CN207436320U - A kind of installation fixed structure of building wall board - Google Patents

A kind of installation fixed structure of building wall board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207436320U
CN207436320U CN201721512929.8U CN201721512929U CN207436320U CN 207436320 U CN207436320 U CN 207436320U CN 201721512929 U CN201721512929 U CN 201721512929U CN 207436320 U CN207436320 U CN 207436320U
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column
wallboard
wall board
support member
building wall
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CN201721512929.8U
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徐文胜
姜小祥
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the installation fixed structures for building wall board.The structure includes collar tie beam, H-type lower ring beam, bracket, lateral pressing device, combined wall board, bolt in steel construction H-type column, H-type.Its main feature is that the direction by planning H-type column, utilize collar tie beam and lower ring beam in two kinds of different size of corbels supports, lateral pressing device is placed using the groove of H-type column, ensure that wallboard is laterally attached close, utilize the customizability of combined wall board, settled water & electric pipe road and the back court processing and manufacturing such as magazine arrangement, beam, column, floor, the accuracy of manufacture are high.It can be installed without large scale equipment.The utility model dramatically saves site operation difficulty and cycle, reduces the workload of secondary decoration, and building precision is high.It is heat-insulated, water resistance is high.Whole building is removable removes simultaneously, reusable, avoids soil hardening, and scene energy conservation and environmental protection and highly shortened construction period without dust, noise pollution, reduce construction cost.

Description

A kind of installation fixed structure of building wall board
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical fields of construction process, and in particular to one kind is fixed for building wall board Fast Installation Structure.
Background technology
Traditional building is completed in a manner that site operation pours substantially, and the construction industry of some particular/special requirements uses steel knot Structure, but its metope still piled up with scene, paint based on, secondary decoration can usually destroy original building structure.Whole building And decoration, difficulty is big, the cycle is long, it is necessary to consume substantial amounts of manpower, and pollution is big, and the dismounting built is destructive, Building wood Material becomes rubbish substantially to be reused, while makes soil hardening, it is difficult to recover.Construction cost remains high.
Fast Installation method of construction proposes solution for problems present in traditional construction, considers Building, structure, hot-water heating electricity etc..I.e. using removable steel construction as frame, with excellent with waterproof, fire prevention, heat preservation and insulation Combined wall board for materials for wall, all using the prefabricated each component of method completion of back court processing and wallboard, ceiling, floor It manufactures, can ensure the precision of product using equipment process equipment.It can be with the spy of preheating embedding line, magazine using combined wall board The workload of decoration is advanceed to preparation stage completion by point.Need to only accessory prepared by back court be transported to scene can carry out group Dress.Scene can manually be completed even without large-scale mechanical equipment and welding equipment.Since the precision of accessory is protected Card, site operation difficulty is relatively low, and installation speed is quick.Overall structure can also be removed reversely and moved, and material can obtain Secondary use, scene is without pollutions such as dust noises.Meet energy conservation and environmental protection, save resource, manufacture cost is greatly lowered, shortening is built Make the purpose in cycle.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of installation fixed structure of building wall board, can realize and be rapidly assembled and disassembled conveniently, The installation fixed structure of the building wall board has many advantages, such as that overall structure is simple, intensity is high, stability is good, installation is quick.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:The installation fixed structure of a kind of building wall board, including the first column, Two columns, lower ring beam, upper collar tie beam, support member, lateral clamping element and multiple wallboards, first column and the second column Upper and lower part be mounted on support member, lower ring beam is set up in support member and the second column lower part of the first column lower part Support member on and it is fixed, multiple wallboards are placed in the slot of the lower ring beam, for laterally fastening the lateral pressure of the wallboard Tight element is mounted in the slot of second column, and the slot of second column is equipped with internal thread hole, matched bolt The lateral clamping element being promoted from side through the internal thread hole and fastening the wallboard, the slot of upper collar tie beam is pressed from top to bottom The tight wallboard is simultaneously fixedly installed in the support member on the top of the first column and the second column.
Further, first column and the second column are steel construction H-type column, the upper collar tie beam and the lower circle Beam is steel construction H-type collar tie beam.
Further, the support member is bracket.
Further, the upper collar tie beam and lower ring beam are bolted in the support member;Described first is vertical Column and the second column is bolted with the support member or welding manner is fixed.
Further, the lateral clamping element includes steel plate, and the steel plate is mounted in the slot of the second column.
Further, the fluting direction of first column and the second column is against wallboard.
Further, the wallboard of avris is provided with oblique lack on the upper side angle respectively close to the first column, the second column Mouthful.
Further, the wallboard is needed according to Decoration Design, pre-buried water power penetration pipe or switch, socket cassette.
Further, the wallboard includes 3 with cornice sheathing, and the surrounding of each wallboard attaches sealing joint strip, and wallboard is multiple Cement matrix wallboard.
The advantages of using steel construction, composite wall is customized according to design requirement for the Fast Installation fixed structure of the utility model The accessories such as plate and steel structural upright column, collar tie beam, are attached and the fastening of wallboard using dismountable thread connecting mode, are all matched somebody with somebody The mechanization of part back court is produced in batches, and scene only needs to be assembled, high precision machining, short construction period, non-environmental-pollution, and can be with It reversely removes to carry and reuse.Also, it can disposably realize the sealing that is fixed and clamped of wallboard, waterproof, it would be desirable to the pipe of laying Line one-time laying finishes, while does not destroy wall and surface etc. again.It, can according to the construction method and assembling sequence in utility model With the building of fast construction high quality.Construction and trimming cost are about the half of conventional method, and construction period only has traditional build Make 1/5th of method.Energy-saving and environment friendly greatly reduces construction cost.
The installation fixed structure of the building wall board of the utility model, has the following advantages:
1st, the back courts such as component and wallboard mechanical equipment is processed, and precision is high, and batch production is efficient.In-site installation difficulty is low, Speed is fast.
2nd, whole building is detachable structure, and single component and wallboard etc. are light-weight, convenient for carrying and installing.
3rd, condition requirement is low needed for site operation, without large scale equipment and electrical equipment.2-3 worker cooperation can be into Row.
4th, site operation is round-the-clock to construct without dust, noise pollution, without the puzzlement that disturbs residents.
5th, the site operation cycle is short, is also shortened dramatically together with back court component time, expense is greatly lowered.
6th, avoid soil hardening, it is necessary to when can remove carry and assemble again, do not generate building waste.
7th, whole building uses steel structure frame and complex cement matrix wallboard, and fire-protection rating is high, seals waterproof, heat-insulated guarantor Temperature, also, by carrying out steps processing to wallboard, steel construction is carried out to surround the promotion for realizing fire-protection rating.
8th, such as wallboard has carried out pad pasting or surface treatment in advance, then without secondary decoration.If untreated, due to wallboard sheet Body surface accuracy is high, smooth and to be prefixed magazine, penetration pipe etc. and pipe installation be to hide, and secondary decoration workload is also very It is small, it is only necessary to the processing such as pad pasting or emulsion paint spraying are carried out to surface;The integral wall surfacing of the utility model is, it can be achieved that same Step completes decoration.
9th, the utility model includes wallboard upper and lower ends in H profile steel slot, has carried out sufficiently reliable fixation to wallboard, has carried Its bearing capacity has been risen, thus wallboard strength is high, can install various facilities and ensure firm.
10th, after carrying out rust resistance and corrosion resistance processing to steel construction, it is ensured that building life is longer, and it is inverse to be applicable to weather evil Area.
11st, the utility model make use of prefabricated combined wall board, laterally be locked, the energy for having adaptation to expand with heat and contract with cold Power, it is easy to maintain there is no cracking defect;And the prior art can not accomplish laterally to lock, and powder is needed to apply covering one between wallboard Layer waterproof material, the utility model realize sealing waterproof by sealing material plus side between wallboard to locking technology.
Therefore, compared to existing flat moulded prefabricated technology only less than 30% prefabricated rate, the prefabricated rate of the utility model can be with Reach 100%.Existing prefabricated panel precision is relatively low, and there are secondary rendering and decoration, precision is high after the utility model assembling, metope It is smooth, it is time saving and energy saving cost-effective without secondary decoration.Also, existing prefabricated panel is heavier, it is necessary to which loop wheel machine is constructed, now There is flat moulded prefabricated technology, what is still used ties up reinforcing bar cast column mode, and steel building its wallboard fixed form will be realized The characteristics of sealing waterproof, then process CIMS is complicated, and the utility model takes full advantage of H profile steel, using packaging technology, directly to wall Plate is fixed, and lateral fitted seal component of locking realizes water-proof function.Existing prefabrication and assembly construction technology, it is difficult to which 100% reversely tears open It removes, there are the destructive dismounting of part-structure, and the utility model can realize 100% assembly and disassembly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model building wall board Fast Installation fixed structure.
In figure:The first columns of 1-, 2,7,11,13- support members, the upper collar tie beams of 3-, 4,5,6- wallboards, 8- bolts, 9- is lateral Clamping element, the second columns of 10-, 12- lower ring beams, 14- sealing joint strips.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.It is to be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it should also be understood that, reading the content of the utility model instruction Afterwards, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and such equivalent forms equally fall within this Shen It please the appended claims limited range.
The embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of installation fixed structure of building wall board, including the first column 1, the second column 10, lower ring beam 12nd, upper collar tie beam 3, support member, lateral clamping element 9 and multiple wallboards, the top of 1 and second column 10 of the first column Support member 2,7,11,13 is respectively installed with lower part, lower ring beam 12 is set up in 13 He of support member of 1 lower part of the first column In the support member 11 of second column, 10 lower part and fixed, multiple wallboards are placed in the slot of the lower ring beam 12, for lateral tight Gu the lateral clamping element 9 of the wallboard is mounted in the slot of second column 10, closed on the slot of second column 10 Right position has installed internal thread hole, and matched bolt 8 promotes the lateral clamping element 9 through the internal thread hole from side And the wallboard is fastened, the slot of upper collar tie beam 3 compresses the wallboard and is fixedly installed in the first column and the second column from top to bottom Top support member on.
The suitable position that internal thread hole is set is usually 1/3 and 2/3 two position of common floor height, chooses high metope then every Every 1 meter of left and right settings one.
First column, the second column, the slot of upper collar tie beam and lower ring beam are cannelure.
First column and the second column are H profile steel column, and the upper collar tie beam 3 and the lower ring beam 12 are H-type Steel ring beam.
The support member 2,7,11,13 is bracket.Bracket includes the bracket of two kinds of specifications of size, and small dimension bracket is fixed In on the slot inner plane of column, big specification bracket is fixed on that in the slot vertical direction plane, can ensure that bracket is hidden in Bearing capacity is improved in square groove and as far as possible under collar tie beam.
The lateral clamping element 9 includes steel plate, and the steel plate is mounted in the slot of the second column 10.
First column, 1 and second column 10 is when needing to fasten wallboard, first column 1 and the second column 10 Fluting direction against wallboard.
The upper collar tie beam 3 and lower ring beam 12 are bolted on the supporting member.First column 1 and second is vertical Column 10 is bolted with support member or welding manner is fixed.
The wallboard of avris is provided with oblique notch on the upper side angle respectively close to the first column 1, the second column 10, can Avoid the wallboard of avris and bracket interference.
The wallboard is needed according to Decoration Design, pre-buried water power penetration pipe or switch, socket cassette.
The wallboard includes 3 with cornice sheathing, and the surrounding of each wallboard attaches sealing joint strip 14, and wallboard is complex cement base Matter wallboard.
The installation method of the installation fixed structure of above-mentioned building wall board, includes the following steps:
(1)The first column 1, the second column 10 are fixed according to Structural Design Requirement;
(2)Support member is fixedly installed in the upper and lower part of the first column 1 and the second column 10;
(3)Lower ring beam 12 is held in the support member 13,11 of the lower part of the first column 1 and the second column 10 and solid It is fixed;
(4)Lateral clamping element 9 is put into the slot of the second column 10, bolt 8 is screwed in the internal thread of the second column 10 Kong Zhong;
(5)Multiple wallboards are inserted into the slot of lower ring beam 12;
(6)The bolt 8 to 10 inside of the second column is screwed in, is close to multiple wallboards;
(7)The capping of upper collar tie beam 3 is lived into the multiple wallboard, upper collar tie beam 3 is shelved and is anchored on the first column and second In the support member on the top of column;
(8)The bolt 8 is screwed in by multiple wallboards and is fastened completely.
Wherein, step(5)In the specific methods of multiple wallboards be inserted into the slot of lower ring beam 12 be:A, in lower ring beam 12 One wallboard 4 of insertion is simultaneously inserted into sealing joint strip in its surrounding in slot, to wallboard 4 described in 1 push-tight of the first column and it is made to be close to the One column 1;B, another block of wallboard 6 is inserted on lower ring beam 12 and is inserted into sealing joint strip in its surrounding, the block wallboard 6 is promoted to make it Backup is separated with the lateral clamping element 9 to the second column 10 between 6 and second column 10 of block wallboard;C, it is being inserted into Other wallboards are inserted among two blocks of wallboards and are inserted into sealing joint strip in its surrounding.
, it is necessary to pay attention to the following in installation process:
1st, component needed for back court batch making is machined with the confession of the structures such as slotted hole, threaded hole on column, collar tie beam, bracket It is used during installation.
2nd, the place of bracket is encountered in mounting design and finishing requirements, embedded threading pipe, corner when combined wall board makes, intermediate Oblique machining gap avoids interfering with bracket.
3rd, column direction requires, and when needing to compress wallboard progress lateral seal, column H-type groove will be against wallboard side To.The connection of bracket and column can be that back court welding or scene are fixed with bolt.
4th, collar tie beam direction requirement is that H-type groove is vertical direction.
5th, installation and technique for fixing are column, bracket, fixed bracket, lower ring beam, bolt fix lower ring beam, steel plate, steel plate Side bolt, both sides wallboard, intermediate wallboard, preload wallboard, upper collar tie beam, bolt fix upper collar tie beam, fastening side sealing bolt.
Embodiment 1
A kind of installation method of the installation fixed structure of building wall board is specially:
1st, component is processed as the batch production of back court mechanical equipment.According to design requirement, prepare the components such as column, collar tie beam, Processing bolt connecting hole and threading, the hole for wearing water pipe thereon;
2nd, the hole that prefabricated bracket and processing are connected with column with collar tie beam;
3rd, weld, be fixedly attached on column by bracket bolt or directly;
4th, combined wall board, embedded threading pipe and magazine are processed according to Architectural Design Requirements;
5th, whole components, accessory, wallboard, bolt etc. are transported to building-site;
6th, the first column 1, the second column 10 are adjusted into orientation according to design requirement, lower ring beam 12 is put into the first column 1 and second column 10 lower part bracket on blending bolt fix;
7th, the column in other directions and lower ring beam are also fixed by design requirement, form general frame;
8th, steel plate is put into the slot of the second column 10, adjusts two bolts 8 up and down and screw in the second column 10, screw in deep Degree is no more than 2mm;
9th, wallboard 4 in its surrounding is attached and sealing joint strip 14 and be inserted into the slot of lower ring beam 12, and backup is to the first column 1;
10th, wallboard 6 is attached into sealing joint strip 14 in its surrounding and is inserted into the slot of lower ring beam 12 simultaneously backup to the second column 10, centre should be separated with steel plate;
11st, intermediate wallboard 5 is attached into sealing joint strip 14 in its surrounding and be inserted into lower ring beam 12(Intermediate wallboard is if any more It is a, it is sequentially inserted into), and wallboard 4 is close to successively as far as possible;
12nd, bolt 8 is screwed in, pre-tightens wallboard 4, wallboard 5, wallboard 6;
13rd, upper collar tie beam 3 is pushed down into wallboard 4, wallboard 5, wallboard 6 using its slot from top to bottom, and is held on 1 He of the first column On the bracket on the top of the second column 10;
14th, upper collar tie beam 3 is fixed on bracket with bolt;
15th, screwing bolts 8 ensure to be bonded closely between wallboard;
16th, the wallboard in other directions, collar tie beam etc. are installed in the same way;
17th, last heel post slot cover closure makes it not exposed;
18th, laying floor frame and floor are laid with roof floor slab and complete assembling.

Claims (8)

1. the installation fixed structure of a kind of building wall board, which is characterized in that including the first column(1), the second column(10), lower circle Beam(12), upper collar tie beam(3), lateral clamping element(9), support member and multiple wallboards, first column(1)It is vertical with second Column(10)Upper and lower part be mounted on support member(2,7,11,13), lower ring beam(12)It is set up in the first column(1)Lower part Support member(13)With the second column(10)The support member of lower part(11)It goes up and fixes, multiple wallboards are placed in the lower ring beam (12)Slot in, for laterally fastening the lateral clamping element of the wallboard(9)Mounted on the second column(10)Slot in, it is described Second column(10)Slot be equipped with internal thread hole, matched bolt(8)Institute is promoted through the internal thread hole from side State lateral clamping element(9)And the wallboard is fastened, upper collar tie beam(3)Slot compress the wallboard from top to bottom and be fixedly mounted on First column(1)With the second column(10)Top support member(2,7)On.
2. a kind of installation fixed structure of building wall board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first column and Second column is steel construction H-type column, the upper collar tie beam(3)With the lower ring beam(12)It is steel construction H-type collar tie beam;It is described Support member(2,7,11,13)For bracket.
A kind of 3. installation fixed structure of building wall board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper collar tie beam(3) And lower ring beam(12)It is bolted in the support member;First column(1)With the second column(10)With institute State that support member is bolted or welding manner is fixed.
A kind of 4. installation fixed structure of building wall board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lateral compression member Part(9)Including steel plate, the steel plate is mounted on the second column(10)Slot in.
A kind of 5. installation fixed structure of building wall board according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described first Column(1)With the second column(10)Fluting direction against wallboard.
6. the installation fixed structure of a kind of building wall board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wallboard of avris is dividing Not close to the first column(1), the second column(10)Upper side angle on be provided with oblique notch.
7. the installation fixed structure of a kind of building wall board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wallboard is according to dress Repair design needs, pre-buried water power penetration pipe or switch, socket cassette.
8. the installation fixed structure of a kind of building wall board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wallboard includes 3 It is a with cornice sheathing, the surrounding of each wallboard attaches sealing joint strip(14), wallboard is complex cement matrix wallboard.
CN201721512929.8U 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of installation fixed structure of building wall board Active CN207436320U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107795035A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-13 南京师范大学 The installation fixed structure and its installation method of a kind of building wall board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107795035A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-13 南京师范大学 The installation fixed structure and its installation method of a kind of building wall board

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