CN207437475U - A kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system - Google Patents

A kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207437475U
CN207437475U CN201721365219.7U CN201721365219U CN207437475U CN 207437475 U CN207437475 U CN 207437475U CN 201721365219 U CN201721365219 U CN 201721365219U CN 207437475 U CN207437475 U CN 207437475U
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servo
valve
controller
pumping plant
filter
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CN201721365219.7U
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王涛
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TIANJIN SHICANG INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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TIANJIN SHICANG INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system, including displacement sensor, servo actuator, servo valve one, pumping plant, CNC controller and servo controller;The CNC controller is connected with the servo controller signal;The servo controller is electrically connected respectively with the servo actuator and servo valve one;The servo controller is connected with the displacement transducer signal;The servo valve one is electrically connected with the pumping plant.Low energy consumption for the utility model, and caloric value is low, and energy saving and performance is stablized, and high performance hydraulic servo actuating unit is provided for the main transmission of NC turret punch machine, so as to provide high performance technical solution and product for NC turret punch machine.

Description

A kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to numerical control press technical field of transmission, more particularly to a kind of numerical control press electro-hydraulic servo Control system.
Background technology
NC turret punch machine is in fields such as electronic apparatus, machine industry, communication aviation, automobile making, medical instruments It suffers from being widely applied, its main transmission is mainly up and down motion speed and the position for controlling punch mold, is come real The now techniques such as the punching to plate, cold moudling.Transmission at present is mainly using mechanical and hydraulic driven.Main transmission section Punching press frequency directly affects the production efficiency of numerical control press, is the most important performance indicator of lathe, is always numerical control press manufacture Business and user's extremely focus of attention.
Machine driving NC turret punch machine is the earliest a kind of lathe of development, and this kind of NC turret punch machine is by a master Motor drives flywheel rotation, carries out punching press using the inertia of flywheel, punching press control is carried out by clutch.The shortcomings that this transmission is It will be apparent that first, mechanical type numerical control rotating tower punch must wait flywheels to turn over a circle, a punching press, punching stroke are just carried out It is fixed, so drawing velocity cannot improve, just 180 beats/min or so of highest at present.This be also present many manufacturers no longer Produce the main reason for this kind of number rushes.Secondly as the stroke of striking head cannot control, be difficult to control during shaping punching press. As this kind of lathe has to can be only achieved preferable shaping by adjusting number stamping die, it is larger to adjust difficulty.In addition, this kind of lathe The shortcomings of also power consumption is larger, punching press noise is big and friction plate loss is fast.With the development of technology, there is hydraulic driven NC turret punch machine.Many advantages of this kind of lathe due to hydraulic drive in itself, such as power -- weight ratio (or power -- mass ratio) Greatly, there is very big power to transfer density, may be constructed small, light-weight, fast response time high-power control unit, entirely Stroke can send maximum stamping press, have many advantages, such as good stepless speed regulation, thus be widely used.Hydraulic pressure passes Dynamic is also current mainstream configuration.Compared with mechanical main transmission, oil cylinder is instead of the mechanical structures such as complicated crankshaft-link rod, liquid Pressure station provides power, and the two is connected by main hydraulic valve block, passes through the action of special electronic card Programmed control whole system.
In recent years, the craftsmanship of metal plate punching is further expanded, do not require nothing more than can to metal plate carry out high-speed marking, Quick punching, but also to complete some and such as stretch and roll Special moulding process.At this moment hydraulic drive is belonged to due to itself Opened loop control just seems unable to do what one wishes for the control of accurate position, holding pressure control.Then it is external to have developed electro-hydraulic watch first Dress system.It is developed based on servo valve, on the basis of all advantages of hydraulic drive are possessed, can realize punch High precision position control, the functions such as speed control, but the technological deficiency of existing dynamical system is:According to maximum, force and maximum Speed calculates realization, so as to cause dynamical system in the entire motion process all with maximum power output, i.e., need not It is also run during high-power movement with maximum power.Domestic numerically-controlled machine tool industry electrohydraulic servo system is in monopolizes shape by foreign countries before this State, the exploitation of this domestic system are in space state.The external virtuous state's Rexroth of main manufacturer, Schneider, but they Product is there are energy consumption and caloric value greatly and the shortcomings of thus caused performance is unstable.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to technical problem in the prior art, provides a kind of numerical control press electro-hydraulic servo control System, can reach that low energy consumption, and caloric value is low, and energy saving and performance is stablized, for NC turret punch machine main transmission provide it is high performance Hydraulic servo actuating unit, so as to provide high performance technical solution and the advantageous effect of product for NC turret punch machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of numerical control press electro-hydraulic servo Control system, including displacement sensor, servo actuator, servo valve one, pumping plant, CNC controller and servo controller;
The CNC controller is connected with the servo controller signal;The servo controller is made respectively with the servo Dynamic device and servo valve one are electrically connected;The servo controller is connected with the displacement transducer signal;The servo valve one with The pumping plant is electrically connected.
Preferably, the pumping plant includes accumulator, servo valve two, safety valve, cooler, filter one, liquid pump, electricity Machine, temperature switch, liquid-level switch, thermometer, air filter, filter two and check valve;
The accumulator is connected with the servo valve two;The servo valve two is connected with the safety valve;The safety valve It is connected with the check valve;The check valve is connected with the filter two;The filter two is connected with the liquid pump;Institute Motor is stated to be electrically connected with the liquid pump;The filter one is connected with the cooler;The cooler and the liquid Pump connection.
Preferably, the pumping plant is equipped with load-sensitive switching valve.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect possessed by the utility model is:Low energy consumption for the utility model, caloric value Low, energy saving and performance is stablized, and high performance hydraulic servo actuating unit is provided for the main transmission of NC turret punch machine, so as to be number It controls rotating tower punch and high performance technical solution and product is provided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the electro-hydraulic servo work station overall structure block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the pumping plant of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the punch of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the efficiency of the practice display figure of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the used responsible sensitive switching valve of the utility model.
1- displacement sensors in figure, 2- servo actuators, 3- servo valves one, 4- pumping plants, 5-CNC controllers, 6- servo controls Device processed;
401- accumulators, 402- servo valves two, 403- safety valves, 404- coolers, 405- filters one, 406- liquid Pump, 407- motors, 408- temperature switches, 409- liquid-level switches, 410- thermometers, 411- air filters, 412- filters two, 413- Check valve.
Specific embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real for those skilled in the art is made to be better understood from the technical solution of the utility model Example is applied to elaborate to the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system, as shown in the figure, it is wrapped Include displacement sensor 1, servo actuator 2, servo valve 1, pumping plant 4, CNC controller 5 and servo controller 6;
CNC controller 5 is connected with 6 signal of servo controller;Servo controller 6 respectively with servo actuator 2 and servo valve One 3 are electrically connected;Servo controller 6 is connected with 1 signal of displacement sensor;Servo valve 1 is electrically connected with pumping plant 4.
In the present embodiment, pumping plant 4 includes accumulator 401, servo valve 2 402, safety valve 403, cooler 404, filter One 405, liquid pump 406, motor 407, temperature switch 408, liquid-level switch 409, thermometer 410, air filter 411, filter two 412 and check valve 413;
Accumulator 401 is connected with servo valve 2 402;Servo valve 2 402 is connected with safety valve 403;Safety valve 403 with it is unidirectional Valve 413 connects;Check valve 413 is connected with filter 2 412;Filter 2 412 is connected with liquid pump 406;Motor 407 and liquid Pump 406 is electrically connected;Filter 1 is connected with cooler 404;Cooler 404 is connected with liquid pump 406.
In the present embodiment, pumping plant 4 is equipped with load-sensitive switching valve.
In the present embodiment, the pump station part of quantity of heat production maximum is using load-sensitive principle, corresponding to different operating modes, hydraulic pressure Cylinder has different power outputs, can greatly save input power.Can be according to needed for exporting the actual requirement of load during work Power and flow, considerably reduce power consumption.A load-sensitive switching valve is designed specially on pumping plant, introduces load pressure Power, compared with pump station pressure, when low-load works, switching valve is in low-pressure supply state, makes hydraulic cylinder output power It reduces, when running into large-tonnage, the load pressure of introducing automatically switches to high voltage supply circuit, to export large-tonnage, and negative It carries after disappearing, switching valve automatically switches to low pressure supply state again.Switching time can be achieved to 2ms.It is designed by this, pumping plant Power is actually entered up to 11KW, less than the 15-18.5KW of similar product, it is achieved thereby that the energy saving and reduction fever of pumping plant Amount improves the effect of stability.
In the present embodiment, NC turret punch machine with electrohydraulic servo-controlling system mainly by servo controller, electrohydraulic servo valve, The compositions such as actuator (such as servo motor, servoBcylinder), sensor, it is the power component of NC turret punch machine, control The up-down blanking movement of punch, can realize position control, speed control, Acceleration Control and servo antrol etc..Its performance Determine the energy consumption and working frequency of punching machine.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, pumping plant provides flow and the pressure that system needs, pass through giving for servo controller It is fixed to export that the up and down motion of servo actuator is controlled to control, it is measured in due course by the displacement sensor being connected on cylinder piston rod And feedback, displacement signal is fed back into servo amplifier and realizes closed-loop control, it is final to realize to forcer position, stroke and speed Accurate control.
Punch is achieved in technological requirements such as the punchings of plate, as shown in Figure 3.Existing dynamical system is according to maximum Power and maximum speed calculate realization, so as to cause dynamical system in entire motion process all with maximum power output, i.e., It is also run when high-power movement is not required with maximum power.
To solve the problems, such as this, it is specially that a load-sensitive switching valve is designed on pumping plant on pumping plant, introduces load pressure Power, compared with pump station pressure, when low-load works, switching valve is in low-pressure supply state, makes hydraulic cylinder output power It reduces, when running into large-tonnage punching, the load pressure of introducing automatically switches to high voltage supply circuit, to export large-tonnage, and After load disappears, switching valve automatically switches to low pressure supply state again.Automatic high speed load-sensitive switching valve, response time 2ms。
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, because technological requirement when punching machine works, punch will be apart from plate before punching press starts Material 1mm is broken through and 2mm is wanted after plate apart from lost motion () in figure 3. apart from lost motion () in figure 1., during backhaul (in figure 4.) Want 5mm lost motions.As long as the power of this three process very littles is realized.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, pumping plant power reduces, efficiency is constant, so that entire electro-hydraulic servo work station work( Rate reduces, and so as to substantially reduce caloric value, performance is stablized, also achieved the effect that energy saving.
The utility model is described in detail above by embodiment, but the content is only showing for the utility model Example property embodiment, it is impossible to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.The scope of protection of the utility model is by right Claim limits.It is all to utilize technical solution described in the utility model or those skilled in the art in the utility model technology Under the inspiration of scheme, in the essence and protection domain of the utility model, design similar technical solution and reach above-mentioned skill All the changes and improvements that are art effect or being made to application range etc., the patent that should all still belong to the utility model is contained Within lid protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system, which is characterized in that including displacement sensor, servo actuator, watch Take valve one, pumping plant, CNC controller and servo controller;
The CNC controller is connected with the servo controller signal;The servo controller respectively with the servo actuator It is electrically connected with servo valve one;The servo controller is connected with the displacement transducer signal;The servo valve one with it is described Pumping plant is electrically connected.
A kind of 2. numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pumping plant bag Include accumulator, servo valve two, safety valve, cooler, filter one, liquid pump, motor, temperature switch, liquid-level switch, temperature Meter, air filter, filter two and check valve;
The accumulator is connected with the servo valve two;The servo valve two is connected with the safety valve;The safety valve and institute State check valve connection;The check valve is connected with the filter two;The filter two is connected with the liquid pump;The electricity Machine is electrically connected with the liquid pump;The filter one is connected with the cooler;The cooler connects with the liquid pump It connects.
3. a kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pumping plant is set There is load-sensitive switching valve.
CN201721365219.7U 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 A kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system Active CN207437475U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725506A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-23 天津世仓工业设备有限公司 A kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725506A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-23 天津世仓工业设备有限公司 A kind of numerical control press electrohydraulic servo-controlling system

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