A kind of mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device
Technical field
The utility model is related to component of machine processing technique field more particularly to a kind of mechanical processing iron chips of lathe are efficient
Retracting device.
Background technology
Component of machine is also known as mechanical organ, is the single product that can not be decoupled of composition machinery and machine, it is machinery
Elementary cell, such as various bearings, valve, linkage, transmission device, meshing device etc..Early in modern mechanical
Before occurring, just there are many machine components blanks, but be used as a subject, machine components are from mechanical tectonics and power
It is separated in.With the development of mechanical industry, the appearance of new design courses, new material, new process, machinery
Part enters new developing stage, nowadays inseparable with daily life.
During component of machine produces and processes, it can usually use to lathe, can be produced during lathe process
Raw substantial amounts of irony scrap, irony scrap are blended in dust, the external waste that can cause resource are directly discharged to, for this purpose, phase
It closes those skilled in the art to improve this, as Chinese Patent Application No. proposes for CN201620892086.8
" a kind of mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device ", in this application file, although quick recycling can be reached and reduced
The effect of workload, but the technical solution in this application file appoints right Shortcomings, will such as be arrived by water pump and be extracted into cleaning frame
In, it can not so be well controlled to the flow velocity of water, the current that can so cause to be mingled with scrap in cleaning process are to cleaning
Frame damages, and current are too fast is unable to reach efficient filter effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide a kind of mechanical processing lathe
Iron filings high efficiente callback device is controlled and adjusted to the speed of current by regulating box so that the inflow of sluggish flow at the uniform velocity
It is filtered into Rose Box, can so reduce influence caused by working since flow rate of water flow is too fast filter screen.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device, including pedestal, the top of the pedestal is from left to right successively
Water tank, Rose Box, adsorption box, discharge casing and support column are provided with, and water tank is fixed on the top of pedestal by supporting rack,
It is connected between the Rose Box and adsorption box by conduit;
The right side of the water tank is communicated with regulating box by conduit, is set on the conduit between the water tank and regulating box
Be equipped with solenoid valve, have an induction cavity by partition plate separation on the right side of the inner cavity of the regulating box, and the bottom left of induction cavity with
Regulating box is connected, and the inner cavity top of the induction cavity is provided with pressure sensor, and the inner cavity of the induction cavity is provided with floating platform,
Contact bar is provided at the top of the floating platform, the conduit that passes on left of the regulating box is connected with Rose Box;
The inner cavity of the Rose Box is provided with deflector and filter screen, and filter screen is located at the lower section of deflector, the mistake
The left side wall of filter box is provided with crumb loading mouth, and crumb loading mouth is located at the top of filter screen;
The intracavity bottom of the adsorption box is provided with water pump, and the discharge ends of the water pump are connected by conduit with discharge casing
Logical, the inner cavity of the discharge casing is provided with filtration gauze, slide bar is provided on the left of the support column, and slide bar is away from support column
One end be connected by link with the bottom of regulating box, electronic sliding block, the electronic sliding block are flexibly connected on the slide bar
Bottom be provided with air pressure push rod, the bottom of the air pressure push rod is provided with water-proof electromagnet;
The right side wall of the support column is provided with controller, and the controller is electrically connected solenoid valve, pressure passes
Sensor, water pump, electronic sliding block, air pressure push rod and water-proof electromagnet.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device, the top socket sponges cover of the contact bar,
And sponges cover is spherical.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device, it is convex to be provided with arc-shaped on the deflector
It rises, and arc-shaped protrusion is arranged on deflector at equal intervals, the angle between the deflector and level is 30-45 degree, institute
Deflector is stated as mutually isostructural two groups, and two groups of deflectors are in dislocation symmetry shape arrangement.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device, the controller is programmable microcontroller
Controller.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device, the filter screen is skewed, and filter screen
Left end be less than filter screen right end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, and on the one hand the speed of current is controlled and adjusted by regulating box, is made
Sluggish flow being flowed into Rose Box at the uniform velocity is filtered, can so reduce since flow rate of water flow is too fast to filter screen work
Influence caused by work, on the other hand by deflector to the unhurried current and peptizaiton of current so that filter screen preferably carried out
Work is filtered, and then filter effect can be improved so that iron filings preferably separate.
Certainly, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the control system block diagram of the utility model;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals is as follows:
1- pedestals, 2- water tanks, 3- Rose Boxes, 4- adsorption boxes, 5- discharge casings, 6- support columns, 7- regulating boxs, 8- electromagnetism tune
Section valve, 9- induction cavities, 10- pressure sensors, 11- floating platforms, 12- contact bars, 13- deflectors, 14- filter screens, 15- crumb loading mouths,
16- water pumps, 17- filtration gauzes, 18- slide bars, the electronic sliding blocks of 19-, 20- air pressure push rods, 21- water-proof electromagnets, 22- controllers.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
The all other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, the present embodiment is a kind of mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device, including pedestal 1,
The top of pedestal 1 is from left to right disposed with water tank 2, Rose Box 3, adsorption box 4, discharge casing 5 and support column 6, and water storage
Case 2 is fixed on the top of pedestal 1 by supporting rack, is connected between Rose Box 3 and adsorption box 4 by conduit;The right side of water tank 2
Side is communicated with regulating box 7 by conduit, and solenoid valve 8, regulating box 7 are provided on the conduit between water tank 2 and regulating box 7
Inner cavity on the right side of by partition plate separation have induction cavity 9, and the bottom left of induction cavity 9 is connected with regulating box 7, induction cavity 9
Inner cavity top is provided with pressure sensor 10, and the inner cavity of induction cavity 9 is provided with floating platform 11, and the top of floating platform 11 is provided with contact bar
12, the conduit that passes on left of regulating box 7 is connected with Rose Box 3;The inner cavity of Rose Box 3 is provided with deflector 13 and filter screen
14, and filter screen 14 is located at the lower section of deflector 13, the left side wall of Rose Box 3 is provided with crumb loading mouth 15, and crumb loading mouth 15 is located at
The top of filter screen 14;The intracavity bottom of adsorption box 4 is provided with water pump 16, and the discharge ends of water pump 16 pass through conduit and discharge casing 5
It is connected, the inner cavity of discharge casing 5 is provided with filtration gauze 17, and the left side of support column 6 is provided with slide bar 18, and slide bar 18 is away from branch
One end of dagger 6 is connected by link with the bottom of regulating box 7, and electronic sliding block 19, electric sliding are flexibly connected on slide bar 18
The bottom of block 19 is provided with air pressure push rod 20, and the bottom of air pressure push rod 20 is provided with water-proof electromagnet 21;The right side wall of support column 6
Be provided with controller 22, controller 22 be electrically connected solenoid valve 8, pressure sensor 10, water pump 16, electronic sliding block 19,
Air pressure push rod 20 and water-proof electromagnet 21.
When carrying out scrap collection work, scrap is imported in clear water, is transported in water tank 1, beats by mixing
Open solenoid valve 8 so that water is transported to the inner cavity of regulating box 7 in water tank 2, and in regulating box 7, the water for being mixed with iron filings is slow
Slow savings so that the floating platform 11 in induction cavity 9 is risen, until the contact bar 12 and 10 phase of pressure sensor at 11 top of floating platform
Contact, pressure sensor 10 sense the activation signal of contact bar 12, and activation signal is transferred to controller 22, controller 22
Solenoid valve 8 is controlled so that the pressure signal that pressure sensor 10 touches is maintained in certain scope, and not
Equal to zero, before iron filings recovery operation is carried out, adjusting can be programmed on controller 22, control is so convenient for and adjusts
Section, when in the scope that the pressure signal that pressure sensor 10 touches is maintained at certain and water intake velocity and drainage speed it is big
It causes to keep identical, that is, the current discharged are kept relatively at the uniform velocity, and when current are entered in Rose Box 3, deflector 13 can be to current
Being slowed down and disperseed, slow down the current after disperseing again by the filtration of filter screen 14 so that bulky grain iron filings are separated,
Bulky grain iron filings can be collected by crumb loading mouth 15, and little particle iron filings are entered with current in adsorption box 4, pass through gas
Pressure push rod 20 promotes water-proof electromagnet 21 to enter in adsorption box 4, is carried out further to entering the iron filings in adsorption box 4
Suction-operated, then control pressure push rod 20 are shunk, and electronic sliding block 19 is controlled to be moved on slide bar 18 so that iron filings are moved
It is sent to and collects position, be collected, remaining water is transported to by water pump 16 in discharge casing 5 again, the filtration gauze in discharge casing 5
Iron filings in 17 pairs of water are further filtered so that the iron filings in water are extracted more abundant.
The top socket sponges cover of bar 11 is contacted, and sponges cover is spherical, sponges cover can dock feeler lever 11 and pressure passes
Sensor 10 is protected, and arc-shaped protrusion is provided on deflector 13, and arc-shaped protrusion is arranged in deflector 13 at equal intervals
On, the angle between deflector 13 and level is 30-45 degree, and deflector 13 is mutually isostructural two groups, and two groups of deflectors 13
In dislocation symmetry shape arrangement, further current can be carried out by circular arc protrusion to slow down effect, and be disperseed convenient for current,
Controller 22 is programmable singlechip controller, and filter screen 14 is skewed, and the left end of filter screen 14 is less than filter screen 14
Right end.
One of the present embodiment has particular application as:The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, on the one hand by regulating box 7 to water
The speed of stream is controlled and adjusted so that sluggish flow being flowed into Rose Box 3 at the uniform velocity is filtered, and can so reduce
On the other hand influence caused by working since flow rate of water flow is too fast filter screen 14 to the unhurried current of current and is divided by deflector 13
Dissipate effect so that filter screen 14 is preferably filtered work, and then can improve filter effect so that iron filings preferably separate
It comes.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
At least one of the utility model is contained in reference to the embodiment or example particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiments or example
In combine in an appropriate manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, it is only the specific embodiment also not limit the utility model.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is in order to preferably
The principle and practical application of the utility model is explained, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.