacent with first top beam, when the pile plate is located at retrieving position, the pile plate with it is described
First top beam is overlapped.
Preferably, the pile plate along its length be provided at both ends with the first pivotal axis for extending downwardly and being mutually parallel
With the first positioning pin, first pivotal axis is inserted into the first pivoting hole being located on first top beam, first positioning
Pin is inserted into the first positioning hole of first top beam in retrieving position and heap code position and respectively positioned at the described second top
In second location hole of beam.
Preferably, first pivotal axis is configured to move up and down in the first pivoting hole and from first top beam
It protrudes, wherein the length of projection is more than the length of first positioning pin so that when being lifted up the pile plate, institute
State that the first positioning pin leaves the first positioning hole or second location hole and the pile plate can be around first pivot
Shaft pivots.
Preferably, the lower end of first pivotal axis is provided with the first locating part, to stop that first pivotal axis is detached from
First pivoting hole.
Preferably, the pile plate is provided with the limiting recess portion towards first top beam to lower recess, when pallet box heap
During code, supported and limited by the limiting recess portion of the pile plate of the pallet box positioned at lower floor positioned at the bottom of the pallet box on upper strata
Position.
Preferably, when the pile plate is located at retrieving position, there are two heaps for setting on each described first top beam
Code plate.
Second aspect according to the present utility model, discloses a kind of pallet box, and the pallet box includes above-mentioned first aspect
Any one of them hay stacker, wherein, the pallet box for upper opening size be more than the bottom plate of pallet box bucket type
Case.
Preferably, the pallet box further includes side wall cladding plate and shackle member, and the shackle member is pivotally disposed at each
On a top beam, so that the shackle member can rotate between clamping position and retrieving position, when the shackle member is located at
Be clamped position at, the shackle member can side wall cladding plate described in clamping the side wall cladding plate is made to be maintained at vertical direction, when described
Shackle member is located at retracted position, and the upright projection of the shackle member is fallen into the range of the upright projection of the top beam.
Preferably, the shackle member includes horizontal-extending interlude and is arranged on the both ends of the interlude and downward
The second pivotal axis and the second positioning pin for extending and being mutually parallel.
When the shackle member is located at retracted position, second pivotal axis and second positioning pin are inserted into are located at respectively
In the second pivoting hole and third location hole on the top beam, when the shackle member is located at clamping position, the shackle member will
The side wall cladding plate is held between second positioning pin and the top beam.
Preferably, second pivotal axis is configured to move up and down and be protruded from the top beam, wherein projection
Length be more than the length of second positioning pin, when being lifted up the shackle member, second positioning pin leaves described
The third location hole and shackle member can be pivoted around second pivotal axis.
Preferably, the lower end of second pivotal axis is provided with the second locating part, to stop that second pivotal axis is detached from
Second pivoting hole.
Preferably, the pallet box further includes column, and the column is formed with the limit towards protrusion outside the pallet box
Position plate, when pallet box empty van inserting pile, the pallet box of lower floor is abutted against positioned at the limiting plate of the pallet box on upper strata
The top beam.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given more thoroughly to manage in order to provide to the utility model
Solution.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model embodiment may not need one or more
These a details and be carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model embodiment, for
Some technical characteristics well known in the art are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model embodiment, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, originally
The execution of utility model embodiment is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.
Fig. 1-Figure 10 shows the pallet box of a preferred embodiment of the utility model, support according to the present utility model
Disk case can be bucket type pallet box.
As described in Figure 1, pallet box 100 includes being located at the square type chassis 10 below pallet box and four week from chassis 10
Four side walls 20 that edge upwardly extends.Side wall 20 can be more than 90 ° with the angle on chassis 10, with the upper of the pallet box 100 of formation
The cross-sectional area of portion's opening is more than 10 cross-sectional area of chassis.The top of four side walls 20 is provided with top beam.Top beam includes being located at
First top beam 40 at 100 both ends of pallet box and the second top beam 50 positioned at 100 both sides of pallet box.L-type column 80 is arranged on pallet
Four angles of case 100 are simultaneously welded on chassis 10.
In the prior art, the pile plate with cantilever beam structure, this pile plate are usually provided at the top of top beam
There is no Horizontal limiting function, intensity than relatively low, and the outside dimension of pallet box is caused to increase after empty van inserting pile, influence pallet
Box installed enters vanning amount during Container Transport.
In the inside of pallet box 100, i.e. in the inside setting of four side walls 20, there are four side wall cladding plate 30, side wall cladding plates 30
The surrounding on chassis 10 can be connected to by hinged mode, side wall cladding plate 30 can be folded inward towards the direction on chassis 10
(in Fig. 1 be folded down) is simultaneously overlayed on chassis 10, can also from chassis 10 outward rotation (being folded up in Fig. 1) until against
The inner surface of side wall 20 and stop operating.When side wall cladding plate 30 rotates outward and is resisted against on the inner surface of side wall 20, at this time
Side wall cladding plate 30 can be fallen after rise to chassis 10 under gravity there is no by any restraining force.
Usually side wall cladding plate 30 is held on top beam with the U-shaped card fitting detached with pallet box 100 in the prior art,
Side wall cladding plate 30 and side wall 20 to be fixed together, but it is not only inconvenient for operation in this way, and also U-shaped shackle member is easily lost
It loses.
Therefore, the pallet box filled in order to prevent after cargo and carry out pile moves in carry process, is inclined
Phenomenon, the utility model provide a kind of hay stacker 60.There are four hay stackers 60 for installation on top beam as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3.
Hay stacker 60 includes pile plate 61, as shown in figure 3, when pallet box handling goods, pile plate 61 is in retrieving position at this time,
Pile plate 61 is mounted on the first top beam 40, and there are two pile plates 61 for installation on each first top beam 40.Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It is shown, it, can be by rotating pile plate 61 so that the both ends of pile plate 61 when carrying out pile after pallet box 100 fills cargo
It can be separately mounted on adjacent top beam, that is to say, that the both ends of pile plate 61 are connected to two neighboring first top
On 40 and second top beam 50 of beam.
As shown in figure 4, pile plate 61 is configured to strip, pile plate 61 in the horizontal direction be provided at both ends with first
62 and first positioning pin 63 of pivotal axis.First pivotal axis 62 and the first positioning pin 63 extend downwardly, and the two can from pile plate 61
To arrange in parallel to each other.
Preferably, the width of pile plate 61 is less than the width of the first top beam 40.In this way, as shown in figure 3, when pallet box 100
During handling goods, entire pile plate 61 is arranged on the first top beam 40, at this time the whole width size of pile plate 61 without departing from
The width dimensions of first top beam 40.Therefore pile plate 61 will not have an impact 100 handling goods of pallet box, will not influence to hold in the palm
The empty van inserting pile of disk case 100.
The centre of pile plate 61 is formed with the limiting recess portion 611 (downwardly direction in Fig. 4) to lower recess, i.e., towards first
The direction recess of top beam 40.Accordingly, slot 21 there are four being set on the chassis of pallet box 100 10, as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6,
Slot 21 is from the lower surface on chassis 10 towards protrusion on the outside of babinet (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 in downwardly projecting).Goods is filled in pallet box 100
When pile is carried out after object, the pile plate 61 of the pallet box positioned at lower floor can be placed on positioned at the slot 21 of the pallet box on upper strata
On, and slot 21 can be positioned partially in limiting recess portion 611.Formation at 611 both ends of limiting recess portion has inclined wall, should
Wall can prevent the displacement of slot 21 in the horizontal direction, so as to which the pallet box limited positioned at upper strata slides from pile plate 61, thus
Limiting recess portion 611 plays the role of support and limiting.
As shown in figure 4, in the hole that is provided at both ends with for being located at limiting recess portion 611 of pile plate 61, the one of the first positioning pin 63
End may be mounted in the hole of 61 one end of pile plate, and one end of the first pivotal axis 62 may be mounted at positioned at pile plate 61 separately
In the hole of one end, and it is that one end far from pile plate 61 is equipped with the first locating part 64 in the other end of the first pivotal axis 62.
First pivotal axis 62 and the first positioning pin 63 are all cylinder, the diameter of the two can it is equal can not also be equal, the first limiting
Part 64 is outwardly protruded along the radial direction of the first pivotal axis 62.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, two the first mounting portions 41 are each provided on the first top beam 40
With two the second mounting portions 42, and two the second mounting portions 42 are adjacent and are arranged between two the first mounting portions 41.Pile plate
61 can be connected on two neighboring first mounting portion, 41 and second mounting portion 42.Two are provided at both ends in the second top beam 50
Third mounting portion 51.When pallet box 100, which fills cargo, carries out pile, pile plate 61 can be connected to positioned at the first top beam 40
On the first mounting portion 41 and on the third mounting portion 51 of the second top beam 50.Skilled person will appreciate that pile plate 61
Mounting means be not limited to present embodiment.For example, in a unshowned embodiment, respectively set on the second top beam 50
There are two the first mounting portion and two the second mounting portions, and two the second mounting portions are arranged between two the first mounting portions,
First top beam 40 is provided at both ends with two third mounting portions.Can also be each provided on the first top beam 40 first mounting portion,
Second mounting portion and each one of third mounting portion, the second installation position is between the first mounting portion and third mounting portion;Second
The first mounting portion, the second mounting portion and each one of third mounting portion are each provided on top beam 50, the second installation position is in the first peace
Between dress portion and third mounting portion.I.e. when 100 handling goods of pallet box, pile plate 61 is in retrieving position, pile at this time
Plate 61 is separately mounted on the first top beam 40 and the second top beam 50, and one is respectively installed on each first top beam, 40 and second top beam 50
A pile plate 61.
First mounting portion 41 includes the first installing plate 411 and the first pivoting hole, and the first installing plate 411 can be welded on first
On top beam 40, the first pivoting hole includes the hole being located on the first installing plate 411 and is opened up in the corresponding position of the first top beam 40
Hole.
Second mounting portion 42, which includes the second cylindrical installing plate 421 and first positioning hole 422, the second installing plate, to be welded
It is connected on the first top beam 40, first positioning hole 422 includes the hole being located on the second installing plate 421 and the correspondence in the first top beam 40
The hole opened up at position.Skilled person will appreciate that the mounting means and shape of the second installing plate 421 are not limited to this embodiment party
Formula, as needed, the shape of the second installing plate 421 can be that ellipse, regular polygon or rectangle etc. are easily processed into type
Shape.
Third mounting portion 51 includes 511 and second location hole of third installing plate, and third installing plate 511 can be welded on second
On top beam 50, the second location hole includes the hole being located on third installing plate 511 and is opened up in the corresponding position of the second top beam 50
Hole.As seen from Figure 6, the first installing plate 411 is identical with the shape of third installing plate 511, and can ensure filling goods
After object during pile, the first installing plate 411 and third installing plate 511 can have enough strength support pile plates 61.
First pivotal axis 62 is inserted in the first pivoting hole, and with the first pivoting hole clearance fit, i.e. the first pivotal axis
62 can move up and down and horizontally rotate in the first pivoting hole.First pivotal axis 62 can be from the after being inserted into the first pivoting hole
The lower part of one top beam protrudes one end length, and the length of projection is E (referring to Fig. 6).
The cross-sectional area of first locating part 64 is more than the cross-sectional area of the first pivoting hole, ensures 62 bottom end of the first pivotal axis
The first top beam 40 cannot be removed, therefore the first locating part 64 can prevent the first pivotal axis 62 from being detached from the first mounting portion 41, to prevent
Only pile plate 61 is lost.
When pallet box handling goods, the first positioning pin 63 is inserted into the first positioning hole 422 of the first top beam 40, and
And with 422 clearance fit of first positioning hole.When filling cargo progress pile, the first positioning pin 63 is inserted into the second top beam 50
In second location hole, and with the second location hole clearance fit.
Preferably, the length E (referring to Fig. 6) for stretching out first top beam 40 of the first pivotal axis 62 is fixed more than first
The length F of position pin 63 (referring to Fig. 4).Therefore, when being lifted up hay stacker 60, the first positioning pin 63 can be determined from first
Position is extracted out in hole, and the first locating part 64 can stop that the first pivotal axis 62 is exited out of first pivoting hole.
When pallet box 100 loads cargo, pile plate 61 is mounted on the both ends of the first top beam 40, and 62 He of the first pivotal axis
First positioning pin 63 is respectively inserted into the first pivoting hole and first positioning hole 422, and pile plate 61 is in retrieving position at this time.Heap
Code plate 61 is mounted on 40 top of the first top beam along the direction parallel with the first top beam 40.
When pallet box 100 loaded cargo carry out pile when, can be lifted up 61 to the first positioning pin 63 of pile plate from
It being exited in first positioning hole, 61 to the first positioning pin 63 of rotation pile plate is located at the top of the second location hole of the second top beam 50,
Then pile plate 61 is put down, the first positioning pin 63 is inserted into the second location hole of the second top beam 50 at this time, such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6
Shown, 61 and first top beam 40 of pile plate is at an angle and is no longer the top for being covered in the first top beam 40, at this time pile
Plate 61 is in heap code position.
Pallet box damages side wall cladding plate 30 in empty van inserting pile in order to prevent, and the utility model offer is a kind of to facilitate side
The shackle member 70 that 30 groups of wall cladding plate stands operation.Return is seen such as Fig. 1, and a shackle member 70 is both provided on each top beam.
That is being set on each first top beam 40 there are one shackle member 70, and a clamping is set on each second top beam 50
Part 70.Shackle member 70 is preferably provided in the centre position of the first top beam 40 and the second top beam 50.For example, on the first top beam 40
Shackle member 70 is preferably provided between two pile plates 61.Skilled person will appreciate that the quantity and arrangement of shackle member 70
Position is not limited to present embodiment, and those skilled in the art can set multiple shackle members on each top beam as needed
70, and the position that shackle member 70 is arranged on top beam can be adjusted according to the quantity of shackle member 70.
Since the mounting structure being connected with shackle member 70 of the first top beam 40 and the second top beam 50 is identical, below
Only the second top beam 50 and the installation of shackle member 70 are described in detail.
As shown in figure 8, shackle member 70 is configured to η shape structures, shackle member 70 includes interlude 71 and positioned at 71 liang of interlude
Second pivotal axis 72 and the second positioning pin 73 at end.Interlude 71, the second pivotal axis 72 and the second positioning pin 73 can be transversal
The cylinder of area equation.Interlude 71 is horizontally disposed, and the second pivotal axis 72 and the second positioning pin 73 are from interlude 71
Both ends extend downwardly, and the second pivotal axis 72 and the second positioning pin 73 can be parallelly arranged.Skilled person will appreciate that
The shape of shackle member is not limited to η shapes, and the shape of shackle member as needed can also be H-shaped either H-shaped or other possible shapes
Shape, the diameter of interlude 71, the second pivotal axis 72 and the second positioning pin 73 can be unequal, and interlude 71, the second pivotal axis
72 and second the cross-sectional area of positioning pin 73 can be other shapes.
It is provided with the second locating part 74 in the lower end of the second pivotal axis 72, the second locating part 74 is from the diameter of the second pivotal axis 72
It is outwardly protruded to direction.Second locating part 74 may be threadably coupled on the second pivotal axis 72, can also be welded on the second pivot
On axis 72.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the second pivoting hole 52 and third location hole 53 are provided on the second top beam 50.Second pivot
Shaft 72 be inserted into the second pivoting hole 52 and with 52 clearance fit of the second pivoting hole, i.e. the second pivotal axis 72 can be the
It moves up and down and horizontally rotates in two pivoting holes 52.Second positioning pin 73 is inserted into third location hole 53 and the third
53 clearance fit of location hole.Second pivotal axis 72 can be one section long from the second top beam 50 protrusion after being inserted into the second pivoting hole 52
Degree, prominent length are G.
When the second pivotal axis 72 and the second positioning pin 73 are inserted respectively into the second pivoting hole 52 and third location hole 53,
The upright projection of shackle member 70 is fallen in the range of the upright projection of the second top beam 50, at this point, shackle member is in retrieving position.By scheming
8 as can be seen that the whole width size of shackle member 70 will not increase pallet box no more than the width dimensions of the second top beam 50 at this time
100 overall dimensions, and will not be to being had adverse effect on when 100 handling goods of pallet box and empty van inserting pile.
The cross-sectional area of second locating part 74 is more than the cross-sectional area of the second pivoting hole 52.Ensure 72 bottom end of the second pivotal axis
The second top beam 50 cannot be removed, therefore the second locating part 74 can prevent the second pivotal axis 72 from being detached from the second pivoting hole 52, to prevent
Only shackle member 70 is lost.
As shown in Figure 8, it is preferable that the length G for protruding from the second top beam 50 of the second pivotal axis 72 is more than the second positioning pin
73 length H.Therefore, when being lifted up shackle member 70, the second positioning pin 73 can be extracted out out of third location hole 53, the
Two locating parts 74 can stop that the second pivotal axis 72 is exited out of second pivoting hole 52.At this point it is possible to by shackle member 70 along direction
The direction of box house is substantially rotated by 90 °, and then falls shackle member 70 after rise, until the second positioning pin 73 is located in pallet box 100
Portion is the inside for being located at the second top beam 50, horizontally spaced predetermined between the second positioning pin 73 and the second top beam 50 at this time
Distance, the distance be more than side wall cladding plate 30 thickness.As a result, shackle member 70 can will be rotated up from chassis 10 and against
It is held between the second positioning pin 73 and second top beam 50 in the side wall cladding plate 30 of 20 medial surface of side wall.
In addition, as shown in Figure 10, limiting plate 81 is provided on column 80, limiting plate 81 is configured to from the outside of column 80
Outside protrusion towards pallet box 100 and the short transverse extension along pallet box 100.When pallet box empty van inserting pile, position
On the top beam upper surface for resting upon lower tray case in the bottom end face of the limiting plate 81 of upper tray case, so as to anti-
Pallet box of the stop bit in upper strata is further past to fall, and therefore, limiting plate 81 plays the role of limiting.
The course of work of pallet box 100 explained below.
When pallet box 100 stands empty van and places, during usual 70 retrieving position of shackle member.The second of shackle member 70 at this time
72 and second positioning pin 73 of pivotal axis is mounted respectively in the second pivoting hole 52 and third location hole 53, i.e. the centre of shackle member 70
Section 71 is set in parallel, and side wall cladding plate 30 is folded inward and parallelly overlayed on chassis 10 with the second top beam 50.
When pallet box 100 loads cargo, side wall cladding plate 30 from chassis 10 is pulled upwardly and sticks on the inside of side wall 20
On face.It is lifted up 70 to the second positioning pin 73 of shackle member and removes third location hole 53, at this point, the second locating part 74 can limit
Second pivotal axis 72 removes the second pivoting hole 52.Second locating part 74 can prevent shackle member 70 to be lifted up excessively high and be detached from the
Two top beams 50 or even loss.Second positioning pin 73 of shackle member 70 is big around the direction of the second pivotal axis 72 towards box house
Cause is rotated by 90 °, and then shackle member 70 is fallen and sticked on to interlude 71 after rise the upper surface of the second top beam 50.Such as Fig. 7 and Fig. 8
Shown, the second positioning pin 73 of shackle member 70 is held on the medial surface of side wall cladding plate 30 at this time, prevents side wall cladding plate 30 because of weight
Power effect, which folds, falls back on chassis 10.
When pallet box 100 loads cargo, as shown in figure 3, pile plate 61 is located on the first top beam 40, there is no overlap at this time
Between the first top beam 40 and the second top beam 50.After loading during 100 pile of pallet box, the heap of the pallet box positioned at lower floor need to be adjusted
Code plate 61 is lifted up 61 to the first positioning pin 63 of pile plate and is detached from first positioning hole 422, and pile plate 61 is pivoted around first
Axis 62 rotates, until the first positioning pin 63 is located at the top of the second location hole on the second top beam 50, then pile plate 61 is fallen after rise, until
First positioning pin 63 is inserted into the second location hole.Device can be lifted by fork, the bottom surface of the slot 21 of other pallet boxes is put
It puts in the limiting recess portion 611 of the pile plate 61 of the pallet box positioned at lower floor, the side wall positioned at 611 both ends of limiting recess portion can be right
Slot 21 plays position-limiting action, prevents the pallet box positioned at upper strata from mobile phenomenon occurs, and ensures the pallet of pile in carry process
The safety and stabilization of case.
When unloading cargo, first pile plate 61 is lifted up, is located at the on the second top beam 50 until the first positioning pin 63 is detached from
Two location holes.Pile plate 61 is rotated around the first pivotal axis 62 for rotary shaft, until the first positioning pin 63 is located on the first top beam 40
First positioning hole surface, then pile plate 61 is fallen after rise to positioning pin 63 and is inserted into first positioning hole 422.Along vertically
When direction is observed, pile plate 61 is no more than the medial surface of babinet external dimensions and side wall 20 at this time, can be ensured swimmingly with this
Unload cargo, such as overturning unloading.
After having unloaded cargo, shackle member 70 can be lifted up, until the second positioning pin 73 of shackle member 70 completely disengages side
Wall cladding plate 30, at this time side wall cladding plate 30 do not constrain, side wall cladding plate 30 is fallen after rise to the top of chassis 10 and with chassis 10 parallelly
It places.It can prevent that during empty van inserting pile side wall cladding plate 30 will not be damaged with this.Then with the second pivotal axis of shackle member 70
72 rotate for rotary shaft, until the second positioning pin 73 is located at the top of third location hole 53, then fall shackle member 70 after rise, second
Positioning pin 73 is inserted into third location hole 53, effectively prevent influencing due to shackle member 70 rotates empty van inserting pile or
Scratch staff.In addition if the cargo filled in pallet box 100 can be to side wall for materials, these materials such as liquid or rubber
Cladding plate 30 has pressure, also can be after loading i.e. by 70 return of shackle member.
After the completion of unloading, pile plate 61 and shackle member 70 are repositioned to respective retrieving position, then carry out empty van set
Insert pile, can by fork lift device by pallet box inserting pile together, be located above the bottom surface of the limiting plate 81 of pallet box
It is bonded with the upper surface of top beam, plays the role of limiting 100 inserting depth of pallet box, the gravity work because of upper layer box body can be prevented
With and make that inserting is close between babinet and is not easy to separate.
Pallet box according to the present utility model, by setting hay stacker, can ensure pallet box after loading pile with
And empty van inserting pile is smooth, and hay stacker is simple in structure, not easy to lose.Limiting recess portion is provided on pile plate to be prevented
Generation horizontal shift in transportational process of pallet box after pile, the problems such as tilting, it ensure that babinet and cargo security, use
It is convenient and efficient.
Unless otherwise defined, the technology of technical and scientific term used herein and the technical field of the utility model
The normally understood meaning of personnel is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that limit
The utility model processed.Terms such as herein presented " settings " can both represent that a component was attached directly to another portion
Part can also represent that a component is attached to another component by middleware.It describes in one embodiment herein
Feature can be applied to another embodiment in combination individually or with other feature, unless this feature is in another implementation
It does not apply to or is otherwise noted in mode.
The utility model is illustrated by the above embodiment, but it is to be understood that, the above embodiment
The purpose illustrated and illustrated is only intended to, and is not intended to the utility model being limited in the range of described embodiment.This
Field technology personnel it is understood that introduction according to the present utility model can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, this
A little variants and modifications are all fallen within the utility model range claimed.