CN207435378U - Insulating tape and its surface are coated with the overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape - Google Patents

Insulating tape and its surface are coated with the overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207435378U
CN207435378U CN201720631175.1U CN201720631175U CN207435378U CN 207435378 U CN207435378 U CN 207435378U CN 201720631175 U CN201720631175 U CN 201720631175U CN 207435378 U CN207435378 U CN 207435378U
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China
Prior art keywords
insulating tape
insulating
layer
enhancement layer
wire clamp
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CN201720631175.1U
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Inventor
周围
王亚明
侯静强
关铮
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3M China Ltd
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3M China Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of insulating tape, including:Enhancement layer, thickness are in the range of 0.01mm to 2.0mm, and can allow air permeable;And insulating layer, it is arranged at least one surface of the enhancement layer, and its thickness is in the range of 0.1mm to 3.0mm.Also disclose that its surface is coated with the overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape.

Description

Insulating tape and its surface are coated with the overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of electric power, are coated with more particularly, to a kind of insulating tape and its surface The overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape.
Background technology
To ensure the stabilization of power Transmission, overhead line needs to stop enough safe distances.It, may yet with many reasons There is the phenomenon that electrical safety is insufficient, it is therefore desirable to effective insulation processing scheme.Simultaneously, the actual conditions of line maintenance Dismounting can be relatively easy to by being also required to Insulation Scheme.
The wire clamp species of aerial condutor has very much, such as wedge clamp, parallel groove clamp, H-type wire clamp.To its protectiving scheme It also needs to meet the requirement effectively insulated and easily removed.
There are some protectiving schemes at present.Such as insulation booth scheme first, however there is easily water inlet in it, lead Insulation performance is caused to be affected.Secondly the scheme of 2228 adhesive tape of 3M companies or similar adhesive tape, the insulation of these adhesive tapes are for example wound Although performance is good, its dismounting is extremely difficult.The scheme of the curable 525W adhesive tapes of 3M companies or similar adhesive tape is for example wound again, Its insulation performance is also more outstanding, but equally exists the problem of dismounting is difficult.Therefore, which does not solve still well at present Scheme.
Utility model content
To overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model, which provides, a kind of facilitates that construction, insulation be good, water proofing property Can the good and readily removable adhesive tape removed, insulating protection can be provided for overhead line wire clamp, and be easy to remove.
Specifically, one side according to the present utility model provides a kind of insulating tape, including:Enhancement layer is thick Degree can allow air permeable in the range of the 0.01mm to 2.0mm;And insulating layer, it is arranged on the enhancement layer at least On one surface, and its thickness is in the range of 0.1mm to 3.0mm.
Preferably, the hole of multiple perforation enhancement layers is provided in the enhancement layer.
Preferably, on two opposite surfaces of the enhancement layer, it is respectively arranged with an insulating layer.
Preferably, the diameter of each hole is greater than or equal to 0.01mm.
Preferably, the insulating layer is by silica gel compound, rubber composite, acrylic acid compound, polyurethane composition, curing , curable or uncured silicone acrylates compound, or more the composition of substance be made.
Preferably, which is porous woven cloth or silk screen, and the woven cloth or silk screen are by polyamide, poly- to benzene two It is formic acid, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene, poly- The chemical fibres such as acrylonitrile, polyurethanes, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene, polyester or polyvinyl alcohol are made, Be made of inorfils such as glass fibre, carbon fiber or wires or by wool, the rabbit hair, ox hair, camel hair, cotton, flax, Or the animal and plant fibers such as jute are made or are made of the composition of more than material.
Preferably, which is porous non-woven fabrics, and the non-woven fabrics is by poly terephthalic acid, poly terephthalic acid second It is diol ester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyurethane, polypropylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyester, polypropylene, poly- Diphenyl sulfide, bamboo fibre, polyacrylonitrile, glass fibre, basalt fibre, alumina fibre, wood pulp paper or straw paper be made or It is made of the composition of more than material.
Preferably, the enhancement layer be porous film, and the film by polyamide, polyurethane, cellulose, polysulfones, polyester, Makrolon, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid fourth Diol ester, polypropylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane, phenyl silicone or silicone acrylates are made or are made of the composition of more than material.
Preferably, be less than according to 180 degree peeling force of the insulating layer that standard GB/T2792 is measured on aluminium base surface etc. In 60N/cm, and according to the standard GB/T528 enhancement layers measured stretch breaking strength be more than or equal to the insulating layer the 180 degree Peeling force subtracts the difference obtained by 10N/cm.
Other side according to the present utility model provides the overhead line that its a kind of surface is coated with above-mentioned insulating tape Wire clamp.
Preferably, when the insulating tape is three-layer insulated adhesive tape, then the insulating tape a insulating layer attaches this The outer surface of ceases to be busy wire clamp;And when the insulating tape is two layers of insulating tape, then the insulating layer of the insulating tape attaches this The outer surface of ceases to be busy wire clamp.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows a kind of structure of insulating tape of a specific embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 schematically shows a kind of knot of insulating tape of another embodiment according to the present utility model Structure;And
Fig. 3 schematically shows the overhead line wire clamp that a kind of its surface is coated with insulating tape according to the present utility model Sectional view.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the utility model will be illustrated with reference to attached drawing.Those skilled in the art will understand , these specific embodiments are intended to illustrate the utility model, without making sense as the limitation to the utility model.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a kind of insulating tape 100 of a specific embodiment according to the present utility model Structure.As shown in fig. 1, which includes three layers, i.e. an enhancement layer 1000 and is arranged on the two of the enhancement layer Two insulating layers 1001 and 1002 on a opposite surface.
The insulating tape can also have the structure being not limited to shown in Fig. 1.For example, Fig. 2 schematically shows basis A kind of structure of insulating tape 100 ' of the another embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 2, the insulating tape 100 ' include two layers, i.e. an enhancement layer 1000 ' and an insulating layer being arranged on a surface of the enhancement layer 1000 ' 1001’。
Fig. 3 schematically shows the overhead line wire clamp that a kind of its surface is coated with insulating tape according to the present utility model Sectional view.As shown in Figure 3, insulating tape 100 has coated the outer surface of the overhead line wire clamp 200, i.e. the insulating tape 100 Application mode is to be coated the outer surface of the overhead line wire clamp 200.
For above-mentioned insulating layer, thickness is typically in the range of 0.1mm to 3.0mm, and material can select industry Interior usually used electrical insulating material (such as silica gel compound, rubber composite, acrylic acid compound, polyurethane composition, solid Change, curable or uncured silicone acrylates compound, or more substance composition), and according to national standard GB/T 2792 tests its 180 degree peeling force, and the 180 degree peeling force on aluminium base surface need to meet less than or equal to 60N/cm.
For above-mentioned enhancement layer, thickness is typically in the range of 0.01 to 2.0mm, and can allow air permeable.Root Its stretch breaking strength is tested according to standard GB/T/T528, stretch breaking strength (N/cm) should meet to exist more than or equal to above-mentioned insulating layer The 180 degree peeling force on aluminium base surface subtracts the difference obtained by 10N/cm.
A specific embodiment according to the present utility model, the enhancement layer can be a kind of porous woven cloth or silk Net, at this point, its material can select polyamide, poly terephthalic acid, polyethylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid fourth Diol ester, polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyurethanes, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), The chemical fibres such as polyethylene, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, the inorfils such as glass fibre, carbon fiber, wire, wool, the rabbit hair, ox The animal and plant fibers such as hair, camel hair, cotton, flax, jute, or more material composition.
Alternatively, the enhancement layer can be a kind of porous non-woven fabrics, at this point, its material can select poly terephthalic acid, Polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyurethane, polypropylene terephthalate, polyamide, Polyester, polypropylene, polyphenylene sulfide, bamboo fibre, polyacrylonitrile, glass fibre, basalt fibre, alumina fibre, wood pulp paper, grass Starch paper, or more material composition.
Or the enhancement layer can be a kind of porous film, at this point, its material can select polyamide, polyurethane, Cellulose, polysulfones, polyester, makrolon, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate Ester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene, dimethyl silicone polymer, phenyl silicone, silicone acrylates, or more material composition.
In insulating tape according to the present utility model, above-mentioned hole is the through hole for penetrating through enhancement layer.And in enhancement layer Plane on, these holes can be uniform distribution or non-uniform distribution.And the size of these holes can also It is not of uniform size.Specifically, the minimum 0.01mm of the diameter of these holes, and not special provision its maximum gauge, but at least need full Sufficient enhancement layer can reach above-mentioned stretch breaking strength requirement in width 20cm.
The size of hole, stretch ratio can be controlled by adjusting the stretch ratio of enhancement layer material in process of production More macroscopic void is bigger;Its grammes per square metre can also be adjusted to control the size of hole, grammes per square metre about macroscopic void is smaller;Or pass through other works Skill adjusts to form above-mentioned hole.The processing on enhancement layer can also be passed through by the later stage to punch to form above-mentioned hole, such as The mode that later stage mechanical punching is carried out to molded film forms hole.
The insulating tape of above-mentioned three-decker can be prepared in the following manner:First, prepare thickness be in 0.01 to Enhancement layer in the range of 2.0mm, on it the extensibility by adjusting enhancement layer material, adjust its grammes per square metre or on it plus Hole that work punching forms perforation enhancement layer on enhancement layer, that minimum diameter is 0.01mm;Then, by dip-coating, roller coat, scrape Insulating layer material is coated on the two sides of enhancement layer, the thickness of insulating layer of gained by the modes such as painting, brushing, squash type coating or spraying In the range of 0.1mm to 3.0mm.The insulating tape of above-mentioned double-layer structure can be prepared by similar mode, absolutely Edge layer thickness is in the range of 0.1mm to 3.0mm, and enhancing layer thickness is in the range of 0.01 to 2.0 millimeter, and the enhancing The through hole that minimum diameter is 0.01mm is distributed on layer.
The sample 1 to 7 of insulating tape according to the present utility model is prepared in the manner described above and prepares comparison sample. Then, the 180 degree peeling force of the insulating layer of these samples and comparison sample, root are tested according to standard GB/T/T 2792 The stretch breaking strength of the enhancement layer of these samples is tested according to standard GB/T/T528, is surveyed according to standard GB/T/T1408.1 It tries these samples and compares the adhesive tape breakdown voltage of sample and what they were wrapped in 10kV overhead lines respectively carve molded line The wire clamps such as folder, parallel groove clamp, strain clamp or penetrating cable clamp (for three-layer insulated adhesive tape, attach one insulating layer aerial The outer surface of line wire clamp, and for two layers of insulating tape, its insulating layer is made to attach the outer surface of overhead line wire clamp) on, Zhi Houtong It crosses by hand or is removed them from the overhead line wire clamp using pocket knife, with the dismounting assessed these samples and compare sample Difficulty.Acquired results are as shown in Table 1.
As can be seen from Table I, the breakdown voltage of sample 1 to 7 and comparison sample is all higher than 10kV, so can use Make the insulating tape of the overhead line wire clamp of 10KV voltage class.And in sample 1 to 7, except sample 6 " can be torn open manually reluctantly Except " in addition to, other samples 1-5 and 7 can be removed manually.And it removes by hand or removes the exhausted of sample 6 only by pocket knife During edge adhesive tape, there is a situation where nonwoven layer layering, that is, when tearing upper-layer insulation film, non-woven fabrics is torn from centre.It is aobvious So, the dismounting performance of sample 6 is not ideal enough.In contrast, the insulating tape of sample 1-5 and 7 is removed by hand or only by pocket knife When, detachable comparison is clean.This may be due to the stretch breaking strength (30N/cm) of the enhancement layer of the insulating tape of sample 6 and its Difference between the difference (20N/cm) that insulating layer subtracts obtained by 10N/cm in the 180 degree peeling force (30N/cm) on aluminium base surface Caused by smaller (compared to the insulating tape of sample 1-5 and 7).
On the other hand, as can be seen from Table I, compared with the insulating tape of sample 1 to 7, the conventional insulator of sample is compared Adhesive tape can not or be difficult to be removed manually from insulating clamp.And its remove effect be, by by hand remove or only by Pocket knife removes the residue that the insulating tape is difficult to clean off the clean insulating tape, can leave a large amount of residue glues.This shows and tradition Insulating tape compare, insulating tape according to the present utility model have good dismountable performance.
It should be appreciated that illustrative embodiments as described herein are illustrative and be not restrictive.It moreover, can be by each reality Apply in mode other similar characteristics suitable for other embodiment of as described in each features or aspect description or in terms of.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying one or more embodiments of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the following claims, can make each The change of kind form and details.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of insulating tape, including:
Enhancement layer, thickness are in the range of 0.01mm to 2.0mm, and can allow air permeable;And
Insulating layer is arranged at least one surface of the enhancement layer, and its thickness is in the scope of 0.1mm to 3.0mm It is interior.
2. insulating tape according to claim 1, wherein, multiple holes for penetrating through the enhancement layers are provided in the enhancement layer Hole.
3. insulating tape according to claim 1, wherein, on two opposite surfaces of the enhancement layer, it is respectively arranged with One insulating layer.
4. insulating tape according to claim 2, wherein, the diameter of each described hole is greater than or equal to 0.01mm.
5. insulating tape according to claim 2, wherein, the enhancement layer is porous woven cloth or silk screen.
6. insulating tape according to claim 2, wherein, the enhancement layer is porous non-woven fabrics.
7. insulating tape according to claim 2, wherein, the enhancement layer is porous film.
8. insulating tape according to claim 1, wherein, the insulating layer measured according to standard GB/T2792 is in aluminium base table The 180 degree peeling force in face is less than or equal to 60N/cm, and is more than according to the stretch breaking strength of the standard GB/T528 enhancement layers measured The 180 degree peeling force equal to the insulating layer subtracts difference obtained by 10N/cm.
9. its a kind of surface is coated with the overhead line wire clamp according to the insulating tape of any one of claim 1 to 8.
10. overhead line wire clamp according to claim 9, wherein, it is when the insulating tape is three-layer insulated adhesive tape, then described exhausted One insulating layer of edge adhesive tape attaches the outer surface of the overhead line wire clamp;And when the insulating tape is two layers of insulating tape When, then the insulating layer of the insulating tape attaches the outer surface of the overhead line wire clamp.
CN201720631175.1U 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Insulating tape and its surface are coated with the overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape Active CN207435378U (en)

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CN201720631175.1U CN207435378U (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Insulating tape and its surface are coated with the overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720631175.1U CN207435378U (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Insulating tape and its surface are coated with the overhead line wire clamp of the insulating tape

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CN207435378U true CN207435378U (en) 2018-06-01

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