CN207465037U - Parallel vise structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a block form vice structure, it is including: a base is a linear set up a holding chamber, the holding chamber has multiple tube slots at the bottom, and all install an action jar in the tube slot, this base is equipped with a spacing groove in the both sides of wire casing all in parallel in addition, a connecting seat is installed in the holding chamber of this base, and this connecting seat has seted up a displacement groove towards the wire casing, should connect the seat lock again and locate the action jar, at least one anchor clamps group is located the displacement groove with the pedestal cunning, and this cone lock locates the pedestal department, this ejector pad sets up in the both ends of this cone again, a plurality of dogs set up in the two outsides that correspond of this anchor clamps group, can quick adjustment dog and anchor clamps group's relative position according to this, and simple and easy operation carries out the action of synchronous centre gripping and relaxation, thereby improve its application nature and operability.

Description

Block form vice structure

Technical field

The utility model is about a kind of clamp control mechanism, espespecially a kind of readily replaceable, adjustment fixture and simultaneously operating The block form vice structure of fixture.

Background technology

Existing a kind of clamp structure, as it is that your office checks and approves bulletin certificate number M476022 on April 11st, 2014 Number " have diversification piece-holder configuration kenel simple vice ", mainly include：At least two elongated pedestals, make It is each other in parallel interval correspondence during with state, each elongated pedestal includes：One re-entrant angle is formed in elongated pedestal against edge The lateral wherein side of length；One elongated installing slot, is formed in elongated base top surface；Multiple positional punches, interval are set on long shape dress If trench bottom；Multiple urgent screw holes of lock, interval is set on elongated installing trench bottom；One oblique surface is formed in elongated installing slot wherein Side, one bears against face, is formed in the lateral another wherein side of length of elongated pedestal, and height and re-entrant angle are against edge horizontal alignment； The simple vice simultaneously compels block including an at least bevel lock, can selectively assemble the elongated installing slot for being positioned at elongated pedestal Set at least one lock is compeled at screw hole opposite position, and bevel lock is compeled the opposite both sides of block and is respectively formed to urgent face and inclined-plane, Concordant opposite against edge interval to urgent face and re-entrant angle set by another elongated pedestal, inclined-plane is tiltedly led with what elongated installing slot was formed Face is in mutually inclined-plane abutting relation；Thus the simple vice formed, but see in detail above-mentioned existing structure be not difficult to realize that it also has it is a little Shortcoming, main cause are returned as follows：The bevel lock is compeled block and is locked on elongated pedestal with locking urgent positioning lock firmware, passes through inclined-plane It forms bevel lock and compels block and the extruding for processing object is fixed, need when to be clamped that each lock is compeled positioning lock firmware in order It lock onto on elongated pedestal, locking will be repeated once when every progress being caused once to clamp with loosening lock and compels the dynamic of positioning lock firmware Make, therefore existing method of clamping is there are not easy-operating missing, and the elongated pedestal compels the relative position of block with bevel lock Fixed, the aperture that can clamp processing object is fixed, must be whole by vice when being intended to clamp larger or smaller processing object It is a to change, be thus not only there are it is poor for applicability the problem of, more there are not easily changeable missing, this is intended to by the utility model The technical issues of solution point.

In view of this, the applicant is in the manufacturing development and design experiences of being engaged in Related product for many years, for above-mentioned mesh Mark is designed in detail with after discretion assessment, obtaining the utility model for really having practicability eventually.

Utility model content

The technical issues of the utility model is to be solved is, for above-mentioned missing of the existing technology, to provide a kind of block form Vice structure.

One pedestal linearly offers an accommodation chamber, and the accommodation chamber offers a wire casing, and the accommodation chamber in top Multiple tube seats are offered in bottom end, and in being installed with a displacement cylinder in tube seat, the another pedestal is set in the both sides of wire casing are parallel There is a limiting slot, a joint seat is installed in the accommodation chamber of the pedestal, and the joint seat offers a displacement slot towards wire casing, and should An at least pedestal is installed at displacement slot, and the pedestal one end is formed with a bottom, and is slidedly arranged on the joint seat by bottom limiting Displacement slot, and joint seat lock is equipped with multiple locking parts, and penetrates tube seat by locking part and is locked on the displacement cylinder, allows connection Seat can be driven by displacement cylinder forms height displacement.

Wherein, an at least fixture group, the fixture group include a cone and two pushing blocks, which is each formed with One inclined surface, and the cone runs through an at least lockhole, and screw rod of the lock equipped with corresponding number at lockhole, allows cone with screw rod It is locked at the pedestal, and the pushing block is each formed with an inclined thrust surface, and the pushing block is with inclined thrust surface contradicts inclined surface and is set to this The both ends of cone, are separately formed with multiple elastic components between two pushing block and linked, and pulling force is formed by inclined thrust surface with inclining by elastic component Inclined-plane keeps conflict state.

Wherein, multiple blocks, which is set to two outside of correspondence of the fixture group, and the block runs through lock equipped with multiple Stud, and multiple limited blocks are equipped with, and the limited block is the limiting slot for being slidedly arranged on the pedestal, is interlocked by joint seat by stud lock The pedestal forms height with cone and moves down, and makes the inclined thrust surface of the inclined surface external pressure pushing block of cone, is formed and pressed from both sides using pushing block and block Function is closed, thus reaches the practical effect of quick adjustment clamping gap and stable holding.

Wherein, which is covered with a fixed plate in both ends, and stops the joint seat, and the fixed plate pair by fixed plate Should displacement slot and limiting slot offer a displacement openings and two limit openings, fixture group and block is allowed directly to separate this Pedestal.

Wherein, the locking part of the joint seat and the screw rod of fixture group are kept off in top equipped with a C-shaped button, and by C-shaped button pair Joint seat and cone should be embedded in, the anti-loose effect of locking part and screw rod is consequently formed.

Wherein, the equal projection of the pushing block is arranged in the limiting slot there are two foot, and by the foot, and then forms the anti-of pushing block Beat function.

Wherein, the corresponding surface of the pedestal and block is equipped with teeth portion, and the fixed effect between improving of being intermeshed by teeth portion Fruit.

First main purpose of the utility model is that the displacement cylinder energy direct pull joint seat forms height and declines, and Pedestal is driven to be moved down with cone indirectly, the cone can reduce pushing block and gear by the inclined thrust surface of the open-top pushing block in inclined surface at this time The distance between block, so as to achieve the purpose that clamp object, conversely, control action cylinder is towards fixture prescription to during displacement, the cone Body moves up and the non-top pressure pushing block, and retracts pushing block using elastic component, the state for loosening object can be formed, in summary with regard to energy Ease of Use synchronizes clamping and the action loosened, so as to improve its application and operability.

Second main purpose of the utility model is that the block is when stud loosens, the teeth portion energy shape of block and pedestal Ingredient is from and then adjusting position of the block on pedestal, and the fixture group is to be limited in the joint seat with the bottom of pedestal Displacement slot, therefore before clamping acts can direct pull fixture group change position on pedestal along displacement slot, according to This can quickly adjust the relative position of block and fixture group, and then the object to be clamped is coordinated to adjust appropriate width, so as to Improve the practicality.

The novel characteristics of other purposes, advantage and the utility model will from the following detailed description and related drawings more It is obvious.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view (one) of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view (two) of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the clamp position schematic diagram (one) of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the clamp position schematic diagram (two) of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another use state of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the another use state of the utility model.

【Symbol description】

Pedestal --- -- 10

Accommodation chamber --- -11

Wire casing --- -- 12

Tube seat --- -- 13

Displacement cylinder --- -14

Limiting slot --- -15

Teeth portion --- -- (16) (43)

Fixed plate --- -17

Displacement openings --- 171

Limit opening --- 172

Joint seat --- -20

Displacement slot --- -21

Pedestal --- -- 22

Bottom --- -- 221

Locking part --- -23

C-shaped button ----(24) (31)

Fixture group --- -30

Cone --- -- 32

Inclined surface --- -321

Lockhole --- -- 322

Pushing block --- -- 33

Inclined thrust surface --- -331

Foot's --- -- 332

Screw rod --- -- 34

Elastic component --- -35

Block --- -- 40

Stud --- -- 41

Limited block --- -42

Specific embodiment

It is existing below to be described in detail incorporated by reference to description of the drawings for the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect is more clearly understood It is as follows：

Shown in first please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.4, a kind of block form vice structure includes：One pedestal 10, a joint seat 20th, at least a fixture group 30 and multiple blocks 40, a pedestal 10 linearly offer an accommodation chamber 11, and accommodation chamber 11 is on top A wire casing 12 is offered, and the accommodation chamber 11 offers multiple tube seats 13 in bottom end, and an action is installed in tube seat 13 Cylinder 14, but the pedestal 10 is equipped with a limiting slot 15 the both sides of wire casing 12 are parallel, and a joint seat 20 is installed in the pedestal 10 Accommodation chamber 11, which offers a displacement slot 21 towards wire casing 12, and an at least pedestal is installed at the displacement slot 21 22, and 22 one end of pedestal is formed with a bottom 221, and the displacement slot 21 for being slidedly arranged on the joint seat 20 is limited by bottom 221, again The joint seat 20 lock is equipped with multiple locking parts 23, and penetrates tube seat 13 by locking part 23 and is locked on the displacement cylinder 14, allows connection Seat 20 can be driven by displacement cylinder 14 and form height displacement, and an at least fixture group 30 includes a cone 32 and two pushing blocks 33, 32 two sides of cone are each formed with an inclined surface 321, and the cone 32 runs through an at least lockhole 322, and at lockhole 322 Screw rod 34 of the lock equipped with corresponding number, allows cone 32 to be locked at the pedestal 22 with screw rod 34, and the pushing block 33 is each formed with one Inclined thrust surface 331, and the pushing block 33 is so that inclined thrust surface 331 contradicts inclined surface 321 and is arranged on the both ends of the cone 32, and this two is pushed away It is formed and linked with multiple elastic components 35 between block 33, form pulling force by elastic component 35 keeps by inclined thrust surface 331 and inclined surface 321 Conflict state, the another 33 equal projection of pushing block are arranged in the limiting slot 15, and then formed there are two foot 332, and by the foot 332 The anti-beat function of pushing block 33, and the locking part 23 of the joint seat 20 and the screw rod 34 of fixture group 30 are kept off in top equipped with a C Shape button (24) (36), and joint seat 20 and cone 32 are correspondingly embedded in by C-shaped button (24) (36), so as to form locking part 23 and screw rod 34 anti-loose effect, multiple blocks 40 are set to two outside of correspondence of the fixture group 30, which is equipped with multiple through lock Stud 41, and locked by stud 41 equipped with multiple limited blocks 42, and the limited block 42 is the limiting slot 15 for being slidedly arranged on the pedestal 10, again The corresponding surface of the pedestal 10 and block 40 is equipped with teeth portion (16) (43), and is intermeshed between raising by teeth portion (16) (43) Fixed effect, but the pedestal 10 is covered with a fixed plate 17 in both ends, and stops the joint seat 20 by fixed plate 17, and another this is consolidated Fixed board 17 corresponds to the displacement slot 21 and limiting slot 15 and offers a displacement openings 171 and two limit openings 172, allows fixture group 30 can directly separate the pedestal 10 with block 40, and then improve the convenience that its adjustment is replaced, in conclusion can pass through company Knot seat 20 interlocks the pedestal 22 and is moved down with the formation height of cone 32, makes the inclined thrust surface of the 321 external pressure pushing block 33 of inclined surface of cone 32 331, clamping function is formed using pushing block 33 and block 40, so as to reach the practical work(in quick adjustment clamping gap and stable holding Effect.

The combination of its structure, then please refer to Fig.1 to Fig.4, which is installed in the tube seat 13 of pedestal 10, and the company Knot seat 20 is arranged in the accommodation chamber 11 of the pedestal 10, and locking part 23 is recycled to pass through joint seat 20 and be locked on the displacement cylinder 14, C-shaped button 23 in addition has been fitted at the joint seat 20 on 23 top of locking part, can prevent locking part 23 from voluntarily coming off, then will be solid Fixed board 17 is locked on the both ends of pedestal 10, allows joint seat 20 that can only carry out the displacement of height, and the another fixture group 30 is first with screw rod 34 Across lockhole 322 and the pedestal 22 is locked on, in addition C-shaped button 31 has been fitted at the cone 32 on 34 top of screw rod, spiral shell can be prevented Bar 34 voluntarily comes off, then between being linked to two pushing blocks 33 with elastic component 35, separately allows the elastic sandwiched of two pushing block 33 cone 32, is formed The inclined surface 321 of cone 32 and the conflict state of the inclined thrust surface 331 of pushing block 33, and the block 40 and limiting are set with the lock of stud 41 Block 42 can be pushed into the limited block 42 for being linked with block 40, and using stud 41 to limiting by the limit opening 172 of fixed plate 17 The locking of block 42 forms the engagement of teeth portion (16) (43) and the pedestal 22 of joint seat 20 is placed in by displacement openings 171, allows pedestal 22 bottom 221 is limited in the displacement slot 21, and is pierced by wire casing 12 by pedestal 22 and cone 32 and pushing block 33 is allowed to set two blocks Between 40, the another pushing block 33 can be placed in the limiting slot 15 with foot 332, and bottom is packed by the interval of fixture group 30 and block 40 Seat 10 can complete the combination of its structure.

Its situation about actually using, continuous to please refer to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, the block 40 is when stud 41 loosens, block 40 It can be formed and detached with the teeth portion (16) (43) of pedestal 10, and then adjust position of the block 40 on pedestal 10, and the fixture Group 30 is the displacement slot 21 that the joint seat 20 is limited in the bottom 221 of pedestal 22, therefore can direct pull before clamping acts Fixture group 30 changes the position on pedestal 10 along displacement slot 21, can quickly adjust block 40 and fixture group 30 accordingly Relative position, and then coordinate the appropriate width of the object to be clamped adjustment, so as to improve the practicality, and work as drive actions For cylinder 14 to during 10 lower section displacement of pedestal, which can the 20 formation highly decline, and drive seat indirectly of direct pull joint seat Body 22 is moved down with cone 32, and the cone 32 can reduce pushing block by the inclined thrust surface 331 of 321 open-top pushing block 33 of inclined surface at this time The distance between 33 and block 40, so as to achieve the purpose that clamp object, conversely, control action cylinder 14 is towards 30 direction position of fixture During shifting, which moves up and the non-top pressure pushing block 33, and retracts pushing block 33 using elastic component 35, can be formed and loosen object State, in summary just can ease of Use synchronize clamping and the action loosened, so as to improve its application and operability. Similarly, as shown in figure 8, the utility model can further multigroup vice side by side, by oil pressure or air pressure reach synchronous clamping with The effect of adjusting different grasping parts is that the extension of the occupation mode of the utility model utilizes, and is that the equalization of the utility model is real It applies.

Only as described above, an only preferred embodiment of the utility model is new when that cannot limit this practicality with it The range that type is implemented；The equivalent changes and modifications made generally according to present utility model application scope of patent protection, all should be still In the range of category the utility model patent covers.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of block form vice structure, which is characterized in that include：

One pedestal has a wire casing；

An at least fixture group is arranged on the base top and pushing block and a cone including there are two, and wherein two pushing blocks can edge Wire casing movement, which is set between two pushing blocks and is coordinated with two pushing blocks with contact of incline plane；And

An at least displacement cylinder is arranged on the base bottom, and the displacement cylinder is to drive the cone up or down to move, to push away Dynamic two pushing blocks move in the opposite direction or so that two pushing block opposite directions shiftings are leaned on.

2. block form vice structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including a joint seat；Wherein the pedestal has One accommodation chamber is connected with the wire casing, which is movably disposed in the accommodation chamber, which drives on the joint seat Bottom offset, the cone to be driven up or down to move.

3. block form vice structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that including a locking part, to by the joint seat It is locked on the displacement cylinder.

4. block form vice structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that including a pedestal；Wherein the joint seat has One displacement slot corresponds to the wire casing, which is to be combined in a manner of it can be moved along the displacement slot with the joint seat, which connects Tie the pedestal.

5. block form vice structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pedestal has an at least limiting slot is parallel should Wire casing, two pushing block bottom surfaces protrude an at least foot and are arranged in the limiting slot respectively.

6. block form vice structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be incorporated into the pedestal top including an at least block Portion, and it is located therein the outside of the pushing block.

7. block form vice structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that including an at least stud, which passes through should Block and one limited block of one end interlocking, the limited block are movably located in the limiting slot.

8. block form vice structure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be linked to the pedestal including an at least fixed plate It is skidded off with limiting the not opposite pedestal of the joint seat, which has a displacement openings and a limit opening, the wherein pedestal The displacement slot can be entered by the displacement openings；The limited block can enter the limiting slot by the limit opening.

9. block form vice structure as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the base top and the block bottom surface it Between be respectively equipped with the teeth portion being meshed.

10. a kind of driving mechanism of fixture, which is characterized in that fixture to be driven to generate clamping, which includes：

One pedestal, has an accommodation chamber and top is equipped with fixture；

One joint seat, is movably disposed in the accommodation chamber of the pedestal；

One pedestal can control and slippingly be set on the joint seat, and the pedestal jockey；And

One displacement cylinder is set to the base bottom, the joint seat to be driven to move up and down.

11. the driving mechanism of fixture as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that including a locking part, to by the joint seat It is locked on the displacement cylinder.

12. the driving mechanism of fixture as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that there is the pedestal wire casing to connect with the accommodation chamber Logical, which there is a displacement slot to correspond to the wire casing, which is located at the displacement slot, a part of by the wire casing, The fixture can be moved along the wire casing.

13. the driving mechanism of fixture as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the pedestal has an at least limiting slot is parallel should There is an at least foot to be arranged in the limiting slot for wire casing, the fixture.

14. the driving mechanism of fixture as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that be incorporated into the pedestal top including an at least block Portion, one limited block of block one end interlocking, the limited block are movably located in the limiting slot.

15. the driving mechanism of fixture as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that including an at least stud, which passes through should Block and one end interlocking limited block.

16. the driving mechanism of fixture as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that divide between the base top and the block bottom surface The teeth portion that She You be meshed.

17. the driving mechanism of fixture as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that be linked to the pedestal including an at least fixed plate It is skidded off with limiting the not opposite pedestal of the joint seat, which has a displacement openings and a limit opening, the wherein pedestal The displacement slot can be entered by the displacement openings；The limited block can enter the limiting slot by the limit opening.