CN207441082U - A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating - Google Patents

A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207441082U
CN207441082U CN201721141552.XU CN201721141552U CN207441082U CN 207441082 U CN207441082 U CN 207441082U CN 201721141552 U CN201721141552 U CN 201721141552U CN 207441082 U CN207441082 U CN 207441082U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
cover board
heating apparatus
square box
bottle stopper
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721141552.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许育磊
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Shenzhen High School of Science
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Shenzhen High School of Science
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Priority to CN201721141552.XU priority Critical patent/CN207441082U/en
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Publication of CN207441082U publication Critical patent/CN207441082U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating, a rubber ring is set in each perforate, one test tube of clamping in each rubber ring, each test tube upper end installation bottle stopper, each bottle stopper is embedded in a communicating pipe, it is located at the upper end above test tube the communicating pipe and one pressure sensor is installed, the output terminal of each pressure sensor is all connected with a host computer, an air inlet pipe for carrying valve is also set up on each bottle stopper, filling gas and lower end are located in square box below the liquid level of the water of filling in all test tubes, one is set in square box bottom for heating the heating rod of water.In the utility model, multiple test tubes are embedded in the rubber ring of cover board, the gas of different nature such as air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon gas, chlorine can be filled in these test tubes, since each gas hot expanding type coefficient is different, so the variation of pressure value is also different, thus allow student's intuitively more different coefficients of expansion situation that when gases are heated, they expand, can also intuitively compare the situation of each gas expansion under different temperatures, easy to use, experiment effect is good.

Description

A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating
Technical field
The utility model is related to when gases are heated, they expand demonstration equipment technical field of improvement, especially a kind of gas with various is heated Expansion demonstration device.
Background technology
The rule of gas hot expanding type is more complicated, when the volume hand temperature of certain mass gas influences to rise variation, pressure It is strong that it can also happen that changing, if keeping pressure inconvenient, when temperature raises, volume becomes larger, and when volume inconvenience, gas is heated After expand, pressure becomes larger, due to gas molecular motion more acutely and molecule is apart from bigger, so what gas was expanded when heated Volume ratio solid and liquid are much bigger.In teaching, generally by test tube opening bottle stopper beyond the Great Wall, it is subsequently sandwiched on iron stand and uses wine Smart lamp heating, after a period of time is heated, gas expansion pops up bottle stopper;Also a kind of demonstration equipment is that flask is covered bottle It fills in, then an embedded glass tube on bottle stopper, the colored marker in one end or injection beyond the Great Wall is with color in glass tube Water droplet, then by flask put in the hot water, observe glass tube in marker or water droplet movement.Which kind of experiment method is all deposited Experiment method it is single, can not disposably observe what multiple gases expanded by heating situation and different temperatures influenced gas expansion Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide and plurality of liquid is set together and can Observe a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating of the different temperatures to liquid expansion effects.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that:
A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating, it is characterised in that:Including square box, cover board, test tube and heating rod, side Box upper end spiral-lock cover board, cover board make multiple perforates by one side to opposite side, a rubber ring, each rubber are set in each perforate Bottle stopper is installed in one test tube of clamping in rubber ring, each test tube upper end, and each bottle stopper is embedded in a communicating pipe, which is located at A pressure sensor is installed in upper end above test tube, and the output terminal of each pressure sensor is all connected with a host computer, each bottle An air inlet pipe for carrying valve is also set up beyond the Great Wall, and filling gas and lower end are located at the liquid level for the water filled in square box in all test tubes Lower section sets one in square box bottom for heating the heating rod of water.
Moreover, cover board both ends set a bolt, which is used to cover board and square box being fixed together.
Moreover, setting a gas outlet on each bottle stopper, a pressure release is installed in the upper end which is located above bottle stopper Valve.
Moreover, the forepart of the square box is embedded in a transparent glass.
Moreover, the outlet of each relief valve passes through one gas sampling bottle group of pipeline connection.
Moreover, an exhaust pipe is embedded on the cover board.
Moreover, setting a thermometer on the cover board, the lower end of the thermometer is located at below the liquid level of the water in back box.
Moreover, outside bending edges are made in each rubber ring top and bottom, two bending edges are crimped on cover board respectively Upper surface and bottom surface.
The advantages of the utility model and good effect are:
In the utility model, multiple test tubes are embedded in the rubber ring of cover board, air, dioxy can be filled in these test tubes Change the gases of different nature such as carbon, nitrogen, argon gas, chlorine, gas is poured into various gases by air inlet pipe first, is then shut off Inlet tube and two valves of communicating pipe, test tube is closed, and can start to test after installing pressure sensor.When in square box When water temperature raises, due to test tube constancy of volume, after gas expansion the output of pressure sensor can increase, these data can lead to Host computer is crossed to show, with the continuous rise of water temperature, pressure value constantly rises, and when gas expansion is excessive, relief valve is opened, Gas enters gas sampling bottle by pipeline, since each gas hot expanding type coefficient is different, so the variation of pressure value is also different, Thus student's intuitively more different coefficients of expansion situation that when gases are heated, they expand is allow, it can also be intuitively more different At a temperature of each gas expansion situation, easy to use, experiment effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, following embodiments, which are illustrative, are not limited is further illustrated to the utility model , it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the utility model with following embodiments.
A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating, as shown in Figure 1, the innovation of the utility model is:Including square box 19th, cover board 11, test tube 12 and heating rod 20, square box upper end spiral-lock cover board, cover board make multiple perforates 15 by one side to opposite side, One rubber ring 14 is set in each perforate, and bottle stopper 13 is installed in one test tube of clamping in each rubber ring, each test tube upper end, often A bottle stopper is embedded in a communicating pipe 6, is located at the upper end above test tube the communicating pipe and installs a valve 4 and pressure sensor 3, often The output terminal of a pressure sensor is all connected with a host computer 2, and an air inlet pipe 7 for carrying valve 8 is also set up on each bottle stopper, is owned Filling gas and lower end are located in square box below the liquid level of the water of filling in test tube, and one is set in square box bottom for heating water Heating rod, heating rod are electrically connected with the connector 23 outside square box.
In the present embodiment, cover board both ends set a bolt 10, which is used to cover board and square box being fixed on one It rises.One gas outlet 9 is set on each bottle stopper, and a relief valve 5 is installed in the upper end which is located above bottle stopper.
The forepart of square box is embedded in a transparent glass 21, and the shapes such as water level in square box are able to observe that by the transparent glass State.
The outlet of each relief valve is by one gas sampling bottle group 1 of pipeline connection, when gas has the danger such as corrosivity During property, such as:Chlorine, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide etc., the gas of relief valve discharge can be by containing in gas sampling bottle group The various solution of dress are absorbed, such as:Chlorine, sulfur dioxide etc. can by alkaline solution absorption, such as:Hydrogen can be adopted It is absorbed with palladium, platinum.
An exhaust pipe 17 is embedded on cover board, when heating rod heats water, the gas or vapor of the expansion in square box can To be discharged from exhaust pipe.One thermometer 18 is set on cover board, and the lower end of the thermometer is located under the liquid level of the water in back box Side.Outside bending edges 16 are made in each rubber ring top and bottom, and two bending edges are crimped on the upper surface of cover board respectively And bottom surface.
In the utility model, multiple test tubes are embedded in the rubber ring of cover board, air, dioxy can be filled in these test tubes Change the gases of different nature such as carbon, nitrogen, argon gas, chlorine, gas is poured into various gases by air inlet pipe first, is then shut off Inlet tube and two valves of communicating pipe, test tube is closed, and can start to test after installing pressure sensor.When in square box When water temperature raises, due to test tube constancy of volume, after gas expansion the output of pressure sensor can increase, these data can lead to Host computer is crossed to show, with the continuous rise of water temperature, pressure value constantly rises, and when gas expansion is excessive, relief valve is opened, Gas enters gas sampling bottle by pipeline, since each gas hot expanding type coefficient is different, so the variation of pressure value is also different, Thus student's intuitively more different coefficients of expansion situation that when gases are heated, they expand is allow, it can also be intuitively more different At a temperature of each gas expansion situation, easy to use, experiment effect is good.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating, it is characterised in that:Including square box, cover board, test tube and heating rod, square box Upper end spiral-lock cover board, cover board make multiple perforates by one side to opposite side, a rubber ring, each rubber are set in each perforate Bottle stopper is installed in one test tube of clamping in ring, each test tube upper end, and each bottle stopper is embedded in a communicating pipe, which is located at examination A pressure sensor is installed in upper end above pipe, and the output terminal of each pressure sensor is all connected with a host computer, each bottle stopper On also set up an air inlet pipe for carrying valve, filling gas and lower end are located under the liquid level for the water filled in square box in all test tubes Side sets one in square box bottom for heating the heating rod of water.
2. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cover board both ends are set One bolt, two bolts are used to cover board and square box being fixed together.
3. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is set on each bottle stopper A gas outlet is put, a relief valve is installed in the upper end which is located above bottle stopper.
4. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Before the square box Portion is embedded in a transparent glass.
5. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Each relief valve Outlet passes through one gas sampling bottle group of pipeline connection.
6. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: An exhaust pipe is embedded on the cover board.
7. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is set on the cover board A thermometer is put, the lower end of the thermometer is located at below the liquid level of the water in back box.
8. a kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:On each rubber ring Outside bending edges are made in end and lower end, and two bending edges are crimped on the upper surface and bottom surface of cover board respectively.
CN201721141552.XU 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating Expired - Fee Related CN207441082U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721141552.XU CN207441082U (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721141552.XU CN207441082U (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of gas with various expanded by heating apparatus for demonstrating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207441082U true CN207441082U (en) 2018-06-01

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108682266A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-19 山东东泰水处理有限公司 A kind of reverse osmosis antisludging agent work demo rack
CN109029915A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-18 天津大学 A kind of experimental provision of simulation lake eruption
CN114241861A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 曹臻 Thermal expansion and cold contraction demonstration teaching aid
CN115100929A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-23 淮阴工学院 Air inflation teaching demonstration equipment of physical experiment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108682266A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-19 山东东泰水处理有限公司 A kind of reverse osmosis antisludging agent work demo rack
CN109029915A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-18 天津大学 A kind of experimental provision of simulation lake eruption
CN109029915B (en) * 2018-09-18 2023-08-22 天津大学 Experimental device for simulating lake eruption
CN114241861A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 曹臻 Thermal expansion and cold contraction demonstration teaching aid
CN114241861B (en) * 2021-11-30 2024-04-12 曹臻 Heat expansion and cold contraction demonstration teaching aid
CN115100929A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-23 淮阴工学院 Air inflation teaching demonstration equipment of physical experiment
CN115100929B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-10-27 淮阴工学院 Air expansion teaching demonstration equipment for physical experiment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180601

Termination date: 20190907

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee