Utility model content
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model, which provides one kind, to be fixed into required moulding by two plant, can be at any time
It adjusts moulding shape and binding point is elastic, and the instrument that is abutted against of Plant holdfast function can be provided, there is standardized production, dynamic to adjust
Section, science shaping, save manpower, it is easy to operate the advantages of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
Area through plant approach grafting device, including:Supporting rod, angular adjustment component, solid root part, retainer ring and binding strap;
The angular adjustment component includes the identical upper angle regulating member of structure and lower angle regulating member;
The supporting rod is connected with lower angle regulating member;
The solid root part is located at below lower angle regulating member, and can simultaneously be adjusted in plant roots arranged on plant rootstock
Position at neck;
Binding strap and retainer ring, the binding are equipped between the upper angle regulating member and lower angle regulating member
Band is located at the top of retainer ring.
Further technical solution, the upper angle regulating member include the first screw rod, the second screw rod, the first swivel nut and
First support ring;First screw portion is placed within the second screw rod, by first fine thread and the second screw rod on surface
Portion is connected, and can screw out or screw in the second screw rod;Second screw portion is placed within the first swivel nut, passes through the first coarse thread spiral shell on surface
Line is connected with the inside of the first swivel nut, can screw out or screw in the first swivel nut;The end of first swivel nut and the first screw rod is respectively equipped with
First support ring;
Further technical solution, first support ring are in the semicircular ring with opening, and the first screw rod end
First support ring is opposite with the first support ring opening direction of the first swivel nut.
Further technical solution, the solid root part include the 3rd screw rod, the 4th screw rod, the second swivel nut and second
Pushing out ring;3rd screw portion is placed within the 4th screw rod, is connected by second fine thread on surface with the inside of the 4th screw rod,
It can screw out or screw in the 4th screw rod;4th screw portion is placed within the second swivel nut, passes through second coarse thread on surface and
The inside of two swivel nuts is connected, and can screw out or screw in the second swivel nut;The end of two the 3rd screw rods is connected by the second support ring, and two
The end of a second swivel nut is connected to form ring bodies by the second support ring;
Further technical solution, the retainer ring include left semi-ring, right semi-ring, nut and screw;Left semi-ring and the right side
Semi-ring is symmetrical semi-circular shape, and respectively there is one section of junction with holes at semicircle both ends, and screw therethrough, is fixed by nut.
Further technical solution, the left semi-ring of the retainer ring and the surface attachment layer protective layer of right semi-ring are used
In the plant stem that protection is contacted with support ring, the material of protective layer is rubber or sponge.Likewise, the first support ring, second
The ring body inner surface of support ring is similarly equipped with protective layer.
Further technical solution, the binding strap include buckle and binding strap main body;Buckle is fixed on binding strap master
The use length of binding strap main body is adjusted in one end of body.
Further technical solution, the binding strap main body include spongy layer and nylon layer;Spongy layer is located at nylon layer
Outside, and contacted with plant haulm;Nylon layer is made of nylon material, several stainless steel iron chains is internally provided with, for adding
The intensity of strong binding strap;There is number row's latch on the surface of nylon layer, can be inserted into buckle, for fixing binding strap, adjusting binding strap
Use length.
Further technical solution, the buckle include card, swingle and baffle;Card is fixed on swingle,
The axis that swingle can be surrounded is rotated up and down;Baffle is located at the upside of card one end, magnet built in baffle.When card is inhaled
When iron-stone is drawn onto on baffle, the rotation of the card other end is downward, is caught among the latch of binding strap, fixes it;It can be by using hand
Card is made to be separated with baffle close to the region of baffle by card down, the card other end rotates out of latch, at this time binding strap release,
The use length of binding strap can be readjusted.
The course of work of the utility model:
When being abutted against plant, it is first determined two plant are located at the cane on rootstock top by the distance between two plants of plant roots
It is individually positioned in the second support ring of left and right two of solid root part, adjusting coarse thread and fine thread, the 3rd screw rod of control,
The length of 4th screw rod and the second swivel nut makes two plant on the inside of support ring;Supporting rod is inserted into depth of soils, in adjusting
The coarse thread and fine thread of the angular adjustment component in portion so that the length of angular adjustment component meets moulding demand, and two
The cane of plant abuts the inside of the first support ring;Retainer ring is installed under by contact, the combination tune of nut-screw can be passed through
Save the diameter of retainer ring, it is therefore intended that the lower part that will abut against a little is firmly secured to together, bear limb in plant shaping and distort
Tension;The card of binding strap main body is pressed, by binding strap main body insertion buckle, card is unclamped, card is made to be caught in latch, Gu
Surely binding strap is lived;With the increase of the binding point diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the length of binding strap can be similarly adjusted, makes binding point solid securely always
It is fixed;Two plant limbs above binding strap are separated, the distance between limb is adjusted with angular adjustment component, that is, has adjusted two limbs
With the angle between binding point;Last fine-tuning solid root part, retainer ring, angular adjustment component, make entirely to be abutted against device in phase
Plant is fixed into certain moulding.
Advantageous effect
1. two plant are fixed into required by the utility model by angular adjustment component, retainer ring, binding strap, solid root part
Moulding, have standardized production, dynamic regulation, science shaping, save manpower, it is easy to operate the advantages of.Wherein angle adjustment
Part carries out coarse adjustment by coarse thread, and fine thread carries out fine tuning, and the distance between two limbs are adjusted, that is, adjust two limbs with
Angle between binding point.Since it is accurately adjusted, the seedlings picking of leaning on of accurate moulding, production standardization nursery stock can be cultivated.
2. the solid root part of the utility model carries out coarse adjustment also by coarse thread, fine thread carries out fine tuning, according to two
The adjustment of the distance between plant is undertaken the tension generated when aerial part plant stem curves inwardly using support ring, prevented
Root system is displaced outwardly or is drawn out soil.
3. the retainer ring of the utility model can will be retightened by the adjusting of nut-screw by separated plant lower part
Together, the tension being bent to form due to lower part limb is assumed responsibility for, reduces the pressure of binding strap.Due to having fixed moulding shape
State can enable a people be easily accomplished next cutting by contact, binding by contact, the work of adjustment top limb form
Make, reduce the cost of labor of production.
4. the binding strap of the utility model is interfixed by being buckled with latch in binding strap main body so that binding strap energy
It is firmly fixed;Buckle can be unclamped by way of pressing card simultaneously, readjusts binding strip length.It therefore, can be with
The growth for being abutted against plant carrys out the specific binding adjusted by contact, there is the advantages of dynamic regulation.
5. the spongy layer protection diseases on plant stalk of the binding strap in the utility model, stainless steel iron chains strengthen the strong of nylon layer
Degree, meeting should the lashing requirement that limb is not damaged again by contact.
6. the utility model can specifically adjust the shape for being abutted against limb various pieces, angle by multiple components, can produce
Go out different shaping is abutted against nursery stock.With the growth of nursery stock, need not dismantle machinery can dynamically adjust the shape of each several part,
It is conveniently operated, it is cost-effective.
7. the supporting rod in the utility model plays the role of fixing by seedlings picking, the tension that root system is born is alleviated, is prevented
By wind nursery stock is caused to be damaged or death during seedling growth.
8. two plant being drawn together by retainer ring, binding strap in the utility model, for the limb that assumes responsibility for furthering
Power;Two limbs are assumed responsibility for pulling open the tension of limb by being pulled open by contact by angular adjustment component;It is fixed by solid root part
Two limbs close to root, assume responsibility for the tension that rootstock limb is outwards opened a business;Plant is fixed vertically by supporting rod, is undertaken
The wind-force of all directions.Therefore, by the press assembly of science, alleviate and be abutted against pressure caused by plant is distorted due to moulding,
Be conducive to the success of healing and the shaping by contact.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, area through plant approach grafting device, including:Supporting rod 4, angular adjustment component, solid root part 5,3 and of retainer ring
Binding strap 2;
The angular adjustment component includes the identical upper angle regulating member 1 of structure and lower angle regulating member 6;
The supporting rod 4 is connected with lower angle regulating member 6;
The solid root part 5 is located at 6 lower section of lower angle regulating member, and can simultaneously be adjusted in plant arranged on plant rootstock
Position at rootstock;
Binding strap 2 and retainer ring 3 are equipped between the upper angle regulating member 1 and lower angle regulating member 6, it is described
Binding strap 2 is located at the top of retainer ring 3.
The upper angle regulating member 1 includes the first screw rod 1-1, the second screw rod 1-2, the first swivel nut 1-3 and first
Pushing out ring 1-4;First screw rod 1-1 parts are placed within the second screw rod 1-2, pass through the first fine thread 1-1-1 on surface and second
The inside of screw rod 1-2 is connected, and can screw out or screw in the second screw rod 1-2;Second screw rod 1-2 parts are placed within the first swivel nut 1-3,
It is connected by the first coarse thread 1-2-1 on surface with the inside of the first swivel nut 1-3, can screws out or screw in the first swivel nut 1-3;The
The end of one swivel nut 1-3 and the first screw rod 1-1 are respectively equipped with the first support ring 1-4;
The first support ring 1-4 is in the semicircular ring with opening, and the first support ring 1- of the first screw rod 1-1 ends
4 is opposite with the first support ring 1-4 opening directions of the first swivel nut 1-3.
The solid root part 5 includes the 3rd screw rod 5-1, the 4th screw rod 5-2, the second swivel nut 5-3 and the second support ring 5-
4;3rd screw rod 5-1 parts are placed within the 4th screw rod 5-2, pass through the second fine thread 5-1-1 on surface and the 4th screw rod 5-2
Inside be connected, can screw out or screw in the 4th screw rod 5-2;4th screw rod 5-2 parts are placed within the second swivel nut 5-3, pass through table
The second coarse thread 5-2-1 in face is connected with the inside of the second swivel nut 5-3, can screw out or screw in the second swivel nut 5-3;Two the 3rd
The end of screw rod 5-1 is connected by the second support ring 5-4, and the end of two the second swivel nut 5-3 is connected by the second support ring 5-4
Form ring bodies;
The retainer ring 3 includes left semi-ring 3-1, right semi-ring 3-2, nut 3-3 and screw 3-4;Left semi-ring 3-1 and right half
Ring 3-2 is symmetrical semi-circular shape, and respectively there is one section of junction with holes at semicircle both ends, and screw 3-4 therethrough, is consolidated by nut 3-3
It is fixed.
The surface attachment layer protective layer of the left semi-ring 3-1 and right semi-ring 3-2 of the retainer ring 3, for protecting and propping up
The plant stem of pushing out ring contact, the material of protective layer is rubber or sponge.Likewise, the first support ring 1-4, the second support ring 5-
4 ring body inner surface is similarly equipped with protective layer.
The binding strap 2 includes buckle 2-1 and binding strap main body 2-2;Buckle 2-1 is fixed on binding strap main body 2-2's
The use length of binding strap main body 2-2 is adjusted in one end.
The binding strap main body 2-2 includes spongy layer 2-2-1 and nylon layer 2-2-4;Spongy layer 2-2-1 is located at nylon layer
The outside of 2-2-4, and contacted with plant haulm;Nylon layer 2-2-4 is made of nylon material, is internally provided with several stainless steel and irons
Chain 2-2-3, for strengthening the intensity of binding strap;There is number row latch 2-2-2 on the surface of nylon layer 2-2-4, can be inserted into buckle 2-1
It is interior, use length for fixing binding strap 2, adjusting binding strap 2.
The buckle 2-1 includes card 2-1-1, swingle 2-1-2 and baffle 2-1-3;Card 2-1-1 is fixed on rotation
On bar 2-1-2, it can be rotated up and down around the axis of swingle 2-1-2;Baffle 2-1-3 is located at the upside of card 2-1-1 one end,
Magnet built in baffle 2-1-3.When card 2-1-1 is drawn onto by magnet on baffle 2-1-3, the rotation of the card 2-1-1 other ends
Downwards, it is caught among the latch 2-2-2 of binding strap 2, fixes it;Card 2-1-1 can be pressed by using subordinate close to baffle 2-1-3
Region, card 2-1-1 is made to be separated with baffle 2-1-3, the card 2-1-1 other ends rotate out of latch 2-2-2, at this time binding strap 2
It unclamps, the use length of binding strap 2 can be readjusted.