A kind of bitumen flue gas collects incinerator
Technical field
The utility model is related to purify incineration technology field more particularly to a kind of bitumen flue gas to collect incinerator.
Background technology
In aluminum electrolysis industry, electrolytic aluminum anode in the production process of carbon annode, changes using carbon material
The coal tar pitch of matter is widely used as bonding agent, this is because coal tar pitch has, resourceful, cheap, phosphorus content is high,
The advantages that product volume density and mechanical strength can be increased.However pitch heating during bituminous substance combustion with can generate pitch
Flue gas, the complicated component of bitumen flue gas contain substantial amounts of organic pollution, and main component is alkane and benezene material, glance coal meeting
The growth and development of animals and plants is seriously affected, while also atmospheric environment is polluted.Therefore, in aluminum electrolysis industry, generate
Bitumen flue gas have to pass through purified treatment.
The patent document of Patent No. CN107305013A discloses a kind of purification incinerator more particularly to one kind is used for
Asphalt smoke gas purifying in carbon industry administers asphalt smoke gas purifying incinerator, including heat-exchanger rig and incinerator, heat exchange dress
The heat smoke outlet put is connected by gas-guide pipeline with the air inlet of incinerator, and heat exchanger tube is equipped in heat-exchanger rig, heat exchanger tube
Purification gas entrance is connected by pipeline with the purified gas outlet of incinerator, and the offgas outlet of heat exchanger tube stretches out heat-exchanger rig,
Heat-exchanger rig is equipped with pitch cold flue gas entrance, the effect the advantages of invention:It is collected by the high-temperature flue gas after burning and system
Bitumen flue gas carry out heat exchange, realize the preheating and heating to flue gas;By using burner, realize to bitumen flue gas or
Organic exhaust gas combustion decomposition generates uncontaminated gases;With control mode is easy, investment is small, long lifespan, easy to maintain, resistance damage
Lose the features such as small, simple to operation, highly practical.
But in actual use, inventor find B100 asphalt melting tanks every time add in solid asphalt when
Hou Douhui has substantial amounts of flue gas to emerge, and being discharged into workshop cannot eliminate for a long time, directly affects workshop condition and staff
The problem of health, while the adjoint heat of flue gas dissipates therewith, waste of energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, by the way that aspiration pump is set to coordinate flange, to add
Enter a large amount of flue gases generated when solid asphalt to be recycled, while flue gas during fix-bitumen will be added to be drawn by vacuum pumping pump
It is burned into incinerator, can all be had when solid asphalt is added in every time so as to solve traditional B100 asphalt melting tanks
Substantial amounts of flue gas is emerged, and is discharged into workshop permanent indelible technical problem, and then is realized protection workshop condition and work
Make the effect of personnel's health, while heat carries out reuse, reduces energy consumption, reduces production cost, realizes zero-emission.
It is as follows using technical solution for more than technical problem:A kind of bitumen flue gas collects incinerator, including:
Incinerator, the incinerator are used for burning pitch;
Recovering mechanism, the recovering mechanism are arranged on above the incinerator and with being connected inside the chimney of the incinerator
It is logical;
And charging mechanism, the charging mechanism be arranged on above the recovering mechanism and with phase inside the recovering mechanism
Connection.
As a preferred embodiment, the recovering mechanism includes:
Flange, the flange matching are plugged in the chimney;
And blind flange, the blind flange matching are arranged on the flange and for controlling opening for the flange opening
It closes.
As a preferred embodiment, the charging mechanism includes:
Support component, the support component are arranged on above the incinerator;
Hopper, the hopper are mounted on above the flange;
Vacuum elements, the vacuum elements are fixed at the flange one side;And hopper cover, the hopper cover matching
It is arranged on the hopper.
As a preferred embodiment, the flange is bolted with the chimney.
As a preferred embodiment, the vacuum elements include:
Aspiration pump, the aspiration pump are arranged on the flange one side and are connected with closed inside the flange;
And pipeline, with being connected inside the aspiration pump, the other end is connected with the incinerator for described pipeline one end
It is logical.
As a preferred embodiment, the support component includes:
Supporting rack, support frame as described above are arranged on above the incinerator;
Support plate, the support plate are arranged on support frame as described above and offer port in the support plate;
And stent, described stent one end is mounted in the support plate and its one end is fixedly connected with the hopper.
As a preferred embodiment, the groove for sealing is offered between the blind flange and flange.
As a preferred embodiment, the hopper is set with the flange coaxial.
As another preferably, the chimney is connected through the port with the flange.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) generated in the utility model by the way that aspiration pump is set to coordinate flange when solid asphalt is added in a large amount of
Flue gas is recycled, environmental protection and staff's health;Flue gas is by vacuum pumping pump when will add fix-bitumen simultaneously
It leads in incinerator and is burned, reuse is carried out to heat, reduces energy consumption, reduces production cost, realizes zero-emission;
(2) prevent bitumen flue gas from running out of, so as to prevent flue gas by setting mounting flange lid on flange in the utility model
It emerges, being discharged into workshop cannot eliminate for a long time, directly affect workshop condition and staff's health;Meanwhile pitch
Flue gas carries certain heat, prevents scattering and disappearing for its heat, is back in incinerator, and internal asphalt thermal insulation provides heat,
Energy consumption is reduced, reduces production cost;
(3) hopper of fix-bitumen is added to coordinate flange in the utility model by setting, so as to accelerate fix-bitumen
The speed of thawing improves the work efficiency of device entirety.
In conclusion the equipment has the advantages of easy to operate, more specifications use, purification incineration technology neck is particularly suitable for
Domain.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the utility model,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that bitumen flue gas collects incinerator.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of recovering mechanism and charging mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of hopper.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of vacuum elements.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of blind flange.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of blind flange and flange.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bitumen flue gas collects incinerator, including:
Incinerator 1, the incinerator 1 are used for burning pitch;
Recovering mechanism 2, the recovering mechanism 2 be arranged on 1 top of the incinerator and in the chimney 11 of the incinerator 1
Portion is connected;And
Charging mechanism 3, the charging mechanism 3 be arranged on 2 top of the recovering mechanism and with the 2 inside phase of recovering mechanism
Connection.
In the present embodiment, when in running order, lid of taking away installs the hopper for adding fix-bitumen to flange
Place, while the special flange has vacuum orifice, and flue gas, which is led to by vacuum pumping pump in incinerator, during for adding fix-bitumen is burnt
It burns.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the recovering mechanism 2 includes:
Flange 21, the matching of flange 21 are plugged in the chimney 11;And
Blind flange 22, the blind flange 22 match what is be arranged on the flange 21 and be open for controlling the flange 21
Folding.
In the present embodiment, when device is in inoperative, i.e., asphalt thermal insulation state in tank can pacify on the flange 21
Blind flange 22 is filled, prevents bitumen flue gas from running out of, so as to prevent flue gas from emerging, being discharged into workshop cannot eliminate for a long time, direct shadow
Workshop condition and staff's health are rung;Meanwhile bitumen flue gas carries certain heat, prevents scattering and disappearing for its heat,
It is back in incinerator 1, internal asphalt thermal insulation provides heat, reduces energy consumption, reduces production cost.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the charging mechanism 3 includes:
Support component 31, the support component 31 are arranged on 1 top of incinerator;
Hopper 32, the hopper 32 are mounted on 21 top of flange;
Vacuum elements 33, the vacuum elements 33 are fixed at 21 one side of flange;And
Hopper cover 34, the matching of hopper cover 34 are arranged on the hopper 32.
It is noted that the hopper 32 of fix-bitumen is added to coordinate flange 21 by setting, state drip is reinforced so as to accelerate
The speed that green grass or young crops is melted improves the work efficiency of device entirety.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the flange 21 is bolted with the chimney 11.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the vacuum elements 33 include:
Aspiration pump 331, the aspiration pump 331 be arranged on 21 one side of flange and with the 21 closed company in inside of the flange
It is logical;And
Pipeline 332, described 332 one end of pipeline inside the aspiration pump 331 with being connected, the other end and the incinerator
1 is connected.
In the present embodiment, vacuum elements 33 are provided at flange 21, it is intended that plus during fix-bitumen flue gas by
Vacuum pumping pump leads in incinerator and is burned, and carries out reuse to heat, reduces energy consumption, reduce production cost, realizes zero
Discharge.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the support component 31 includes:
Supporting rack 311, support frame as described above 311 are arranged on 1 top of incinerator;
Support plate 312, the support plate 312 are arranged on support frame as described above 311 and are offered in the support plate 312 logical
Mouth 314;And
Stent 313, described 313 one end of stent is mounted in the support plate 312 and its one end is fixed with the hopper 32
Connection.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, offering the groove 10 for sealing between the blind flange 22 and the flange 21.
What deserves to be explained is blind flange 22 is sealed with flange 21 with the mode of watertight sealing groove, flange and cigarette ensure that
Leakproofness between chimney, and then ensure that the high efficiency of asphalt thermal insulation.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the hopper 32 is coaxially disposed with the flange 21.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the chimney 11 is connected through the port 314 with the flange 21.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 6, identical wherein with embodiment one or corresponding component uses and one corresponding attached drawing mark of embodiment
Note, for simplicity, hereafter only description and the distinctive points of embodiment one.The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists
In:
Further, as shown in fig. 6, offering the groove 10 for sealing between the blind flange 22 and the flange 21.
What deserves to be explained is blind flange 22 is sealed with flange 21 with the mode of packing seal, flange and cigarette ensure that
Leakproofness between chimney, and then ensure that the high efficiency of asphalt thermal insulation.
The course of work:When device is in running order, blind flange 22 of taking away first pacifies the hopper 32 for adding fix-bitumen
It is filled at flange 21, while the special flange 21 has aspiration pump 331, flue gas is passed through by aspiration pump 331 during for adding fix-bitumen
Pipeline 332 leads in incinerator 1 and is burned;
When device is in inoperative, i.e., asphalt thermal insulation state in tank, can on flange 21 mounting flange lid 22, prevent from dripping
Blue or green flue gas is run out of.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " front and rear ", " left and right "
Relation is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified equipment or component there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as the limitation to utility model.
Certainly in the technical program, those skilled in the art is it should be appreciated that term " one " is interpreted as " at least
One " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, the quantity of an element can be one, and in other implementation
In example, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is it is not intended that limitation to quantity.
The above is only the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
This is confined to, the variation that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the utility model
Or replace, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with right
Subject to the protection domain of claim.