CN207436109U - A kind of building basement construction waterproof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of building basement construction waterproof structures,Including waterproof roofing structure,The waterproof roofing structure is by pea gravel concreten protective layer,Solid cement starches protective layer,Reinforced concrete protective layer is formed,Protective layer is starched by being equipped with solid cement,Waterproof layer,SBS elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layers,It is anti-aging,With self-adhesion ability,It is easy for installation,Also there is stronger ductility simultaneously,The waterproof effect for finally making the top plate of basement is more preferable,By being equipped with reinforced concrete protective layer,Integral strength can effectively be strengthened,Intensity is big,Cracking resistance is good,By being equipped with insulating layer and separation layer,Effectively play temperature insulating,The insulating layer is arranged on the lower section of surface layer,So as to reduce since temperature change causes top board structure to deform,The insulation effect to entire top board structure is also functioned to simultaneously,Chase is equipped with by the insulating layer,The variation due to external environment can be reduced,It is not so easily to deform upon to make it.

Description

A kind of building basement construction waterproof structure

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of building basement construction waterproof structures, belong to waterproof construction technical field.

Background technology

With the improvement of living standards, the basement structure of urban architecture is more and more, such as underground garage, equipment room, These large-scale hypogee ground have to do water proof structure, and for low room waterproofing work, conventional waterproof thinking is：With Based on anti-, which leak it is stifled which, after the completion of waterproofing work, examine leakage point, carry out leakage detection leak stopping, it is existing by exterior waterproof coating and to discharge water The basement waterproofing structure that concrete layer collectively forms can not be accomplished to completely enclose, and low water generally has certain hydraulic pressure, Flexible waterproof layer has a point failure that entire water-proof system is then caused to fail, due to Large Underground cell structure be with structure construction into What degree progressively carried out, it is mostly completed by the way of section construction, it is different in addition to run into the geological condition of basement everywhere so that The base form of building is different, and the sedimentation that base form difference frequently can lead to bottom plate again is uneven, these can all cause waterproof The failure of layer, and once completes basement engineering, it is necessary to carry out immediately backfill in upper body structure construction and basement, The processes such as face are constructed, and leakage detection plugging operation is carried out without the more time, the solution basement leaking that can not be put things right once and for all Problem.

Utility model content

Utility model technical problems to be solved overcome the defects of existing, provide a kind of building basement construction waterproof knot Structure, good waterproof performance is anti-aging, has self-adhesion ability, easy for installation, while also has the characteristics that stronger ductility, finally makes ground The waterproof effect of the top plate of lower room is more preferable, can effectively strengthen integral strength, and intensity is big, and cracking resistance is good, effectively plays Temperature insulating is arranged on the insulating layer lower section of surface layer, so as to reduce since temperature change causes top board structure to deform, The insulation effect to entire top board structure is also functioned to simultaneously, can reduce the variation due to external environment, it is not so to hold to make it It easily deforms upon, can effectively solve the problems, such as in background technology.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides following technical solution：

A kind of building basement construction waterproof structure, including waterproof roofing structure, the waterproof roofing structure is by microlith Concrete cover, solid cement slurry protective layer, reinforced concrete protective layer are formed, and solid cement slurry protective layer includes No.1 Mud protective layer and No. two mud protective layers, and the No.1 mud protective layer is located at the pea gravel concreten protective layer bottom, And the No.1 mud protective layer bottom is equipped with waterproof layer, the pea gravel concreten protective layer is located at armored concrete protection Layer bottom, and insulating layer is equipped between the pea gravel concreten protective layer and reinforced concrete protective layer, and the insulating layer bag Include No.1 insulating layer and No. two insulating layers, and between be equipped with SBS elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layers, No. two mud is protected Sheath is located at the top of the reinforced concrete protective layer, and surface layer is equipped at the top of No. two mud protective layers.

Furthermore, the No.1 mud protective layer and No. two mud protective layer center of inside are equipped with glass web Layer.

Furthermore, several are uniformly provided on the upper surface and lower surface of the No.1 insulating layer and No. two insulating layers Chase, and the No.1 insulating layer is located at the top of the pea gravel concreten protective layer, and No. two insulating layers are located at the steel Reinforced concrete protective layer bottom, and separation layer is equipped between No. two insulating layers and the reinforced concrete protective layer.

Furthermore, the separation layer is PE film separation layers.

Furthermore, the insulating layer is polystyrene foam plate, and the waterproof layer is applied by polymer cement-based waterproof Material coats.

Furthermore, the surface layer is fill stratum.

The utility model advantageous effect：A kind of building basement construction waterproof structure, 1. protect due to being equipped with solid cement slurry Sheath, waterproof layer, SBS elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layers, good waterproof performance is anti-aging, has self-adhesion ability, installation side Just, while also there is stronger ductility, the waterproof effect for finally making the top plate of basement is more preferable, and 2. due to being equipped with reinforcing bar Concrete cover can effectively strengthen integral strength, and intensity is big, and cracking resistance is good, and 3. due to being equipped with insulating layer with isolating Layer, effectively plays temperature insulating, the insulating layer is arranged on the lower section of surface layer, so as to reduce since temperature change causes Top board structure deforms, while also functions to the insulation effect to entire top board structure, can since the insulating layer is equipped with chase It reduces due to the variation of external environment, it is not so easily to deform upon to make it, can effectively be solved the problems, such as in background technology.

Description of the drawings

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality New embodiment for explaining the utility model, does not form the limitation to the utility model together.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of building basement construction waterproof structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure of the No.1 mud protective layer of building basement construction waterproof structure of the utility model Figure.

Figure label：1st, waterproof roofing structure；2nd, pea gravel concreten protective layer；3rd, solid cement slurry protective layer；4th, reinforcing bar mixes Solidifying protective soil layer；5th, No.1 mud protective layer；6th, No. two mud protective layers；7th, waterproof layer；8th, insulating layer；9th, No.1 insulating layer； 10th, No. two insulating layers；11st, SBS elastomer modified asphalt waterproof rolls layer；12nd, surface layer；13rd, glass fibers stratum reticulare；14th, chase； 15th, separation layer.

Specific embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of building basement construction waterproof structure, including waterproof roofing structure 1, the top plate is prevented Water-bound 1 is made of pea gravel concreten protective layer 2, solid cement slurry protective layer 3, reinforced concrete protective layer 4, makes it have waterproof Property good, the characteristics of intensity is big, and cracking resistance is good, and solid cement slurry protective layer 3 includes No.1 mud protective layer 5 and No. two mud Protective layer 6 is starched, and the No.1 mud protective layer 5 is located at 2 bottom of pea gravel concreten protective layer, can effectively strengthen it Intensity, and 5 bottom of No.1 mud protective layer is equipped with waterproof layer 7, water proofing property is strong, and the pea gravel concreten protective layer 2 is located at 4 bottom of reinforced concrete protective layer, intensity is big, and cracking resistance is good, and the pea gravel concreten protective layer 2 and reinforced concrete Insulating layer 8 is equipped between protective soil layer 4, reduces since temperature change causes top board structure to deform, while also functions to entire The insulation effect of top board structure, and the insulating layer 8 includes No.1 insulating layer 9 and No. two insulating layers 10, and between equipped with SBS bullets Property modified asphalt waterproof roll layer 11, good waterproof performance is anti-aging, has self-adhesion ability, easy for installation, while also has relatively strong The characteristics of ductility, No. two mud protective layers 6 are located at 4 top of reinforced concrete protective layer, and No. two mud is protected 6 top of sheath is equipped with surface layer 12, and intensity is high, and water proofing property is strong.

More specifically, the No.1 mud protective layer 5 and No. two 6 center of inside of mud protective layer are equipped with glass web Layer 13, can strengthen waterproof, the crack resistance of top board structure, the upper surface of the No.1 insulating layer 9 and No. two insulating layers 10 and under Several chases 14 are uniformly provided on surface, the variation due to external environment can be reduced, it is not that shape so easily occurs to make it Become, and the No.1 insulating layer 9 is located at 2 top of pea gravel concreten protective layer, waterproof, crack resistance is strong, and No. two guarantors Warm layer 10 is located at 4 bottom of reinforced concrete protective layer, and No. two insulating layers 10 and the reinforced concrete protective layer 4 Between be equipped with separation layer 15, play the role of thermal insulation, the separation layer 15 is PE film separation layers, and the insulating layer 8 is polyphenyl second Alkene cystosepiment, the waterproof layer 7 are coated by polymer cement-base waterproof coating, the surface layer 12 be fill stratum, Neng Gouzeng The stability and intensity of strong basal layer.

The utility model improve in：A kind of building basement construction waterproof structure, since the utility model is equipped with thick water Mud protective layer 3, waterproof layer 7, SBS elastomer modified asphalt waterproof rolls layer 11, not only good waterproof performance, anti-aging, also has Self-adhesion ability, it is easy for installation, while also there is stronger ductility, finally make the waterproof effect of top plate of basement more It is good, by the reinforced concrete protective layer 4, it can effectively strengthen integral strength, intensity is big, and cracking resistance is good, is passing through The insulating layer 8 and separation layer 15, effectively play temperature insulating, the insulating layer 8 are arranged on the lower section of surface layer 12, so as to It reduces since temperature change causes top board structure to deform, while also functions to the insulation effect to entire top board structure, while by Chase 14 is equipped in the insulating layer 8, the variation due to external environment can be reduced, it is not that shape so easily occurs to make it Become, can effectively solve the problems, such as in background technology.

It is above the preferable embodiment of the utility model, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to upper It states embodiment to change and change, therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, every ability Any conspicuously improved, replacement or modification that field technique personnel are made on the basis of the utility model belong to this practicality New protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of building basement construction waterproof structure, including waterproof roofing structure (1), it is characterised in that：The top plate is prevented Water-bound (1) is made of pea gravel concreten protective layer (2), solid cement slurry protective layer (3), reinforced concrete protective layer (4), and institute Stating solid cement slurry protective layer (3) includes No.1 mud protective layer (5) and No. two mud protective layers (6), and the No.1 mud is protected Sheath (5) is located at pea gravel concreten protective layer (2) bottom, and No.1 mud protective layer (5) bottom is equipped with waterproof layer (7), the pea gravel concreten protective layer (2) is located at the reinforced concrete protective layer (4) bottom, and the pea gravel concreten is protected Insulating layer (8) is equipped between sheath (2) and reinforced concrete protective layer (4), and the insulating layer (8) includes No.1 insulating layer (9) with No. two insulating layers (10), and between be equipped with SBS elastomer modified asphalt waterproof rolls layer (11), No. two mud is protected Sheath (6) is located at the top of the reinforced concrete protective layer (4), and surface layer (12) is equipped at the top of No. two mud protective layers (6).

2. a kind of building basement construction waterproof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The No.1 mud Protective layer (5) is equipped with glass fibers stratum reticulare (13) with No. two mud protective layer (6) center of inside.

3. a kind of building basement construction waterproof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The No.1 heat preservation Floor (9) is with being uniformly provided with several chases (14) on the upper surface and lower surface of No. two insulating layers (10), and the No.1 is kept the temperature Layer (9) is located at the top of the pea gravel concreten protective layer (2), and No. two insulating layers (10) are located at armored concrete guarantor Sheath (4) bottom, and separation layer (15) is equipped between No. two insulating layers (10) and the reinforced concrete protective layer (4).

4. a kind of building basement construction waterproof structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The separation layer (15) it is PE film separation layers.

5. a kind of building basement construction waterproof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insulating layer (8) it is polystyrene foam plate, the waterproof layer (7) is coated by polymer cement-base waterproof coating.

6. a kind of building basement construction waterproof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surface layer (12) For fill stratum.