CN207422547U - A kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building - Google Patents
A kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN207422547U CN207422547U CN201721275055.9U CN201721275055U CN207422547U CN 207422547 U CN207422547 U CN 207422547U CN 201721275055 U CN201721275055 U CN 201721275055U CN 207422547 U CN207422547 U CN 207422547U
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- controller
- building
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- main pipeline
- pipeline
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of fume extractor more particularly to a kind of fire fume extractors suitable for building.The device includes smoke sensor device, exhaust fan, the first controller, pipeline, control valve, filter, valve and alarm, is additionally provided with cooler, air quality detector and device of solar generating.When fire occurs in building for the utility model, can smog be discharged into building in time, it is ensured that visibility degree is high in building, facilitates withdrawing for personnel, and can send alarm, and warning personnel withdraw scene；The utility model is simple in structure, easy for installation, need not significantly change fabric structure, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and particularly to old building object, has very high application and popularization value；With alternating current and solar power generation dual power supply guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fume extractor more particularly to a kind of fire fume extractors suitable for building.
Background technology
It is the dense smoke because in fire mostly greatly in the high buildings and large mansions fire having occurred and that in the event of loss of life,
So that scene of fire sight is poor, victim is made not withdraw scene of fire in time, the flue gas or pernicious gas of sucking excessively cause
It is dead.And dense smoke also increases the difficulty of rescue personnel, reduces the speed and efficiency of rescue.
Many of prior art is by improveing and achieving the purpose that smoke evacuation using air-conditioning system, and this method is for new
The building built is practical, but the building for having built up, because this method will be related to constructure inner structure
Modification, waste substantial amounts of manpower and materials, it is not easy to operate.
And during generation fire, it is likely that power supply can occur and be forced to interrupt, fume extractor or smoke evacuation system are in no power supply
In the case of power supply, it is impossible to carry out smoke evacuation work.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of reasonable in design, being suitable for of can effectively discharging fume
The fire fume extractor of building.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building, including detect the smoke sensor device of smokescope, exhaust fan and
The first controller of exhaust fan work is controlled, first controller is communicated with the smoke sensor device, and the exhaust fan passes through
Pipeline vapour discharge；
The pipeline includes main pipeline and subsidiary conduit, and control main pipeline is provided between the main pipeline and subsidiary conduit
The control valve whether communicated with subsidiary conduit；The main filter being filtered to smog is provided in the main pipeline, described
After-filter is provided in subsidiary conduit；The valve of control main pipeline break-make is additionally provided in the main pipeline；The control
Valve and valve processed control work by second controller, and the second controller is communicated with the smoke sensor device；
The fire fume extractor further includes the alarm with warning function, and the alarm controls work by the first controller
Make.Alternating current is the first power supply of the fire fume extractor.Smog when fire occurs can timely be discharged and built by the design
Object, and by alarm the personnel in building can be warned to withdraw scene in time.
Preferably, which further includes the cooler to the smoke cooling in main pipeline, the cooler bag
Air pump and nozzle are included, the air pump is supplied compressed air to nozzle by tracheae 22, is provided on the tracheae 22 to tracheae
The refrigerator of gas cooling in 22 is further fixed on the temperature sensor of detection smog temperature, the drop in the main pipeline
Warm device further includes the 3rd controller, the temperature sensor and the 3rd controller communication, the air pump and refrigerator by
3rd controller controls work.The design is avoided that, when fire occurs, which is damaged at high temperature
And smoke evacuation work cannot be carried out.
It is furthermore preferred that the nozzle is distributed between the main filter and control valve.The design can further give the fire
Fume extractor cools down, and high temperature is avoided to damage.
Preferably, the Detection of Air Quality of the smog nuisance content after detection is filtered is additionally provided in the main pipeline
Instrument；The air quality detector is communicated with the second controller and alarm.The design can detect after filtering in gas also
The content of the nuisance retained.
Preferably, which further includes the device of solar generating being fixed on outside building.This is designed as this
The second source of fire smoke evacuation system in the first power failure, can in time power to the fire smoke evacuation system, to keep
It is worked normally.
The utility model compared with the existing technology has the following advantages and effect：
1st, when fire occurs in building for the utility model, can smog be discharged into building in time, it is ensured that building
Interior visibility degree is high, facilitates withdrawing for personnel, and can send alarm, and warning personnel withdraw scene；
2nd, the utility model is simple in structure, easy for installation, need not significantly change fabric structure, saves manpower object
Power particularly to old building object, has very high application and popularization value；
3rd, the utility model has alternating current and solar power generation dual power supply guarantee, causes alternating current cannot in generation fire
During normal power supply, device of solar generating can continue as the utility model and provide power supply, ensure that the utility model is normally discharged fume.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model pipeline.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model cooler.
Label declaration：
1st, smoke sensor device；2nd, exhaust fan；3rd, the first controller；4th, pipeline；5th, main pipeline；6th, subsidiary conduit；7th, control
Valve；8th, main filter；9th, after-filter；10th, valve；11st, second controller；12nd, alarm；13rd, cooler；14th, air pump；
15th, nozzle；16th, refrigerator；17th, temperature sensor；18th, the 3rd controller；19th, air quality detector；20th, solar power generation
Device；21st, building；22nd, tracheae.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is to the utility model
Explanation and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building 21, including smoke sensor device 1, exhaust fan 2, the first controller 3,
Pipeline 4, control valve 7, filter, valve 10 and alarm 12.
Smoke sensor device 1 is detecting smokescope；Smoke sensor device 1 can be arranged on any one inside building 21
A place for facilitating detection smokescope, for the convenience connected up etc., smoke sensor device 1 is arranged in building by the present embodiment
4 opening of pipeline inside object 21, smoke sensor device 1 are communicated with the first controller 3.Alarm 12 is warning in building 21
Fire occurs for interior personnel；Alarm 12 can be arranged on any position of building 21, for the convenience connected up etc., this implementation
4 opening of pipeline being arranged in alarm 12 in example inside building 21；Alarm 12 is communicated with the first controller 3.
Exhaust fan 2 is arranged on inside pipeline 4, by the first controller 3 exhaust fan 2 is controlled to rotate, and the smog inside building 21 is discharged
Building 21.
Pipeline 4 includes main pipeline 5 and subsidiary conduit 6, and control valve 7 is provided between main pipeline 5 and subsidiary conduit 6, controls
Valve 7 controls whether main pipeline 5 communicates with subsidiary conduit 6.Valve 10 is additionally provided in main pipeline 5, valve 10 controls main pipeline 5
Break-make, i.e. whether main pipeline 5 communicate with external environment；Control valve 7 and valve 10 control work by second controller 11；Not
When generation fire, the fire fume extractor do not work, 11 control valve of second controller, 7 goalkeeper's main pipeline 5 is closed, that is, blocks supervisor
The connection in road 5 and external environment；When fire occurs, smoke sensor device 1 is communicated with second controller 11, and second controller 11 controls
Valve 10 opens main pipeline 5, i.e., main pipeline 5 is connected with external environment holding.
The main filter 8 being filtered to smog is provided in main pipeline 5, is provided with and aided in subsidiary conduit 6
Filter 9, to circulating, the smog in pipeline 4 is filtered, and smog is prevented to be directly discharged to pollute in air.Main filter
8 and after-filter 9 can set multiple, strengthen the filtering to smog.
Embodiment 2：
In conjunction with the embodiments 1, the fire fume extractor of the present embodiment further includes the cooler to the smoke cooling in main pipeline 5
13, cooler 13 is disposed proximate to 4 opening of pipeline being located in building 21, the protecting effect to cool down at this time to main pipeline 5
Most preferably, the other positions that can also be arranged in main pipeline 5；Cooler 13 can set multiple as needed.Cooler 13 includes
Air pump 14 and nozzle 15, air pump 14 are supplied compressed air to nozzle 15 by tracheae 22, are provided on tracheae 22 to tracheae 22
The refrigerator 16 that interior gas cools down, using cold airflow falling temperature method, the air through overcompression and refrigeration is sprayed via nozzle 15
Smog into main pipeline 5, too high to prevent the smog temperature in main pipeline 5 to achieve the purpose that cool down to smog, damage
Component in pipeline 4 and pipeline 4.
Temperature sensor 17 is further fixedly arranged in main pipeline 5, to detect the smog temperature in main pipeline 5；Temperature passes
Sensor 17 is disposed proximate to 4 opening of pipeline being located in building 21, the other positions that can also be arranged in main pipeline 5.
Cooler 13 further includes the 3rd controller 18, and temperature sensor 17 is communicated with the 3rd controller 18, air pump 14 and system
Cooler 16 controls work by the 3rd controller 18.When temperature sensor 17 detects that the temperature in main pipeline 5 reaches setting value
When, temperature sensor 17 is communicated with the 3rd controller 18, and the 3rd controller 18 control air pump 14 and refrigerator 16 work, to supervisor
High temperature fumes in road 5 cool down.
Embodiment 3：
In conjunction with the embodiments 2, this implementation is mainly the further restriction to nozzle 15, nozzle 15 be arranged on main filter 8 with
Between control valve 7, strengthen the cooling in the 4 opening smog of pipeline in building 21.
Embodiment 4：
In conjunction with the embodiments 1 or 2, the fire fume extractor in the present embodiment further includes air quality detector 19.The air
Mass detecting instrument 19 is arranged in main pipeline 5, detects the content of harmful substance in the smog after being filtered.11 He of second controller
Alarm 12 is communicated with air quality detector 19.It is alert when it is more than even setting value that air quality detector 19, which reaches,
Report device 12 can send warning again, and warning sound at this time is different from warning sound when fire just occurs, to warn building
The harmful substance in personnel's smog in object 21 has reached the content of life-threatening, catches the tight time and withdraws scene.
Embodiment 5：
In conjunction with the embodiments 4, the fire fume extractor in the present embodiment further includes device of solar generating 20.The solar energy is sent out
Electric installation 20 is fixed at outside building 21, when alternating current cannot normally power for the fire fume extractor, solar power generation
Device 20 can continue as fire fume extractor power supply.Device of solar generating of the prior art can meet the utility model
In device of solar generating 20.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, the shape of parts and components is named
Title etc. can be different.The equivalent or simple change that all construction, feature and principles according to described in the utility model patent concept are done,
It is included in the protection domain of the utility model patent.Those skilled in the art of the present invention can be to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or substitutes in a similar way, without departing from the utility model
Structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building, it is characterised in that：Smoke sensor device including detecting smokescope
(1), the first controller (3) that exhaust fan (2) and control exhaust fan (2) work, first controller (3) pass with the smog
Sensor (1) communicates, and the exhaust fan (2) passes through pipeline (4) vapour discharge；
The pipeline (4) includes main pipeline (5) and subsidiary conduit (6), is set between the main pipeline (5) and subsidiary conduit (6)
There is the control valve (7) whether control main pipeline (5) communicates with subsidiary conduit (6)；Be provided in the main pipeline (5) to smog into
The main filter (8) of row filtering, after-filter (9) is provided in the subsidiary conduit (6)；In the main pipeline (5)
It is additionally provided with the valve (10) of control main pipeline (5) break-make；The control valve (7) and valve (10) are by second controller (11)
Work is controlled, the second controller (11) communicates with the smoke sensor device (1)；
The fire fume extractor further includes the alarm (12) with warning function, and the alarm (12) is by the first controller
(3) work is controlled.
2. a kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fire is discharged fume
Device further includes the cooler (13) to the smoke cooling in main pipeline (5), and the cooler (13) includes air pump (14) and spray
Head (15), the air pump (14) are supplied compressed air to nozzle (15) by tracheae (22), are provided on the tracheae (22)
To the refrigerator (16) that the gas in tracheae (22) cools down, in the interior temperature for being further fixed on detection smog temperature of the main pipeline (5)
Sensor (17) is spent, the cooler (13) further includes the 3rd controller (18), the temperature sensor (17) and the described 3rd
Controller (18) communicates, and the air pump (14) and refrigerator (16) control work by the 3rd controller (18).
3. a kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nozzle
(15) it is distributed between the main filter (8) and control valve (7).
4. a kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The master
The air quality detector (19) of the smog nuisance content after detection is filtered is additionally provided in pipeline (5)；The air matter
Detector (19) is measured to communicate with the second controller (11), alarm (12).
5. a kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fire is discharged fume
Device, which further includes, is fixed on the device of solar generating (20) of building (21) outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721275055.9U CN207422547U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721275055.9U CN207422547U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207422547U true CN207422547U (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62314498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721275055.9U Active CN207422547U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of fire fume extractor suitable for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207422547U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114923250A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 苏州曼凯系统集成科技有限公司 | Warm ventilation pipe system with fire self-checking and control functions |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201721275055.9U patent/CN207422547U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114923250A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 苏州曼凯系统集成科技有限公司 | Warm ventilation pipe system with fire self-checking and control functions |
| CN114923250B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-01-23 | 苏州曼凯系统集成科技有限公司 | Warm ventilation pipe system with fire self-checking and control functions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 310007 No.21, Shengfu Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang industrial design and Research Institute Co., Ltd Address before: 310012 No. 21, Shengfu Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: Zhejiang industrial design and Research Institute |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |