CN207427861U - A kind of combined type oat sheller unit - Google Patents

A kind of combined type oat sheller unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207427861U
CN207427861U CN201721313546.8U CN201721313546U CN207427861U CN 207427861 U CN207427861 U CN 207427861U CN 201721313546 U CN201721313546 U CN 201721313546U CN 207427861 U CN207427861 U CN 207427861U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
threshing
roller
oat
rubbing
screen
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721313546.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿令新
孙成龙
张利娟
庞靖
王升升
姬江涛
杨芳
刘春亚
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201721313546.8U priority Critical patent/CN207427861U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207427861U publication Critical patent/CN207427861U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural equipment fields, specifically a kind of combined type oat sheller unit.Threshing unit and rubbing threshing unit for carrying out rubbing threshing to oat are rolled including rack, the casing being arranged in rack, for oat roll threshing;The casing includes rolling threshing portion and rubbing threshing portion, rolls threshing unit and is arranged on and rolls in threshing portion, and rubbing threshing unit is arranged in rubbing threshing portion, rolls threshing portion equipped with feed inlet, rubbing threshing portion is equipped with discharge port.The utility model is this low output of oat, Grass Valley than big, seed it is broken and clean difficult rain fed crops provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, threshing performance is high, seed breakage rate is low, and the combined type oat sheller unit that cereal percentage of impurity is low.

Description

A kind of combined type oat sheller unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural equipment fields, specifically a kind of combined type oat sheller unit.
Background technology
Oat is worldwide raise crop, is distributed in the country of five continents 42, concentrates the Temperate Region in China that producing region is the Northern Hemisphere. The area such as China northeast, North China, northwest, southwest is mostly to cultivate.
Oat is one of main rain fed crops in China, is first-class coarse cereals, oat is with a long history in China's plantation, spreads all over each mountain Area, plateau and Northern cold cool area.With very high edible, medicinal, feeding value, also with beauty functions.Annual kind Plant 18,000,000 mu of area.The harvest of oat is a supplied only seasonally job, once it is ripe, it need to just harvest in time, the time leads to Often in annual the first tenday period of a month in September, it can not be delayed, otherwise seed will drop, the result that high yield is caused not have a good harvest.
Compared with wheat rice, oat fringe up and down position Grain Ripening degree it is inconsistent, when wheat head middle and upper part seed into It when entering full ripe stage, need to just harvest in time, however, seed non-full maturity in lower part may result in threshing more difficulty and hold at this time It is broken.
Due to being mostly with direct currently on the market substantially without the special sheller unit for this rain fed crops of oat Oat is harvested with wheat, rice harvesting machinery and threshing, cause threshing unclean, miscellaneous remaining, disconnected fringe, broken stalk are more etc. asks Topic, and these sheller units are very big to the destructiveness of oat grain, influence the final yield and quality of oat.Therefore it is badly in need of pin A kind of sheller unit for being specifically applied to oat is developed to the characteristic of oat.
Utility model content
The utility model is it is intended that this low output of oat, and for Grass Valley than big, seed is broken and cleans difficult coarse cereals work Object offer one kind is simple in structure, threshing performance is high, seed breakage rate is low, and the combined type oat threshing dress that cereal percentage of impurity is low It puts.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of combined type oat threshing dress Put, including rack, the casing being arranged in rack, for oat roll threshing roll threshing unit and for pair Oat carries out the rubbing threshing unit of rubbing threshing;The casing includes rolling threshing portion and rubbing threshing portion, rolls threshing list Member, which is arranged on, to roll in threshing portion, and rubbing threshing unit is arranged in rubbing threshing portion, rolls threshing portion equipped with feed inlet, rubbing Threshing portion is equipped with discharge port.
Preferably, the threshing unit that rolls includes being arranged on rolling the milling roller of threshing portion internal upper part, being arranged on and roll In threshing portion middle part threshing screen and be arranged on the first conveying mechanism for rolling lower part in threshing portion;The number of the milling roller It measures as the multiple and setting that is arranged parallel to each other, the threshing screen in a ring, two is equipped at intervals in the threshing screen of annular For threshing screen to be tensioned and drives the drive shaft of threshing screen rotation, the upper surface of threshing screen and the lower surface of milling roller Equipped with the gap for accommodating oat fringe, the top seed of oat fringe is ground by the differential relative motion of threshing screen and milling roller Pressure-off grain, the feed inlet are arranged on the initiating terminal of the first conveying mechanism conveying direction, and the rubbing threshing unit is arranged on institute State the end of the first conveying mechanism conveying direction.
Preferably, two sections of threshing screens are equipped at intervals with along the length direction for rolling threshing portion in described roll in threshing portion, Switching mechanism is equipped between two sections of threshing screens, switching mechanism includes torsion shaft, the more overturnings radially set along torsion shaft Spike-tooth and the first arc screen being arranged below torsion shaft.
Preferably, offer to aid in the spirality convex rib of threshing, arbitrary neighborhood on the circumferential surface of the milling roller The rotation direction of spirality convex rib on two milling rollers is contrary setting.
Preferably, first conveying mechanism is ribbon conveyer.
Preferably, the threshing portion that rolls is obliquely installed, and interval vertical is set on the conveyer belt of first conveying mechanism There are multiple baffles.
Preferably, the rubbing threshing unit includes roller, and more are equipped at intervals on the circumferential surface of roller along roller axial direction The threshing rasp bar of distribution is equipped with to coordinate to carry out threshing to oat fringe lower part seed with threshing rasp bar in the lower section of roller Second arc screen, the length direction of the discharge port along the second arc screen are arranged on the lower section of the second arc screen, are going out The lower section of material mouth is equipped with to convey the second conveyor structure of seed, and one end of the second arc screen is with rolling threshing portion phase Even, the other end is equipped with straw outlet;The rubbing threshing portion is the curved cover plate for the top for being co-axially located at roller, in rubbing threshing Be equipped at intervals on the intrados in portion it is a plurality of for will between roller and the second arc screen it is big it is miscellaneous towards straw outlet direction convey Spiral shape lead swath.
Preferably, the roller is taper, and roller is between rolling between the one end in threshing portion and the second arc screen Away from the spacing more than roller between one end of straw outlet and the second arc screen.
Preferably, more radially are equipped at intervals with into material nail along roller on the circumferential surface of the one end for rolling threshing portion in roller Tooth is radially equipped at intervals with more discharge spike-tooths on the circumferential surface of straw outlet one end in roller along roller.
Preferably, the second conveyor structure is helical feed auger, along length in the upper body of helical feed auger It spends direction and is equipped with opening corresponding with discharge port.
Advantageous effect
The top seed of oat fringe maturation is carried out rolling threshing by the utility model by rolling threshing unit, by rolling The oat fringe of threshing enters rubbing threshing unit and carries out threshing to its underpart seed, so as to improve the de- of its oat grain Net rate, and use milling roller can keep the integrality of stalk, and less stalk crushes.Stalk after threshing is arranged by straw outlet Go out, the seed after threshing and broken tiny stalk impurity are then delivered to by second conveyor structure by the second arc screen and cleaned Device is separated.With simple in structure, manufacture is at low cost, threshing performance is high, seed breakage rate is low, and threshing quality is good, and cereal contains The characteristics of miscellaneous rate is low, and operate easy, it improves work efficiency, it is applied widely.
In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, roll threshing course and be divided into two sections, first segment is rolled after threshing By the inverting action of switching mechanism the seed taken off that first segment rolls threshing course is shaken off down from oat fringe, and Rubbing threshing unit is delivered to by the first conveying mechanism, is sent into clearly by second conveyor structure followed by the second arc screen Screening device rolls the seed taken off in threshing course so as to reducing first segment and is rolled rubbing repeatedly, so as to reduce seed Breakage rate.Oat fringe by overturning, which is speeded up into second segment, rolls threshing, and the seed taken off passes through the charging spike-tooth on roller Inverting action shake off from oat fringe, second conveyor structure is directly entered by the second arc screen, equally avoids seed quilt Rubbing threshing unit rubbing reduces breakage rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1;
It is marked in figure:1st, rack, 2, casing, 201, roll threshing portion, 202, rubbing threshing portion, 203, feed inlet, 204, Discharge port, 3, roll threshing unit, 301, milling roller, 302, threshing screen, the 303, first conveying mechanism, 304, drive shaft, 305th, spirality convex rib, 306, baffle, 4, rubbing threshing unit, 401, roller, 402, threshing rasp bar, the 403, second arc grid Plate, 404, second conveyor structure, 405, straw outlet, 406, spiral shape lead swath, 407, charging spike-tooth, 408, discharge spike-tooth, 5, Switching mechanism, 501, torsion shaft, 502, overturning spike-tooth, the 503, first arc screen.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of combined type oat sheller unit of the utility model, including rack 1, is arranged on machine Casing 2 on frame 1 rolls threshing unit 3 and for carrying out rubbing threshing to oat for oat roll threshing Rubbing threshing unit 4.Casing 2 includes rolling threshing portion 201 and rubbing threshing portion 202, rolls threshing unit 3 and is arranged on and rolls In threshing portion 201, rubbing threshing unit 4 is arranged in rubbing threshing portion 202, is rolled threshing portion 201 equipped with feed inlet 203, is wiped It rubs threshing portion 202 with the hands and is equipped with discharge port 204.Threshing unit 3 and rubbing threshing unit 4 are rolled by i.e. connectable, oat fringe is successively By rolling 4 threshing of threshing unit 3 and rubbing threshing unit, so as to improve the threshing performance of its oat grain, and use Milling roller 301 can keep the integrality of stalk, and less stalk crushes.
Rolling threshing unit 3 includes being arranged on rolling the milling roller 301 of 201 internal upper part of threshing portion, being arranged on and roll threshing The threshing screen 302 at middle part and the first conveying mechanism 303 for rolling lower part in threshing portion 201 is arranged in portion 201.Milling roller 301 are made of rubber material, and quantity is the multiple and setting that is arranged parallel to each other, and is opened up on the circumferential surface of milling roller 301 Be useful for auxiliary threshing and with the spirality convex rib 305 made of rubber material, on two milling rollers 301 of arbitrary neighborhood The rotation direction of spirality convex rib 305 is contrary setting.
Threshing screen 302 in a ring, two is equipped at intervals in the threshing screen 302 of annular and is used for threshing screen 302 The drive shaft 304 for being tensioned and driving threshing screen 302 to rotate.Threshing screen 302 and drive shaft 304 are similar to belt conveyor knot Structure, threshing screen 302 are made of metal material, and by articulated connection between grid and grid thereon, make threshing screen 302 It can be rotated by drive shaft 304, be formed in the upper surface of threshing screen 302 and the lower surface of milling roller 301 and accommodate swallow The gap of the wheat head, the top seed of oat fringe by the differential relative motion of threshing screen 302 and milling roller 301 roll de- Grain is moved, the spiral shell on milling roller 301 by the rotation driving oat fringe of threshing screen 302 along the length direction for rolling threshing portion 201 Rotation shape convex ribs 305 promote oat fringe to be moved along the width for rolling threshing portion 201, and due to two milling rollers of arbitrary neighborhood The rotation direction of spirality convex rib 305 on 301 is contrary setting, therefore oat fringe moves in threshing portion 201 is rolled along zigzaggery It is dynamic.This motion mode makes oat fringe be pushed repeatedly, makes the seed under being ground by milling roller 301 and the cooperation of threshing screen 302 It can smoothly be fallen from threshing screen 302, so as to avoid being rolled repeatedly, effectively reduce the percentage of damage of seed.
In the present embodiment, two sections of threshing screens are equipped with along the length direction for rolling threshing portion 201 rolling in threshing portion 201 302, be equipped with switching mechanism 5 between two sections of threshing screens 302, switching mechanism 5 include torsion shaft 501, along torsion shaft 501 radially More overturning spike-tooths 502 being disposed on 501 circumferential surface of torsion shaft and the first arc grid being arranged below torsion shaft 501 Plate 503.It rolls threshing course and is divided into two sections, first segment rolls threshing and causes first by the inverting action of switching mechanism 5 afterwards The seed taken off and be mixed in oat fringe that section rolls threshing course is shaken off down from oat fringe, passes through the first conveying mechanism 303 are delivered to rubbing threshing unit 4, followed by second conveyor structure 404 into cleaning plant, so as to reduce first segment It rolls the seed taken off in threshing course and is rolled rubbing repeatedly, so as to reduce seed breakage rate.
It is installed to coordinate with large-scale combined harvester, the inclination of threshing portion 201 that rolls in the present embodiment is set It puts, the feed inlet 203 of oat fringe is located at the top of 303 conveying direction initiating terminal of the first conveying mechanism and positioned at threshing screen 302 Between milling roller 301, and equipped with dedicated conveyer by feed inlet 203 between threshing screen 302 and milling roller 301 Gap is fed.First conveying mechanism 303 is ribbon conveyer, and interval vertical is equipped on the conveyer belt of the first conveying mechanism 303 Multiple baffles 306, the seed to drop in the transmission process of the first conveying mechanism 303 roll threshing portion eventually by being arranged on The grain leakage collecting boxs of 201 feed ends is collected, to reduce loss.
Rubbing threshing unit 4 includes roller 401, and more are equipped at intervals on the circumferential surface of roller 401 and is divided along roller 401 is axial The threshing rasp bar 402 of cloth, the lower section of roller 401 be equipped with for threshing rasp bar 402 coordinate with to oat fringe lower part seed into Second arc screen 403 of row threshing.Roller 401 in the present embodiment is taper, and the second arc screen 403 is semi-cylindrical, Roller 401 is more than roller 401 close to Lysimachia sikokiana close to the spacing rolled between the one end in threshing portion 201 and the second arc screen 403 Spacing between 405 one end of mouth and the second arc screen 403, makes seed of different sizes on oat fringe can be transferred through roller 401 It is sloughed with the cooperation of the second arc screen 403.
One end of second arc screen 403 is corresponding with 303 conveying direction end of the first conveying mechanism to roll threshing portion 201 It is connected, the other end is equipped with straw outlet 405.The length direction of discharge port 204 along the second arc screen 403 is arranged on the second arc grid The lower section of plate 403 is equipped with to convey the second conveyor structure 404 of seed in the lower section of discharge port 204, in the second arc screen 403 lower section is equipped with to convey the second conveyor structure 404 of seed, and second conveyor structure 404 is helical feed auger, in spiral shell It revolves and is equipped with and 403 corresponding opening of the second arc screen along its length in the upper body of conveying auger.Rubbing threshing portion 202 To be co-axially located at the curved cover plate of the top of roller 401, it is equipped at intervals on the intrados of curved cover plate a plurality of for will roll The big miscellaneous spiral shape conveyed towards 405 direction of straw outlet between 401 and second arc screen 403 of cylinder leads swath 406.
In roller 401 more chargings are equipped with along 401 spaced radial of roller on the circumferential surface of the one end for rolling threshing portion 201 Spike-tooth 407 is equipped with more discharge spike-tooths on the circumferential surface of 405 one end of straw outlet in roller 401 along 401 spaced radial of roller 408.Charging spike-tooth 407 therein, which not only has, takes off the oat fringe of 303 end of the first conveying mechanism to 401 and second arc of roller Outside function between shape screen 403, it can also make to take off but be mixed on oat fringe by feeding the inverting action of spike-tooth 407 Seed is shaken off from oat fringe, directly avoids seed by rubbing into second conveyor structure 404 by the second arc screen 403 4 rubbing of threshing unit reduces breakage rate.Correspondingly, discharge spike-tooth 408 is dialling oat fringe stalk towards 405 direction of straw outlet When dynamic, the oat grain being mixed in stalk can be shaken off down, second conveyor structure is entered by the second arc screen 403 In 404, avoid causing to waste.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit, it is characterised in that:Including rack(1), be arranged on rack(1)On casing(2)、 Threshing unit is rolled for oat roll threshing(3)And the rubbing threshing list for carrying out rubbing threshing to oat Member(4);The casing(2)Including rolling threshing portion(201)With rubbing threshing portion(202), roll threshing unit(3)It is arranged on stone roller Pressure-off grain portion(201)It is interior, rubbing threshing unit(4)It is arranged on rubbing threshing portion(202)It is interior, roll threshing portion(201)Equipped with into Material mouth(203), rubbing threshing portion(202)Equipped with discharge port(204).
2. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to roll threshing unit (3)Threshing portion is rolled including being arranged on(201)The milling roller of internal upper part(301), be arranged on and roll threshing portion(201)Interior middle part Threshing screen(302)And it is arranged on and rolls threshing portion(201)First conveying mechanism of interior lower part(303);The milling roller (301)Quantity for the multiple and setting that is arranged parallel to each other, the threshing screen(302)In a ring, in the threshing screen of annular (302)In be equipped at intervals with two for by threshing screen(302)It is tensioned and drives threshing screen(302)The drive shaft of rotation (304), threshing screen(302)Upper surface and milling roller(301)Lower surface be equipped with accommodate oat fringe gap, oat fringe Top seed passes through threshing screen(302)And milling roller(301)Differential relative motion carry out rolling threshing, the feed inlet (203)It is arranged on the first conveying mechanism(303)The initiating terminal of conveying direction, the rubbing threshing unit(4)It is arranged on described One conveying mechanism(303)The end of conveying direction.
3. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Threshing portion is rolled described (201)Roll threshing portion in interior edge(201)Length direction be equipped at intervals with two sections of threshing screens(302), in two sections of threshing screens (302)Between be equipped with switching mechanism(5), switching mechanism(5)Including torsion shaft(501), along torsion shaft(501)What is radially set is more Root overturns spike-tooth(502)And it is arranged on torsion shaft(501)First arc screen of lower section(503).
4. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the milling roller(301) Circumferential surface on offer to aid in the spirality convex rib of threshing(305), two milling rollers of arbitrary neighborhood(301)On spiral Shape convex ribs(305)Rotation direction be contrary setting.
5. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First conveying mechanism (303)For ribbon conveyer.
6. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described to roll threshing portion (201)It is obliquely installed, in first conveying mechanism(303)Conveyer belt on interval vertical be equipped with multiple baffles(306).
7. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rubbing threshing unit (4)Including roller(401), in roller(401)Circumferential surface on be equipped at intervals with more along roller(401)The threshing rasp bar being axially distributed (402), in roller(401)Lower section be equipped with for threshing rasp bar(402)Cooperation is with to the progress threshing of oat fringe lower part seed The second arc screen(403), the discharge port(204)Along the second arc screen(403)Length direction be arranged on the second arc Shape screen(403)Lower section, in discharge port(204)Lower section be equipped with to convey the second conveyor structure of seed(404), it is described Second arc screen(403)One end and roll threshing portion(201)It is connected, the other end is equipped with straw outlet(405);The rubbing takes off Grain portion(202)To be co-axially located at roller(401)Top curved cover plate, in rubbing threshing portion(202)Intrados between It is used for every equipped with a plurality of by roller(401)With the second arc screen(403)Between it is big miscellaneous towards straw outlet(405)Direction conveys Spiral shape lead swath(406).
8. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The roller(401)For cone Shape, roller(401)It is close to roll threshing portion(201)One end and the second arc screen(403)Between spacing be more than roller (401)Close to straw outlet(405)One end and the second arc screen(403)Between spacing.
9. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:In roller(401)Close to stone roller Pressure-off grain portion(201)One end circumferential surface on along roller(401)Spaced radial is equipped with more charging spike-tooths(407), in roller (401)Close to straw outlet(405)Along roller on the circumferential surface of one end(401)Spaced radial is equipped with more discharge spike-tooths(408).
10. a kind of combined type oat sheller unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The second conveyor structure (404)For helical feed auger, it is equipped with along its length in the upper body of helical feed auger and discharge port(204)It is corresponding Opening.
CN201721313546.8U 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of combined type oat sheller unit Expired - Fee Related CN207427861U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721313546.8U CN207427861U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of combined type oat sheller unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721313546.8U CN207427861U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of combined type oat sheller unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207427861U true CN207427861U (en) 2018-06-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107517660A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-29 河南科技大学 A kind of combined type oat sheller unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107517660A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-29 河南科技大学 A kind of combined type oat sheller unit
CN107517660B (en) * 2017-10-12 2024-01-26 河南科技大学 Combined oat threshing device

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Granted publication date: 20180601