CN207420930U - Electric fan - Google Patents
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- CN207420930U CN207420930U CN201721144841.5U CN201721144841U CN207420930U CN 207420930 U CN207420930 U CN 207420930U CN 201721144841 U CN201721144841 U CN 201721144841U CN 207420930 U CN207420930 U CN 207420930U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及家用电器技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电风扇。The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an electric fan.
背景技术Background technique
目前,3D摇头风扇的相关设计较少,通常只能实现左右摆动送风,送风范围有限,无法提升用户的使用体验和满意度。市场上出现的仅有的一些3D摇头风扇也具有很多缺点和不足,例如,风扇的头部较大,既不美观,又使得风扇工作时不稳,容易发生倾斜。At present, there are few related designs of 3D oscillating fans, which usually can only achieve side-to-side swinging air supply, and the air supply range is limited, which cannot improve user experience and satisfaction. The only 3D oscillating fans that appear on the market also have many shortcomings and deficiencies. For example, the head of the fan is relatively large, which is not beautiful, and makes the fan unstable when it works, and it is prone to tilt.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or the related art.
为此,本实用新型的第一方面在于,提出一种电风扇。Therefore, the first aspect of the present utility model is to provide an electric fan.
有鉴于此,根据本实用新型的第一方面,提供了一种电风扇,电风扇包括:机头,机头包括扇叶、扇电机以及网罩,扇叶以及扇电机位于网罩内,且扇叶与扇电机相连接;摆头支架,摆头支架为中空结构,摆头支架的一端与机头相连接,且摆头支架位于网罩的外部;第一驱动装置,第一驱动装置设置在摆头支架内;传动装置,传动装置设置在摆头支架内,传动装置包括驱动齿轮以及从动齿轮,驱动齿轮与第一驱动装置相连接,驱动齿轮与从动齿轮直接或间接相配合,从动齿轮与机头相连接,并带动机头摆动。In view of this, according to the first aspect of the present utility model, an electric fan is provided, the electric fan includes: a head, the head includes fan blades, a fan motor and a net cover, the fan blades and the fan motor are located in the net cover, and The fan blade is connected with the fan motor; the swing head support, the swing head support is a hollow structure, one end of the swing head support is connected with the machine head, and the swing head support is located outside the net cover; the first drive device, the first drive device is set In the swing head bracket; transmission device, the transmission device is arranged in the swing head bracket, the transmission device includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is connected with the first driving device, the driving gear and the driven gear are directly or indirectly matched, The driven gear is connected with the machine head and drives the machine head to swing.
本实用新型提供的电风扇,电风扇包括机头、第一驱动装置以及传动装置,其中,机头包括扇叶、扇电机以及网罩,扇叶以及扇电机位于网罩内,扇叶与扇电机相连接,摆头支架为中空结构,摆头支架的一端与机头相连接,且摆头支架位于网罩的外部,第一驱动装置设置在摆头支架内,传动装置设置在摆头支架内,传动装置包括驱动齿轮以及从动齿轮,驱动齿轮与第一驱动装置相连接,驱动齿轮与从动齿轮直接或间接相配合,从动齿轮与机头相连接,并带动机头摆动,电风扇工作时,第一驱动装置首先驱动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮带动从动齿轮转动,最后,从动齿轮带动和机头转动,实现了机头的上下摆头运动,多角度送风,实现了大范围的立体送风,提升了用户的使用体验;同时,驱动机头摆动的装置设置在机头的外部,减小了机头的尺寸,使得电风扇的外形更加美观,且使得机头在摆动的过程中,电风扇更加平稳,避免了以往头部过大,导致头部摆动起来不稳的问题;通过改变齿轮的传动比,改变机头摆动的频率,便于用户调节,使得电风扇更加智能化。扇电机位于网罩的内部,不同于以往扇电机位于网罩的后面,既没有充分利用网罩内的空间,同时使得电风扇头部的整体尺寸加大,而本申请的方案一方面充分利用了网罩内的空间,使得机头整体变薄;另一方面,使得从动齿轮与机头距离得更近,摆头的扭矩变小,进而减小了第一驱动装置的尺寸以及外形,有助于降低成本。The electric fan provided by the utility model comprises a machine head, a first driving device and a transmission device, wherein the machine head includes a fan blade, a fan motor and a net cover, the fan blade and the fan motor are located in the net cover, and the fan blade and the fan The motor is connected, the swing head support is a hollow structure, one end of the swing head support is connected with the machine head, and the swing head support is located outside the net cover, the first driving device is arranged in the swing head support, and the transmission device is arranged in the swing head support Inside, the transmission device includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is connected with the first driving device, the driving gear and the driven gear cooperate directly or indirectly, the driven gear is connected with the machine head, and drives the machine head to swing, and the electric When the fan is working, the first driving device first drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and finally, the driven gear drives and rotates the machine head, realizing the up and down movement of the machine head and multi-angle air supply, realizing The large-scale three-dimensional air supply improves the user experience; at the same time, the device that drives the swing of the machine head is arranged outside the machine head, which reduces the size of the machine head, makes the appearance of the electric fan more beautiful, and makes the machine head During the swinging process, the electric fan is more stable, avoiding the problem that the head was too large in the past, which caused the head to swing unstable; by changing the transmission ratio of the gear, the frequency of the swing of the machine head is changed, which is convenient for users to adjust, making the electric fan more stable. Intelligent. The fan motor is located inside the net cover, which is different from the previous fan motor located behind the net cover. It does not make full use of the space in the net cover, and at the same time increases the overall size of the electric fan head. On the one hand, the solution of this application makes full use of On the other hand, the distance between the driven gear and the nose is made closer, and the torque of the swing head is reduced, thereby reducing the size and shape of the first driving device. Helps reduce costs.
另外,根据本实用新型提供的上述技术方案中的电风扇,还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, according to the electric fan in the above technical solution provided by the utility model, it can also have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,优选地,传动装置还包括:至少一个传动齿轮,传动齿轮设置在驱动齿轮和从动齿轮之间,相邻的两传动齿轮相配合或同轴设置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the transmission device further includes: at least one transmission gear, the transmission gear is disposed between the driving gear and the driven gear, and two adjacent transmission gears are matched or arranged coaxially.
在该技术方案中,传动装置还包括至少一个传动齿轮,传动齿轮设置在驱动齿轮和从动齿轮之间,相邻的两传动齿轮相配合或同轴设置,传动齿轮将动力从驱动齿轮传递给从动齿轮,同时,起到多级调速的作用,便于调节机头的摆头频率,达到用户的需求。In this technical solution, the transmission device also includes at least one transmission gear, the transmission gear is arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear, and two adjacent transmission gears are matched or coaxially arranged, and the transmission gear transmits power from the driving gear to the driven gear. At the same time, the driven gear plays the role of multi-stage speed regulation, which is convenient for adjusting the swing frequency of the machine head to meet the needs of users.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,摆头支架包括:主体以及与主体呈钝角的折弯部;其中,主体与折弯部相连接,折弯部的另一端与机头相连接,主体沿着竖直方向设置。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the oscillating head bracket includes: a main body and a bent part forming an obtuse angle with the main body; wherein, the main body is connected to the bent part, the other end of the bent part is connected to the machine head, and the main body Set in the vertical direction.
在该技术方案中,摆头支架包括主体以及与主体呈钝角的折弯部,其中,主体与折弯部相连接,折弯部的另一端与机头相连接,主体沿着竖直方向设置,使得电风扇头部的尺寸明显减小,电风扇的重心位于摆头支架的内部,即电风扇的重心从电风扇的头部下移,避免了以往头重脚轻的现象发生,导致电风扇摇头时,电风扇不稳,一旦受到轻微的外力将会倾倒的现象发生。In this technical solution, the oscillating head support includes a main body and a bent part forming an obtuse angle with the main body, wherein the main body is connected to the bent part, and the other end of the bent part is connected to the machine head, and the main body is arranged along the vertical direction , so that the size of the head of the electric fan is significantly reduced, and the center of gravity of the electric fan is located inside the swing head bracket, that is, the center of gravity of the electric fan moves down from the head of the electric fan, which avoids the previous top-heavy phenomenon, which causes the electric fan to shake its head. , The electric fan is unstable, and once it is subjected to a slight external force, it will fall over.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,电风扇还包括:扇电机支架,扇电机支架的一端与从动齿轮相连接,扇电机支架的另一端与机头相连接扇电机设置在扇电机支架朝向机头的一端上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a fan motor bracket, one end of the fan motor bracket is connected to the driven gear, and the other end of the fan motor bracket is connected to the machine head. The fan motor is arranged on the fan motor bracket on the end facing the nose.
在该技术方案中,电风扇还包括扇电机支架,扇电机支架的一端从动齿轮相连接,扇电机支架的另一端与机头相连接,扇电机设置在扇电机支架的一端面上,且扇电机位于机头内,机头通过扇电机支架与从动轮相连接,在从动轮的带动下,实现机头的旋转送风,扇电机支架的存在使得机头不必直接安装与从动轮连接,使得机头安装得更稳,有助于保持电风扇的平稳,扇电机设置在机头内,带动扇叶高速旋转,带动大量的空气流动形成风。In this technical solution, the electric fan also includes a fan motor bracket, one end of the fan motor bracket is connected to the driven gear, the other end of the fan motor bracket is connected to the machine head, the fan motor is arranged on one end surface of the fan motor bracket, and The fan motor is located in the machine head, and the machine head is connected with the driven wheel through the fan motor bracket. Driven by the driven wheel, the machine head can rotate and supply air. The existence of the fan motor bracket makes the machine head not directly installed and connected with the driven wheel. It makes the machine head installed more stably and helps to keep the electric fan stable. The fan motor is set in the machine head to drive the fan blades to rotate at high speed and drive a large amount of air flow to form wind.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,电风扇包括:连接转轴,连接转轴与从动齿轮相连接,且连接转轴的轴线沿着水平方向;连接转轴插设在扇电机支架上,并与扇电机支架固定连接,以使扇电机支架跟随连接转轴在竖直方向上转动。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the electric fan includes: a connecting shaft connected to the driven gear, and the axis of the connecting shaft is along the horizontal direction; the connecting shaft is inserted on the fan motor bracket, and connected to the fan The motor bracket is fixedly connected so that the fan motor bracket rotates in the vertical direction following the connection shaft.
在该技术方案中,电风扇包括连接转轴,连接转轴与从动齿轮相连接,且连接转轴的轴线沿着水平方向,连接转轴插设在扇电机支架上,并与扇电机支架固定连接,扇电机支架能够跟随连接轴同步旋转,进而带动机头同步旋转,充分利用从动齿轮所输出的扭矩,且机头转动的更加平稳。In this technical solution, the electric fan includes a connecting shaft connected to the driven gear, and the axis of the connecting shaft is along the horizontal direction. The connecting shaft is inserted on the fan motor bracket and fixedly connected to the fan motor bracket. The motor bracket can rotate synchronously with the connecting shaft, thereby driving the machine head to rotate synchronously, making full use of the torque output by the driven gear, and the machine head rotates more smoothly.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,扇电机支架包括:底板以及两个侧板;其中,两个侧板分别与底板的两端相连接,且两个侧板相平行设置,转轴穿过两个侧板,并与摆头支架转动连接。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the fan motor support includes: a bottom plate and two side plates; wherein, the two side plates are respectively connected to both ends of the bottom plate, and the two side plates are arranged in parallel, and the rotating shaft passes through Two side plates are rotatably connected with the swing head bracket.
在该技术方案中,扇电机支架包括底板以及两个侧板,其中,两个侧板分别与底板的两端相连接,且两个侧板相平行设置,扇电机支架的截面呈U型,连接转轴穿过扇电机支架的两平行侧壁,并与摆头支架转动连接,水平连接转轴一端固定连接在U型支架的一边,另一端固定连接在U型支架的另一边,U型支架不容易变形,刚性好,同时,因水平连接转轴是一根轴,左右两边同心度好,转动顺畅。In this technical solution, the fan motor support includes a bottom plate and two side plates, wherein the two side plates are respectively connected to both ends of the bottom plate, and the two side plates are arranged in parallel, and the cross section of the fan motor support is U-shaped. The connecting shaft passes through the two parallel side walls of the fan motor bracket, and is connected to the swing head bracket in rotation. One end of the horizontal connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped bracket, and the other end is fixedly connected to the other side of the U-shaped bracket. The U-shaped bracket does not It is easy to deform and has good rigidity. At the same time, because the horizontal connection shaft is a shaft, the concentricity of the left and right sides is good and the rotation is smooth.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,电风扇还包括:网罩安装盘,网罩安装盘设置在扇电机支架上设有电机的一侧,网罩与网罩安装盘相连接,扇电机位于网罩内,以使扇电机位于机头内。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a net cover installation plate, the net cover installation plate is arranged on the side where the motor is provided on the fan motor bracket, the net cover is connected with the net cover installation plate, and the fan motor Located inside the grill so that the fan motor is inside the machine head.
在该技术方案中,电风扇还包括网罩安装盘,其中,网罩安装盘设置在扇电机支架上设有电机的一侧,网罩与网罩安装盘相连接,扇电机位于网罩内,以使扇电机位于机头内,网罩安装盘为扇电机以及网罩均提供了安装空间,且网罩罩设住扇电机,防止灰尘落入到电机内,而影响扇电机的正常工作。In this technical solution, the electric fan also includes a net cover installation plate, wherein the net cover installation plate is arranged on the side where the motor is provided on the fan motor bracket, the net cover is connected with the net cover installation plate, and the fan motor is located in the net cover so that the fan motor is located in the machine head, the grille mounting plate provides installation space for both the fan motor and the grille, and the grille covers the fan motor to prevent dust from falling into the motor and affecting the normal operation of the fan motor .
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,电风扇还包括:扇电机支架外壳,其位于机头与摆头支架之间,并扣设在网罩安装盘朝向摆头支架的一侧上,扇电机支架外壳罩设住扇电机支架。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a fan motor bracket housing, which is located between the machine head and the swing head bracket, and is buckled on the side of the grill mounting plate facing the swing head bracket, and the fan The motor support housing covers the fan motor support.
在该技术方案中,电风扇还包括扇电机支架外壳,其位于机头与摆头支架之间,并扣设在网罩安装盘朝向摆头支架的一侧上,扇电机支架外壳罩设住扇电机支架,起到防尘的作用,保持电风扇内部的干净整洁。In this technical solution, the electric fan also includes a fan motor bracket shell, which is located between the machine head and the swing head bracket, and is fastened on the side of the net cover mounting plate facing the swing head bracket, and the fan motor bracket shell covers The fan motor bracket plays the role of dust prevention and keeps the inside of the electric fan clean and tidy.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,电风扇还包括:第二驱动装置、第二传动装置以及立柱;其中,第二驱动装置设置在摆头支架内,第二传动装置设置在立柱内,第二驱动装置与第二传动装置相配合,以使摆头支架以及机头相对立柱在水平方向上转动。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a second drive device, a second transmission device, and a column; wherein, the second drive device is arranged in the swing head bracket, and the second transmission device is arranged in the column, The second driving device cooperates with the second transmission device to make the swing head bracket and the machine head rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the column.
在该技术方案中,电风扇还包括第二驱动装置、第二传动装置以及立柱,其中,第二驱动装置设置在摆头支架内,第二传动装置设置在立柱内,第二驱动装置与第二传动装置相配合,以使摆头支架以及机头相对立柱在水平方向上转动,实现了机头的左右摆动,因此,机头具有上下、左右摇头的功能,实现了更大范围内的送风,提升了用户的使用体验和满意度。In this technical solution, the electric fan also includes a second driving device, a second transmission device and a column, wherein the second driving device is arranged in the swing head bracket, the second transmission device is arranged in the column, and the second driving device and the first The two transmission devices cooperate to make the swing head bracket and the machine head rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the column, and realize the left and right swing of the machine head. The wind improves the user experience and satisfaction.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,电风扇还包括:控制装置,控制装置分别与第一驱动装置以及第二驱动装置相连接。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a control device connected to the first drive device and the second drive device respectively.
在该技术方案中,电风扇还包括控制装置,控制装置分别与第一驱动装置以及第二驱动装置相连接,分别控制机头上下、左右的摆头角度以及摆动的速度等,用户通过控制装置,单独控制风扇上下摆头、左右摆头,根据自身的需求进行调节,提升了用户的使用体验和满意度。In this technical solution, the electric fan also includes a control device, which is respectively connected with the first drive device and the second drive device, and controls the swing angle and the speed of the swing head up and down, left and right, etc. of the machine head respectively. , individually control the fan up and down, left and right, and adjust it according to your own needs, which improves the user experience and satisfaction.
综上,本实用新型的提供的电风扇,上下摇头机构和左右摇头机构都安装在摇头部分外壳内。本实用新型设置了两个驱动装置,实现了对机头上下、左右方向的送风,在工作时也可以单独进行上下送风或者左右送风,且送风角度可调,使电风扇具有了多角度,大范围的立体送风,当大角度送风时可做空气循环扇用,人少时可用小角度送风,且风力大小可用小档,可节省电力;上下摇头及左右摇头角度多档可调是通过电路控制驱动电机的转向来实现的。To sum up, in the electric fan provided by the utility model, the up and down oscillating mechanism and the left and right oscillating mechanism are all installed in the shell of the oscillating head part. The utility model is equipped with two driving devices, which realize the air supply to the up and down, left and right directions of the machine head, and can also perform air supply up and down or left and right separately during work, and the air supply angle can be adjusted, so that the electric fan has Multi-angle, large-scale three-dimensional air supply. When the air is supplied at a large angle, it can be used as an air circulation fan. When there are few people, the air can be supplied at a small angle, and the wind force can be small, which can save power; the angle of shaking the head up and down and left and right can be adjusted The adjustment is realized by controlling the steering of the drive motor through the circuit.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的一个实施例中电风扇的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric fan in an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的一个实施例中电风扇的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an electric fan in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的一个实施例中电风扇的又一结构示意图。Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the electric fan in an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图1至图3中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between reference numerals and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is:
10机头,12扇叶,14网罩,16扇电机,20摆头支架,202扇电机支架,204网罩安装盘,206扇电机支架外壳,208第一驱动装置,210第二驱动装置,212驱动齿轮,214从动齿轮,216第一传动齿轮,218第二传动齿轮,220第三传动齿轮,222连接转轴,224轴承,30立柱。10 machine heads, 12 fan blades, 14 net covers, 16 fan motors, 20 swing head brackets, 202 fan motor brackets, 204 net cover installation plates, 206 fan motor bracket shells, 208 first drive devices, 210 second drive devices, 212 drive gears, 214 driven gears, 216 first transmission gears, 218 second transmission gears, 220 third transmission gears, 222 connecting shafts, 224 bearings, 30 columns.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the following limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.
下面参照图1至图3描述根据本实用新型一些实施例所述电风扇。The electric fan according to some embodiments of the present utility model is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供了一种电风扇,电风扇包括:机头10,机头10包括扇叶12、扇电机16以及网罩14,扇叶12以及扇电机16位于网罩14内,且扇叶12与扇电机16相连接;摆头支架20,摆头支架20为中空结构,摆头支架20的一端与机头10相连接,且摆头支架20位于网罩14的外部;第一驱动装置208,第一驱动装置208设置在摆头支架20内;传动装置,传动装置设置在摆头支架20内,传动装置包括驱动齿轮212以及从动齿轮214,驱动齿轮212与第一驱动装置208相连接,驱动齿轮212与从动齿轮214直接或间接相配合,从动齿轮214与机头10相连接,并带动机头10摆动。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides an electric fan, the electric fan includes: a machine head 10, the machine head 10 includes fan blades 12, fan motor 16 and net cover 14, the fan The blade 12 and the fan motor 16 are located in the net cover 14, and the fan blade 12 is connected with the fan motor 16; the swing head support 20, the swing head support 20 is a hollow structure, and one end of the swing head support 20 is connected with the machine head 10, and The swing head support 20 is positioned at the outside of the net cover 14; the first driving device 208, the first drive device 208 is arranged in the swing head support 20; the transmission device, the transmission device is arranged in the swing head support 20, and the transmission device includes a drive gear 212 and The driven gear 214 and the driving gear 212 are connected with the first driving device 208 , the driving gear 212 cooperates with the driven gear 214 directly or indirectly, the driven gear 214 is connected with the machine head 10 and drives the machine head 10 to swing.
本实用新型提供的电风扇,电风扇包括机头10、第一驱动装置208以及传动装置,其中,机头10包括扇叶12、扇电机16以及网罩14,扇叶12以及扇电机16位于网罩14内,扇叶12与扇电机16相连接,摆头支架20为中空结构,摆头支架20的一端与机头10相连接,且摆头支架20位于网罩14的外部,第一驱动装置208设置在摆头支架20内,传动装置设置在摆头支架20内,传动装置包括驱动齿轮212以及从动齿轮214,驱动齿轮212与第一驱动装置208相连接,驱动齿轮212与从动齿轮214直接或间接相配合,从动齿轮214与机头10相连接,并带动机头10摆动,电风扇工作时,第一驱动装置208首先驱动驱动齿轮212转动,驱动齿轮212带动从动齿轮214转动,最后,从动齿轮214带动和机头10转动,实现了机头10的上下摆头运动,多角度送风,实现了大范围的立体送风,提升了用户的使用体验;同时,驱动机头10摆动的装置设置在机头10的外部,减小了机头10的尺寸,使得电风扇的外形更加美观,且使得机头10在摆动的过程中,电风扇更加平稳,避免了以往头部过大,导致头部摆动起来不稳的问题;通过改变齿轮的传动比,改变机头10摆动的频率,便于用户调节,使得电风扇更加智能化。扇电机16位于网罩14的内部,不同于以往扇电机16位于网罩14的后面,既没有充分利用网罩14内的空间,同时使得电风扇头部的整体尺寸加大,而本申请的方案一方面充分利用了网罩14内的空间,使得机头10整体变薄;另一方面,使得从动齿轮214与机头10距离得更近,摆头的扭矩变小,进而减小了第一驱动装置208的尺寸以及外形,有助于降低成本。The electric fan provided by the utility model includes a machine head 10, a first driving device 208 and a transmission device, wherein the machine head 10 includes a fan blade 12, a fan motor 16 and a net cover 14, and the fan blade 12 and the fan motor 16 are located at In the net cover 14, the fan blade 12 is connected with the fan motor 16, the swing head support 20 is a hollow structure, and one end of the swing head support 20 is connected with the machine head 10, and the swing head support 20 is located outside the net cover 14, the first The driving device 208 is arranged in the swing head support 20, and the transmission device is arranged in the swing head support 20. The transmission device includes a driving gear 212 and a driven gear 214. The driving gear 212 is connected with the first driving device 208, and the driving gear 212 is connected with the driven gear 214. The driven gear 214 is matched directly or indirectly, the driven gear 214 is connected with the machine head 10, and drives the machine head 10 to swing. The gear 214 rotates, and finally, driven by the driven gear 214, the machine head 10 rotates, realizing the up and down movement of the machine head 10, multi-angle air supply, realizing a wide range of three-dimensional air supply, and improving the user experience; at the same time , the device for driving the swing of the machine head 10 is arranged outside the machine head 10, which reduces the size of the machine head 10, makes the appearance of the electric fan more beautiful, and makes the electric fan more stable during the swing of the machine head 10, avoiding It solves the problem that the head is too large, which causes the head to swing unstable; by changing the transmission ratio of the gears, the frequency of the swing of the machine head 10 is changed, which is convenient for users to adjust and makes the electric fan more intelligent. The fan motor 16 is located inside the net cover 14, which is different from the previous fan motor 16 located behind the net cover 14, which does not fully utilize the space in the net cover 14, and simultaneously increases the overall size of the electric fan head. On the one hand, the solution makes full use of the space in the net cover 14, making the machine head 10 thinner as a whole; The size and shape of the first driving device 208 help to reduce the cost.
如图2和图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,传动装置还包括:三个传动齿轮,三个传动齿轮设置在驱动齿轮212和从动齿轮214之间,其中,相邻的两传动齿轮相配合或同轴设置。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the transmission device further includes: three transmission gears, and the three transmission gears are arranged between the driving gear 212 and the driven gear 214, wherein , two adjacent transmission gears match or coaxially set.
在该实施例中,第一传动齿轮216与驱动齿轮212相啮合,第二传动齿轮218与第一传动齿轮216同轴,第三传动齿轮220与第二传动齿轮218相啮合,第三传动齿轮220与从动齿轮214相啮合,将扭矩依次传递,最后传递给机头10,实现机头10的摆动,同时,多级齿轮起到多级调速的作用,便于调节机头10的摆头频率,达到用户的需求。在其他实施例当中,传动齿轮的数量以及配合的方式不仅限于此,可根据需要进行设置。In this embodiment, the first transmission gear 216 meshes with the driving gear 212, the second transmission gear 218 is coaxial with the first transmission gear 216, the third transmission gear 220 meshes with the second transmission gear 218, and the third transmission gear 220 meshes with the driven gear 214, and transmits the torque sequentially, and finally to the machine head 10 to realize the swing of the machine head 10. At the same time, the multi-stage gears play the role of multi-stage speed regulation, which is convenient for adjusting the swing head of the machine head 10 frequency to meet user needs. In other embodiments, the number of transmission gears and the way of cooperation are not limited thereto, and can be set as required.
如图2和图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,摆头支架20包括:主体以及与主体呈钝角的折弯部;其中,主体与折弯部相连接,折弯部的另一端与机头10相连接,主体沿着竖直方向设置。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the swing head bracket 20 includes: a main body and a bending part forming an obtuse angle with the main body; wherein, the main body is connected with the bending part, and the bending part The other end of the bent part is connected with the machine head 10, and the main body is arranged along the vertical direction.
在该实施例中,摆头支架20包括主体以及与主体呈钝角的折弯部,其中,主体与折弯部相连接,折弯部的另一端与机头10相连接,主体沿着竖直方向设置,使得电风扇头部的尺寸明显减小,电风扇的重心位于摆头支架20的内部,即电风扇的重心从电风扇的头部下移,避免了以往头重脚轻的现象发生,导致电风扇摇头时,电风扇不稳,一旦受到轻微的外力将会倾倒的现象发生。In this embodiment, the oscillating head support 20 includes a main body and a bent part forming an obtuse angle with the main body, wherein the main body is connected to the bent part, and the other end of the bent part is connected to the machine head 10, and the main body is vertically The direction is set so that the size of the head of the electric fan is significantly reduced, and the center of gravity of the electric fan is located inside the swing head bracket 20, that is, the center of gravity of the electric fan moves down from the head of the electric fan, which avoids the previous top-heavy phenomenon, which causes the electric fan When the fan shakes its head, the electric fan is unstable, and it will fall if it is subjected to a slight external force.
如图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,电风扇还包括:扇电机支架202,扇电机支架202的一端与从动齿轮214相连接,扇电机支架202的另一端与机头10相连接,扇电机16设置在扇电机支架202朝向机头10的一端上。As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the electric fan also includes: fan motor bracket 202, one end of fan motor bracket 202 is connected with driven gear 214, the other end of fan motor bracket 202 Connected with the machine head 10 , the fan motor 16 is arranged on one end of the fan motor bracket 202 facing the machine head 10 .
在该实施例中,电风扇还包括扇电机支架202和扇电机16,扇电机支架202的一端从动齿轮214相连接,扇电机支架202的另一端与机头10相连接,扇电机16设置在扇电机支架202的一端面上,且扇电机16位于机头10内,机头10通过扇电机支架202与从动轮相连接,在从动轮的带动下,实现机头10的旋转送风,扇电机支架202的存在使得机头10不必直接安装与从动轮连接,使得机头10安装得更稳,有助于保持电风扇的平稳,扇电机16设置在机头10内,带动扇叶12高速旋转,带动大量的空气流动形成风。In this embodiment, the electric fan also includes a fan motor bracket 202 and a fan motor 16, one end of the fan motor bracket 202 is connected to the driven gear 214, the other end of the fan motor bracket 202 is connected to the machine head 10, and the fan motor 16 is set On one end face of the fan motor support 202, and the fan motor 16 is located in the machine head 10, the machine head 10 is connected with the driven wheel through the fan motor support 202, and driven by the driven wheel, the rotary air supply of the machine head 10 is realized. The existence of the fan motor support 202 makes the machine head 10 unnecessary to be directly installed and connected with the driven wheel, so that the machine head 10 is installed more stably, which helps to keep the electric fan stable. The fan motor 16 is arranged in the machine head 10 to drive the fan blades 12 High-speed rotation drives a large amount of air flow to form wind.
如图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,电风扇包括:连接转轴222,连接转轴222与从动齿轮214相连接,且连接转轴222的轴线沿着水平方向;连接转轴222插设在扇电机支架202上,并与扇电机支架202固定连接,以使扇电机支架202跟随连接转轴222在竖直方向上转动。As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the electric fan includes: a connecting shaft 222, the connecting shaft 222 is connected with the driven gear 214, and the axis of the connecting shaft 222 is along the horizontal direction; The rotating shaft 222 is inserted on the fan motor support 202 and is fixedly connected with the fan motor support 202 so that the fan motor support 202 rotates vertically following the connecting rotating shaft 222 .
在该实施例中,电风扇包括连接转轴222,连接转轴222与从动齿轮214相连接,且连接转轴222的轴线沿着水平方向,连接转轴222插设在扇电机支架202上,并与扇电机支架202固定连接,扇电机支架202能够跟随连接轴同步旋转,进而带动机头10同步旋转,充分利用从动齿轮214所输出的扭矩,且机头10转动的更加平稳。在连接轴和从动齿轮214之间设置有轴承224,起到支撑固定连接转轴222的作用,使得连接转轴222与从动齿轮214一同旋转。In this embodiment, the electric fan includes a connecting shaft 222, the connecting shaft 222 is connected with the driven gear 214, and the axis of the connecting shaft 222 is along the horizontal direction. The motor bracket 202 is fixedly connected, and the fan motor bracket 202 can rotate synchronously with the connecting shaft, thereby driving the machine head 10 to rotate synchronously, making full use of the torque output by the driven gear 214, and the machine head 10 rotates more smoothly. A bearing 224 is disposed between the connecting shaft and the driven gear 214 to support and fix the connecting shaft 222 so that the connecting shaft 222 and the driven gear 214 rotate together.
如图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,扇电机支架202包括:底板以及两个侧板;其中,两个侧板分别与底板的两端相连接,且两个侧板相平行设置,转轴穿过两个侧板,并与摆头支架20转动连接。As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the fan motor bracket 202 includes: a bottom plate and two side plates; wherein, the two side plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the bottom plate, and the two The side plates are arranged in parallel, and the rotating shaft passes through the two side plates and is rotatably connected with the swing head support 20 .
在该实施例中,扇电机支架202包括底板以及两个侧板,其中,两个侧板分别与底板的两端相连接,且两个侧板相平行设置,扇电机支架202的截面呈U型,连接转轴222穿过扇电机支架202的两平行侧壁,并与摆头支架20转动连接,水平连接转轴222一端固定连接在U型支架的一边,另一端固定连接在U型支架的另一边,U型支架不容易变形,刚性好,同时,因水平连接转轴222是一根轴,左右两边同心度好,转动顺畅。In this embodiment, the fan motor support 202 includes a bottom plate and two side plates, wherein the two side plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the bottom plate, and the two side plates are arranged in parallel, and the cross section of the fan motor support 202 is U. Type, the connecting shaft 222 passes through the two parallel side walls of the fan motor bracket 202, and is rotationally connected with the swing head bracket 20. One end of the horizontal connecting shaft 222 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped bracket, and the other end is fixedly connected to the other side of the U-shaped bracket. On the one hand, the U-shaped bracket is not easy to deform and has good rigidity. At the same time, because the horizontal connecting shaft 222 is a shaft, the concentricity of the left and right sides is good and the rotation is smooth.
如图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,电风扇还包括:网罩安装盘204,网罩安装盘204设置在扇电机支架202上设有电机的一侧,网罩14与网罩安装盘204相连接,扇电机16位于网罩14内,以使扇电机16位于机头10内。As shown in Fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a net cover installation plate 204, and the net cover installation plate 204 is arranged on the side of the motor on the fan motor support 202, and the net The cover 14 is connected to the net cover mounting plate 204 , and the fan motor 16 is located in the net cover 14 so that the fan motor 16 is located in the machine head 10 .
在该实施例中,电风扇还包括网罩安装盘204,其中,网罩安装盘204设置在扇电机支架202上设有电机的一侧,网罩14与网罩安装盘204相连接,扇电机16位于网罩14内,以使扇电机16位于机头10内,网罩安装盘204为扇电机16以及网罩14均提供了安装空间,且网罩14罩设住扇电机16,防止灰尘落入到电机内,而影响扇电机16的正常工作。In this embodiment, the electric fan also includes a net cover installation plate 204, wherein the net cover installation plate 204 is arranged on the side where the motor is provided on the fan motor support 202, the net cover 14 is connected with the net cover installation plate 204, and the fan Motor 16 is positioned at net cover 14, so that fan motor 16 is positioned at machine head 10, and net cover mounting disc 204 has provided installation space for fan motor 16 and net cover 14, and net cover 14 covers and sets fan motor 16, prevents Dust falls in the motor, and affects the normal work of fan motor 16.
如图1所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,电风扇包括:扇电机支架外壳206,其位于机头10与摆头支架20之间,并扣设在网罩安装盘204朝向摆头支架20的一侧上,扇电机支架外壳206罩设住扇电机支架202。As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the electric fan includes: a fan motor bracket shell 206, which is located between the machine head 10 and the swing head bracket 20, and is buckled on the grille mounting plate 204 on the side facing the swing head support 20 , the fan motor support housing 206 covers the fan motor support 202 .
在该实施例中,电风扇还包括扇电机支架外壳206,其位于机头10与摆头支架20之间,并扣设在网罩安装盘204朝向摆头支架20的一侧上,扇电机支架外壳206罩设住扇电机支架202,起到防尘的作用,保持电风扇内部的干净整洁。In this embodiment, the electric fan also includes a fan motor bracket shell 206, which is located between the machine head 10 and the swing head bracket 20, and is fastened on the side of the grill mounting plate 204 facing the swing head bracket 20. The fan motor The bracket shell 206 covers the fan motor bracket 202 to play a dustproof role and keep the inside of the electric fan clean and tidy.
如图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,电风扇还包括:第二驱动装置210、第二传动装置以及立柱30;其中,第二驱动装置210设置在摆头支架20内,第二传动装置设置在立柱30内,第二驱动装置210与第二传动装置相配合,以使摆头支架20以及机头10相对立柱30在水平方向上转动。As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a second driving device 210, a second transmission device and a column 30; wherein, the second driving device 210 is arranged on the swing head bracket 20 , the second transmission device is arranged in the column 30 , and the second driving device 210 cooperates with the second transmission device to make the swing head support 20 and the machine head 10 rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the column 30 .
在该实施例中,电风扇还包括第二驱动装置210、第二传动装置以及立柱30,其中,第二驱动装置210设置在摆头支架20内,第二传动装置设置在立柱30内,第二驱动装置210与第二传动装置相配合,以使摆头支架20以及机头10相对立柱30在水平方向上转动,实现了机头10的左右摆动,因此,机头10具有上下、左右摇头的功能,实现了更大范围内的送风,提升了用户的使用体验和满意度。In this embodiment, the electric fan further includes a second drive device 210, a second transmission device and a column 30, wherein the second drive device 210 is arranged in the swing head bracket 20, the second transmission device is arranged in the column 30, and the second transmission device is arranged in the column 30. The second driving device 210 cooperates with the second transmission device, so that the swing head bracket 20 and the machine head 10 rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the column 30, and the left and right swing of the machine head 10 is realized. The function realizes the air supply in a wider range and improves the user experience and satisfaction.
如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,电风扇还包括:控制装置,控制装置分别与第一驱动装置208以及第二驱动装置210相连接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the electric fan further includes: a control device connected to the first driving device 208 and the second driving device 210 respectively.
在该实施例中,电风扇还包括控制装置,控制装置分别与第一驱动装置208以及第二驱动装置210相连接,分别控制机头10上下、左右的摆头角度以及摆动的速度等,用户通过控制装置,单独控制风扇上下摆头、左右摆头,根据自身的需求进行调节,提升了用户的使用体验和满意度。In this embodiment, the electric fan also includes a control device, which is connected to the first driving device 208 and the second driving device 210 respectively, and controls the swing angle and swing speed of the head 10 up and down, left and right, etc. Through the control device, the fan can be individually controlled to swing up and down and left and right, and adjust it according to its own needs, which improves the user's experience and satisfaction.
综上,本实用新型的提供的电风扇,上下摇头机构和左右摇头机构都安装在摇头部分外壳内。本实用新型设置了两个驱动装置,实现了对机头10上下、左右方向的送风,在工作时也可以单独进行上下送风或者左右送风,且送风角度可调,使电风扇具有了多角度,大范围的立体送风,当大角度送风时可做空气循环扇用,人少时可用小角度送风,且风力大小可用小档,可节省电力;上下摇头及左右摇头角度多档可调是通过电路控制驱动电机的转向来实现的。To sum up, in the electric fan provided by the utility model, the up and down oscillating mechanism and the left and right oscillating mechanism are all installed in the shell of the oscillating head part. The utility model is provided with two driving devices, which realizes the air supply to the machine head 10 up and down, left and right directions, and can also perform air supply up and down or left and right separately during work, and the air supply angle can be adjusted, so that the electric fan has Multi-angle, large-scale three-dimensional air supply. When the air is supplied at a large angle, it can be used as an air circulation fan. When there are few people, the air can be supplied at a small angle, and the wind force can be small, which can save power; there are many angles for shaking the head up and down and left and right. The adjustable gear is realized by controlling the steering of the drive motor through the circuit.
在本实用新型中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in the present application. Novel at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107477015A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Electric fan |
| CN112302974A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | fan |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107477015A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Electric fan |
| CN112302974A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | fan |
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