CN207422351U - A kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating - Google Patents

A kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207422351U
CN207422351U CN201721386227.XU CN201721386227U CN207422351U CN 207422351 U CN207422351 U CN 207422351U CN 201721386227 U CN201721386227 U CN 201721386227U CN 207422351 U CN207422351 U CN 207422351U
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
automatic control
control unit
radiator
solenoid valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721386227.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭玉峰
朱晓琳
王斌
朱梦南
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Publication of CN207422351U publication Critical patent/CN207422351U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of indoor environment automatic control systems based on central heating, including automatic control unit, heat unit, humidifying unit, detection unit, display unit, remote control unit and power supply, the output terminal of the automatic control unit is respectively with heating unit, humidifying unit, the input terminal of display unit is electrically connected, the automatic control unit includes microcontroller, infrared receiver module, double-direction radio transceiver module, I/O drive modules, memory module, the heating unit is made of radiator and booster pump, and the water outlet of the booster pump is connected by aqueduct with the interface of radiator one side upper end, the water inlet end of the booster pump is equipped with the first solenoid valve, the humidifying unit is made of humidifier and second solenoid valve.The utility model adjust automatically indoor temperature value, additionally it is possible to according to humidification device in indoor humidity value automatic start room, ensure indoor temperature and humidity value in constant scope.

Description

A kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating
Technical field
The utility model is related to the automatic control technology field that heats, specially a kind of indoor environment based on central heating certainly Autocontrol system.
Background technology
In cold winter, northern numerous cities are all warmed oneself by the way of unified indoor heating.Unified heating is mostly It is the heat-exchanger rig using radiator or laying floor heating, indoor temperature becomes with distance change of the residential building from heating power center Change.Because temperature can not be adjusted voluntarily, therefore it is frequently present of the excessively high or too low situation of indoor temperature.If indoor temperature compared with Height, air moisture scatter and disappear comparatively fast plus winter climate it is relatively dry, the relatively low people of humidity often have uncomfortable sensation.In addition such as Fruit resident go out heating system still carry out heat exchange can cause greatly heating waste.
The content of the invention
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of indoor environment based on central heating and automatically controls System, solving traditional heating installation temperature can not be adjusted automatically, and cause the problem of wasting of heating.
(Two)Technical solution
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of indoor environment based on central heating Automatic control system, including automatic control unit, heating unit, humidifying unit, detection unit, display unit, remote control unit and Power supply, the input terminal of the output terminal of the automatic control unit respectively with heating unit, humidifying unit, display unit electrically connect It connects, the automatic control unit includes microcontroller, infrared receiver module, double-direction radio transceiver module, I/O drive modules, deposits Module is stored up, the heating unit is made of radiator and booster pump, and the water outlet of the booster pump by aqueduct and is warmed up The interface connection of gas piece one side upper end, the water inlet end of the booster pump are equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the humidifying unit is by humidifying Device and second solenoid valve are formed, and the output terminal of the power supply is single with automatic control unit, heating unit, humidification respectively by conducting wire The input terminal connection of member.
Preferably, the output terminal of the microcontroller in the automatic control unit respectively with infrared receiver module, two-way nothing Line receiving module, the input terminal of I/O drive modules are connected by cable, while the microcontroller is connected by cable and memory module It connects, the output terminal of the I/O drive modules is electric with the input terminal of the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, booster pump, humidifier respectively Property connection, while the LED display of the I/O drive modules and display unit connect.
Preferably, the detection unit includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and human inductor.
Preferably, the radiator is provided with multigroup, and is arranged in parallel between multigroup radiator.
Preferably, the input terminal of the infrared receiver module of the output terminal of the remote control unit and automatic control unit is electrical Connection.
(Three)Advantageous effect
The utility model provides a kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating, possesses following beneficial to effect Fruit:
(1)The utility model by set heating unit, humidifying unit, automatic control unit, while will heating unit by Radiator, booster pump composition, and the first solenoid valve is installed in the liquid feeding end of booster pump, humidifying unit is by humidifier and second Solenoid valve block is into automatically adjusting to indoor humiture by automatic control unit.
(2)The utility model is by setting detection unit, and detection unit includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, Moment monitoring is carried out to indoor humiture, while the input terminal of the output terminal of detection unit and automatic control unit is electrically connected It connects, can be automatically adjusted according to indoor temperature and humidity, ensure indoor temperature value in constant scope.
(3)The utility model is by setting human body sensing unit, by Term Learning indoors without the period of personnel Can the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, humidifier, booster pump be closed by automatic control unit, and then it is low-carbon, energy saving Effect.
(4)The utility model by the way that multigroup radiator and humidifier are separated, ensure that detection data accuracy and can By property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model entirety;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the automatic control unit of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the humidifying unit of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the control principle block diagram of the utility model.
In figure:1 automatic control unit, 2 heating units, 3 humidifying units, 4 detection units, 5 display units, 6 remote control unit, 7 power supplys, 8 microcontrollers, 9 infrared receiver modules, 10 double-direction radio transceiver modules, 11I/O drive modules, 12 memory modules, 13 Radiator, 14 booster pumps, 15 first solenoid valves, 16 humidifiers, 17 second solenoid valves, 18LED display screens, 19 temperature sensors, 20 humidity sensors, 21 human inductors.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of indoor environment based on central heating is automatic Control system, including automatic control unit 1, heating unit 2, humidifying unit 3, detection unit 4, display unit 5, remote control unit 6 With power supply 7, the output terminal of the automatic control unit 1 respectively with heating unit 2, humidifying unit 3, display unit 5 input terminal It is electrically connected, the automatic control unit 1 includes microcontroller 8, infrared receiver module 9, double-direction radio transceiver module 10, I/O Drive module 11, memory module 12, the output terminal of the microcontroller 8 in the automatic control unit 1 respectively with infrared receiver mould Block 9, double-direction radio transceiver module 10, the input terminal of I/O drive modules 11 are connected by cable, while the microcontroller 8 passes through Cable is connected with memory module 12, the output terminals of the I/O drive modules 11 respectively with the first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 17th, booster pump 14, the input terminal of humidifier 16 are electrically connected, while the I/O drive modules 11 and the LED of display unit 5 are shown Display screen 18 connects, it is described heating unit 2 be made of radiator 13 and booster pump 14, the radiator 13 be provided with it is multigroup, and It is arranged in parallel between multigroup radiator 13, radiator 13 is mounted on different house interiors, it can be to different house interiors Temperature is adjusted, and the water outlet of the booster pump 14 is connected by aqueduct with the interface of 13 one side upper end of radiator, The water inlet end of the booster pump 14 is equipped with the first solenoid valve 15, and the humidifying unit 3 is by humidifier 16 and second solenoid valve 17 It forms, the detection unit 4 includes temperature sensor 19, humidity sensor 20 and human inductor 21, by temperature sensor 19th, humidity sensor 20 detects indoor humiture in real time, and by the data sending of monitoring to microcontroller 8, simultaneously By human inductor 21, to indoor personnel, there are situations to be monitored, and the output terminal of the remote control unit 6 is with automatically controlling The input terminal of the infrared receiver module 9 of unit 1 is electrically connected, and the output terminal of the power supply 7 is controlled by conducting wire with automatic respectively The input terminal connection of unit 1, heating unit 2, humidifying unit 3 processed.
In use, the first solenoid valve 15, booster pump 14 to be mounted on to the water inlet of radiator 13 when system is installed, lead to simultaneously Cross the I/O drive modules 11 that cable is connected to automatic control unit 1;Display unit 5 and automatic control unit 1 are connected with cable simultaneously It picks up and, display system state parameter;Humidifying unit 3 installs middle position indoors, convenient for adding to the entire interior space It is wet;Detection unit 4 is made of multiple mutually isostructural detection parts, is distributed different position indoors, can be in comprehensive detection room Humiture gradient Distribution Value at different position, while data by double-direction radio transceiver module 10 are sent to and automatically control list Member 1, after 1 integrated treatment of automatic control unit, makes a policy, logical to automatically control list when indoor humidity is less than given threshold Member 1 crosses double-direction radio transceiver module 10 and sends order to humidifying unit 3, starts humidifying unit 3;When indoor humidity reaches setting threshold Automatic control unit 1 sends order to humidifying unit 3 by double-direction radio transceiver module 10 and stops humidifying during value, ensures indoor wet Degree is maintained in the suitable scope of human body, increases the switching value of the first solenoid valve 15 when indoor temperature is less than given threshold, together Shi Qidong booster pumps 14 increase flows through the fluid pressure of radiator 13, flows through the fluid flow of radiator 13 so as to increase and increases Heat exchange;Can the first electromagnetism be reduced by the I/O drive modules 11 of automatic control unit 1 when indoor temperature is less than given threshold The switching value of valve 15, while booster pump 14 can be closed as needed, the process that indoor temperature is adjusted is mainly by automatically controlling list The data that member 1 is collected according to detection unit 4 carry out comprehensive analysis, while are pressurized this use to second solenoid valve 17 and liquid The automatic control algorithm of PID ensures that indoor temperature is maintained in a constant threshold range, reduce because temperature up and down fluctuate to The discomfort that indoor occupant is brought.
System needs to carry out initializing set to system by remote control unit 6 after installation is complete for the first time, can set room The bound threshold value of interior temperature, energy saver mode and sleep pattern;It can also be adjusted in real time as needed.
When energy saver mode starts, the infrared human body inductor 21 in detection unit 4 can detect interior in real time Whether have a personnel activity, at the same under automatic learning records indoor occupant mechanics, when indoor long-time nobody person is movable When, 3 and first solenoid valve 15 of humidifying unit and booster pump 14 in system close chamber, system are in low power consumpting state, save the energy Consumption, when detecting that there is personnel activity in interior or has judgement that will have personnel according to the indoor occupant mechanics learnt Automated system operation when coming into play ensures indoor humiture environment in setting range.
When sleep pattern is opened, system enters under sleep pattern, and Automatic Optimal adjusts the parameter of indoor temperature and humidity, ensures Indoor occupant can more preferably enter sleep state.
It can to sum up obtain, the utility model sets automatic control unit 1, humidifying unit 3, heating unit 2, detection unit 4, distant Unit 6 is controlled, solving traditional heating installation temperature can not be adjusted automatically, and cause the problem of wasting of heating.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that in the case where not departing from the principle of the utility model and spirit can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating, including automatic control unit(1), heating unit(2)、 Humidifying unit(3), detection unit(4), display unit(5), remote control unit(6)And power supply(7), it is characterised in that:It is described automatic Control unit(1)Output terminal respectively with heat unit(2), humidifying unit(3), display unit(5)Input terminal be electrically connected, The automatic control unit(1)Including microcontroller(8), infrared receiver module(9), double-direction radio transceiver module(10), I/O drive Dynamic model block(11), memory module(12), the heating unit(2)By radiator(13)And booster pump(14)Composition, and it is described Booster pump(14)Water outlet pass through aqueduct and radiator(13)The interface connection of one side upper end, the booster pump(14)Into Water end (W.E.) is equipped with the first solenoid valve(15), the humidifying unit(3)By humidifier(16)And second solenoid valve(17)It forms, it is described Power supply(7)Output terminal by conducting wire respectively with automatic control unit(1), heating unit(2), humidifying unit(3)Input terminal Connection.
2. a kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State automatic control unit(1)Interior microcontroller(8)Output terminal respectively with infrared receiver module(9), double-direction radio transmitting-receiving mould Block(10), I/O drive modules(11)Input terminal connected by cable, while the microcontroller(8)Pass through cable and storage mould Block(12)Connection, the I/O drive modules(11)Output terminal respectively with the first solenoid valve(15), second solenoid valve(17), increase Press pump(14), humidifier(16)Input terminal be electrically connected, while I/O drive modules(11)With display unit(5)LED Display screen(18)Connection.
3. a kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State detection unit(4)Including temperature sensor(19), humidity sensor(20)And human inductor(21).
4. a kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State radiator(13)It is provided with multigroup, and multigroup radiator(13)Between be arranged in parallel.
5. a kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State remote control unit(6)Output terminal and automatic control unit(1)Infrared receiver module(9)Input terminal be electrically connected.
CN201721386227.XU 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating Expired - Fee Related CN207422351U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721386227.XU CN207422351U (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721386227.XU CN207422351U (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of indoor environment automatic control system based on central heating

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207422351U true CN207422351U (en) 2018-05-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954457A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-07 崔党营 A kind of floor heating pipe mounting structure of good warmth retention effect
CN110345590A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-18 沧州艾诺威电子设计有限公司 A kind of room conditioning heating temperature control system and method
CN111520863A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-11 北京工业大学 Control method and system of indoor humidifying device for household heat metering

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954457A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-07 崔党营 A kind of floor heating pipe mounting structure of good warmth retention effect
CN108954457B (en) * 2018-05-30 2020-12-01 苏州创力波科技有限公司 Effectual ground heating coil mounting structure keeps warm
CN110345590A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-18 沧州艾诺威电子设计有限公司 A kind of room conditioning heating temperature control system and method
CN111520863A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-11 北京工业大学 Control method and system of indoor humidifying device for household heat metering
CN111520863B (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-08-03 北京工业大学 Control method and system of indoor humidifying device for household heat metering

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180529

Termination date: 20181025

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee